WO2018181842A1 - 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018181842A1 WO2018181842A1 PCT/JP2018/013508 JP2018013508W WO2018181842A1 WO 2018181842 A1 WO2018181842 A1 WO 2018181842A1 JP 2018013508 W JP2018013508 W JP 2018013508W WO 2018181842 A1 WO2018181842 A1 WO 2018181842A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- styrene
- mol
- compound
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- JVJLYMZLWZWCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCNCNC=C Chemical compound CCNCNC=C JVJLYMZLWZWCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/34—Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/12—Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/34—Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals
- C08F212/36—Divinylbenzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/02—Carriers therefor
- C08F4/022—Magnesium halide as support anhydrous or hydrated or complexed by means of a Lewis base for Ziegler-type catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
- C08L71/12—Polyphenylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
- C08L71/12—Polyphenylene oxides
- C08L71/126—Polyphenylene oxides modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D125/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C09D125/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C09D125/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/03—Covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/06—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08F4/12—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen of boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium or rare earths
- C08F4/14—Boron halides or aluminium halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
- C08K5/03—Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer having improved heat resistance, compatibility, dielectric properties, wet heat reliability, and heat oxidative degradation, a method for producing the same, and curability containing the copolymer.
- the present invention relates to a resin composition.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a divinyl aromatic compound and a monovinyl aromatic compound are mixed in an organic solvent, a Lewis acid catalyst, and 1-chloroethylbenzene, 1-bromoethylbenzene and bis (1-chloro A soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer obtained by polymerizing at a temperature of 20 to 100 ° C. in the presence of an initiator having a specific structure such as (-1-methylethyl) benzene is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a monomer component containing 20 to 100 mol% of a divinyl aromatic compound in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt and a Lewis acid catalyst and an initiator having a specific structure at 20 to 120 ° C.
- a method for producing a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer having a controlled molecular weight distribution by cationic polymerization at a temperature of 5 ° C is disclosed.
- the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer obtained by the techniques disclosed in these two patent documents is excellent in solvent solubility and processability, and by using this, a cured product excellent in heat resistance having a high glass transition temperature. Can be obtained.
- the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer obtained by these techniques itself has a polymerizable double bond, it is cured to give a cured product having a high glass transition temperature. Therefore, it can be said that this hardened
- Patent Document 3 discloses a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a divinyl aromatic compound and a monovinyl aromatic compound, and a chain hydrocarbon group or an ether bond or a thioether bond in part of the terminal group.
- a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer having an aromatic hydrocarbon group is disclosed.
- this soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer has a chain hydrocarbon compound having an alcoholic hydroxyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon compound, and a chain hydrocarbon compound having a thioalcohol mercapto group in order to adjust the molecular weight.
- a polar compound such as an aromatic hydrocarbon compound, a chain hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group via an ether bond or a thioether bond is contained at the terminal as a terminal group, so that a high dielectric It is difficult to say that it is suitable for substrate materials used in advanced technology fields where characteristics are required.
- Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 disclose a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer having an end group derived from an aromatic ether compound and a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aroma having an end group derived from a thio (meth) acrylate compound. Group copolymers are disclosed. However, although the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymers disclosed in these documents have improved toughness, they do not have low dielectric properties in a high frequency band accompanying an increase in information communication volume in recent years. However, it is difficult to say that it is suitable for advanced technology fields that require advanced, advanced electrical and thermal / mechanical characteristics such as advanced electrical and electronic fields.
- Patent Document 6 discloses curing comprising a polyphenylene ether oligomer having vinyl groups at both ends, and a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer having a structural unit derived from a monomer composed of a divinyl aromatic compound and an ethyl vinyl aromatic compound.
- a functional resin composition is disclosed.
- the curable resin composition using this soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer has insufficient delamination strength, plating peel strength and dielectric properties after wet heat history, it is used as a substrate material in the field of advanced electronic equipment. Had the disadvantage that it could not be used.
- JP 2004-123873 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-213443 JP 2007-332273 A JP 2010-229263 A JP 2010-209279 A WO2005 / 73264
- the present invention relates to a novel soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer capable of providing a cured product or molded product having improved heat resistance, compatibility, dielectric properties, wet heat reliability, and heat oxidation resistance, and a method for producing the same.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition containing the copolymer.
- the present invention also provides a film comprising the curable resin composition containing the copolymer, a cured product obtained by curing the film, a curable composite material comprising the curable resin composition and a substrate, and It aims at providing the laminated body which consists of a hardening body, a hardening body, and metal foil, and copper foil with resin.
- the present invention contains a structural unit derived from divinyl aromatic compound (a) in an amount of 2 mol% or more and less than 95 mol% and derived from styrene (b) and a monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene.
- the copolymer contains a structural unit represented by the following formula (a1) derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a); (In the formula, R 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.)
- the end of the copolymer is represented by the following formulas (t1), (t2) and (t3) derived from divinyl aromatic compound (a), styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene. Containing end groups, (In the formula, R 2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Z 1 represents a vinyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. * Represents a bond to the main chain. The same applies to the following.) (Wherein R 3 and R 4 each independently represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Z 3 and Z 4 each independently represent a vinyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon number of 1 to 18) Represents a hydrocarbon group of (In the formula, R 5 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Z 5 represents a vinyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the structural unit of formula (a1) and of formulas (t1), (t2) and (t3) The molar fraction of the sum of the end groups is in the range of 0.02 to 0.8,
- the introduction amount of the terminal group (tv) having a vinyl group in the copolymer is 0.2 or more per molecule, Satisfying that the molar fraction of the formula (t3) is 0.7 or less with respect to the sum of the end groups of the formulas (t1), (t2) and (t3),
- the number average molecular weight is 300 to 100,000
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) represented by the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight is 100 or less, and soluble in toluene
- the present invention also comprises divinyl aromatic compound (a), styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene, which are polymerized in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst (f) and Lewis base compound (g).
- the above-mentioned soluble polyfunctional vinyl fragrance is characterized by using styrene (b) and a monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene in an amount of 5 mol% to less than 98 mol% and polymerizing at a temperature of ⁇ 20 to 120 ° C. It is a manufacturing method of a group copolymer.
- the Lewis acid catalyst (f) is a metal fluoride or a complex thereof
- the Lewis base compound (g) is an ester compound, a ketone compound, a ketone compound, or an ether compound. It is desirable to be one or more compounds selected from
- the present invention is a curable resin composition
- a curable resin composition comprising the above-mentioned soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer and a radical polymerization initiator.
- it is a curable resin composition characterized by containing a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer and a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.
- the thermosetting resin is a modified polyphenylene ether compound whose end is modified with a substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond, an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, or one or more in a molecule A vinyl compound having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group is preferred.
- the curable resin composition preferably further contains a flame retardant and / or a filler.
- the present invention provides a curable composite material comprising a cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition, or a curable composite material comprising the curable resin composition and a substrate and containing the substrate in a proportion of 5 to 90% by weight. It is. Moreover, the laminated body which has the layer of the said hardening composite material, and the metal foil layer, or the metal foil with the resin which has the film
- the cured product obtained from the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention or a material containing the same has improved heat resistance, compatibility, dielectric properties, wet heat reliability, and heat oxidation resistance. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of this invention, the said soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer can be manufactured with high efficiency. Further, by using the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention as a curable compound, the molecule has a free volume with a large molecular size and a small number of polar groups. A cured product having the characteristics can be obtained, and the dielectric loss tangent characteristic after heat and heat history and the heat-resistant oxidation deterioration can be improved at the same time.
- the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention contains a structural unit derived from a divinyl aromatic compound (a) and is derived from styrene (b) and a monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene. Contains structural units.
- the number average molecular weight Mn is 300 to 100,000
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) represented by the ratio of the weight average molecular weight Mw to the number average molecular weight Mn is 100 or less
- the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention is characterized by being solvent-soluble.
- the structural unit as used in this specification contains the unit or terminal group which exists in the repeating unit which exists in the principal chain of a copolymer, and the terminal or a side chain.
- the structural unit derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a) is contained in an amount of 2 mol% or more and less than 95 mol% with respect to the sum of the structural units derived from (a), (b) and (c).
- the structural unit derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a) may have a plurality of structures such as one obtained by reacting two vinyl groups, one obtained by reacting two vinyl groups, and the like, represented by the above formula (a1). It is preferable to contain 2 to 80 mol% of a repeating unit in which only one vinyl group is reacted. More preferably, it is 5 to 70 mol%, further preferably 10 to 60%, and particularly preferably 15 to 50%.
- the content When the content is from 2 to 80 mol%, low dielectric loss tangent, high toughness, excellent heat resistance, and compatibility with other resins are achieved. Moreover, when it is set as a resin composition, it is excellent in heat-and-moisture resistance, heat-resistant oxidation deterioration property, and moldability. If it is less than 2 mol%, the heat resistance tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 80 mol%, the interlayer peel strength when it is made into a laminate tends to decrease.
- the structural unit derived from styrene (b) and a monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene is 5 mol% or more and 98 mol% with respect to the sum of the structural units derived from (a), (b) and (c). Contains less.
- the vinyl group constituting the above formula (a1) derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a) acts as a crosslinking component and contributes to the development of heat resistance of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- structural units derived from styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compounds (c) other than styrene usually do not have a vinyl group because polymerization is considered to proceed by 1,2 addition reaction of vinyl groups. That is, the structural unit derived from styrene (b) and a monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene does not act as a crosslinking component, but contributes to the development of moldability.
- the divinyl aromatic compound (a), styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene not only form a repeating unit containing (a1) by polymerization, but also have the above formula (t1) as a terminal group, (T2) and (t3) are formed.
- (T1) is due to the introduction of the terminal group of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer by the chain transfer reaction to the monomers (a), (b) and (c).
- the terminal group of the formula (t2) is formed by the electrophilic substitution reaction of the carbocation at the growth end to the aromatic ring of the monomer immediately before the growth polymer chain.
- the terminal group of the formula (t3) is generated by the ⁇ -hydrogen being extracted by the carbon cation at the growth end. Therefore, the introduction of these end groups can control the properties such as heat resistance and curability of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer. Therefore, in the polymerization reaction, it is important to control the generation of the above formulas (t1), (t2) and (t3) as end groups, that is, the termination reaction mechanism.
- the structural unit derived from the styrene (b) and the monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene is 5 mol% based on the total of the structural units derived from (a), (b) and (c). More than 98 mol% is contained. It is preferably 0.90 to 0.30, and more preferably 0.85 to 0.25. If the molar fraction of the structural units derived from (b) and (c) is less than 0.05, the moldability is insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.98, the heat resistance of the cured product is insufficient.
- the molar fraction of the structural unit (b1) derived from styrene (b) and the structural unit (c1) derived from the monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene is 99: 1 to 20 in (b1) :( c1). : 80 is preferable because it has both heat-resistant oxidation deterioration and moldability. More preferably, it is 98: 2 to 30:70.
- the structural unit (b1) derived from styrene (b) is more than 99: 1, the heat resistance tends to decrease, and the structural unit (c1) derived from the monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene is 20: When it is more than 80, the moldability tends to decrease.
- the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer contains terminal groups represented by the above formulas (t1), (t2), and (t3) at the terminal of the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- the terminal group of the formula (t1) is formed by a chain transfer reaction of the growth terminal to the monomer in the production process of the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- the terminal group is a structural unit derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a)
- the terminal group of the formula (t1) has a structure represented by the following formula (t1-1)
- the terminal is styrene
- the structure is represented by the following formula (t1-2).
- R 2 has the same meaning as in formula (t1), and Y 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the terminal group of the formula (t2) is used in the production process of the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, in which the carbocation at the growth end undergoes an electrophilic substitution reaction to the aromatic ring of the monomer immediately before the growth polymer chain.
- the terminal group of the formula (t2) has a structure represented by the following formula (t2-1) when both terminals are structural units derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a). Is one molecule of structural unit derived from divinyl aromatic compound (a) and styrene (b) or monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene, it is represented by (t2-2) or (t2-3).
- the structure is represented by the following formula (t2-4).
- R 3 and R 4 have the same meanings as in formula (t2), and Y 2 and Y 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the terminal group of the formula (t3) is formed by a ⁇ -hydrogen elimination reaction in which the growth terminal extracts hydrogen at the ⁇ -position in the production process of the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- the terminal is a structural unit derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a)
- the terminal group of the formula (t3) has a structure represented by the following formula (t3-1), and the terminal is styrene (
- the structural unit is derived from the monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than b) and styrene
- the structure is represented by (t3-2).
- R 5 has the same meaning as in formula (t3), and Y 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- molar fractions of (a1), (t1), (t2) and (t3) with respect to the sum of divinyl aromatic compound (a), styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene. Is in the range of 0.02 to 0.8. This means the content of vinyl groups and end groups in the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- this molar fraction is smaller than 0.02, the heat resistance is lowered, and when it is larger than 0.8, the interlayer peel strength when a laminate is produced is lowered. It is preferably 0.05 to 0.8, more preferably 0.10 to 0.70, and particularly preferably 0.15 to 0.65.
- a preferable molar fraction is the same.
- a thickness in the range of 0.05 to 0.8 is preferable because it has both heat resistance and interlayer peel strength. More preferred is 0.10 to 0.70 mol, and particularly preferred is 0.15 to 0.65.
- the introduction amount of the terminal group (tv) having a vinyl group is 0.2 or more per molecule.
- the terminal group having a vinyl group (tv) are all the Z 3 and / or Z 4 of (t2) as the vinyl group, and Z 5 is a vinyl group of (t3) of (t1) Is.
- the amount of the terminal group (tv) having a vinyl group is introduced by the formulas (t1-1), (t1-2), (t2-1), (t2-2), (t2-3), (t3-1) And the sum of (t3-2).
- the introduction amount of the terminal group (tv) having a vinyl group is less than 0.2, curability and heat resistance are lowered.
- it is 0.5 or more per molecule, more preferably 0.6 or more.
- the molar fraction of the formula (t3) is 0.7 or less with respect to the sum of the structural units of the formulas (t1), (t2) and (t3).
- the terminal groups represented by the formula (t3) that is, the terminal groups of (t3-1) and (t3-2) are terminal groups having a vinylene bond.
- heat-resistant oxidation deterioration property and heat-and-moisture resistance fall.
- it is 0.6 or less.
- it is 0.5 or less.
- the molar fraction of the formula (t3) is preferably 0.3 or less with respect to the sum of the structural units of the formulas (a1), (t1), (t2) and (t3). Preferably it is 0.2 or less.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn: number average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene measured using gel permeation chromatography) of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer is preferably 300 to 100,000, more preferably 400 to 50. , 000, more preferably 500 to 10,000.
- Mn number average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene measured using gel permeation chromatography
- Mn number average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene measured using gel permeation chromatography
- the value of molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) represented by the ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw: weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene measured using gel permeation chromatography) and Mn is 100.0 or less. Yes, preferably 50.0 or less, more preferably 1.5 to 30.0, and most preferably 2.0 to 20.0. When Mw / Mn exceeds 100.0, the processing characteristics of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer tend to deteriorate and gel tends to be generated.
- the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer is soluble in toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloroethane or chloroform as a solvent, but is preferably soluble in any of the above solvents.
- soluble in a solvent means that 5 g or more of a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer is dissolved in 100 g of the solvent, more preferably 30 g or more, and particularly preferably 50 g or more. It is to be.
- the method for producing a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention comprises divinyl aromatic compound (a), styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene, Lewis acid catalyst (f) and Lewis A method for producing a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer that is polymerized in the presence of a base compound (g), wherein the divinyl aromatic compound (a) is added to the sum of (a), (b), and (c).
- styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene are used 5 mol% or more and less than 98 mol%, and (a), (b) and (c) Is polymerized at a temperature of -20 to 120 ° C.
- the Lewis acid catalyst (f) functions as a catalyst
- the Lewis base compound (g) functions as a promoter.
- the divinyl aromatic compound (a) plays a role of forming a branched structure and making it multifunctional, and crosslinking for developing heat resistance when the obtained soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer is thermally cured. Acts as an ingredient.
- the divinyl aromatic compound (a) are not limited as long as they are aromatic having two vinyl groups, but include divinylbenzene (including each positional isomer or a mixture thereof), divinylnaphthalene (each positional isomer or Divinyl biphenyl (including each positional isomer or a mixture thereof) is preferably used. Moreover, these can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. From the viewpoint of moldability, divinylbenzene (m-isomer, p-isomer or a mixture of these positional isomers) is more preferable.
- Monovinyl aromatic compounds are styrene (b) and monovinyl aromatic compounds (c) other than styrene.
- styrene (b) is essential, and a monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene must be used in combination.
- Styrene (b) serves as a monomer component to impart low dielectric properties and heat-resistant oxidation degradation to the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, and as a chain transfer agent, soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer. It controls the molecular weight and introduces a vinyl group at the terminal of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- the monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene improves the solvent solubility and processability of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- Examples of monovinyl aromatic compounds (c) other than styrene are not limited as long as they are aromatic other than styrene having one vinyl group, but vinyl aromatic compounds such as vinyl naphthalene and vinyl biphenyl; o-methylstyrene, and m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, o, p-dimethylstyrene, o-ethylvinylbenzene, m-ethylvinylbenzene, and p-ethylvinylbenzene.
- styrene, ethyl vinyl benzene (each positional isomer) is used because it prevents gelation of soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymers, is highly effective in improving solvent solubility and processability, is low in cost, and is easily available.
- Ethyl vinyl biphenyl (including each positional isomer or a mixture thereof), and ethyl vinyl naphthalene (including each positional isomer or a mixture thereof). More preferred is ethylvinylbenzene (m-isomer, p-isomer, or a mixture of these positional isomers) from the viewpoint of dielectric properties and cost.
- divinyl aromatic compound (a), styrene (b), and monovinyl aromatic compound (c) other than styrene trivinyl aromatic compound, trivinyl aliphatic compound, divinyl aliphatic as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Other monomer components (d) such as compounds and monovinyl aliphatic compounds can be used to introduce structural units derived from other monomer components (d) into the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- Examples of the other monomer component (d) include 1,3,5-trivinylbenzene, 1,3,5-trivinylnaphthalene, 1,2,4-trivinylcyclohexane, ethylene glycol diacrylate, and butadiene. 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triallyl isocyanurate and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the other monomer component (d) preferably has a molar fraction of less than 30 mol% with respect to the sum of all monomer components (a), (b), (c) and (d). That is, the repeating unit derived from the other monomer component (d) is a mole fraction relative to the sum of the structural units derived from all the monomer components (a), (b), (c) and (d) constituting the copolymer. Is preferably less than 30 mol%.
- a vinyl compound (e) containing a hydroxyl group such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate or the like is used, and the structural unit derived from (e) is soluble. It can also be introduced into the functional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- the vinyl compound (e) containing a hydroxyl group preferably has a molar fraction with respect to the sum of all monomer components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e), preferably less than 10 mol%, more preferably It contains less than 5 mol%.
- the structural unit (e) derived from the vinyl-based compound (e) containing a hydroxyl group may have a mole fraction of less than 10 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units in the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer. preferable.
- the use ratio of the essential monomer components (a), (b) and (c) is 2 mol% or more and 95 mol% of the divinyl aromatic compound (a) with respect to the sum of (a), (b) and (c).
- the monovinyl aromatic compounds (b) and (c) are used in a total amount of 5 mol% or more and less than 98 mol%, and these monomer components (a), (b) and (c) are used in an amount of ⁇ 20 to Polymerize at a temperature of 120 ° C.
- the amount of the divinyl aromatic compound (a) is preferably 5 to 80 mol%, more preferably 7 to 70 mol%, and still more preferably 10 to 60 mol%.
- the total amount of the monovinyl aromatic compounds (b) and (c) is preferably 95 to 20 mol%, more preferably 93 to 30 mol%, and particularly preferably 90 to 40 mol%.
- Styrene (b) is generally less reactive than other monomer components such as divinyl aromatic compounds (a) and monovinyl aromatic compounds (c) other than styrene, particularly nuclear alkyl-substituted vinyl aromatic compounds. . Therefore, it is preferable to use an excessive amount so that a part of styrene (b) remains unreacted. Unreacted styrene (b) is removed during the purification of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer.
- the proportion of styrene (b) used is preferably 95 to 20 mol%, more preferably 90 to 30 mol%, more preferably 80 to 35, based on the sum of the monomer components (a), (b) and (c). It is in the range of mol%.
- the introduction amount of a vinyl group is suitable for the terminal of a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, and it has low dielectric properties, heat oxidation resistance, solvent solubility and processability. More preferably, it is 20 mol% or more, More preferably, it is 30 mol% or more, Most preferably, it is 40 mol% or more.
- the Lewis acid catalyst (f) is a compound composed of a metal ion (acid) and a ligand (base), and can be used without particular limitation as long as it can accept an electron pair.
- metal fluorides or complexes thereof are preferred from the viewpoint of the thermal decomposition resistance of the resulting soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, and in particular, B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi Divalent to hexavalent metal fluorides such as Ti, W, Zn, Fe and V, or complexes thereof are preferred.
- These catalysts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an ether complex of boron trifluoride is most preferably used.
- examples of the ether of the ether complex include diethyl ether and dimethyl ether.
- the Lewis acid catalyst (f) is preferably used in a range of 0.001 to 100 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 50 mol, with respect to 100 mol in total of all monomer components. Most preferably, it is 0.1 to 20 mol. If it exceeds 100 moles, the polymerization rate becomes too high, making it difficult to control the molecular weight distribution. On the other hand, if it is less than 0.001 mol, the polymerization rate becomes too low, resulting in an increase in cost and not suitable for industrial implementation.
- one or more Lewis base compounds (g) are used as a co-catalyst.
- the Lewis base compound (g) include the following compounds. 1) ester compounds such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, phenyl acetate, methyl propionate, 2) Thioester compounds such as methyl mercaptopropionic acid and ethyl mercaptopropionic acid, 3) ketone compounds such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, benzophenone, 4) amine compounds such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, cyclohexylamine, methylethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, 5) Ether compounds such as diethyl ether and tetra
- ester compounds from the point that it can act synergistically with the Lewis acid catalyst (f) and the polymerization rate and the molecular weight distribution of the polymer can be easily controlled, from ester compounds, ketone compounds, ketone compounds and ether compounds. It is preferable that it is 1 or more types of compounds chosen from the group which consists of, An ester type compound and a ketone type compound are used more preferably.
- These Lewis base compounds (g) can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
- the Lewis base compound (g) is a chain transfer agent by controlling the interaction between the active species carbocation and the counter anion by coordination with the Lewis acid catalyst (f) as the counter anion during the polymerization reaction.
- the addition of the Lewis base compound (g) increases the interaction between the active species carbocation and the counter anion, so that the monomers (a), (b) and (c) cause an excessive insertion reaction.
- the chain transfer reaction after the insertion reaction of the monomers (a), (b) and (c) is easily caused, and the molecular weight can be easily controlled.
- the Lewis base compound (g) is preferably 0.1 to 1000 mol, more preferably 1.0 to 500 mol, and particularly preferably 10 to 200 mol with respect to 100 mol in total of all monomer components. If it is within the above range, the polymerization rate is appropriately maintained, the selectivity of the reaction between the monomers is improved, the productivity is excellent, and the excessive increase or decrease in the molecular weight is suppressed, and the moldability is improved. A soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer excellent in the above can be obtained.
- a polymerization raw material containing the mixture of monomers, Lewis acid catalyst (f) and Lewis base compound (g) is cationically copolymerized at a temperature of 20 to 120 ° C. to obtain a copolymer.
- a solvent can be added.
- the solvent is a compound that does not essentially inhibit cationic polymerization and dissolves the Lewis acid catalyst (f), the Lewis base compound (g), the monomer component, and the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer to be formed.
- An organic solvent that forms a uniform solution and has a dielectric constant in the range of 2 to 15 can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the dielectric constant of the solvent is less than 2, the molecular weight distribution becomes wide, which is not preferable. When it exceeds 15, the polymerization rate decreases.
- the organic solvent toluene, xylene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclohexane is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of a balance between polymerization activity and solubility.
- the amount of the solvent used is such that the concentration of the copolymer in the polymerization solution at the end of the polymerization is 1 to 90 wt%, preferably 10 to 80 wt% in consideration of the viscosity of the resulting polymerization solution and the ease of heat removal. Particularly preferably, it is determined to be 20 to 70 wt%.
- this concentration is less than 1 wt%, the polymerization efficiency is low, resulting in an increase in cost, and if it exceeds 90 wt%, the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer to be produced are Increases and causes a decrease in molding processability.
- the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer When producing the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, it is necessary to polymerize the monomers (a), (b) and (c) at a temperature of ⁇ 20 to 120 ° C. Preferably, it is 0 to 110 ° C. Particularly preferred is 30 to 90 ° C.
- the polymerization temperature exceeds 120 ° C., the selectivity of the reaction is lowered, so that problems such as increase in molecular weight distribution and generation of gel occur.
- polymerization is carried out at less than ⁇ 20 ° C., the catalytic activity is remarkably lowered. A large amount of catalyst needs to be added.
- the method for recovering the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer after the termination of the polymerization reaction is not particularly limited.
- a commonly used method such as a heat concentration method, a steam stripping method, or precipitation with a poor solvent may be used. .
- the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer obtained by the above production method contains 2 mol% or more and less than 95 mol% of a structural unit derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a), and other than styrene (b) and styrene.
- the repeating unit derived from the monovinyl aromatic compound (c) is contained in an amount of 5 mol% or more and less than 98 mol%, contains a repeating unit composed of an unsaturated hydrocarbon group represented by the above formula (a1), It contains end groups represented by the above formulas (t1), (t2) and (t3).
- Mn is 300 to 100,000
- Mw / Mn is 100 or less
- it is soluble in toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, dichloroethane or chloroform. .
- the curable resin composition of the present invention includes the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention (including the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer obtained by the production method of the present invention) and a radical polymerization initiator. (H) (also referred to as radical polymerization catalyst).
- a radical polymerization initiator for example, the curable resin composition of the present invention is cured by causing a crosslinking reaction by means such as heating as will be described later, but the reaction temperature at that time is lowered or the crosslinking of unsaturated groups is performed.
- a radical polymerization initiator is contained for the purpose of accelerating the reaction.
- a known substance is used as the radical polymerization initiator (h).
- Representative examples include benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy ) Hexin-3, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, ⁇ , ⁇ '-bis (t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl) benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (T-butylperoxy) hexane, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butylperoxyisophthalate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane, 2,2-bis (T-butylperoxy) octane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (benzoylper
- 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane can also be used as the radical polymerization initiator (h). However, it is not limited to these examples. Of these, ⁇ , ⁇ '-bis (t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl) benzene is preferably used. ⁇ , ⁇ '-bis (t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl) benzene has a relatively high reaction initiation temperature. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the acceleration of the curing reaction at the time when there is no need for curing such as when the prepreg is dried, and it is possible to suppress the decrease in the storage stability of the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- ⁇ , ⁇ '-bis (t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl) benzene has low volatility, and therefore does not volatilize during prepreg drying or storage and has good stability.
- the radical polymerization initiator (h) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the radical polymerization initiator (h) is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer. Range. Within this range, the reaction proceeds satisfactorily without inhibiting the curing reaction.
- a known curable reactive resin (i) or thermoplastic resin (j) can be blended with the curable resin composition.
- the curable reactive resin (i) include a thermosetting resin and a resin or compound that is copolymerized with a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer to give a cured resin.
- vinyl ester resin, polyvinyl benzyl resin, unsaturated polyester resin, curable vinyl resin, curable polyphenylene ether resin, maleimide resin, epoxy resin, cyanate resin, phenol resin, one or more polymerizable unsaturated in the molecule Mention may be made of one or more vinyl compounds having a hydrocarbon group.
- thermoplastic resin (j) examples include polystyrene, polyphenylene ether resin, polyether imide resin, polyether sulfone resin, PPS resin, polycyclopentadiene resin, polycycloolefin resin, and known thermoplastic elastomers such as Styrene-ethylene-propylene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-isoprene copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-isoprene copolymer Or rubbers such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene.
- thermoplastic resin (j) examples include polystyrene, polyphenylene ether resin, polyether imide resin, polyether sulfone resin, PPS resin, polycyclopentadiene resin, polycycloolefin resin, and known
- the curable reactive resin (i) is preferably polyvinyl benzyl from the viewpoint of dielectric properties as a curable resin composition, heat resistance, adhesion, and compatibility with a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer. Resin, curable vinyl resin, curable polyphenylene ether-based resin, epoxy resin, and one or more vinyl compounds having one or more polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon groups in the molecule.
- the curable reactive resin includes polyvinyl benzyl resin, curable polyphenylene ether resin, epoxy resin, and one or more kinds of vinyl compounds having one or more polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon groups in the molecule.
- thermoplastic resin (j) examples include polyphenylene ether resins and hydrogenated styrene-butadiene copolymers. More preferably, the curable reactive resin (i) is a curable polyphenylene ether resin, an epoxy resin, or one or more vinyl compounds (id) having one or more polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon groups in the molecule. Can be mentioned.
- the curable reactive resin (i) is a curable polyphenylene ether resin
- it is more preferably a modified polyphenylene ether compound (ia) having a curable terminal functional group. More preferred is a modified polyphenylene ether compound containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. It is a modified polyphenylene ether compound (ia) terminal-modified with a substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond. Most preferably, the substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond is a curable terminal functional group, which is a substituent selected from the group consisting of a vinylbenzyl group, a vinyl group, an acrylate group, and a methacrylate group.
- the modified polyphenylene ether compound is preferably a modified polyphenylene ether compound (ia) having a curable terminal functional group. More preferred is a modified polyphenylene ether compound containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. It is a modified polyphenylene ether compound (ia)
- the average number of unsaturated hydrocarbon groups (number of terminal functional groups) possessed by one molecule of the modified polyphenylene ether compound containing an unsaturated hydrocarbon group at the terminal is not particularly limited.
- the number is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, from the viewpoint of the balance between the heat resistance of the cured product and the storage stability and fluidity of the curable resin composition. More preferably, the number is 5 to 3.
- the Mn of the curable polyphenylene ether resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 to 7000, more preferably 800 to 5000, and most preferably 1000 to 3000.
- Mn should just be measured by the general molecular weight measuring method here, Specifically, the value etc. which measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) are mentioned.
- the toughness and moldability of the cured product of the obtained curable resin composition will be higher. This is because when the number average molecular weight of the curable polyphenylene ether-based resin is within such a range, the flowability is improved while maintaining toughness since it has a relatively low molecular weight. When a normal polyphenylene ether having such a low molecular weight is used, the heat resistance and toughness of the cured product tend to be lowered.
- the curable polyphenylene ether-based resin since the curable polyphenylene ether-based resin has a polymerizable unsaturated double bond at the terminal, it can be copolymerized or cured together with a vinyl-based curable resin such as the copolymer of the present invention. Thus, a cured product having sufficiently high heat resistance and toughness can be obtained. Therefore, the cured product of the obtained curable resin composition will be excellent in both heat resistance and toughness.
- the curable reactive resin (i) is an epoxy resin
- it is preferably one or more epoxy resins (ib) selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- epoxy resins (ib) include cresol novolac type epoxy resins, triphenylmethane type epoxy resins, biphenyl epoxy resins, naphthalene type epoxy resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins, and bisphenol F type epoxy resins. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the heat resistance and adhesion of the cured product can be sufficiently enhanced without inhibiting the excellent dielectric properties and fluidity of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer. Conceivable.
- the curable reactive resin (i) is one or more vinyl compounds (id) having one or more polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon groups in the molecule. That is, (id) should just be what can be made to harden
- the vinyl compounds (id) as the curable reactive resin preferably have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 100 to 5,000, more preferably 100 to 4,000, and more preferably 100 to 3,000. More preferably, it is 000. If Mw is less than 100, (id) may be easily volatilized from the blended component system of the curable resin composition. Moreover, when Mw exceeds 5,000, there exists a possibility that the viscosity of the varnish of a curable resin composition and the melt viscosity at the time of heat molding may become high too much. Therefore, when Mw of (id) is in such a range, a curable resin composition having excellent heat resistance of the cured product can be obtained.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the average number of carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds (number of terminal double bonds) per molecule of the vinyl compounds (id) as the curable reactive resin varies depending on Mw of (id). It is preferably ⁇ 20, and more preferably 2-18.
- Mw of (id) a number of terminal double bonds per molecule of the vinyl compounds (id) as the curable reactive resin.
- the vinyl compounds (id) as curable reactive resins include trialkenyl isocyanurate compounds such as triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC), polyfunctional methacrylate compounds having two or more methacryl groups in the molecule, and acrylic in the molecule.
- TAIC trialkenyl isocyanurate
- a vinyl benzyl compound etc. are mentioned. Among these, those having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule are preferable.
- Specific examples include a trialkenyl isocyanurate compound, a polyfunctional acrylate compound, a polyfunctional methacrylate compound, a polyfunctional vinyl compound, and a divinylbenzene compound.
- crosslinking is more suitably formed by the curing reaction, and the heat resistance of the cured product of the curable resin composition can be further increased.
- these may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- a compound having one carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond in the molecule may be used in combination.
- Examples of the compound having one carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond in the molecule include a compound having one vinyl group in the molecule (monovinyl compound).
- the content of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer is 30 to 30 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer and the vinyl compound (id) as the curable reactive resin.
- the amount is preferably 90 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 90 parts by mass.
- the content of the vinyl compounds (id) as the curable reactive resin is 10 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer and (id). It is preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass.
- the content ratio of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer and the vinyl compounds (id) as the curable reactive resin is preferably 90:10 to 30:70 by mass ratio, and 90: More preferably, it is 10 to 50:50. If it is content which satisfy
- a known flame retardant (k) can be blended with the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- the flame retardancy of the cured product of the curable resin composition can be further enhanced by the flame retardant (k).
- the flame retardant (k) is not particularly limited. Specifically, in the field of using a halogen-based flame retardant such as a brominated flame retardant, for example, ethylene dipentabromobenzene, ethylene bistetrabromoimide, decabromodiphenyl oxide, and tetradecabromo having a melting point of 300 ° C. or higher. Diphenoxybenzene is preferred.
- a halogen-based flame retardant By using a halogen-based flame retardant, it is considered that elimination of halogen at a high temperature can be suppressed and a decrease in heat resistance can be suppressed.
- phosphate ester flame retardants, phosphazene flame retardants, and phosphinate flame retardants can be mentioned.
- Specific examples of the phosphate ester flame retardant include a condensed phosphate ester of dixylenyl phosphate.
- Specific examples of the phosphazene flame retardant include phenoxyphosphazene.
- Specific examples of the phosphinate flame retardant include a phosphinic acid metal salt of a dialkylphosphinic acid aluminum salt. Each illustrated flame retardant may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- a known filler (l) can be blended in the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- the filler (l) include, but are not particularly limited to, those added to increase the heat resistance and flame retardancy of the cured product of the curable resin composition.
- heat resistance, a flame retardance, etc. can further be improved by containing a filler (l).
- silica such as spherical silica, metal oxide such as alumina, titanium oxide, and mica, metal hydroxide such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, talc, aluminum borate, barium sulfate, and calcium carbonate Etc.
- silica, mica, and talc are preferable, and spherical silica is more preferable.
- these 1 type may be used independently and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- silane coupling agents such as an epoxy silane type or an aminosilane type.
- the silane coupling agent vinylsilane type, methacryloxysilane type, acryloxysilane type, and styrylsilane type silane coupling agents are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity with the radical polymerization initiator (h).
- the silane coupling agent may be added by the integral blend method instead of the surface treatment in advance to the filler (l).
- the content of the filler (l) is preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, and preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the organic components such as monomers and the flame retardant (k). Is preferred.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain additives other than the flame retardant (k) and the filler (l).
- additives include antifoaming agents such as silicone-based antifoaming agents and acrylic acid ester-based antifoaming agents, thermal stabilizers, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes and pigments, lubricants, wetting and dispersing agents, etc. Agents and the like.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is used for the purpose of impregnating a base material (fibrous base material) for forming a prepreg or a circuit board material for forming a circuit board when producing a prepreg.
- a resin varnish can be prepared by preparing it in a varnish form.
- the resin varnish contains a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, a radical polymerization initiator (h) and a solvent. Further, if desired, it may contain a curable reactive resin (i), a thermoplastic resin (j), a flame retardant (k), a filler (l), and other additives.
- This resin varnish is suitable for circuit boards and can be used as a varnish for circuit board materials.
- the use of the circuit board material mentioned here specifically includes a printed wiring board, a printed circuit board, a flexible printed wiring board, a build-up wiring board, and the like.
- the resin varnish is prepared, for example, as follows. First, each component which can be dissolved in an organic solvent such as a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer and a curable reactive resin (i) is added to the organic solvent and dissolved. At this time, heating may be performed as necessary. Thereafter, if necessary, a component that does not dissolve in an organic solvent such as an inorganic filler is added, and dispersed using a ball mill, a bead mill, a planetary mixer, a roll mill, etc., so that a varnish-like curable resin composition is obtained. Is prepared.
- the organic solvent used here is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer (i) and the like and does not inhibit the curing reaction.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate and butyl acetate; polar solvents such as dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene are preferred.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 5 to 900% by weight, more preferably 10 to 700% by weight, particularly preferably 100% by weight of the curable resin composition of the present invention. Is 20 to 500% by weight.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is an organic solvent solution such as a resin varnish, the amount of the organic solvent is not included in the calculation of the composition.
- the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a molded product, a laminate, a cast product, an adhesive, a coating film, or a film.
- the cured product of the semiconductor sealing material is a cast product or a molded product.
- a curable resin composition is cast, or a transfer molding machine, an injection molding machine, or the like is used.
- the cured product can be obtained by molding at 80 to 230 ° C. for 0.5 to 10 hours.
- cured material of the varnish for circuit boards is a laminated body, and as a method of obtaining this hardened
- inorganic high dielectric powder such as barium titanate or inorganic magnetic substance such as ferrite
- curable resin composition or resin varnish it is more excellent as a material for electronic parts, especially as a high frequency electronic parts material. It becomes.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used by laminating with a metal foil (meaning including a metal plate; the same shall apply hereinafter) as in the case of the cured composite material described later.
- a base material is added to the curable composite material of the curable resin composition of the present invention in order to increase mechanical strength and increase dimensional stability.
- a substrate known materials are used.
- various glass cloths such as roving cloth, cloth, chopped mat, and surfacing mat, asbestos cloth, metal fiber cloth, and other synthetic or natural inorganic fiber cloth.
- Woven fabrics or nonwoven fabrics obtained from liquid crystal fibers such as wholly aromatic polyamide fibers, wholly aromatic polyester fibers, polybenzozar fibers, woven fabrics or nonwoven fabrics obtained from synthetic fibers such as polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyester fibers, acrylic fibers, Natural fiber cloth such as cotton cloth, linen cloth and felt, carbon fiber cloth, kraft paper, cotton paper, cloth such as natural cellulosic cloth such as paper-glass mixed paper, paper, etc. each alone or in combination Used together.
- the proportion of the base material is preferably 5 to 90 wt%, more preferably 10 to 80 wt%, and still more preferably 20 to 70 wt% in the curable composite material.
- the base material is less than 5 wt%, the composite material is insufficient in dimensional stability and strength after curing, and when the base material is more than 90 wt%, the dielectric properties of the composite material are inferior.
- a coupling agent can be used for the purpose of improving the adhesiveness at the interface between the resin and the substrate, if necessary.
- general materials such as a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, an aluminum coupling agent, a zircoaluminate coupling agent can be used.
- the curable composite material of the present invention for example, the curable resin composition of the present invention and, if necessary, other components in the above-mentioned aromatic or ketone solvent or a mixed solvent thereof.
- a method of uniformly dissolving or dispersing, impregnating the base material, and then drying is exemplified. Impregnation is performed by dipping or coating. The impregnation can be repeated multiple times as necessary, and at this time, the impregnation can be repeated using a plurality of solutions having different compositions and concentrations, and finally adjusted to a desired resin composition and resin amount. Is possible.
- a cured composite material is obtained by curing the curable composite material of the present invention by a method such as heating.
- the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- a plurality of curable composite materials are stacked, and each layer is bonded under heat and pressure, and at the same time, thermosetting is performed to obtain a cured composite material having a desired thickness. it can.
- Lamination molding and curing are usually performed simultaneously using a hot press or the like, but both may be performed independently. That is, the uncured or semi-cured composite material obtained by lamination molding in advance can be cured by heat treatment or another method.
- Curing or molding and curing of the curable resin composition or curable composite material of the present invention is preferably performed at a temperature of 80 to 300 ° C., a pressure of 0.1 to 1000 kg / cm 2 , a time of 1 minute to 10 hours, and more. Preferably, it can be carried out at a temperature of 150 to 250 ° C., a pressure of 1 to 500 kg / cm 2 and a time of 1 minute to 5 hours.
- the laminate of the present invention comprises a layer of the cured composite material of the present invention and a metal foil layer.
- the metal foil used here include a copper foil and an aluminum foil.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is in the range of 3 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 105 ⁇ m.
- the curable composite composition of the present invention described above and a curable composite material obtained from a base material, and a metal foil are laminated in a layer configuration according to the purpose.
- An example is a method in which the respective layers are bonded under heat and pressure, and at the same time, thermally cured.
- the cured composite material and the metal foil are laminated in an arbitrary layer configuration.
- the metal foil can be used as a surface layer or an intermediate layer. In addition to the above, it is possible to make a multilayer by repeating lamination and curing a plurality of times.
- An adhesive can also be used for bonding to the metal foil.
- the adhesive include, but are not limited to, epoxy, acrylic, phenol, and cyanoacrylate.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention By forming the curable resin composition of the present invention into a film, a film that is one form of the curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 3 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 105 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing the film of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the curable resin composition is uniformly dissolved or dispersed in an aromatic solvent, a ketone solvent or the like, or a mixed solvent thereof, to obtain a PET film.
- coating to resin films, such as, etc. are mentioned.
- the application can be repeated multiple times as necessary. In this case, the application can be repeated using a plurality of solutions having different compositions and concentrations, and finally the desired resin composition and resin amount can be adjusted. It is.
- the metal foil with resin of the present invention is composed of the curable resin composition of the present invention and a metal foil.
- the metal foil used here include a copper foil and an aluminum foil.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 3 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 105 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing the resin-coated metal foil of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the curable resin composition is uniformly dissolved or dispersed in an aromatic or ketone solvent or a mixed solvent thereof.
- coating to metal foil is mentioned.
- the application can be repeated a plurality of times as necessary. At this time, the application can be repeated using a plurality of solutions having different compositions and concentrations, and finally adjusted to a desired resin composition and resin amount. Is possible.
- Tg Glass transition temperature of the cured product
- a solution in which a polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer is dissolved in toluene is uniformly applied to a glass substrate so that the thickness after drying is 20 ⁇ m, and heated by using a hot plate for 90 minutes for 30 minutes and dried. I let you.
- the resin film obtained together with the glass substrate is set in TMA (thermomechanical analyzer), heated to 220 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream, and further heat-treated at 220 ° C. for 20 minutes. The remaining solvent was removed and the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer was cured.
- TMA thermomechanical analyzer
- an analytical probe is brought into contact with the sample in the TMA measuring apparatus, and scan measurement is performed from 30 ° C. to 360 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream. The softening temperature was determined.
- the heat resistance evaluation of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer is performed by setting the sample in a TGA (thermobalance) measuring device and heating at a rate of 10 ° C / min in a nitrogen stream. The measurement was performed by scanning from 30 ° C. to 400 ° C., and the amount of weight loss at 350 ° C. was obtained as an index of heat resistance.
- TGA thermobalance
- the measurement of heat discoloration was carried out by measuring 6.0 g of a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, 4.0 g of benzyl methacrylate, and t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate (manufactured by NOF Corporation, perbutyl). O) 0.02 g was mixed and heated at 200 ° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen stream to obtain a cured product. And the amount of discoloration of the obtained hardened
- the compatibility of the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer with the epoxy resin was measured by using 5.0 g of a sample as an epoxy resin (Liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin: Japan Epoxy Resin, Epicoat 828) 3. 0.0 g, and 2.0 g of phenol resin (melamine skeleton phenol resin: PS-6492, manufactured by Gunei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 10 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and the transparency of the sample after dissolution was confirmed visually.
- Example 1 3.0 mol (390.6 g) of divinylbenzene, 1.8 mol (229.4 g) of ethyl vinylbenzene, 10.2 mol (1066.3 g) of styrene, 15.0 mol (1532.0 g) of n-propyl acetate
- the reactor was charged into a 5.0 L reactor, 600 mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex was added at 70 ° C., and the mixture was reacted for 4 hours. After the polymerization solution was stopped with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the oil layer was washed three times with pure water and devolatilized at 60 ° C. to recover the copolymer. The obtained copolymer was weighed to confirm that 896.7 g of copolymer A was obtained.
- Mn of the obtained copolymer A was 2980, Mw was 41300, and Mw / Mn was 13.9.
- 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR analyses resonance lines derived from the ends of the above formulas (t1), (t2), and (t3) were observed in the copolymer A.
- the GC analysis result the number average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene, and the like, the constituent unit of the copolymer A was calculated as follows.
- Copolymer A was soluble in toluene, xylene, THF, dichloroethane, dichloromethane and chloroform (100 g or more of copolymer A was dissolved in 100 g of each solvent), and no gel was observed.
- Example 2 1.5 mol (195.3 g) of divinylbenzene, 0.88 mol (114.7 g) of ethylvinylbenzene, 12.6 mol (1314.3 g) of styrene, and 15.0 mol (1532.0 g) of n-propyl acetate
- the reactor was charged into a 5.0 L reactor, 600 mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex was added at 70 ° C., and the mixture was reacted for 4 hours. After the polymerization solution was stopped with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the oil layer was washed three times with pure water and devolatilized at 60 ° C. to recover the copolymer. The obtained copolymer was weighed to confirm that 820.8 g of copolymer B was obtained.
- Mn of the obtained copolymer B was 1490, Mw was 12600, and Mw / Mn was 8.44.
- 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR analysis in the copolymer B, resonance lines derived from the ends of the above formulas (t1), (t2) and (t3) were observed.
- the structural unit of the copolymer B was calculated as follows.
- Copolymer B was soluble in toluene, xylene, THF, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, and chloroform (100 g or more of copolymer B was dissolved in 100 g of each solvent), and no gel was observed.
- Example 3 Divinylbenzene 2.25 mol (292.9 g), ethyl vinylbenzene 1.32 mol (172.0 g), styrene 11.4 mol (1190.3 g), n-propyl acetate 15.0 mol (1532.0 g)
- the reactor was charged into a 5.0 L reactor, 600 mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex was added at 70 ° C., and the mixture was reacted for 4 hours. After the polymerization solution was stopped with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the oil layer was washed three times with pure water and devolatilized at 60 ° C. to recover the copolymer. The obtained copolymer was weighed to confirm that 860.8 g of copolymer C was obtained.
- Mn of the obtained copolymer C was 2060, Mw was 30700, and Mw / Mn was 14.9.
- 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR analyses resonance lines derived from the ends of the above (t1), (t2) and (t3) were observed in the copolymer C.
- Copolymer C was soluble in toluene, xylene, THF, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, and chloroform (100 g or more of copolymer C was dissolved in 100 g of each solvent), and no gel was observed.
- Example 10 Divinylbenzene 3.1 mol (404.5 g), ethylvinylbenzene 1.8 mol (237.6 g), styrene 7.5 mol (780.7 g), n-propyl acetate 13.0 mol (1325.7 g)
- the reactor was charged into a 5.0 L reactor, and 193 mmol of boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex was added at 70 ° C., followed by reaction for 4 hours. After the polymerization solution was stopped with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, the oil layer was washed three times with pure water and devolatilized at 60 ° C. to recover the copolymer. The obtained copolymer was weighed to confirm that 689.2 g of copolymer F was obtained.
- Mn of the obtained copolymer F was 2940, Mw was 39500, and Mw / Mn was 13.9.
- 13 C-NMR and 1 H-NMR analyses resonance lines derived from the ends of the above formulas (t1), (t2), and (t3) were observed in the copolymer A.
- the GC analysis result the number average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene, and the like, the constituent unit of the copolymer F was calculated as follows.
- the softening temperature was 300 ° C. or higher.
- the weight loss at 350 ° C. was 1.32 wt%, and the heat discoloration resistance was ⁇ .
- the compatibility with the epoxy resin was ⁇ .
- Copolymer F was soluble in toluene, xylene, THF, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, and chloroform (100 g or more of copolymer F was dissolved in 100 g of each solvent), and no gel was observed.
- Mn of the obtained copolymer D was 1085, Mw was 12400, and Mw / Mn was 11.4.
- resonance lines derived from the ends of the above formulas (t1) and (t2) were not observed in the copolymer D.
- the GC analysis result, the number average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene, and the like, the structural unit of the copolymer B was calculated as follows.
- the softening temperature was 300 ° C. or higher.
- the weight loss at 350 ° C. was 1.21 wt%, and the heat discoloration resistance was ⁇ .
- the compatibility with the epoxy resin was ⁇ .
- Copolymer D was soluble in toluene, xylene, THF, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, and chloroform (100 g or more of copolymer D was dissolved in 100 g of each solvent), and no gel formation was observed.
- Mn of the obtained copolymer E was 2030, Mw was 5180, and Mw / Mn was 2.55.
- a resonance line derived from the end of 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate was observed in copolymer E.
- they were C: 87.3 wt%, H: 7.4 wt%, and O: 5.2 wt%.
- the amount of structural units derived from 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate in the soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic polymer calculated from the elemental analysis results and the number average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene was 2.3 (pieces / molecule).
- the molar fraction of the structural unit derived from the divinyl aromatic compound (a) and the ethyl vinyl aromatic compound (c) was 1.00. It contained 59.2 mol% of structural units derived from divinylbenzene and 40.8 mol% in total of structural units derived from styrene and ethylvinylbenzene.
- the structural unit having a residual vinyl group contained in the copolymer E was 35.3 mol%.
- Tg was 197 ° C.
- the softening temperature was 300 ° C. or higher.
- Copolymer E was soluble in toluene, xylene, THF, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, and chloroform (100 g or more of copolymer E was dissolved in 100 g of each solvent), and no gel was observed.
- varnish solution viscosity of the curable resin composition was measured using an E-type viscometer at a measurement temperature of 25 ° C.
- the test piece used for the bending test placed the varnish of the curable resin composition on the mold under the vacuum press molding machine, and devolatilized the solvent under heating vacuum. Thereafter, an upper mold was placed, heated and pressed under vacuum, and held at 200 ° C. for 1 hour to form a flat plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm.
- a test piece having a width of 5.0 mm, a thickness of 1.0 mm, a length of 120 mm was prepared from a flat plate obtained by molding, and a bending test was performed. The bending strength and bending elongation at break of the prepared bending test pieces were measured using a universal testing apparatus.
- the bending strength and the bending elongation at break are ⁇ when the value is less than ⁇ 10% with respect to the measurement value of the reference blend, ⁇ when the value is 10% or more, and ⁇ 10 to ⁇ 20%.
- the evaluation was made with ⁇ for the range value and x for the value of ⁇ 20% or less.
- the temperature was raised to 220 ° C. at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, and the remaining solvent was removed by heat treatment at 220 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the molding distortion in the test piece was removed.
- the lower part of the test piece in the TMA measuring device is also set on the probe for analysis, and scan measurement is performed from 30 ° C. to 360 ° C. at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min in a nitrogen stream.
- the linear expansion coefficient was calculated from the dimensional change at 0 to 40 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature is measured by setting the above test piece in a DMA (dynamic viscoelasticity device) measuring device and scanning from 30 ° C. to 320 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 3 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream.
- the Tg was determined from the peak top of the tan ⁇ curve.
- Dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent In accordance with JIS C2565 standard, a cured product flat plate after being stored in an indoor room at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 24 hours after being completely dried by a cavity resonator method dielectric constant measuring device. The specimen was used to measure the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent at 18 GHz. The cured flat plate test piece was allowed to stand at 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 2 weeks, and then the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent were measured, and the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent after the wet heat resistance test were measured (dielectric constant 85, dielectric loss tangent). 85).
- the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent are measured, and after the high temperature thermal oxidation deterioration resistance test The dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent were measured (dielectric constant 140, dielectric loss tangent 140).
- a plurality of the above curable composite materials are stacked as necessary so that the thickness after molding becomes about 0.6 mm to 1.0 mm, and a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m on both sides thereof (Product name: F2-WS copper foil, Rz: 2.0 ⁇ m, Ra: 0.3 ⁇ m) was placed and molded and cured by a vacuum press molding machine to obtain a laminate for evaluation.
- the curing condition was that the temperature was increased at 3 ° C./min, and the pressure was 3 MPa, and the temperature was maintained at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cured laminate as a copper clad laminate for evaluation.
- a test piece having a width of 20 mm and a length of 100 mm was cut out from the cured laminate thus obtained, and a parallel cut having a width of 10 mm was made on the copper foil surface, and then 50 mm / 90 ° in the direction of 90 ° with respect to the surface.
- the copper foil was continuously peeled off at a speed of minutes, the stress at that time was measured with a tensile tester, and the minimum value of the stress was recorded as the copper foil peel strength. (Conforms to JIS C 6481).
- the copper foil peel strength test after the wet heat resistance test was measured in the same manner as described above after the test piece was left at 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% for 2 weeks (copper foil peel strength 85). .
- the laminated substrate for evaluation was immersed in boiling water for 4 hours and then immersed in a solder bath at 280 ° C. At that time, the presence of voids could not be confirmed, and even when immersed in a solder bath, it was swollen, and there was no occurrence of defective phenomena such as delamination and measling (white spots). Although not seen, the case where warpage occurred was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, and the case where the defect phenomenon occurred was evaluated as “x”.
- Example 4 20 g of copolymer A obtained in Example 1, 0.1 g of perbutyl P as a polymerization initiator, 0.04 g of AO-60 as an antioxidant as a curing accelerator were dissolved in 8.6 g of toluene, and a curable resin. A composition (varnish A) was obtained.
- the prepared varnish A was dropped on the lower mold, the solvent was devolatilized at 130 ° C. under reduced pressure, the mold was assembled, and vacuum pressing was performed at 200 ° C. and 3 MPa for 1 hour to perform thermosetting.
- various characteristics including the dielectric constant of 18 GHz and a dielectric loss tangent were measured.
- the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent were measured, and the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent after a heat-and-moisture resistance test were measured. The results obtained from these measurements are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 5-7, Comparative Examples 3-4 A curable resin composition (varnish) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the formulation shown in Table 1 was used. Then, a cured flat plate test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and the same items as in Example 4 were tested and evaluated. The results obtained by these tests are shown in Table 1.
- the solid content in the solution viscosity is 70%.
- ND means Tg-less.
- Examples 8-9, 11-24, Comparative Examples 5-7 A curable resin composition (varnish) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the formulation shown in Tables 2 to 5 was used. Then, a cured flat plate test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, and the same items as in Example 4 were tested and evaluated. The results obtained from these tests are shown in Tables 2-5.
- the varnish concentration (solid content concentration) was 60 wt%.
- a prepreg, a test copper clad laminate, and a test plated laminate were prepared according to the methods described in 11) to 12) above. The copper foil peel strength, the copper plating peel strength, and the moldability were evaluated. The test results are shown in Tables 2-5.
- TAIC triallyl isocyanurate (Nippon Kasei)
- A-DCP Tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- M-DCP Tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical)
- DVBP Divinyl biphenyl (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical) Flame retardant A: 1,2-bis (pentabromophenyl) ethane SAYTEX8010 (manufactured by Albemarle)
- YDCN700 o-cresol novo
- the polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer of the present invention can be processed into a molding material, a sheet or a film, and has a low dielectric constant, a low water absorption, and a high heat resistance in the fields of the electric industry, the space / aircraft industry, the automobile, etc. It can be used for a low dielectric material, an insulating material, a heat-resistant material, a structural material, etc. that can satisfy the above characteristics. In particular, it can be used as a single-sided, double-sided, multilayer printed board, flexible printed board, build-up board or the like.
- semiconductor-related materials or optical materials paints, photosensitive materials, adhesives, sewage treatment agents, heavy metal scavengers, ion exchange resins, antistatic agents, antioxidants, antifogging agents, rustproofing agents , Antifouling agent, disinfectant, insecticide, medical material, flocculant, surfactant, lubricant, solid fuel binder, conductive treatment agent, resin modifier, asphalt modifier plasticizer, sintered binder, etc.
- ion exchange resins antistatic agents, antioxidants, antifogging agents, rustproofing agents
- Antifouling agent disinfectant, insecticide, medical material, flocculant, surfactant, lubricant, solid fuel binder, conductive treatment agent, resin modifier, asphalt modifier plasticizer, sintered binder, etc.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention has a high dielectric property (low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent) even after severe heat history, and has high adhesion reliability even in severe environments.
- the resin fluidity is excellent, the linear expansion is low, and the wiring embedding flatness is excellent. Therefore, in the fields of electrical / electronics industry, space / aircraft industry, etc., molding defects such as warping etc. corresponding to the miniaturization and thinning that have been strongly demanded in recent years as dielectric materials, insulating materials, heat resistant materials, structural materials, etc.
- a cured molded product having no phenomenon can be provided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
共重合体が、ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)に由来する下記式(a1)で表される構造単位を含有すること、
(式中、R1は炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。)
共重合体の末端に、ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)、スチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)に由来する下記式(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)で表される末端基を含有すること、
(式中、R2は炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。Z1はビニル基、水素原子または炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。*は主鎖との結合部を表し、以下においても同様である。)
(式中、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。Z3及びZ4はそれぞれ独立に、ビニル基、水素原子または炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中、R5は炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。Z5はビニル基、水素原子または炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。)
ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)、スチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)の総和に対して、式(a1)の構造単位及び式(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の末端基の総和のモル分率が、0.02~0.8の範囲にあること、
共重合体におけるビニル基を有する末端基(tv)の導入量が、1分子当たり0.2個以上であること、
式(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の末端基の総和に対して、式(t3)のモル分率が、0.7以下であることを満足し、
数平均分子量が300~100,000であり、重量平均分子量と数平均分子量の比で表される分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が100以下であり、トルエン、キシレン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロエタン又はクロロホルムに可溶であることを特徴とする可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体である。
また、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体と、熱硬化性樹脂又は熱可塑性樹脂を含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物である。熱硬化性樹脂が、炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を有する置換基により末端変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物、1分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂、又は、分子中に1個以上の不飽和炭化水素基を有するビニル化合物であることが好ましい。硬化性樹脂組成物は、さらに難燃剤及び/又は充填剤を含有することも好ましい。
数平均分子量Mnが300~100,000であり、重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mnの比で表される分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が100以下であり、溶剤のトルエン、キシレン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロエタン又はクロロホルムに可溶である。
本発明の可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体は、溶媒可溶性であることを特徴とする。また、本明細書でいう構造単位は、共重合体の主鎖中に存在する繰り返し単位と末端又は側鎖に存在する単位又は末端基を含む。
ここで、式(t1)の末端基は、多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の製造過程において、成長末端がモノマーへの連鎖移動反応をすることによって形成する。ここで、式(t1)の末端基は、末端がジビニル芳香族化合物(a)に由来する構造単位である場合は、下記式(t1-1)で表される構造になり、末端がスチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)に由来する構造単位である場合は、下記式(t1-2)で表される構造になる。
また、重量平均分子量(Mw:ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定される標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量)とMnの比で表される分子量分布(Mw/Mn)の値は、100.0以下であり、好ましくは50.0以下、より好ましくは1.5~30.0、最も好ましくは2.0~20.0である。Mw/Mnが100.0を超えると、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の加工特性が悪化する傾向にあり、ゲルが発生する傾向にある。
ここで、ルイス酸触媒(f)は触媒として、ルイス塩基化合物(g)は助触媒として作用する。
ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)の例としては、ビニル基を二つ有する芳香族であれば限定されないが、ジビニルベンゼン(各位置異性体又はこれらの混合物を含む)、ジビニルナフタレン(各位置異性体又はこれらの混合物を含む)、ジビニルビフェニル(各位置異性体又はこれらの混合物を含む)が好ましく使用される。また、これらは単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。成形加工性の観点から、より好ましくはジビニルベンゼン(m-体、p-体又はこれらの位置異性体混合物)である。
また、スチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)は、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の溶剤可溶性及び加工性を向上させる。
水酸基を含有するビニル系化合物(e)は、全モノマー成分(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)及び(e)の総和に対するモル分率が好ましく10モル%未満、より好ましくは5モル%未満で含有する。つまり、水酸基を含有するビニル系化合物(e)に由来する構造単位(e)は、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体中の構造単位の総和に対するモル分率が10モル%未満であることが好ましい。
モノビニル芳香族化合物(b)及び(c)の合計の配合量は、好ましくは95~20モル%、より好ましくは93~30モル%、特に好ましくは90~40モル%である。
1)酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸フェニル、プロピオン酸メチル等のエステル系化合物、
2)メチルメルカプトプロピオン酸、エチルメルカプトプロピオン酸等のチオエステル系化合物、
3)メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ベンゾフェノン等のケトン系化合物、
4)メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、メチルエチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン等のアミン系化合物、
5)ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロラン等のエーテル系化合物、
6)ジエチルスルフィド、ジフェニルスルフィド等のチオエーテル系化合物、及び、
7)トリプロピルホスフィン、トリブチルホスフィン、トリヘキシルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリオクチルホスフィン、ビニルホスフィン、プロペニルホスフィン、シクロヘキセニルホスフィン、ジアルケニルホスフィン、トリアルケニルホスフィンなどのホスフィン系化合物。
これらの中でも、ルイス酸触媒(f)と相乗的に作用して、重合速度及び重合体の分子量分布を容易に制御できる点から、エステル系化合物、ケトン系化合物、ケトン系化合物、エーテル系化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物であることが好ましく、エステル系化合物及びケトン系化合物が、より好ましく使用される。これらのルイス塩基化合物(g)は、1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、本発明の可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体(本発明の製造方法で得られる可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体を含む。)と、ラジカル重合開始剤(h)(ラジカル重合触媒ともいう。)を、含有する。ラジカル重合開始剤としては、例えば、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は後述するように加熱等の手段により架橋反応を起こして硬化するが、その際の反応温度を下げたり、不飽和基の架橋反応を促進したりする目的でラジカル重合開始剤を含有させる。
熱可塑性樹脂(j)としては、例えば、ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルサルホン樹脂、PPS樹脂、ポリシクロペンタジエン樹脂、ポリシクロオレフィン樹脂等や、既知の熱可塑性エラストマー、例えば、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン共重合体、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、スチレン-イソプレン共重合体、水添スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、水添スチレン-イソプレン共重合体等や、あるいはゴム類、例えばポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレンを挙げることができる。
より好ましくは、硬化性反応型樹脂(i)として、硬化型ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、分子中に1個以上の重合性不飽和炭化水素基を有する1種以上のビニル化合物(id)が挙げられる。
末端に不飽和炭化水素基を含有する変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物の1分子が有する不飽和炭化水素基の平均個数(末端官能基数)は、特に限定されない。好ましくは、硬化物の耐熱性並びに硬化性樹脂組成物の保存安定性及び流動性のバランスの観点から、1~5個であることが好ましく、1~3個であることがより好ましく、1.5~3個であることがさらに好ましい。
上記樹脂ワニスは、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、ラジカル重合開始剤(h)及び溶媒を含有する。さらに所望により、硬化性反応型樹脂(i)、熱可塑性樹脂(j)、難燃剤(k)、充填剤(l)、その他の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。この樹脂ワニスは、回路基板用に適し、回路基板材料用ワニスとして使用できる。なお、ここでいう回路基板材料の用途は、具体的には、プリント配線基板、プリント回路板、フレキシブルプリント配線板、ビルドアップ配線板等が挙げられる。
まず、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及び硬化性反応型樹脂(i)等の有機溶媒に溶解できる各成分を、有機溶媒に投入して溶解させる。この際、必要に応じて、加熱してもよい。その後、必要に応じて、無機充填材等の有機溶媒に溶解しない成分を添加して、ボールミル、ビーズミル、プラネタリーミキサー、ロールミル等を用いて、分散させることにより、ワニス状の硬化性樹脂組成物が調製される。ここで用いられる有機溶媒としては、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、(i)等を溶解させ、硬化反応を阻害しないものであれば、特に限定されない。例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類;酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類;ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド等の極性溶剤類;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素溶剤類等が挙げられ、これらを1種または2種以上を混合して使用することも可能である。誘電特性の観点から、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類が好ましい。
樹脂ワニスを作成する際に、使用する有機溶剤の量は、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物100重量%に対して、好ましくは5~900重量%、より好ましくは10~700重量%、特に好ましくは20~500重量%である。なお、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物が樹脂ワニス等の有機溶剤溶液である場合、その有機溶剤の量は組成物の計算には含めない。
本発明の硬化性複合材料には、必要に応じて樹脂と基材の界面における接着性を改善する目的でカップリング剤を用いることができる。カップリング剤としては、シランカップリング剤、チタネートカップリング剤、アルミニウム系カップリング剤、ジルコアルミネートカップリング剤など一般のものが使用できる。
なお、実施例中の物性測定は、以下に示す方法により行った。
可溶性多官能芳香族共重合体の分子量及び分子量分布測定はGPC(東ソー製、HLC-8120GPC)を使用し、溶媒にテトラヒドロフラン、流量1.0ml/min、カラム温度38℃、単分散ポリスチレンによる検量線を用いて行った。
日本電子製JNM-LA600型核磁気共鳴分光装置を用い、13C-NMR及び1H-NMR分析により決定した。溶媒としてクロロホルム-d1を使用し、テトラメチルシランの共鳴線を内部標準として使用した。
3)末端基の解析
末端基の算出は、13C-NMR及び1H-NMR測定結果に加えて、GC分析より得られる共重合体中に導入された各構造単位の総量に関するデータより、末端に導入された特定の構造単位の導入量を算出し、この末端に導入された特定の構造単位の導入量と上記のGPC測定より得られる数平均分子量とから、多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体1分子中に含まれる特定の構造単位の末端基数を算出した。
乾燥後の厚さが20μmになるように、ガラス基板に多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体をトルエンに溶解させた溶液を均一に塗布し、ホットプレートを用いて90分で30分間加熱し、乾燥させた。ガラス基板とともに得られた樹脂膜はTMA(熱機械分析装置)にセットし、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で220℃まで昇温し、更に220℃で20分間加熱処理することにより残存する溶媒を除去するとともに多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体を硬化させた。ガラス基板を室温まで放冷した後、TMA測定装置中の試料に分析用プローブを接触させ、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で30℃から360℃までスキャン測定を行い、接線法で軟化温度を求めた。
可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の耐熱性評価は、試料をTGA(熱天秤)測定装置にセットし、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で30℃から400℃までスキャンさせることにより測定を行い、350℃における重量減少量の大きさを耐熱性の指標として求めた。一方、耐熱変色性の測定は、可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体6.0g、ベンジルメタクリレート4.0g、及びt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(日本油脂(株)製、パーブチルO)0.02gを混合し、窒素気流下で200℃、1時間加熱し、硬化物を得た。そして、得られた硬化物の変色量を目視にて確認し、○:熱変色なし、△:淡黄色、×:黄色
に分類することにより耐熱変色性の評価を行った。
可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体のエポキシ樹脂との相溶性の測定は、試料5.0gをエポキシ樹脂(液状ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂:ジャパンエポキシレジン製、エピコート828)3.0g、及びフェノール樹脂(メラミン骨格系フェノール樹脂:群栄化学工業製、PS-6492)2.0gをメチルエチルケトン(MEK)10gに溶解させ、溶解後の試料の透明性を目視にて確認し、
○:透明、△:半透明、×:不透明もしくは溶解せず
に分類することにより相溶性の評価を行った。
ジビニルベンゼン 3.0モル(390.6g)、エチルビニルベンゼン 1.8モル(229.4g)、スチレン 10.2モル(1066.3g)、酢酸n-プロピル 15.0モル(1532.0g)を5.0Lの反応器内に投入し、70℃で600ミリモルの三フッ化ホウ素のジエチルエーテル錯体を添加し、4時間反応させた。重合溶液を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で停止させた後、純水で3回油層を洗浄し、60℃で減圧脱揮し、共重合体を回収した。得られた共重合体を秤量して、共重合体A 896.7gが得られたことを確認した。
式(t1)の末端基:1.49モル%
式(t2)の末端基:1.31モル%
式(t3)の末端基:2.21モル%
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の構造単位:30.4モル%(33.1wt%)
エチルビニルベンゼン(c)由来の構造単位:12.2モル%(14.2wt%)
スチレン(b)に由来する構造単位:57.4モル%(52.7wt%)
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の残存ビニル基をもつ構造単位:23.9モル%(25.9wt%)
(a)、(b)及び(c)の総和に対する(a1)、(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)のモル分率:0.27
ビニル基含有末端基(tv)の導入量:0.66(個/分子)
(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の総和に対する(t3)のモル分率:0.44
硬化物のTMA測定の結果、明確なTgは観察されなかった、軟化温度は300℃以上であった。TGA測定の結果、350℃における重量減少は1.83wt%、耐熱変色性は○であった。一方、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性は○であった。
共重合体Aはトルエン、キシレン、THF、ジクロロエタン、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムに可溶(各溶媒100gに対し、共重合体Aが100g以上溶解)であり、ゲルの生成は認められなかった。
ジビニルベンゼン 1.5モル(195.3g)、エチルビニルベンゼン 0.88モル(114.7g)、スチレン 12.6モル(1314.3g)、酢酸n-プロピル 15.0モル(1532.0g)を5.0Lの反応器内に投入し、70℃で600ミリモルの三フッ化ホウ素のジエチルエーテル錯体を添加し、4時間反応させた。重合溶液を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で停止させた後、純水で3回油層を洗浄し、60℃で減圧脱揮し、共重合体を回収した。得られた共重合体を秤量して、共重合体B 820.8gが得られたことを確認した。
式(t1)の末端基:3.55モル%
式(t2)の末端基:3.38モル%
式(t3)の末端基:4.07モル%
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の構造単位:11.3モル%(13.5wt%)
エチルビニルベンゼン(c)由来の構造単位:5.79モル%(7.04wt%)
スチレン(b)に由来する構造単位:82.9モル%(79.4wt%)
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の残存ビニル基をもつ構造単位:10.1モル%(10.8wt%)
(a)、(b)及び(c)の総和に対する(a1)、(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)のモル分率:0.21
ビニル基含有末端基(tv)の導入量:0.60(個/分子)
(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の総和に対する(t3)のモル分率:0.36
硬化物のTMA測定の結果、明確なTgは観察されなかった、軟化温度は300℃以上であった。TGA測定の結果、350℃における重量減少は2.01wt%、耐熱変色性は○であった。一方、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性は○であった。
共重合体Bはトルエン、キシレン、THF、ジクロロエタン、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムに可溶(各溶媒100gに対し、共重合体Bが100g以上溶解)であり、ゲルの生成は認められなかった。
ジビニルベンゼン 2.25モル(292.9g)、エチルビニルベンゼン 1.32モル(172.0g)、スチレン 11.4モル(1190.3g)、酢酸n-プロピル 15.0モル(1532.0g)を5.0Lの反応器内に投入し、70℃で600ミリモルの三フッ化ホウ素のジエチルエーテル錯体を添加し、4時間反応させた。重合溶液を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で停止させた後、純水で3回油層を洗浄し、60℃で減圧脱揮し、共重合体を回収した。得られた共重合体を秤量して、共重合体C 860.8gが得られたことを確認した。
式(t1)の末端基:2.92モル%
式(t2)の末端基:2.51モル%
式(t3)の末端基:2.76モル%
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の構造単位:20.9モル%(24.3wt%)
エチルビニルベンゼン(c)由来の構造単位:9.1モル%(10.7wt%)
スチレン(b)に由来する構造単位:70.0モル%(65.0wt%)
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の残存ビニル基をもつ構造単位:16.7モル%(18.5wt%)
(a)、(b)及び(c)の総和に対する(a1)、(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)のモル分率:0.27
ビニル基含有末端基(tv)の導入量:0.65(個/分子)
(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の総和に対する(t3)のモル分率:0.34
硬化物のTMA測定の結果、明確なTgは観察されなかった、軟化温度は300℃以上であった。TGA測定の結果、350℃における重量減少は2.11wt%、耐熱変色性は○であった。一方、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性は○であった。
共重合体Cはトルエン、キシレン、THF、ジクロロエタン、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムに可溶(各溶媒100gに対し、共重合体Cが100g以上溶解)であり、ゲルの生成は認められなかった。
ジビニルベンゼン 3.1モル(404.5g)、エチルビニルベンゼン 1.8モル(237.6g)、スチレン 7.5モル(780.7g)、酢酸n-プロピル 13.0モル(1325.7g)を5.0Lの反応器内に投入し、70℃で193ミリモルの三フッ化ホウ素のジエチルエーテル錯体を添加し、4時間反応させた。重合溶液を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で停止させた後、純水で3回油層を洗浄し、60℃で減圧脱揮し、共重合体を回収した。得られた共重合体を秤量して、共重合体F 689.2gが得られたことを確認した。
式(t1)の末端基:1.52モル%
式(t2)の末端基:1.24モル%
式(t3)の末端基:2.16モル%
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の構造単位:36.8モル%(40.7wt%)、エチルビニルベンゼン(c)由来の構造単位:14.5モル%(16.3wt%)、スチレン(b)に由来する構造単位:48.6モル%(43.0wt%)、ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の残存ビニル基をもつ構造単位:25.8モル%(28.5wt%)
(a)、(b)及び(c)の総和に対する(a1)、(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)のモル分率:0.34
ビニル基含有末端基(tv)の導入量:0.73(個/分子)
(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の総和に対する(t3)のモル分率:0.41
硬化物のTMA測定の結果、明確なTgは観察されなかった。軟化温度は300℃以上であった。TGA測定の結果、350℃における重量減少は1.32wt%、耐熱変色性は○であった。一方、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性は○であった。
共重合体Fはトルエン、キシレン、THF、ジクロロエタン、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムに可溶(各溶媒100gに対し、共重合体Fが100g以上溶解)であり、ゲルの生成は認められなかった。
ジビニルベンゼン(1,4-ジビニルベンゼン及び1,3-ジビニルベンゼンの混合物、以下の例も同様) 1.82モル(259.6mL)、エチルビニルベンゼン(1-エチル-4-ビニルベンゼン、及び1-エチル-3-ビニルベンゼンの混合物、以下の例も同様) 0.43モル(60.9mL)、酢酸n-ブチル 0.28モル(36.9mL)、トルエン 140mLを1.0Lの反応器内に投入し、70℃で40ミリモルのメタンスルホン酸を酢酸n-ブチル 0.12モル(15.7mL)に溶解させた溶液を添加し、6時間反応させた。重合溶液を水酸化カルシウムで停止させた後、活性アルミナをろ過助剤として、ろ過を行った。それから、60℃で減圧脱揮し、重合体を回収した。得られた重合体を秤量して、共重合体D222.6gが得られたことを確認した。
13C‐NMR及び1H‐NMR分析を行うことにより、共重合体Dには、上記式(t1)、(t2)の末端に由来する共鳴線が観察されなかった。NMR測定結果、GC分析結果及び標準ポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量などに基づき、共重合体Bの構成単位は以下のように算出された。
式(t3)の末端基:11.4モル%
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の構造単位:84.0モル%(84.2wt%)
エチルビニルベンゼン(c)由来の構造単位:16.0モル%(15.8wt%)
スチレン(b)に由来する構造単位:なし
ジビニルベンゼン(a)由来の残存ビニル基をもつ構造単位:51モル%(51.1wt%)
(a)、(b)及び(c)の総和に対する(a1)、(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)のモル分率:0.86
ビニル基含有末端基(tv)の導入量:0.11(個/分子)
(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の総和に対する(t3)のモル分率:1.0
硬化物のDMA測定の結果、Tgは256℃であった。一方、硬化物のTMA測定の結果、軟化温度は300℃以上であった。TGA測定の結果、350℃における重量減少は1.21wt%、耐熱変色性は○であった。一方、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性は○であった。
共重合体Dはトルエン、キシレン、THF、ジクロロエタン、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムに可溶(前記各溶媒100gに対し、共重合体Dが100g以上溶解)であり、ゲルの生成は認められなかった。
ジビニルベンゼン2.03モル(288.5mL)、エチルビニルベンゼン0.084モル(12.0mL)、スチレン2.11モル(241.7mL)、2-フェノキシエチルメタクリレート2.25モル(427.3mL)、酢酸ブチル100.0mL、トルエン1150mLを3.0Lの反応器内に投入し、50℃で300ミリモルの三フッ化ホウ素のジエチルエーテル錯体を添加し、4時間反応させた。重合溶液を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で停止させた後、純水で3回油層を洗浄し、室温で反応混合液を大量のメタノールに投入し、重合体を析出させた。得られた重合体をメタノールで洗浄し、濾別、乾燥、秤量して、共重合体E 282.4gを得た。
FT-IR測定結果から、ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)及びエチルビニル芳香族化合物(c)由来の構造単位のモル分率は1.00であった。ジビニルベンゼン由来の構造単位を59.2モル%及びスチレンとエチルビニルベンゼン由来の構造単位を合計40.8モル%含有していた。共重合体E中に含まれる残存ビニル基をもつ構造単位は、35.3モル%であった。
硬化物のDMA測定の結果、Tgは197℃であった。硬化物のTMA測定の結果、軟化温度は300℃以上であった。TGA測定の結果、350℃における重量減少は4.86wt%、耐熱変色性は○であった。一方、エポキシ樹脂との相溶性は△であった。
共重合体Eはトルエン、キシレン、THF、ジクロロエタン、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルムに可溶(各溶媒100gに対し、共重合体Eが100g以上溶解)であり、ゲルの生成は認められなかった。
硬化性樹脂組成物のワニス溶液粘度は、E型粘度計を使用して、測定温度:25℃で測定を行った。
曲げ試験に使用する試験片は、真空プレス成形機の下の金型上に硬化性樹脂組成物のワニスを乗せ、加熱真空下、溶剤を脱揮させた。その後、上型を乗せ、真空下、加熱プレスを行い、200℃で1時間保持することによって、厚さ:1.0mmの平板を成形した。
成形して得られた平板より、幅:5.0mm、厚さ:1.0mm、長さ、120mmの試験片を作成し、曲げ試験を行った。作成した曲げ試験片の曲げ強度及び曲げ破断伸びは万能試験装置を用いて測定を行った。そして、曲げ強度及び曲げ破断伸びは、基準となる配合の測定値に対して±10%未満の値となるものを○、10%以上の値となるものを◎、-10~-20%の範囲の値となるものを△、-20%以下の値となるものを×として評価を行った。
線膨張係数及びガラス転移温度の試験に使用する試験片は、真空プレス成形機の下の平板形状の金型上に硬化性樹脂組成物のワニスを乗せ、加熱真空下、溶剤を脱揮させた。その後、0.2mmのスペーサーを挟んで、上型を乗せ、真空下、加熱プレスを行い、200℃で1時間保持することによって、厚さ:0.2mmの平板を成形した。成形して得られた平板より、幅:3.0mm、厚さ:0.2mm、長さ、40mmの試験片を作成し、TMA(熱機械分析装置)の上方のチャックのみにセットし、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で220℃まで昇温し、更に220℃で20分間加熱処理することにより残存する溶媒を除去するとともに、試験片中の成形歪みの除去を行った。TMAを室温まで放冷した後、TMA測定装置中の試験片の下側についても、分析用プローブにセットさせ、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で30℃から360℃までスキャン測定を行い、0~40℃に於ける寸法変化より、線膨張係数を算出した。
ガラス転移温度については、上記の試験片を、DMA(動的粘弾性装置)測定装置にセットし、窒素気流下、昇温速度3℃/分で30℃から320℃までスキャンさせることにより測定を行い、tanδ曲線のピークトップによりTgを求めた。
JIS C2565規格に準拠し、エーイーティー製、空洞共振器法誘電率測定装置により、絶乾後23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管した後の硬化物平板試験片を使用して、18GHzでの誘電率及び誘電正接を測定した。
硬化物平板試験片を85℃、相対湿度85%で2週間放置した後、誘電率及び誘電正接の測定を行い、耐湿熱試験後の誘電率及び誘電正接を測定した(誘電率85、誘電正接85)。
さらに、材料の高温耐熱酸化劣化性を確認する為、硬化物平板試験片を140℃、空気雰囲気下で168時間放置した後、誘電率及び誘電正接の測定を行い、高温耐熱酸化劣化性試験後の誘電率及び誘電正接を測定した(誘電率140、誘電正接140)。
熱硬化性樹脂組成物のワニスにガラスクロス(Eガラス、目付71g/m2)を浸漬して含浸を行い、80℃のエアーオーブン中で10分間乾燥させた。その際、得られるプリプレグのレジンコンテンツ(R.C)が50wt%となるように調整した。
このプリプレグを使用して、成形後の厚みが約0.6mm~1.0mmになるように、上記の硬化性複合材料を必要に応じて複数枚重ね合わせ、その両面に厚さ18μmの銅箔(商品名F2-WS銅箔、Rz:2.0μm、Ra:0.3μm)を置いて真空プレス成形機により成形硬化させて評価用積層体を得た。硬化条件は、3℃/分で昇温し、圧力3MPaで、200℃で60分間保持し、評価用銅張積層板としての積層体硬化物を得た。
耐湿熱性試験後の銅箔引き剥がし強さの試験は、上記の試験片を85℃、相対湿度85%で2週間放置した後、上記と同様にして測定した(銅箔引き剥がし強さ85)。
前項で成形を行った評価用銅張積層板を用いて、格子状に線幅(L)が0.5mm、線間隔(S)が1.0mm(L/S=0.5/1.0mm)にパターニングしたコア材を作成した。このコア材を黒化処理し、次いで、その上に、さらにプリプレグを積層し、2次成形することで、内層が格子状パターンの評価用積層基板を作成した。その作成した評価用積層基板について、例えば、樹脂ワニスの流動性不足によるボイド等の欠陥が生じていないかを確認した。その後、この評価用積層基板を沸騰水に4時間浸漬した後、280℃のはんだ槽に浸漬させた。その際、ボイドの存在が確認できず、はんだ槽に浸漬した後も膨れ、層間剥離、ミーズリング(白斑)などの不良現象の発生が見られないものを「○」、前記不良現象の発生は見られないが、反りが発生したものを「△」、前記不良現象が発生したものを「×」と評価した。
実施例1で得られた共重合体A 20gと、重合開始剤としてパーブチルP 0.1g、硬化促進剤として、酸化防止剤としてAO-60 0.04gをトルエン8.6gに溶解し硬化性樹脂組成物(ワニスA)を得た。
表1に示した配合処方としたこと以外は、実施例4と同じ方法で硬化性樹脂組成物(ワニス)を得た。そして、実施例4と同様にして硬化物平板試験片を作成し、実施例4と同じ項目について、試験・評価を行った。これらの試験により得られた結果を表1に示した。
表2~5に示した配合処方としたこと以外は、実施例4と同様な方法で硬化性樹脂組成物(ワニス)を得た。そして、実施例4と同様にして硬化物平板試験片を作成し、実施例4と同じ項目について、試験・評価を行った。これらの試験により得られた結果を表2~5に示した。なお、ワニス濃度(固形分濃度)は60wt%とした。
さらに、これらの実施例及び比較例で示したワニスを使用して、前述の11)~12)に記載の方法に従って、プリプレグ、試験用銅張積層板、及び試験用めっき付き積層板を作成し、銅箔引き剥し強さ、銅めっき引き剥し強さ、及び成形性の評価を行った。試験結果を表2~5に示した。
変性PPE-A:両末端にビニル基を有するポリフェニレンオリゴマー(Mn=1160、三菱瓦斯化学製、2,2',3,3',5,5'-ヘキサメチルビフェニル-4,4'-ジオール・2,6-ジメチルフェノール重縮合物とクロロメチルスチレンとの反応生成物)
変性PPE-B:両末端にビニル基を有するポリフェニレンオリゴマー(Mn=2270、三菱瓦斯化学製、2,2',3,3',5,5'-ヘキサメチルビフェニル-4,4'-ジオール・2,6-ジメチルフェノール重縮合物とクロロメチルスチレンとの反応生成物)
変性PPE-C:片末端にビニル基を有するポリフェニレンオリゴマー(Mn=2340、ポリフェニレンエーテル(SABICイノベーティブプラスチックス製のSA120)とクロロメチルスチレンとの反応生成物)
TAIC:トリアリルイソシアヌレート(日本化成製)
A-DCP:トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート (新中村化学工業製)
M-DCP:トリシクロデカンジメタノールジメタクリレート (共栄社化学製)
DVBP:ジビニルビフェニル(新日鉄住金化学製)
難燃剤A:1,2-ビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)エタン SAYTEX8010 (アルベマール製)
YDCN700:o-クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポトートYDCN-700-3(低粘度タイプ、新日鉄住金化学製)
HP4032D:ナフタレン骨格液状エポキシ樹脂:EPICLON HP-4032D、Mw=304、(DIC製)
ナフトール型エポキシ樹脂:ESN-475V、エポキシ当量:340(新日鉄住金化学製)
エピコート828:ビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂:エピコート828US、Mw=370、(ジャパンエポキシレジン製)
フルオレン骨格エポキシ樹脂:大阪ガスケミカル製、オグソール EG-200
変性PPE-D:両末端にエポキシ基を有するポリフェニレンオリゴマー(Mn=1180、三菱瓦斯化学製、2,2',3,3',5,5'-ヘキサメチルビフェニル-4,4'-ジオール・2,6-ジメチルフェノール重縮合物とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応生成物)
MEH7851:ビフェニル骨格フェノール樹脂、明和化成製、MEH-7851-S
PS6492:メラミン骨格系フェノール樹脂、群栄化学工業製、PS-6492
YLH903:アリル基含有骨格フェノール樹脂、ジャパンエポキシレジン製、YLH-903
脂環式骨格酸無水物:新日本理化製、MH-700
芳香族骨格酸無水物:サートマー・ジャパン製、SMAレジンEF60
スチレン系共重合体A:KRATON A1535(Kraton Polymers LLC製)
スチレン系共重合体B:KRATON A1536(Kraton Polymers LLC製)
スチレン系共重合体C:Ricon181(クレイバレー社製)
フェノキシ樹脂:重量平均分子量37000、三菱化学製「YL7553BH30」(不揮発分30質量%のMEKとシクロヘキサノンの1:1溶液)
アモルファス球状シリカ:アドマテックス製、SE2050 SPE、平均粒子径0.5μm(フェニルシランカップリング剤により処理)
Claims (14)
- ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)に由来する構造単位を2モル%以上95モル%未満含有し、かつ、スチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)に由来する構造単位を5モル%以上98モル%未満含有する多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体であって、
共重合体が、ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)に由来する下記式(a1)で表される構造単位を含有すること、
(式中、R1は炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。)
共重合体の末端に、ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)、スチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)に由来する下記式(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)で表される末端基を含有すること、
(式中、R2は炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を表す。Z1はビニル基、水素原子または炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。*は主鎖との結合部を表し、以下においても同様である。)
(式中、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。Z3及びZ4はそれぞれ独立に、ビニル基、水素原子または炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。)
(式中、R5は炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基を示す。Z5はビニル基、水素原子または炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を表す。)
ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)、スチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)の総和に対して、式(a1)の構造単位及び式(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の末端基の総和のモル分率が、0.02~0.8の範囲にあること、
共重合体におけるビニル基を有する末端基(tv)の導入量が、1分子当たり0.2個以上であること、
式(t1)、(t2)及び(t3)の末端基の総和に対して、式(t3)のモル分率が、0.7以下であることを満足し、
数平均分子量が300~100,000であり、重量平均分子量と数平均分子量の比で表される分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が100以下であり、トルエン、キシレン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロエタン又はクロロホルムに可溶であることを特徴とする可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体。 - ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)、スチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)を、ルイス酸触媒(f)及びルイス塩基化合物(g)の存在下に重合させて多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体を製造する方法であって、(a)、(b)及び(c)の総和に対し、ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)を2モル%以上95モル%未満使用し、スチレン(b)及びスチレン以外のモノビニル芳香族化合物(c)を5モル%以上98モル%未満使用し、-20~120℃の温度で重合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の製造方法。
- ルイス酸触媒(f)が、金属フッ化物又はその錯体である請求項2に記載の可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の製造方法。
- ルイス塩基化合物(g)が、エステル系化合物、ケトン系化合物、ケトン系化合物、及びエーテル系化合物からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項2又は3に記載の可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体と、ラジカル重合開始剤(h)とを含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体と、硬化性反応型樹脂又は熱可塑性樹脂を含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 硬化性反応型樹脂が、炭素-炭素不飽和二重結合を有する置換基により末端変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテル化合物、1分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂、又は、分子中に1個以上の不飽和炭化水素基を有するビニル化合物である請求項5に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- さらに難燃剤及び/又は充填剤を含有する請求項5に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化物。
- 請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物と基材からなり、基材を5~90重量%の割合で含有することを特徴とする硬化性複合材料。
- 請求項10に記載の硬化性複合材料を硬化してなる硬化複合材料。
- 請求項11に記載の硬化複合材料の層と金属箔層とを有することを特徴とする積層体。
- 請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物から形成された膜を金属箔の片面に有することを特徴とする樹脂付き金属箔。
- 請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を有機溶剤に溶解させてなる回路基板材料用ワニス。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019510207A JP7126493B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-29 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| KR1020197027813A KR102537249B1 (ko) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-29 | 가용성 다관능 비닐 방향족 공중합체, 그 제조 방법, 경화성 수지 조성물 및 그 경화물 |
| US16/498,378 US11130861B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-29 | Soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, method for producing same, curable resin composition and cured product thereof |
| CN201880020971.9A CN110461891B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-29 | 可溶性多官能乙烯基芳香族共聚合物、其制造方法以及硬化性树脂组合物及其应用 |
| SG11201909128T SG11201909128TA (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-29 | Soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, method for producing same, curable resin composition and cured product thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017068100 | 2017-03-30 | ||
| JP2017-068100 | 2017-03-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018181842A1 true WO2018181842A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
Family
ID=63676218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/013508 Ceased WO2018181842A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-03-29 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11130861B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7126493B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102537249B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110461891B (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201909128TA (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI750360B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018181842A1 (ja) |
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020007431A (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 樹脂組成物およびフィルム |
| WO2020067336A1 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその製造方法、それから得られる共重合体ゴム、ゴム組成物、ゴム架橋物及びタイヤ部材 |
| WO2020175537A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂複合シート、および、プリント配線板 |
| WO2020230870A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 銅張積層板、樹脂付銅箔、および、それらを用いた回路基板 |
| JPWO2020262371A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | ||
| CN113383117A (zh) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-09-10 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 表面处理铜箔、以及使用该表面处理铜箔的覆铜箔层压板、带树脂的铜箔和电路板 |
| JP6994097B1 (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2022-01-14 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂およびその硬化物 |
| WO2022054885A1 (ja) | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | デンカ株式会社 | 組成物及びその硬化体 |
| CN114423602A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-04-29 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 树脂组合物、预浸料、带树脂的膜、带树脂的金属箔、覆金属箔层压板、以及布线板 |
| CN114555360A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-05-27 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 覆铜箔层压板、布线板、以及带树脂的铜箔 |
| CN114555357A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-05-27 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 覆金属箔层压板、布线板、带树脂的金属箔、以及树脂组合物 |
| JPWO2022172759A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | ||
| WO2023008524A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、積層体、シート硬化物及び回路基板材料 |
| WO2023063357A1 (ja) | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-20 | デンカ株式会社 | 絶縁層を含む多層構造体 |
| WO2023100993A1 (ja) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 変性ビニル芳香族系共重合体及びその製造方法、それから得られる変性共役ジエン系共重合体、樹脂組成物、樹脂架橋物及び構造部材 |
| WO2023140262A1 (ja) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | デンカ株式会社 | 共重合体、組成物、ワニス、及びそれらの硬化体 |
| JP2023117983A (ja) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-24 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP2023130778A (ja) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-21 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、およびその硬化物 |
| JPWO2023189949A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | ||
| WO2023190602A1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | デンカ株式会社 | 組成物 |
| WO2023190601A1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | デンカ株式会社 | 組成物 |
| JP2023144829A (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-11 | 旭化成株式会社 | 多官能ビニル共重合体 |
| JP2024511689A (ja) * | 2022-02-22 | 2024-03-15 | エージーシー マルチ マテリアル アメリカ,インコーポレイテッド | 硬化性組成物 |
| WO2024101054A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-05-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、並びに、それを用いたプリプレグ、樹脂付きフィルム、樹脂付き金属箔、金属張積層板及び配線基板 |
| WO2024143509A1 (ja) | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | デンカ株式会社 | 共重合体、その製造方法及び共重合体を含む硬化体 |
| KR20240141717A (ko) | 2022-01-31 | 2024-09-27 | 닛테츠 케미컬 앤드 머티리얼 가부시키가이샤 | 수지 조성물, 및 그로부터 얻어지는 성형체, 경화물, 필름, 복합 재료, 경화 복합 재료, 적층체, 수지 부착 금속박, 및 회로 기판 재료용 바니시 |
| JP2025037818A (ja) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-03-18 | 李長榮化學工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 樹脂組成物およびその製造方法ならびに基板構造 |
| US12258445B2 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2025-03-25 | AGC Multi Material America, Inc. | Curable compositions |
| WO2025142537A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-03 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| WO2025182560A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-04 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7269323B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-05-08 | デンカ株式会社 | 組成物 |
| KR102872653B1 (ko) | 2019-10-15 | 2025-10-16 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 관통홀이 형성된 금속 플레이트와 상기 관통홀을 충진하는 다공성 보강재를 포함하는 전지용 집전체 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
| WO2021200414A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 多官能ビニル樹脂及びその製造方法 |
| CN115667355A (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2023-01-31 | 日铁化学材料株式会社 | 多官能乙烯基树脂及其制造方法 |
| EP4183843A4 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-11-22 | Denka Company Limited | COMPOSITION AND HARDENED BODY |
| JP7419546B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-01-22 | 株式会社クラレ | ホウ素含有官能基を有する変性重合体を含む重合体組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP7503487B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2024-06-20 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 半導体部材用樹脂組成物に用いる中空樹脂粒子 |
| TWI856398B (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-09-21 | 台燿科技股份有限公司 | 半固化片及其應用 |
| CN120265667A (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2025-07-04 | 日铁化学材料株式会社 | 可溶性多官能乙烯基芳香族共聚物、其制造方法以及固化性树脂组合物及其固化物 |
| CN116063606A (zh) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-05 | 世名(苏州)新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种高频高速ccl用乙烯基树脂及其制备方法 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04239009A (ja) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-08-26 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン共重合体の合成法および液体クロマトグラフィー用充填剤 |
| JP2004123873A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその重合方法 |
| JP2007332273A (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2008239781A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の製造方法及びその共重合体 |
| JP2008248001A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2010209279A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 末端変性可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物及び硬化物 |
| JP2011063728A (ja) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Nitto Denko Corp | 多孔質樹脂ビーズおよびそれを用いる核酸の製造方法 |
| WO2017115813A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法及び硬化性組成物 |
| JP2018039995A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-15 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0319965D0 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2003-10-01 | Cit Alcatel | Branching unit with full or partial broadcast of wavelengths |
| WO2005073264A1 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JP4717358B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2011-07-06 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族重合体の製造方法 |
| JP4864301B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-01 | 2012-02-01 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| EP2275459B1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2012-12-19 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer, process for producing the same, and resin composition |
| JP5312137B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-10-09 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 末端変性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びレジスト組成物 |
| JP5443806B2 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2014-03-19 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 末端変性可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、硬化性樹脂組成物及び硬化物 |
| KR102498471B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-26 | 2023-02-10 | 닛테츠 케미컬 앤드 머티리얼 가부시키가이샤 | 말단 변성 가용성 다관능 비닐 방향족 공중합체, 경화성 수지 조성물 및 이것을 사용한 광도파로 |
| JP6580849B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-09-25 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 末端変性可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその製造方法 |
| CN106379006B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西生益科技有限公司 | 一种高频覆铜板 |
| KR102494998B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-01 | 2023-02-02 | 닛테츠 케미컬 앤드 머티리얼 가부시키가이샤 | 공중합체 고무 및 그 제조 방법, 그리고 가교 고무 조성물 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 KR KR1020197027813A patent/KR102537249B1/ko active Active
- 2018-03-29 US US16/498,378 patent/US11130861B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-29 JP JP2019510207A patent/JP7126493B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-29 SG SG11201909128T patent/SG11201909128TA/en unknown
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201880020971.9A patent/CN110461891B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-29 WO PCT/JP2018/013508 patent/WO2018181842A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-30 TW TW107111174A patent/TWI750360B/zh active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04239009A (ja) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-08-26 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン共重合体の合成法および液体クロマトグラフィー用充填剤 |
| JP2004123873A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその重合方法 |
| JP2007332273A (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2008239781A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体の製造方法及びその共重合体 |
| JP2008248001A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2010209279A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 末端変性可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物及び硬化物 |
| JP2011063728A (ja) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Nitto Denko Corp | 多孔質樹脂ビーズおよびそれを用いる核酸の製造方法 |
| WO2017115813A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法及び硬化性組成物 |
| JP2018039995A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-15 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Cited By (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7141870B2 (ja) | 2018-07-05 | 2022-09-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 樹脂組成物およびフィルム |
| JP2020007431A (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-16 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 樹脂組成物およびフィルム |
| WO2020067336A1 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその製造方法、それから得られる共重合体ゴム、ゴム組成物、ゴム架橋物及びタイヤ部材 |
| US12037427B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2024-07-16 | Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd. | Polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer and method for manufacturing same, copolymer rubber obtained therefrom, rubber composition, rubber crosslinked material, and tire member |
| CN113383117A (zh) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-09-10 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 表面处理铜箔、以及使用该表面处理铜箔的覆铜箔层压板、带树脂的铜箔和电路板 |
| WO2020175537A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂複合シート、および、プリント配線板 |
| JPWO2020175537A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | ||
| JP7409369B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2024-01-09 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂複合シート、および、プリント配線板 |
| JP7713658B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 | 2025-07-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 銅張積層板、樹脂付銅箔、および、それらを用いた回路基板 |
| CN113795377A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-12-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 覆铜箔层压板、带树脂的铜箔以及使用它们的电路板 |
| US12233621B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2025-02-25 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Copper-clad laminated plate, resin-clad copper foil, and circuit substrate using said plate and foil |
| JP7580069B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 | 2024-11-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 銅張積層板、樹脂付銅箔、および、それらを用いた回路基板 |
| JP2024105226A (ja) * | 2019-05-15 | 2024-08-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 銅張積層板、樹脂付銅箔、および、それらを用いた回路基板 |
| JPWO2020230870A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | ||
| WO2020230870A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 銅張積層板、樹脂付銅箔、および、それらを用いた回路基板 |
| WO2020262371A1 (ja) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 変性ビニル芳香族系共重合体及びその製造方法、それから得られる変性共役ジエン系共重合体、その組成物、ゴム架橋物及びタイヤ部材 |
| JP7636324B2 (ja) | 2019-06-25 | 2025-02-26 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 変性ビニル芳香族系共重合体及びその製造方法、それから得られる変性共役ジエン系共重合体、その組成物、ゴム架橋物及びタイヤ部材 |
| US12173098B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2024-12-24 | Nippon Steel Chemical & Material Co., Ltd. | Modified vinylaromatic copolymer, production method therefor, modified conjugated diene copolymer obtained therefrom and composition thereof, crosslinked rubber object, and tire member |
| JPWO2020262371A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | ||
| US12312452B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2025-05-27 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Resin composition, prepreg, film with resin, metal foil with resin, metal-clad laminate, and wiring board |
| CN114423602A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-04-29 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 树脂组合物、预浸料、带树脂的膜、带树脂的金属箔、覆金属箔层压板、以及布线板 |
| US12109779B2 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2024-10-08 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Copper-clad laminate, wiring board, and copper foil with resin |
| CN114555360A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-05-27 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 覆铜箔层压板、布线板、以及带树脂的铜箔 |
| CN114555357A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-05-27 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 覆金属箔层压板、布线板、带树脂的金属箔、以及树脂组合物 |
| US20230054257A1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2023-02-23 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Copper-clad laminate, wiring board, and copper foil with resin |
| US12447719B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2025-10-21 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Metal-clad laminate, wiring board, resin-including metal foil, and resin composition |
| WO2022054885A1 (ja) | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | デンカ株式会社 | 組成物及びその硬化体 |
| WO2022065269A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂およびその硬化物 |
| JP2022052522A (ja) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-04-04 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂およびその硬化物 |
| JP6994097B1 (ja) | 2020-09-23 | 2022-01-14 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂およびその硬化物 |
| JPWO2022172759A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | ||
| US12331212B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2025-06-17 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Resin composition, copper foil with resin, and printed wiring board |
| JP7550248B2 (ja) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-09-12 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂付銅箔及びプリント配線板 |
| WO2022172759A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂付銅箔及びプリント配線板 |
| WO2023008524A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、積層体、シート硬化物及び回路基板材料 |
| WO2023063357A1 (ja) | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-20 | デンカ株式会社 | 絶縁層を含む多層構造体 |
| WO2023100993A1 (ja) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 変性ビニル芳香族系共重合体及びその製造方法、それから得られる変性共役ジエン系共重合体、樹脂組成物、樹脂架橋物及び構造部材 |
| KR20240099475A (ko) | 2022-01-19 | 2024-06-28 | 덴카 주식회사 | 공중합체, 조성물, 바니시 및 그 경화체 |
| WO2023140262A1 (ja) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | デンカ株式会社 | 共重合体、組成物、ワニス、及びそれらの硬化体 |
| JPWO2023140262A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | ||
| KR20240141717A (ko) | 2022-01-31 | 2024-09-27 | 닛테츠 케미컬 앤드 머티리얼 가부시키가이샤 | 수지 조성물, 및 그로부터 얻어지는 성형체, 경화물, 필름, 복합 재료, 경화 복합 재료, 적층체, 수지 부착 금속박, 및 회로 기판 재료용 바니시 |
| JP7593348B2 (ja) | 2022-02-14 | 2024-12-03 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP2023117983A (ja) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-24 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP7777591B2 (ja) | 2022-02-22 | 2025-11-28 | エージーシー マルチ マテリアル アメリカ,インコーポレイテッド | 硬化性組成物 |
| JP2024511689A (ja) * | 2022-02-22 | 2024-03-15 | エージーシー マルチ マテリアル アメリカ,インコーポレイテッド | 硬化性組成物 |
| JP2023130778A (ja) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-21 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、およびその硬化物 |
| WO2023190601A1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | デンカ株式会社 | 組成物 |
| JP2023144829A (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-11 | 旭化成株式会社 | 多官能ビニル共重合体 |
| WO2023190602A1 (ja) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | デンカ株式会社 | 組成物 |
| WO2023189949A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | 旭化成株式会社 | 多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体 |
| JPWO2023189949A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | ||
| WO2024101054A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-05-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、並びに、それを用いたプリプレグ、樹脂付きフィルム、樹脂付き金属箔、金属張積層板及び配線基板 |
| US12258445B2 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2025-03-25 | AGC Multi Material America, Inc. | Curable compositions |
| WO2024143509A1 (ja) | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | デンカ株式会社 | 共重合体、その製造方法及び共重合体を含む硬化体 |
| EP4644439A1 (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2025-11-05 | Denka Company Limited | Copolymer, producing method for same, and cured body containing copolymer |
| JP2025037818A (ja) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-03-18 | 李長榮化學工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 樹脂組成物およびその製造方法ならびに基板構造 |
| WO2025142537A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-03 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| WO2025182560A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-04 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7126493B2 (ja) | 2022-08-26 |
| KR20190127753A (ko) | 2019-11-13 |
| US11130861B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| US20210108073A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
| CN110461891B (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
| JPWO2018181842A1 (ja) | 2020-02-20 |
| TW201843193A (zh) | 2018-12-16 |
| TWI750360B (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
| CN110461891A (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
| SG11201909128TA (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| KR102537249B1 (ko) | 2023-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7126493B2 (ja) | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
| JP7051333B2 (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、硬化性複合材料、樹脂付き金属箔、及び回路基板材料用ワニス | |
| JP6995534B2 (ja) | 可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
| TWI706963B (zh) | 可溶性多官能乙烯基芳香族共聚合物、其製造方法、硬化性組成物及其應用 | |
| JP2016028885A (ja) | 金属張積層板とその製造方法、樹脂付き金属箔、及びプリント配線板 | |
| JP2008248001A (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物 | |
| CN107709370B (zh) | 固化性组合物、预浸渍体、带组合物的金属箔、覆金属层叠板及布线板 | |
| JP7380943B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂複合シート、プリント配線板、および、半導体装置 | |
| JP2019178310A (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、硬化性複合材料、樹脂付き金属箔、及び回路基板材料用樹脂材料 | |
| JP6580849B2 (ja) | 末端変性可溶性多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2020105352A (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属張積層板、及びプリント配線板 | |
| TW201942237A (zh) | 硬化性樹脂組合物、預浸料、硬化物、層疊板與增層膜 | |
| WO2023171553A1 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、硬化物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂複合シート、プリント配線板、および、半導体装置 | |
| TW202136406A (zh) | 硬化性樹脂組成物、預浸體、金屬被覆積層板及印刷配線板 | |
| WO2023171554A1 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、硬化物、プリプレグ、金属箔張積層板、樹脂複合シート、プリント配線板、および、半導体装置 | |
| JP2009040934A (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物 | |
| WO2019044154A1 (ja) | ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂組成物、並びに、それを用いたプリプレグ、金属張積層板及び配線基板 | |
| KR101708146B1 (ko) | 저유전 손실 특성을 가진 고주파용 열경화성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용한 프리프레그, 및 동박적층판 | |
| KR20150068181A (ko) | 저유전 손실 특성을 가진 고주파용 열경화성 수지 조성물, 이를 이용한 프리프레그, 및 동박적층판 | |
| WO2024101054A1 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、並びに、それを用いたプリプレグ、樹脂付きフィルム、樹脂付き金属箔、金属張積層板及び配線基板 | |
| WO2025126952A1 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、積層板、樹脂フィルム、プリント配線板及び半導体パッケージ | |
| WO2025182560A1 (ja) | 多官能ビニル芳香族共重合体、その製造方法並びに硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
| TW202436389A (zh) | 可溶性多官能乙烯基芳香族共聚物、其製造方法以及硬化性樹脂組成物及其硬化物 | |
| WO2025225621A1 (ja) | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、および、多層体 | |
| CN120349464A (zh) | 共聚物、其制造方法、树脂组合物及其制品 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18776280 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019510207 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20197027813 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18776280 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |