SU1211241A1 - Ceracmic compound for producing facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceracmic compound for producing facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1211241A1 SU1211241A1 SU833605721A SU3605721A SU1211241A1 SU 1211241 A1 SU1211241 A1 SU 1211241A1 SU 833605721 A SU833605721 A SU 833605721A SU 3605721 A SU3605721 A SU 3605721A SU 1211241 A1 SU1211241 A1 SU 1211241A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- tiles
- ceracmic
- compound
- talc
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002849 thermal shift Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к керамическому производству и может быть использовано при производстве керамических глазурованных плиток дл внутренней облицовки стен при скоростных режимах сушки и обжига на поточно-конвейерных лини х.The invention relates to ceramic production and can be used in the production of ceramic glazed tiles for interior wall lining during high-speed drying and firing modes on flow-conveyor lines.
Цель изобретени - снижение температуры и времени обжига при сохранении физико-механических свойст плиток.The purpose of the invention is to reduce the temperature and firing time while maintaining the physicomechanical properties of the tiles.
Отходы тальковых карьеров, вводимые в массу, представл ют собой рыхлую породу размером от 0,5 до 100-150 мм, которые характеризуютс следующим химическим составом, %:Waste talc pits, introduced into the mass, are loose rock with a size from 0.5 to 100-150 mm, which are characterized by the following chemical composition,%:
П.п.п. 10,46Pp 10.46
Sic,58,84Sic, 58,84
2,28 1,18 2,172.28 1.18 2.17
MgO25,07MgO25.07
Б виде примесей присутствуют гидрослюда и кальцит в количестве 5-10%.B type of impurities contains hydromica and calcite in the amount of 5-10%.
Плитки дл внутренней облицовки стен из предложенной массы изготавливаютс по следующей технологии.Tiles for interior wall cladding of the proposed mass are manufactured according to the following technology.
Компоненты массы совместно измельчаютс в шаровой мельнице мокрого помола до остатка на сите № 005-7-8%. Сушка шликера и приготовление пресс-порошка осуществл етс в башенной распылительной сушилке. Формовка, сушка и обжиг плиток производитс на поточно- конвейерных лини х.The components of the stock are co-crushed in a wet milling ball mill until the residue on sieve No. 005-7-8%. The drying of the slip and the preparation of the pressing powder is carried out in a tower spray dryer. The molding, drying and burning of the tiles are carried out on flow-conveyor lines.
Плитки глазуруютс производственой глазурьюследующего состава,маеTiles glazed with manufacturing glaze of the following composition, May
ABjOj+TiOABjOj + TiO
Ре.ОзRe.Oz
СаОCao
480-520 780-810 970-980 810-780 600480-520 780-810 970-980 810-780 600
1241J1241J
Фритта (сверх 100%) 100Frit (over 100%) 100
Бентонит1,8Bentonite1,8
КремнефтористыйFluorosilicate
натрий0,7sodium0.7
5 Карбоксилметипцеллюлозе0 ,15 Carboxymethylcellulose0, 1
(КМЦ)(CMC)
Состав фритты, %:The composition of the Frit,%:
Бура техническа 25,5Borax 25.5
0 Борна кислота 7,5 Кварцевый песок 23,4 Борат кальци 20,0 Каолин сухого обогащени 13 ,00 Boric acid 7.5 Quartz sand 23.4 Calcium borate 20.0 Kaolin dry dressing 13, 0
5 Циркон7,55 Zircon 7.5
Белила цинковые 1,6 Доломит1 5White zinc 1,6 Dolomite1 5
Отпрессованные плитки высушивают в сушилках поточно-конвейерной ли0 НИИ по общеприн тому температурному режиму в течение 9 мин, до остаточной влажности 0,2-0,3%.The pressed tiles are dried in the dryers of the continuous-flow conveyor institute at the generally accepted temperature regime for 9 minutes to a residual moisture content of 0.2-0.3%.
Обжиг плиток производитс по режиму приведенному в табл.1.The tiles are fired according to the mode given in Table 1.
5five
Врем тепловой обработки плиток в печи: утельного обжига 13 мин, политого обжига 23 мин, всего 36 мин. Таким образом, врем тепловойThe time of heat treatment of the tiles in the furnace: roasting for 13 minutes, poured for 23 minutes, a total of 36 minutes. Thus, thermal time
0 обработки (обжига) плиток сокращаетс на 20%. Снижаетс также температура обжига. Максимальна температура утельного обжига плиток 970- 980°С, политого обжига 950-960 с.0 processing (firing) of tiles is reduced by 20%. The burning temperature is also reduced. The maximum temperature of the kiln baking tiles is 970-980 ° C, the poured calcination is 950-960 s.
5 Составы керамических масс дл изготовлени керамических плиток и физико-механические показатели изделий приведены в табл. 2 и 3 соответственно.5 The compositions of ceramic masses for the manufacture of ceramic tiles and the physicomechanical characteristics of the products are given in Table. 2 and 3 respectively.
Таблица 1Table 1
200 530 570 730 950200 530 570 730 950
Таблица2 Содержание компонентов, мас.%, в составахTable2 The content of components, wt.%, In the compositions
КомпонентыComponents
IZJZ:T: ;::IIZJZ: T:; :: I
Глина полиминеральна легкоплавка Clay polymineral fusible
Глина гидрослюдиста легкоплавка Clay hydrofuse fusible
Кварцевый песокQuartz sand
Отходы тальковых карьровTalc Waste
Бой плитокTiles fight
ВодопоглоЩбние, %Water absorption,%
Термическа стойкость,, теплосменыThermal stability, thermal shifts
Предел прочности при изгибе, МПаFlexural strength, MPa
ВНИИПИ Заказ 606/29 Тираж 640 Подписное Филиал ПШ Патент, г.Ужгород, ул.Проектна , 4VNIIPI Order 606/29 Circulation 640 Subscription Branch PSh Patent, Uzhgorod, Proektna St., 4
i2i;.;..)i2i;.;))
Ирсдолжение табл,1General Table 1
IZJZ:T: ;::IIZJZ: T:; :: I
5050
10ten
1818
8eight
1414
4040
20 2020 20
7 137 13
5050
10 1510 15
10 1510 15
Таблица 3Table 3
13,613,813,8 14,0 14,0 13,613,813.8 14.0 14.0
Более 2More than 2
15,013,613,8 14,0 13,015,013,613.8 14.0 13.0
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU833605721A SU1211241A1 (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1983-04-04 | Ceracmic compound for producing facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU833605721A SU1211241A1 (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1983-04-04 | Ceracmic compound for producing facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1211241A1 true SU1211241A1 (en) | 1986-02-15 |
Family
ID=21068604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU833605721A SU1211241A1 (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1983-04-04 | Ceracmic compound for producing facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1211241A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994011321A1 (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-26 | Redland Technologies Limited | Manufacture of roof tiles |
| RU2301210C1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-20 | ОАО "Тольяттиазот" | Ceramic body |
| RU2446130C2 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-03-27 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт геологии Карельского научного центра Российской академии наук | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2509067C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making facing tile |
| RU2514064C1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for manufacturing of facing tiles |
| RU2563849C1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
-
1983
- 1983-04-04 SU SU833605721A patent/SU1211241A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР №617433, кл. С 04 В 33/00, С 04-В 27/04, 1978. Рохваргер Е.Л., и др. Производство облицовочных плиток на поточно-конвейерных лини х. Обзорна информаци ВНИИЭСМ. М., 1973, с. 24-26. * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994011321A1 (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-26 | Redland Technologies Limited | Manufacture of roof tiles |
| RU2301210C1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-20 | ОАО "Тольяттиазот" | Ceramic body |
| RU2446130C2 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-03-27 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт геологии Карельского научного центра Российской академии наук | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2509067C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making facing tile |
| RU2514064C1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for manufacturing of facing tiles |
| RU2563849C1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
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