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RU2018144069A - Продукты из минеральной ваты - Google Patents

Продукты из минеральной ваты Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018144069A
RU2018144069A RU2018144069A RU2018144069A RU2018144069A RU 2018144069 A RU2018144069 A RU 2018144069A RU 2018144069 A RU2018144069 A RU 2018144069A RU 2018144069 A RU2018144069 A RU 2018144069A RU 2018144069 A RU2018144069 A RU 2018144069A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
mineral wool
binder
mineral
product
obtaining
Prior art date
Application number
RU2018144069A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2018144069A3 (ru
RU2778640C9 (ru
RU2778640C2 (ru
Inventor
Томас ХЬЕЛМГАРД
Original Assignee
Роквул Интернэшнл А/С
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Publication date
Application filed by Роквул Интернэшнл А/С filed Critical Роквул Интернэшнл А/С
Publication of RU2018144069A publication Critical patent/RU2018144069A/ru
Publication of RU2018144069A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018144069A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2778640C2 publication Critical patent/RU2778640C2/ru
Publication of RU2778640C9 publication Critical patent/RU2778640C9/ru

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/12—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B19/041—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/18—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
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    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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    • C03C13/06—Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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    • C03C25/1095—Coating to obtain coated fabrics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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    • C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
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    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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    • C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Claims (25)

1. Продукт из минеральной ваты, содержащий минеральные волокна, скрепленные отвержденным связующим веществом, причем связующее вещество в своем неотвержденном состоянии содержит:
по меньшей мере один белок,
по меньшей мере один фермент.
2. Продукт из минеральной ваты по п. 1, в котором по меньшей мере один белок выбран из группы, состоящей из белков животного происхождения, включающих коллаген, желатин, гидролизованный желатин, и белков из молока (казеин, сыворотка), яиц; белков растительного происхождения, включающих белки из бобовых, злаковых, цельных злаков, орехов, семян и фруктов, таких как белок из гречихи, овса, ржи, проса, маиса (кукурузы), риса, пшеницы, булгура, сорго, амаранта, киноа, соевых бобов (соевый белок), чечевицы, фасоли, белой фасоли, маша, нута, коровьего гороха, лимской фасоли, голубиного гороха, люпиновых бобов, квадратного гороха, миндаля, бразильского ореха, кешью, пекана, грецкого ореха, семени хлопчатника, тыквенного семени, конопляного семени, кунжутного семени и семени подсолнечника; белково-полифенольных комплексов, таких как белок гладких мышц двустворчатых моллюсков.
3. Продукт из минеральной ваты по п. 2, в котором коллаген или желатин происходит из одного или более источников из группы, состоящей из видов млекопитающих и птиц, таких как корова, свинья, лошадь, домашняя птица, и/или из чешуи, кожи рыб.
4. Продукт из минеральной ваты по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором по меньшей мере один фермент выбран из группы, состоящей из трансглутаминазы (EC 2.3.2.13), протеиндисульфидизомеразы (EC 5.3.4.1), тиолоксидазы (EC 1.8.3.2), полифенолоксидазы (EC 1.14.18.1), в частности катехолоксидазы, тирозиноксидазы и фенолоксидазы, лизилоксидазы (EC 1.4.3.13) и пероксидазы (EC 1.11.1.7).
5. Продукт из минеральной ваты по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором связующее вещество в своем неотвержденном состоянии содержит регулятор pH, в частности в форме pH-буфера.
6. Продукт из минеральной ваты по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором связующее вещество в его неотвержденном состоянии имеет pH менее 8, например менее 7, например менее 6.
7. Продукт из минеральной ваты по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором связующее вещество содержит по меньшей мере одну добавку, выбранную из группы, состоящей из сшивающих агентов, содержащих ацильные группы, и/или аминогруппы, и/или тиоловые группы.
8. Продукт из минеральной ваты по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором плотность продукта из минеральной ваты находится в диапазоне 10–900 кг/м3, например 30–800 кг/м3, например 40–600 кг/м3, например 50–250 кг/м3, например 60–200 кг/м3.
9. Продукт из минеральной ваты по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в котором потери при прокаливании (LOI) находятся в диапазоне 0,1–25,0%, например 0,3–18,0%, например 0,5–12,0%, например 0,7–8,0 мас %.
10. Способ получения продукта из минеральной ваты, который включает этапы введения минеральных волокон в контакт со связующим веществом в соответствии с любым из пп. 1–9 и отверждения связующего вещества.
11. Способ получения продукта из минеральной ваты по п. 10, включающий следующие этапы:
получение расплава сырьевых материалов,
формирование волокон из расплава с помощью формирующего волокна аппарата с получением минеральных волокон,
обеспечение минеральных волокон в форме собранного полотна,
смешивание связующего вещества с минеральными волокнами до, в процессе или после получения собранного полотна с обеспечением смеси минеральных волокон и связующего вещества,
отверждение смеси минеральных волокон и связующего вещества.
12. Способ получения продукта из минеральной ваты по п. 11, в котором смешивание связующего вещества с минеральными волокнами производят после обеспечения собранного полотна, используя следующие этапы:
воздействие на собранное полотно из минеральных волокон с помощью процесса распутывания,
подвешивание минеральных волокон в первичном потоке воздуха,
смешивание связующего вещества с минеральными волокнами до, в процессе или после процесса распутывания с получением смеси минеральных волокон и связующего вещества.
13. Способ получения продукта из минеральной ваты по пп. 10–12, в котором отверждение выполняют при температурах от 5 до 95°C, например от 5 до 80°C, например от 8 до 50°C, например от 10 до 40°C.
14. Способ получения продукта из минеральной ваты по пп. 10–13, в котором процесс отверждения включает процесс сушки, в частности путем продувки воздуха или газа над продуктом из минеральной ваты и/или путем повышения температуры.
15. Способ получения продукта из минеральной ваты по пп. 10–14, причем отверждение выполняют в обедненной кислородом среде.
RU2018144069A 2016-05-13 2017-05-11 Продукты из минеральной ваты RU2778640C9 (ru)

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