LT4726B - Methyl esters of 5-substituted arylalkyloxybenzimidazole-2-yl-carbamine acids with antihelmintic acitivity - Google Patents
Methyl esters of 5-substituted arylalkyloxybenzimidazole-2-yl-carbamine acids with antihelmintic acitivity Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 28
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZSYJMXLJNPEAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-cyanocarbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC#N ZSYJMXLJNPEAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 7
- -1 5-substituted benzyloxybenzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000204727 Ascaridia Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000006416 CBr Chemical group BrC* 0.000 description 3
- 125000006414 CCl Chemical group ClC* 0.000 description 3
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000244188 Ascaris suum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEYSQARHSRZNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)O)=NC2=C1 WEYSQARHSRZNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJUOUVOLQSLFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 ZJUOUVOLQSLFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150043532 CISH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001126260 Nippostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001126259 Nippostrongylus brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001720 action spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHBXLYPOXVQKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[(methoxycarbonylamino)-methylsulfanylmethylidene]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(SC)=NC(=O)OC KHBXLYPOXVQKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWHSIBHVBDSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[1-(2-phenoxyacetyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate Chemical group COC(=O)NC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BHWHSIBHVBDSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMBDAJMDNVQFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[amino(methylsulfanyl)methylidene]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)N=C(N)SC MMBDAJMDNVQFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAVFCCPMCLCMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-methoxycarbonyl-n-(c-methylsulfanylcarbonimidoyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C(=N)SC PAVFCCPMCLCMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035938 sexual maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Junginiai pasižymi antihelmintiniu aktyvumu, ir gali būti panaudoti medicinoje ir veterinarijoje parazitinėms ligoms gydyti.The compounds have an anthelmintic activity and can be used in medicine and veterinary medicine for the treatment of parasitic diseases.
Yra žinomi panašios struktūros benzimidazol-2-ilkarbamatai, pasižymintys antihelmintiniu aktyvumu, pavyzdžiui, benzimidazol-2-ilkarbamino rūgšties metilo esteris (II) (BMK, medaminas, karbendazinas) /CbepeųKOBCKan H.H. n xtp. HobuIi coBeTCKMii aHTrejibMHHTHK Meaa.vtHH: pesy.TbTaTbi KJiHHmiecKHX HcnbrraHHft npn KiiineuHbix He.\taToao3ax- Meų. napa3HTon., 1986, No 5, C. 7 - 10/.Benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamates of similar structure with anthelmintic activity are known, such as benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester (II) (BMC, medamine, carbendazine) / CbepeuKOBCKan H.H. n xtp. HobuIi coBeTCKMii aHTrejibMHHTHK Meaa.vtHH: pesy.TbTaTbi KJiHHmiecKHX HcnbrraHHft npn KiiineuHbix He. \ TaToao3ax- Meu. napa3HTon., 1986, No. 5, C. 7-10 /.
O .□L (II) bei l-fenoksiacetil-benzimidazol-2-ilkarbamino rūgšties metilo esteris (benacilas)O □ L (II) and 1-Phenoxyacetyl-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester (benacyl)
Minėtų junginiu pagrindinis trūkumas yra per aukštos jų terapinės dozės kai kurių rūšių gyvuliams / TSRS autor. liud. Nr.660683 (1973)/.The main disadvantage of the mentioned compounds is their therapeutic doses in some animal species / author of the USSR. witness No. 660683 (1973)).
Artimiausias siūlomiems paraiškoje junginiams pagal stuktūrą yra antihelmintikas mebendazolas (mebenvetas) - 5-benzoil-benzimidazol-2-ilkarbamino rūgšties metilo esteris, kurio struktūrinė formulė (IV) pateikiama žemiau:The closest structured compounds proposed in the application are mebendazole (mebenvet), a 5-benzoyl-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester having the structural formula (IV) below:
H HH H
Junginys (IV), pasirinktas prototipu, pasižymi nemažu toksiškumu ir žemu aktyvumu prieš kai kurių rūšių apvaliąsias parazitines kirmėles, nematodas- Ascciridia gaili bei Ascaris suum. / H B HeMiųtOB ''AHTrejiBMHHTHKH b BeTepHHapnH” M., Konoc”, 1982, c.289-296. ‘7Compound (IV), selected as a prototype, exhibits considerable toxicity and low activity against roundworm worm of some species, the nematode Ascciridia gaili and Ascaris suum. / H B HeMiutOB '' AHTrejiBMHHTHKH b BeTepHHapnH 'M., Konoc', 1982, c.289-296. '7
Mūsų išradimo tikslas yra surasti naujas medžiagas, pasižyminčias padidintu antihelmintiniu aktyvumu ir žemu toksiškumu, o taip pat išplėsti antihelmintinių priemonių arsenalą, nes seniems preparatams parazitai įgyja rezistentiškumą ir pastarųjų terapinis poveikis susilpnėja./ Biochemistry of benzimidazole resistance./Lacey E, Gili JH. //Actą Trop 1994 Mar Vol.56,Nr.2-3,P.245-62 ./The object of the present invention is to find new substances having increased anthelmintic activity and low toxicity, as well as to expand the arsenal of anthelmintic agents, as the parasites acquire resistance to the old preparations and the therapeutic effect of the latter is reduced. // Act Trop 1994 Mar Vol.56, no.2-3, P.245-62 ./
Siame išradime pateikiamos naujos cheminės struktūros medžiagos - 5-pakeisti benziloksibenzimidazol-2-ilkarbamino rūgščiu metilo esteriai, kurių bendra formulė (I):The present invention provides novel chemical structures of the 5-substituted benzyloxybenzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl esters of the general formula (I):
CH (I) kurioje a) kai R=Y= H,CH (I) where a) when R = Y = H,
1) X,= 2-F;X2=X3-H;1) X 1 = 2-F; X 2 = X 3 -H;
2) X,=X3 = -H; X2 = 3-F;2) X 1 = X 3 = -H; X 2 = 3-F;
3) X,=X2= -H;X3 = 4-F;3) X 1 = X 2 = -H; X 3 = 4-F;
4) X,= 2-C1; X2=X3 - H;4) X1 = 2-C1; X 2 = X 3 - H;
5) X,=X3=-H ; X2= 3-C1;5) X 1 = X 3 = -H; X 2 = 3-C1;
6) Χ[=χ2= -H; X3= 4-C1;6) Χ [= χ 2 = -H; X 3 = 4-C1;
7) X,= 2-Br; X2=X3 - H;7) X 1 = 2-Br; X 2 = X 3 - H;
S)X,=X3= -H ; X2= 3-Br;S) X 1 = X 3 = -H; X 2 = 3-Br;
9) X,=X2= -H;X3= 4-Br;9) X 1 = X 2 = -H; X 3 = 4-Br;
10) 1) X,= 2-I;X2=X3-H;10) 1) X 1 = 2-I; X 2 = X 3 -H;
11) Xi=X3= -H ; X2= 3-1;11) X 1 = X 3 = -H; X 2 = 3-1;
12) Xį =X2=-H ; X3= 4-1;12) X = X 2 = -H; X 3 = 4-1;
13) X,= 2-C1; X2 = H, X3=4-C1;13) X1 = 2-C1; X 2 = H, X 3 = 4-C1;
14) Xi=H, X2=3-C1; X3= 4-C1;14) X 1 = H, X 2 = 3-C 1; X 3 = 4-C1;
15) )X,= 2-CH3; X2=X3 - H;15)) X 1 = 2 -CH 3 ; X 2 = X 3 - H;
16) X,=X3 = -H ; X2= 3-CH3;16) X 1 = X 3 = -H; X 2 = 3-CH 3 ;
17) X)=X2= -H;X3=4-CH3;17) X) = X 2 = -H; X 3 = 4-CH 3 ;
18) Xi = H, X2=3-CH3; X3=5-CH3;18) X 1 = H, X 2 = 3-CH 3 ; X 3 = 5-CH 3 ;
19) Xi=2-CH3, X2=4-CH3; X3=6-CH3;19) X 1 = 2-CH 3 , X 2 = 4-CH 3 ; X 3 = 6-CH 3 ;
b) kai R=CfiH?- ir Y=H,b) when R = C fi H ? - and Y = H,
20) X,=X2=X3=H;20) X 1 = X 2 = X 3 = H;
c) kaiR=CH3irY=H,c) when R = CH 3 and Y = H,
21) Xi=X2=X3=H;21) X 1 = X 2 = X 3 = H;
d) kai R=H ir Y=CH3,d) when R = H and Y = CH 3 ,
22) X,= X2=X3=H;22) X 1 = X 2 = X 3 = H;
e) kaiR=HirY=H,e) when R = HirY = H,
23) X,=H, X2=3-OCH3, X3=4-OCH3;23) X 1 = H, X 2 = 3-OCH 3 , X 3 = 4-OCH 3 ;
24) X-=H, X2=3-OCH2O-4;24) X- = H, X 2 = 3-OCH 2 O-4;
25) X,=H, X2=3-OCH2CH2O-4;25) X 1 = H, X 2 = 3-OCH 2 CH 2 O-4;
26) X,=H, X2=3-OCH2CH2CH2O-4;26) X 1 = H, X 2 = 3-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O-4;
27) X,=H, X2=3-OCH(CH3)CH2-4;27) X 1 = H, X 2 = 3-OCH (CH 3) CH 2 -4;
Išradime siūlomi junginiai keletą kartų mažiau toksiški už prototipą mebendazolą (IV). Jie nesukelia neigiamų reiškinių >4000 mg/kg dozėse, o tai keturis kartus viršija mebendazolo letalinę dozę LD 50 (1280 mg/kg). Nauji junginiai turi antihelmintinio veikimo spektrą. Jie pasižymi aukštu aktyvumu prieš Nyppostrongylus braziliensis helmintus, avių strongiliatozę. Preparatai parodė aukštą intens-efektyvumą vištų askaridiozės atveju, naudojant 100 mg/kg dozę,tuo tarpu, kai žinomas prototipas - mebendazolas aukštu aktyvumu pasižymi tik 10 kartų didesniai dozei (1000 mg/kg). Šių medžiagų sintezę vykdo kondensuojant atitinkamus pakeistus 1,2-fenilendiaminus su N-monometoksikarbonil- arba N,N’-di(metoksikarbonil)-S-metilizotiokarbamidu, arba su N-monometoksikarbonilcianamidu organinio tirpiklio terpėje.The compounds of the invention are several times less toxic than the prototype mebendazole (IV). They do not cause adverse effects at doses> 4000 mg / kg, which is four times the lethal dose of mebendazole LD 50 (1280 mg / kg). The novel compounds have an anthelmintic action spectrum. They exhibit high activity against Nyppostrongylus braziliensis helminths, strong sheep of the sheep. The formulations showed high intensity in case of chicken ascaridiosis at a dose of 100 mg / kg, whereas the prototype mebendazole exhibits high activity only 10 times the dose (1000 mg / kg). The synthesis of these materials is accomplished by condensation of the corresponding substituted 1,2-phenylenediamines with N-monomethoxycarbonyl or N, N'-di (methoxycarbonyl) -S-methylisothiourea or with N-monomethoxycarbonyl cyanamide in an organic solvent medium.
I. SINTEZĖI. SYNTHESIS
Pavyzdys. S-D’-fluorobenziloksil-lH-benzimidazol-ž-ilkarbamino rūgšties metilo esteris (VBŠ-67).An example. S-D'-Fluorobenzyloxy-1H-benzimidazole-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester (VBS-67).
2,3 g (0,01 M) 4-(3’-fluorobenziloksi)-l,2-fenilendiamino, 2,27 g (0,011 M) N,N- dimetoksikarbonil-S-metil-izotiokarbamido, 0,03 g (0,00016 M) parametilbenzeno sulfoninės rūgšties ir 50 ml 2-propanolio mišinį virina 4 vai., atšaldo iki 15 - 20° C, filtruoja susidariusias smulkiakristalines nuosėdas, praplauna 2-propanoliu, vandeniu ir džiovina. Gauna 2,86 g miltelių su lyd. temp. 237 - 238° C (sk.). Išeiga 84,5 % nuo teorinės.2.3 g (0.01 M) of 4- (3'-fluorobenzyloxy) -1,2-phenylenediamine, 2.27 g (0.011 M) of N, N-dimethoxycarbonyl-S-methyl-isothiourea, 0.03 g ( 0.00016 M) is stirred at room temperature for 15 hours, cooled to 15-20 [deg.] C., filtered to give a fine crystalline precipitate, washed with 2-propanol, water and dried. 2.86 g of a powder are obtained with a melt. temp. 237-238 ° C (dec.). Yield 84.5% of theory.
Pavyzdys. 5-(2,-chlorobenziloksi)-lH-benzimidazoI-2-iIkarbamino rūgšties metilo esteris (VBŠ-39).An example. 5- (2 , -Chlorobenzyloxy) -1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester (VBS-39).
4,95 g (0,02 M) 4-(2’- chlorobenziloksi)-l,2-fenilendiamino, 3,11 g (0,021 M) N-monometoksikarbonil-S-metil-izotiokarbamido, 1,5 g (0,025 M) acto rūgšties bei 100 ml etanolio virina 6 vai. ir palieka stovėti kambario temperatūroje 20 val.Iškritusias kristalines nuosėdas filtruoja, perplauna ant filtro šiltu etanoliu (30-40° C), vandeniu ir džiovina. Gauna 4,1 g smulkiakristalinių miltelių su lyd temp. 242-243° C (sk.). Išeiga - 61,8 %.4.95 g (0.02 M) of 4- (2'-chlorobenzyloxy) -1,2-phenylenediamine, 3.11 g (0.021 M) of N-monomethoxycarbonyl-S-methyl-isothiourea, 1.5 g (0.025 M). ) of acetic acid and 100 ml of ethanol are boiled for 6 hours. and leave to stand at room temperature for 20 hours. The precipitated crystalline precipitate is filtered off, washed on the filter with warm ethanol (30-40 ° C), water and dried. 4.1 g of a fine crystalline powder with a melting point of m.p. 242-243 ° C (dec.). Yield 61.8%.
Pavyzdys. 5-(3’,5’-dimetiIbenziloksi)-lH-benzimidazol-2-ilkarbamino rūgšties metilo esteris (VBŠ-126).An example. 5- (3 ', 5'-Dimethylbenzyloxy) -1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester (VBS-126).
Sumaišo 10 g (0,lM) techninio kalcio cianamido (— 77 % ), 2,2 g kalcio oksido (0.04 M) ir 85 ml vandens. 35-40° C temperatūroje pridedama lašais 6 ml (0,078 M) chloroskruzdžių rūgšties metilo esterio. Pamaišius 1 valandą 40 °C temperatūroje, mišinys atšaldomas iki 5 -10 °C, atsargiai neutralizuojamas druskos rūgštimi iki pH - 5 ir filtruoja. Gautą vandenini N-metoksikarbonilkarbamino rūgšties nitrilo (V) tirpalą sumaišo su 15,7 g (0,065 M) 4-(3’,5’-dimetilbenziloksi)-l,2fenilendiamino tirpalu lOOml10 g (0.1M) of technical calcium cyanamide (-77%), 2.2 g of calcium oxide (0.04 M) and 85 ml of water were mixed. At 35-40 ° C, 6 ml (0.078 M) of chloroformic acid methyl ester was added dropwise. After stirring for 1 hour at 40 ° C, the mixture is cooled to 5 to 10 ° C, carefully neutralized with hydrochloric acid to pH 5 and filtered. The resulting aqueous solution of N-methoxycarbonylcarbamic acid nitrile (V) was mixed with a solution of 15.7 g (0.065 M) of 4- (3 ', 5'-dimethylbenzyloxy) -1,2-phenylenediamine in 100 ml.
2-propanolio, ir prideda 10 ml acto rūgšties. Mišinį virina 8 valandas. Iškritusias šviesiai pilkas nuosėdas praplauna 2-propanoliu, vandeniu ir džiovina iki pastovaus svorio 60 °C temperatūroje. Gauna baltos spalvos kristalinį produktą, kurio l.t. 224 225 °C ( su skilimu). Išeiga - 18, 3 g ( 86 %).2-propanol, and add 10 ml of acetic acid. The mixture is boiled for 8 hours. The resulting light gray precipitate is washed with 2-propanol, water and dried to constant weight at 60 ° C. This gives a white crystalline product with a l.t. 224 225 ° C (with decomposition). Yield: 18.3 g (86%).
Sintezių duomenys, fizikines-cheminės savybės, IR ir PMR spektrų charakteristikos, bei elementinės analizės duomenys siūlomiems junginiams pateikti 1, 2,3 ir 4 lentelėse.Synthesis data, physico-chemical properties, IR and PMR spectral characteristics, and elemental analysis data for the proposed compounds are shown in Tables 1, 2,3 and 4.
Lentelė. Preparatų fizikinių charakteristikų ir išeigų duomenysTable. Data on physical properties and yields of preparations
Visos medžiagos lydosi skildamosAll materials melt when decomposed
Lentelė. Elementinės analizės duomenysTable. Elemental analysis data
Lentelė. PMR spektrų duomenysTable. PMR spectra data
Lentelė (tęsinys)Table (continued)
Lentelė, (tęsinys)Table, (continued)
Lentelė, (tęsinys)Table, (continued)
PMR - spektrų duomenys(sausame DMSO-D6),m.d-PMR - spectral data (dry DMSO-D 6 ), md-
Lentelė. Infraraudonojo diapazono virpesių spektrų duomenysTable. Infrared vibration spectral data
Lentelė, (tęsinys)Table, (continued)
*Spektrai užrašyti infraraudonojo diapazono spektrofotometru Specord 75 IR (CarI Ceis Jena, Vokietija ‘ II. BIOLOGINIAI TYRIMAI* Spectra recorded on an infrared spectrophotometer Specord 75 IR (CarI Ceis Jena, Germany 'II. BIOLOGICAL STUDIES
Siūlomų junginių toksiškumas baltosioms žiurkėms, sveriančioms 50-100 g, buvo tiriamas pagal standartinę metodiką / Litchfield J. T., Wilsoxom F.J., Fharmacol. Exp. Therap. 1949, 96, p. 99-113 / Įvedant įvairias tiriamos medžiagos dozes baltosioms žiurkėms į skrandį. Vandeninės preparatų suspensijos buvo įvedamos individualiai, peroraliai, dozuojant 4000 mg/kg gyvo svorio. Gyvūnų būklė buvo stebima savaitę laiko.The toxicity of the proposed compounds to white rats weighing 50-100 g was investigated according to standard methodology / Litchfield J. T., Wilsoxom F.J., Fharmacol. Exp. Therap. 1949, 96, p. 99-113 / Administration of various doses of test substance to the stomach of white rats. Aqueous suspensions of the preparations were administered orally, at a dose of 4000 mg / kg body weight, orally. The condition of the animals was monitored weekly.
Nurodyta siūlomų preparatų dozė nesukėlė bandomųjų žiurkių žuvimo. Nebuvo pastebimų nukrypimų nuo normalios gyvūnų būklės, jie liko judrūs, gerai ėdė pašarą.The indicated dose of the proposed formulations did not result in death of the rat rats. There were no noticeable deviations from the normal condition of the animals, they remained agile and ate the feed well.
Gauti duomenys rodo, kad nauji junginiai, pasižymi labai žemu toksiškumu ir 4000 mg/kg dozėje (peroraliai) nesukelia žymesnių nukrypimų nuo fiziologinės normos.The data obtained indicate that the novel compounds with very low toxicity and at 4000 mg / kg (oral) do not cause significant deviations from the physiological norm.
Toksiškumo tyrimų rezultatai pateikiami 5 lentelėje.The results of the toxicity studies are presented in Table 5.
Naujų junginių antihelmintinis aktyvumas buvo ištirtas su žiurkėmis, vištomis ir avimis. Antihelmintinio aktyvumo tyrimams 50-60 g svorio baltosios žiurkės buvo eksperimentiškai užkrėstos helmintų Nippostrongylus braziliensis lervomis, po 2000 vnt. kiekvienai (individualiai). Po 7 dienų užkrėstoms parazitais žiurkėms peroraliai įvesdavo tiriamųjų junginių vandenines suspensijas,stabilizuotas emulgatoriumi Twin-80, dozuojant po 500 mg/kg individualiai. Po 5 dienų gyvūnai buvo užmušti, o junginių efektyvumas įvertintas, lyginant likusių helmintų skaičių kontroliniuose ir bandomuosiuose gyvūnuose.The anthelmintic activity of the new compounds was tested in rats, chickens and sheep. For anthelmintic activity assays, white rats weighing 50-60 g were experimentally infected with helminths larvae of Nippostrongylus braziliensis, 2,000 each. for each (individually). After 7 days, parasite-infected rats were orally administered aqueous suspensions of test compounds stabilized with Twin-80 emulsifier at a dose of 500 mg / kg individually. After 5 days, the animals were sacrificed and the efficacy of the compounds evaluated by comparing the number of residual helminths in control and experimental animals.
Bandymų su žiurkėmis rezultatai pateikti 6 lentelėje, iš kurios matyti, kad siūlomi junginiai turėjo antihelmintinį aktyvumą, nuo 35,8 iki 100% , esant dozei 500 mg/kg gyvo svorio.The results of the rat studies are shown in Table 6, which shows that the proposed compounds exhibited anthelmintic activity of 35.8 to 100% at a dose of 500 mg / kg body weight.
Antihelmintinis siūlomų junginių aktyvumas tirtas taip pat su viščiukais, eksperimentiškai apkrėstais helmintais Ascaridia gaili.The anthelmintic activity of the proposed compounds was also investigated in chickens experimentally infected with helminth Ascaridia gaili.
Invazinių askaridžių (Ascaridia gaili) kiaušinėlių kultūra gauta pagalThe culture of invasive ascaridia (Ascaridia gaili) eggs was obtained according to
P.T. Tverdochlebovo (1965) metodiką/'’MaTepuanbi κ HayuHon κοΗφερεΗΐιωιP.T. Tverdochlebov's (1965) methodology / '' MaTepuanbi κ HayuHon κοΗφερεΗΐιωι
BcecoK)3Horo očmecTBa re;ib\iHHTO.iorc>B M.,1965,n.l,c.206-210.) Kiekvienas eksperimentinis viščiukas gavo po 200 vnt. invazinių askaridžių kiaušinėlių. Helmintams pasiekus lytinio subrendimo stadiją (nustatomą pagal koprologinius tyrimus), bandomiesiems viščiukams įvesdavo individualiai per zondą į skilvį tiriamuosius junginius po 100 mg vienkartinę dozę 1 kg svorio. Po junginių įvedimo eksperimentinius viščiukus laikė po vieną atskirame narvelyje, jų ekskrementus surinkdavo ir perplaudavo ant tinklo vandeniu, tokiu būdu atskiriant žuvusius parazitus ir juos suskaičiuojant.BcecoK) 3Horo očmecTBa re; ib \ iHHTO.iorc> B M., 1965, n.l, c.206-210.) Each experimental chicken received 200 pieces each. of invasive ascarid eggs. Once the helminths reached the stage of sexual maturation (as determined by coprologic studies), the test chickens were individually injected intraperitoneally with a 100 mg single dose per kg body weight. Following the introduction of the compounds, experimental chickens were housed individually in separate cages, and their excrement was collected and washed on the net with water, thereby isolating and counting dead parasites.
Bandomuosius paukščius užmušdavo praėjus 7 dienoms nuo tiriamųjų preparatų jvedimmo ir atlikdavo helmintologinį jų žarnų skrodimą. Antihelmintinių junginių aktyvumą nustatydavo lygindami žuvusių helmintų, išsiskyrusių po preparato davimo, skaičių su helmintų, rastų atlikus helmintologinį skrodimą, skaičiumi.The test birds were sacrificed 7 days after the preparation of the test preparations and were subjected to helminth autopsy. The activity of anthelmintic compounds was determined by comparing the number of dead helminths released after administration of the preparation with the number of helminths found after anthelmintic autopsy.
Duomenys pateikti 7 lentelėje, rodo, kad siūlomi nauji junginiai yra aktyvūs prieš askaridžių invaziją viščiukams. Pažymėtina, kad šie preparatai parodė aukštą intens-efektyvumą vištų askaridiozės atveju, naudojant dozę 100 mg / kg. tuo tarpu, kai žinomas prototipas -mebendazolas- aukštu aktyvumu nepasižymi. Antihelmintinį siūlomų junginių aktyvumą tyrė taip pat ir ant ėriukų, spontaniškai užsikrėtusių skrandžio-žarnyno strongiliatais (Strongylata'). Ėriukų, užsikrėtusių skrandžiožarnyno trakto strongiliatais atrinkimą atliko avininkystės fermoje, pasižyminčioje aukštu strongiliatinės invazijos ekstensyvumu, pasinaudojant diagnostinių helmintoovoskopinių tyrimų rezultatais. Užkrėstus ėriukus laikė atskiruose narvuose. Preparatus įvesdavo individualiai, peroraliai 20 mg/kg gyvo svorio dozėje, vandeninės suspensijos pavidalu. Po jų įvedimo sekdavo gyvulių būklę. Antihelmintinio aktyvumo nustatymui, praėjus 7 ir 10 dienų po preparatų įvedimo, atlikdavo helmintoovoskopinius tyrimus.The data presented in Table 7 indicate that the proposed novel compounds are active against ascarid invasion in chickens. It is noteworthy that these preparations exhibited high intensity in the case of chicken ascaridiosis at a dose of 100 mg / kg. whereas the known prototype, mebendazole, does not exhibit high activity. The anthelmintic activity of the proposed compounds was also investigated in lambs spontaneously infected with gastrointestinal strongilates (Strongylata '). The selection of lambs infected with gastrointestinal strongilates was carried out on a sheep farm with a high degree of strongiliate invasion, using diagnostic helminthovoscopic results. The infected lambs were kept in separate cages. The formulations were administered orally individually at a dose of 20 mg / kg body weight in aqueous suspension. After their introduction, the condition of the animals was followed. Helminthovoscopic examinations were performed 7 and 10 days after administration of the products for anthelmintic activity.
Naujų junginių aktyvumo tyrimus atliko ir su paršeliais, užsikrėtusiais askaridėmis ( Ascaris suum). Paršelius eksperimentui parinko kiaulių firmoje su aukštu askaridozinės invazijos ekstens-efektyvumu. Tuo tikslu buvo atlikti helmintoovoskopinės diagnostikos tyrimai. Parinkti 2.5-3.5 mėn. amžiaus paršeliai, spontaniškai užsikrėtę askaridėmis buvo atskirti ir laikomi specialiai įrengtame vivariume, narveliuose po vieną. Tiriamuosius preparatus įvesdavo individualiai peroraliai dozėmis po 5; 25 arba 50 mg/kg gyvulio masės ir po jų įvedimo kasdien tyrinėjo fekalijas ir skaičiavo išsiskyrusias žuvusias askarides.The activity of the new compounds was also investigated in piglets infected with Ascaris suum. Piglets were selected for the experiment in a pig company with high extensiveness of ascaridotic invasion. To this end, helminthovoscopic diagnostic tests were performed. 2.5-3.5 months selected piglets, spontaneously infected with ascites, were separated and housed in a specially equipped vivarium, one at a time. Test preparations were administered orally individually at doses of 5; At 25 or 50 mg / kg of animal weight, and after their administration, daily examinations of faeces were performed and counts of ascites killed.
Po tiriamųjų preparatų įvedimo nebuvo pastebėta jokių nukrypimų nuo fiziologinės normos. Gyvuliai gerai ėdė pašarą ir gėrė vandenį.No physiological abnormalities were observed following the administration of the study agents. The animals ate the feed well and drank water.
Atlikti tyrimai rodo, kad 5-arilaIkiloksibenzimidazol-2-il-karbamino rūgščių metilo esteriai - yra netoksiški preparatai, turintys aukštą antihelmintinį aktyvumą. Šios grupės naujų junginių tyrimai pateikti žemiau 5-10 lentelėse.Studies have shown that 5-arylalkyloxybenzimidazol-2-yl-carbamic acid methyl esters are non-toxic preparations with high anthelmintic activity. Studies of novel compounds in this group are presented in Tables 5-10 below.
Lentelė. (I) Formulės junginių toksiškumo tyrimų rezultataiTable. (I) Results of toxicity studies of formula compounds
Lentelė. (I) Formulės junginių antihelmintinio aktyvumo tyrimų rezultatai su žiurkėmis, užkrėstomis Nippostrongylus brasiliensisTable. (I) Results of anthelmintic activity studies of formula compounds in rats infected with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
Lentelė. (I) Formulės junginių antihelmintinio aktyvumo tyrimų rezultatai su eksDerimentiškai užkrėstais viščiukais ( naudota dozė -Table. (I) Results of anthelmintic activity studies of formula compounds in experimentally infected chickens (dose used -
Lentelė. I Formulės junginių antihelmintinio aktyvumo tyrimai su spontaniškai užkrėstais skerstinais paršeliaisTable. Studies on the anthelmintic activity of the compounds of the formula I in spontaneously infected piglets for slaughter
Lentelė. I Formulės junginių Įvertinimas pagal helmintoovoskopinių tyrimų duomenis su spontaniškai užkrėstais skerstinais paršeliais, užkrėstais askaridėmis,Table. Evaluation of compounds of the formula I on the basis of helminthovoscopic data from spontaneously infected piglets infected with ascarids,
Lentelė. Naujų preparatų toksiškumo palyginimas su prototipu IV (mebendazolu)Table. Toxicity comparison of new formulations with prototype IV (mebendazole)
Lentelėje pateikti duomenys rodo, kad siūloma naujų preparatų grupė turi mažesnį toksiškumą ir aukštesni efektyvumą.The data in the table show that the proposed group of new formulations have lower toxicity and higher efficacy.
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| US8188078B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-05-29 | Sanofi-Aventis | 6-aryl/heteroalkyloxy benzothiazole and benzimidazole derivatives, method for preparing same, application thereof as drugs, pharmaceutical compositions and novel use in particular as C-MET inhibitors |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU660683A1 (en) | 1973-11-28 | 1979-05-05 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Гельминтологии Им. К.И.Скрябина | Antihelminthic agent |
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| SU660683A1 (en) | 1973-11-28 | 1979-05-05 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Гельминтологии Им. К.И.Скрябина | Antihelminthic agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| LACEY E, GILL JH.: "Biochemistry of benzimidazole resistance.", ACTA TROP., 1994, pages 245 - 262, XP023658016, DOI: doi:10.1016/0001-706X(94)90066-3 |
| N.V. DEMIDOV: "Antigelmintiki b beterinarii"", pages: 289 - 296 |
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| US8188078B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-05-29 | Sanofi-Aventis | 6-aryl/heteroalkyloxy benzothiazole and benzimidazole derivatives, method for preparing same, application thereof as drugs, pharmaceutical compositions and novel use in particular as C-MET inhibitors |
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