KR20160006705A - 탈장 모델 - Google Patents
탈장 모델Info
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- KR20160006705A KR20160006705A KR1020157032772A KR20157032772A KR20160006705A KR 20160006705 A KR20160006705 A KR 20160006705A KR 1020157032772 A KR1020157032772 A KR 1020157032772A KR 20157032772 A KR20157032772 A KR 20157032772A KR 20160006705 A KR20160006705 A KR 20160006705A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
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- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
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- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/285—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
- G09B23/34—Anatomical models with removable parts
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 정면 사시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 후면 사시도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 해부학적 부분의 평면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 해부학적 부분의 평면도이다.
도 6은 사람의 손들로 본 발명에 따른 시뮬레이션된 조직을 집어 넣는(retract) 것을 도시하는 탈장 모델의 해부학적 부분의 평면도이다.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 해부학적 부분의 하단 사시도이다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 해부학적 부분의 하단 사시도이다.
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 프레임의 상단 사시도이다.
도 10은 복강경 트레이너의 측면 사시도이다.
도 11은 각진 상단 커버를 갖는 복강경 트레이너의 측면 사시도이다.
도 12는 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 복강경 트레이너의 측면 사시도이다.
도 13은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델을 갖는 복강경 트레이너의 후면 사시도이다.
도 14는 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 복강경 트레이너의 정면 사시도이다.
도 15는 사람의 손들로 본 발명에 따른 시뮬레이션된 조직을 집어 넣는 것을 도시하는 탈장 모델의 정면 사시도이다.
도 16은 사람의 손들로 본 발명에 따른 시뮬레이션된 조직을 집어 넣는 것을 도시하는 탈장 모델의 정면 사시도이다.
도 17은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 정면 상단 사시도이다.
도 18은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 후면 상단 사시도이다.
도 19는 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 평면도이다.
도 20은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 평면도이다.
도 21은 본 발명에 따른 탈장 모델의 후면 상단 사시도이다.
Claims (20)
- 수술 트레이닝을 위한 해부학적 모델로서,
제 1 단부에 위치되며 내부 표면 및 외부 표면을 갖는 시뮬레이션된 복벽으로서, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽은 상기 내부 표면과 상기 외부 표면 사이에서 연장하는 적어도 하나의 개구부를 포함하는, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽;
제 2 단부에 위치되며 내부 표면 및 외부 표면을 갖는 시뮬레이션된 복막으로서, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복막은, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복막이 동일 평면에 존재하고 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 내부 표면 및 상기 복막의 상기 내부 표면이 함께 공통 내부 표면을 규정(define)하도록, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽에 연결되고 이에 인접하는, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복막;
하단 표면 및 상단 표면을 갖는 인조 조직의 제 1 층으로서, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 적어도 일 부분을 오버레이(overlay)하며, 상기 제 1 층의 적어도 부분이 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽에 부착되는, 상기 인조 조직의 제 1 층; 및
상기 제 1 층과 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽 사이에 위치된 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들로서, 상기 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들 중 적어도 일부는 적어도 부분적으로 상기 제 1 층, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복막, 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽 중 적어도 하나에 부착되는, 상기 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들을 포함하고,
상기 모델은, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 부분이 상기 시뮬레이션된 복막 위에 위치되며, 부분적으로 공동 내로의 개구부를 규정하는 상기 제 1 단부 및 상기 제 2 단부로 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽과 상기 시뮬레이션된 복막 사이에 상기 공동이 규정되는, 만곡형(curved) 구성을 포함하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 모델은 실질적으로 개방 구성을 포함하며,
상기 모델은 상기 개방 구성과 상기 만곡형 구성 간에 이동가능한, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 적어도 하나의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트는 적어도 하나의 시뮬레이션된 상복부 혈관이며, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽은 상기 시뮬레이션된 상복부 혈관에 대해 내측의(medial) 제 1 개구부 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 상복부 혈관에 대해 수평적인(lateral) 제 2 개구부를 포함하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽은 제 1 개구부 및 제 2 개구부를 포함하며,
상기 모델은 제 1 단부 및 제 2 단부를 갖는 시뮬레이션된 장을 더 포함하고,
상기 시뮬레이션된 장의 적어도 일 부분은 상기 공동 내부에 위치되며,
상기 시뮬레이션된 장의 상기 제 1 단부는 상기 제 1 개구부 및 제 2 개구부 중 하나 내로 제거가능하게 삽입되는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 시뮬레이션된 복막은 개구를 포함하며, 상기 시뮬레이션된 장의 상기 제 2 단부는 상기 개구 내로 연장하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
만곡형 구성에서 상기 모델을 유지하도록 구성된 프레임을 더 포함하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 개방 구성에서 상기 모델을 편향(bias)시키도록 구성된 탄성 스프링 층을 더 포함하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 수술 트레이닝을 위한 해부학적 모델로서,
제 1 단부에 위치되며 내부 표면 및 외부 표면을 갖는 시뮬레이션된 복벽으로서, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽은 상기 내부 표면과 상기 외부 표면 사이에서 연장하는 적어도 하나의 개구부를 갖는, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽;
내부 표면 및 외부 표면을 갖는 제 2 단부에서의 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분으로서, 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반은, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 내부 표면 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 상기 내부 표면이 상기 모델의 공통 내부 표면을 규정하도록 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽에 연결되는, 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분;
하단 표면 및 상단 표면을 갖는 인조 조직의 제 1 층으로서, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 적어도 일 부분을 오버레이하고, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 적어도 일 부분에 부착되며, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 적어도 하나의 개구부와 정렬된 적어도 하나의 개구부를 포함하는, 상기 인조 조직의 제 1 층;
하단 표면 및 상단 표면을 갖는 인조 조직의 제 2 층으로서, 상기 제 2 층은 상기 제 1 층의 상기 상단 표면의 적어도 일 부분을 오버레이하며, 상기 제 2 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 적어도 하나의 개구부와 정렬된 적어도 하나의 개구부를 포함하는, 상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층;
상기 인조 조직의 제 1 층과 상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층 사이에 배치된 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들로서, 상기 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들 중 적어도 일부는 적어도 부분적으로 상기 인조 조직의 제 1 층 및 상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층 중 적어도 하나에 부착되는, 상기 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들; 및
상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층 위에서 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽을 오버레이하는 인조 복막을 포함하고,
상기 인조 복막의 적어도 일 부분은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 하나의 개구 내에 제거가능하게 위치되는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들은 복수의 혈관들을 포함하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 개구부 내로 연장하는 인조 정계 혈관들 및 인조 수정관을 포함하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 제 2 층은 상기 인조 정계 혈관들 및 상기 인조 수정관 중 적어도 하나에 부착되는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽은 2개 또는 3개의 개구부들을 포함하며,
상기 인조 복막은, 직접, 간접 또는 대퇴부 탈장을 시뮬레이션하기 위하여, 상기 복벽의 상기 개구부들 중 임의의 하나 내로 선택적으로 삽입가능하고 그 안에 제거가능하게 위치되는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 인조 복막은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 개구부 내에 위치되어, 상기 인조 복막이 상기 모델의 상기 내부 표면 위로부터 상기 모델의 상기 외부 표면으로 상기 개구부를 통해 연장하는, 해부학적 모델.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,
상기 모델의 상기 공통 내부 표면은 오목한, 해부학적 모델.
- 탈장 교정을 실습하기 위한 수술 시뮬레이션 시스템으로서,
탈장 모델로서:
상기 모델의 제 1 단부에 위치되며 내부 표면 및 외부 표면을 갖는 시뮬레이션된 복벽으로서, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽은 상기 내부 표면과 상기 외부 표면 사이에서 연장하는 적어도 하나의 개구부를 갖는, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽;
상기 모델의 제 2 단부에 위치되며 내부 표면 및 외부 표면을 갖는 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분으로서, 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반은, 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 내부 표면 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 상기 내부 표면이 상기 모델의 공통 내부 표면을 규정하도록 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽에 연결되는, 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분;
하단 표면 및 상단 표면을 갖는 인조 조직의 제 1 층으로서, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 적어도 일 부분을 오버레이하고, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 적어도 일 부분에 부착되며, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 적어도 하나의 개구부와 정렬된 적어도 하나의 개구부를 포함하는, 상기 인조 조직의 제 1 층;
하단 표면 및 상단 표면을 갖는 인조 조직의 제 2 층으로서, 상기 제 2 층은 상기 제 1 층의 상기 상단 표면의 적어도 일 부분을 오버레이하며, 상기 제 2 층은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 상기 적어도 하나의 개구부 및 상기 제 1 층의 상기 적어도 하나의 개구부와 정렬된 적어도 하나의 개구부를 포함하는, 상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층;
상기 인조 조직의 제 1 층과 상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층 사이에 배치된 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들로서, 상기 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들 중 적어도 일부는 적어도 부분적으로 상기 인조 조직의 제 1 층 및 상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층 중 적어도 하나에 부착되는, 상기 복수의 시뮬레이션된 조직 컴포넌트들; 및
상기 인조 조직의 제 2 층 위에 배치되며, 상기 시뮬레이션된 골반의 적어도 일 부분 및 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 적어도 일 부분을 오버레이하는 인조 복막을 포함하는, 상기 탈장 모델; 및
수술 트레이닝 디바이스로서:
베이스;
적어도 부분적으로 사용자에 의한 직접 관찰로부터 가려지는 내부 공동을 규정하기 위해 상기 베이스에 연결되고 이로부터 이격되는 상단 커버로서, 상기 상단 커버는 개구 또는 관통가능 시뮬레이션된 조직 영역을 포함하며, 상기 탈장 모델이 상기 수술 트레이닝 디바이스의 상기 내부 공동 내에 배치되는, 상기 상단 커버를 포함하는, 상기 수술 트레이닝 디바이스를 포함하는, 수술 시뮬레이션 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,
상기 수술 트레이닝 디바이스는 클립들을 포함하며,
상기 시뮬레이션된 복막은 상기 수술 트레이닝 디바이스에 클립되는, 수술 시뮬레이션 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,
시뮬레이션된 복막이 상기 수술 트레이닝 디바이스에 연결되는, 수술 시뮬레이션 시스템.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,
상기 수술 트레이닝 디바이스의 상기 상단 커버는 수평 평면에 대한 내부 예각을 형성하기 위해 각이 지는, 수술 시뮬레이션 시스템.
- 청구항 18에 있어서,
상기 모델의 상기 공통 내부 표면은, 상기 모델의 상기 공통 내부 표면이 상기 개구 또는 관통가능 시뮬레이션된 조직 영역을 통해 상기 내부 공동 내로 삽입된 기구들로 접근가능하도록, 상기 내부 예각을 향하는, 수술 시뮬레이션 시스템.
- 청구항 18에 있어서,
상기 인조 복막의 적어도 일 부분은 상기 시뮬레이션된 복벽의 하나의 개구부 내에 제거가능하게 위치되는, 수술 시뮬레이션 시스템.
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| KR20220133322A (ko) * | 2016-04-26 | 2022-10-04 | 어플라이드 메디컬 리소시스 코포레이션 | 장기 모델들 내의 잔류 응력 특징부들 |
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| US20140342334A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
| US20160328999A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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| AU2018250511B2 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
| ES2767073T3 (es) | 2020-06-16 |
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