TW362116B - Method and apparatus of producing metals and metal alloys - Google Patents
Method and apparatus of producing metals and metal alloysInfo
- Publication number
- TW362116B TW362116B TW085105862A TW85105862A TW362116B TW 362116 B TW362116 B TW 362116B TW 085105862 A TW085105862 A TW 085105862A TW 85105862 A TW85105862 A TW 85105862A TW 362116 B TW362116 B TW 362116B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- molten bath
- metal
- metal alloys
- molten
- producing metals
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B3/225—Oxygen blowing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0026—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide in the flame of a burner or a hot gas stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/32—Blowing from above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0037—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 by injecting powdered material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/18—Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN2260A AUPN226095A0 (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | A method of producing metals and metal alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW362116B true TW362116B (en) | 1999-06-21 |
Family
ID=3786612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW085105862A TW362116B (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-05-17 | Method and apparatus of producing metals and metal alloys |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6083296A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0819182B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4341985B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100396071B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1053473C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR001571A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE229082T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AUPN226095A0 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9604837A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2217353C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69625187T2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2191092T3 (zh) |
| IN (1) | IN190911B (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX9707671A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2162108C2 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW362116B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1996031627A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA962795B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (102)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN226095A0 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-05-04 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method of producing metals and metal alloys |
| AUPN639995A0 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1995-11-30 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys |
| AUPO276496A0 (en) | 1996-10-07 | 1996-10-31 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys |
| AUPO426396A0 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-01-23 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method of producing iron |
| AUPO426096A0 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-01-23 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Method and apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys |
| AUPO944697A0 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1997-10-16 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method of producing metals and metal alloys |
| AUPP442698A0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-23 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process |
| AUPP442598A0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-07-23 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Direct smelting vessel |
| AUPP483898A0 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1998-08-13 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process & apparatus |
| AUPP554098A0 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1998-09-17 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys |
| AUPP570098A0 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 1998-10-01 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process |
| AUPP647198A0 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 1998-11-05 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys |
| AU773259B2 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2004-05-20 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys |
| AUPQ076399A0 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-24 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process and apparatus |
| AUPQ083599A0 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 1999-07-01 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Direct smelting vessel |
| AUPQ205799A0 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 1999-08-26 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process |
| AUPQ213099A0 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 1999-09-02 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Pressure control |
| AUPQ346399A0 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 1999-11-11 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Stable idle procedure |
| AU782046B2 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2005-06-30 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Direct smelting apparatus and process |
| AUPQ525500A0 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2000-02-17 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method of relining a vessel |
| AUPQ532800A0 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2000-02-17 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Apparatus for injecting solid particulate material into a vessel |
| AUPQ535500A0 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2000-02-17 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Apparatus for injecting gas into a vessel |
| AUPQ599400A0 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2000-03-23 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Direct smelting process and apparatus |
| AUPQ695000A0 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-05-11 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process and apparatus |
| AUPQ890700A0 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2000-08-10 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process and apparatus |
| JP4710070B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-07 | 2011-06-29 | 学 井口 | 攪拌装置 |
| AUPR023100A0 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-10-12 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A direct smelting process and apparatus |
| AU2004228980B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2009-03-12 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Direct smelting plant |
| US7700035B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2010-04-20 | Outotec Oyj | Direct smelting plant and process |
| RU2372407C2 (ru) * | 2004-01-30 | 2009-11-10 | Текнолоджикал Ресорсиз Пти. Лимитед | Получение железа и стали |
| AU2005209334B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2011-02-10 | Tata Steel Limited | Ironmaking and steelmaking |
| MY144669A (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2011-10-31 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Metallurgical vessel |
| WO2005090613A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Direct smelting plant |
| US7901616B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2011-03-08 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Method of building a direct smelting plant |
| US7947217B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2011-05-24 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Metallurgical processing installation |
| US7364691B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2008-04-29 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Metallurgical vessel |
| TWI373529B (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2012-10-01 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Smelting apparatus |
| WO2006010210A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Apparatus for injecting solid particulate material into a vessel |
| NZ541460A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-11-30 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Apparatus for injecting solid particulate material into a vessel |
| WO2006096902A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2006-09-21 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Gas injection lance |
| DE602005018588D1 (de) | 2004-10-15 | 2010-02-11 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Injizieren von Gas in einen Behälter |
| RU2395586C2 (ru) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-07-27 | Текнолоджикал Ресорсиз Пти Лимитед | Дутьевая фурма |
| UA91599C2 (uk) * | 2006-03-01 | 2010-08-10 | ТЕХНОЛОДЖИКАЛ РЕСОРСИЗ ПиТиВай. ЛИМИТЕД | Установка прямої плавки (варіанти) |
| AU2007242070B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2011-12-22 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Pressure control in direct smelting process |
| US8221675B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2012-07-17 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Direct smelting vessel and cooler therefor |
| US7687020B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2010-03-30 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Apparatus for injecting material into a vessel |
| CN101408379A (zh) | 2006-12-15 | 2009-04-15 | 技术资源有限公司 | 向容器内注入气体的装置 |
| AU2007246208B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2012-05-17 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Apparatus for injecting gas into a vessel |
| CN101294771B (zh) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-05-25 | 技术资源有限公司 | 在气流中产生涡旋 |
| CN101303196B (zh) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-12-14 | 技术资源有限公司 | 用于将气体注入到容器内的装置 |
| US8613790B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2013-12-24 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Lance for injecting solid material into a vessel |
| CA2737313A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | A material supply apparatus and process |
| US9175907B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2015-11-03 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Direct smelting process and apparatus |
| EP2673387B1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2019-11-06 | Tata Steel Limited | Direct smelting process |
| AU2012350151B2 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2016-09-01 | Tata Steel Limited | Starting a smelting process |
| CN103451347A (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司 | Hismelt熔融还原炉的炉气炉内改质方法及其熔融还原炉 |
| ES2694416T3 (es) | 2012-07-25 | 2018-12-20 | Tata Steel Limited | Iniciación de un proceso de fundición |
| JP6286438B2 (ja) | 2012-10-16 | 2018-02-28 | アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド | 電気化学エネルギー蓄積デバイスおよびハウジング |
| US11721841B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2023-08-08 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US9520618B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2016-12-13 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| WO2015058010A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | Ambri Inc. | Seals for high temperature reactive material devices |
| US11211641B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2021-12-28 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10541451B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2020-01-21 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US11387497B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2022-07-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US9735450B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2017-08-15 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US9312522B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2016-04-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US10270139B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-04-23 | Ambri Inc. | Systems and methods for recycling electrochemical energy storage devices |
| CN105209387B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 用于氮化合物合成的集成熔融碳酸盐燃料电池 |
| US9077008B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells |
| UA118557C2 (uk) | 2013-05-06 | 2019-02-11 | Тата Стіл Лімітед | Фурма для вдування твердого матеріалу |
| CN105264094B (zh) | 2013-05-16 | 2019-02-05 | 塔塔钢铁公司 | 固体注射喷枪 |
| US9502737B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2016-11-22 | Ambri Inc. | Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices |
| US12347832B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2025-07-01 | Ambri, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| US9755258B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-09-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells |
| US9556753B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series |
| US9819042B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-11-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator |
| WO2015058165A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Ambri Inc. | Battery management systems for energy storage devices |
| US12142735B1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2024-11-12 | Ambri, Inc. | Thermal management of liquid metal batteries |
| EP3237131B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2020-04-29 | Tata Steel Limited | Method of sealing and repairing a refractory tap hole |
| PH12017501484B1 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2023-03-08 | Tata Steel Ltd | Lance unblocking method and apparatus |
| US10181800B1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2019-01-15 | Ambri Inc. | Power conversion systems for energy storage devices |
| WO2016141354A2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Ambri Inc. | Ceramic materials and seals for high temperature reactive material devices |
| WO2016164979A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | Slag notch |
| US9893385B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2018-02-13 | Ambri Inc. | Battery management systems for energy storage devices |
| US11929466B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2024-03-12 | Ambri Inc. | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
| EP3607603A4 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2021-01-13 | Ambri Inc. | MOLTEN SALT BATTERY WITH SOLID METAL CATHODE |
| US11888187B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-01-30 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization |
| WO2020112895A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced co2 utilization |
| JP7286769B2 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-06-05 | エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池のカソード集電体構造 |
| KR102662253B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-29 | 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 | Co2 이용률이 향상된 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 증가된 압력 작동 |
| US11211621B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-12-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep CO2 capture |
| WO2020112806A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell |
| WO2020112834A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells |
| SG11202105644RA (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-06-29 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode |
| JP2022513918A (ja) | 2018-12-17 | 2022-02-09 | アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド | 高温エネルギー貯蔵システム及び方法 |
| CN109811136B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-06-02 | 东北大学 | 一种渣浴碳热还原渣池热补偿方法 |
| KR102861227B1 (ko) | 2019-11-26 | 2025-09-18 | 엑손모빌 테크놀로지 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 | 연료 전지 모듈 조립체 및 이를 사용하는 시스템 |
| JP7465966B2 (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2024-04-11 | エクソンモービル テクノロジー アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 平行な流れのための外部マニホールドを有する燃料電池アセンブリ |
| EP4066301A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2022-10-05 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level |
| US11978931B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2024-05-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell |
| CN113388707A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-14 | 内蒙古赛思普科技有限公司 | 一种熔融还原炉煤粉喷吹方法及装置 |
| CN115654935A (zh) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-01-31 | 北京中科润宇环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于飞灰熔融的直流矿热电阻炉 |
Family Cites Families (105)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US33465A (en) * | 1861-10-08 | Improved steering apparatus | ||
| US2647045A (en) * | 1948-12-06 | 1953-07-28 | Rummel Roman | Gasification of combustible materials |
| US3844770A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1974-10-29 | I Nixon | Manufacture of steel and ferrous alloys |
| US3845190A (en) * | 1972-06-20 | 1974-10-29 | Rockwell International Corp | Disposal of organic pesticides |
| DE2304369C2 (de) * | 1973-01-26 | 1974-12-12 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum pyrolytischen Aufbau von Abfallstoffen |
| FI50663C (fi) * | 1973-03-21 | 1976-05-10 | Tampella Oy Ab | Palamisilman syötön ja happiylimäärän säädön järjestely jätteenpolttou unissa |
| JPS5227467B2 (zh) * | 1973-11-21 | 1977-07-20 | ||
| IT1038230B (it) | 1974-05-22 | 1979-11-20 | Krupp Gmbh | Procedimento per la produzione di acciaio |
| LU71435A1 (zh) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-11-11 | ||
| US4053301A (en) | 1975-10-14 | 1977-10-11 | Hazen Research, Inc. | Process for the direct production of steel |
| US4145396A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1979-03-20 | Rockwell International Corporation | Treatment of organic waste |
| GB1600375A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1981-10-14 | Glacier Metal Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for reducing metal oxide |
| DE2745622C2 (de) | 1977-10-11 | 1983-02-10 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Gefäß für einen Metallschmelzofen, insbesondere Lichtbogenofen |
| EP0030360B2 (de) * | 1979-12-11 | 1988-09-28 | Eisenwerk-Gesellschaft Maximilianshütte mbH | Stahlerzeugungsverfahren |
| MX154705A (es) * | 1979-12-21 | 1987-12-02 | Korf Ikosa Ind Aco | Horno mejorado para fundir y afinar chatarras,hierro esponja,hierro crudo y hierro liquido para la produccion de acero |
| AU535363B2 (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1984-03-15 | Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd. | Gasification of solid carbonaceous material |
| US4400936A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1983-08-30 | Chemical Waste Management Ltd. | Method of PCB disposal and apparatus therefor |
| EP0063924B2 (en) | 1981-04-28 | 1990-03-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Methods for melting and refining a powdery ore containing metal oxides and apparatuses for melt-refining said ore |
| JPS58133309A (ja) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-09 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ツインリアクタ−製鉄方法および装置 |
| SE457265B (sv) * | 1981-06-10 | 1988-12-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer framstaellning av tackjaern |
| USRE33465E (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1990-11-27 | Method for reducing the duration of the common cold | |
| LU83826A1 (de) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-09-01 | Arbed | Verfahren und einrichtung zum direkten herstellen von fluessigem eisen |
| DE3139375A1 (de) | 1981-10-03 | 1983-04-14 | Horst Dipl.-Phys. Dr. 6000 Frankfurt Mühlberger | Verfahren zum herstellen von agglomeraten, wie pellets oder briketts, sowie zur metallgewinnung aus diesen |
| ZA827820B (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-08-31 | British Steel Corp | Production of steel |
| US4402274A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-06 | Meenan William C | Method and apparatus for treating polychlorinated biphenyl contamined sludge |
| US4431612A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-02-14 | Electro-Petroleum, Inc. | Apparatus for the decomposition of hazardous materials and the like |
| JPS5925335A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-09 | Kitamura Gokin Seisakusho:Kk | Pcbの無害化処理装置 |
| US4511396A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1985-04-16 | Nixon Ivor G | Refining of metals |
| US4455017A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1984-06-19 | Empco (Canada) Ltd. | Forced cooling panel for lining a metallurgical furnace |
| DE3244744A1 (de) | 1982-11-25 | 1984-05-30 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur direktreduktion von eisenerz im schachtofen |
| US4468299A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Friction welded nonconsumable electrode assembly and use thereof for electrolytic production of metals and silicon |
| US4468300A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Nonconsumable electrode assembly and use thereof for the electrolytic production of metals and silicon |
| US4468298A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Diffusion welded nonconsumable electrode assembly and use thereof for electrolytic production of metals and silicon |
| FI66648C (fi) | 1983-02-17 | 1984-11-12 | Outokumpu Oy | Suspensionssmaeltningsfoerfarande och anordning foer inmatningav extra gas i flamsmaeltugnens reaktionsschakt |
| US4447262A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-05-08 | Rockwell International Corporation | Destruction of halogen-containing materials |
| DE3318005C2 (de) | 1983-05-18 | 1986-02-20 | Klöckner CRA Technologie GmbH, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur Eisenherstellung |
| US4664618A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1987-05-12 | American Combustion, Inc. | Recuperative furnace wall |
| US4923391A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1990-05-08 | American Combustion, Inc. | Regenerative burner |
| US4622007A (en) | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
| DE3434004C2 (de) * | 1984-09-15 | 1987-03-26 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Müllvergasung |
| US4684448A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1987-08-04 | Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd. | Process of producing neodymium-iron alloy |
| SE453304B (sv) | 1984-10-19 | 1988-01-25 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Sett for framstellning av metaller och/eller generering av slagg fran oxidmalmer |
| US4602574A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-07-29 | United States Steel Corporation | Destruction of toxic organic chemicals |
| US4574714A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-03-11 | United States Steel Corporation | Destruction of toxic chemicals |
| US4565574A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-01-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for production of high-chromium alloy by smelting reduction |
| US4572482A (en) | 1984-11-19 | 1986-02-25 | Corcliff Corporation | Fluid-cooled metallurgical tuyere |
| JPS61295334A (ja) | 1985-06-21 | 1986-12-26 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 製錬炉 |
| AU598237B2 (en) | 1986-03-04 | 1990-06-21 | Ausmelt Pty Ltd | Recovery of values from antimony ores and concentrates |
| DE3607774A1 (de) | 1986-03-08 | 1987-09-17 | Kloeckner Cra Tech | Verfahren zur zweistufigen schmelzreduktion von eisenerz |
| DE3607776A1 (de) | 1986-03-08 | 1987-09-17 | Kloeckner Cra Tech | Verfahren zur herstellung von eisen |
| DE3607775A1 (de) * | 1986-03-08 | 1987-09-17 | Kloeckner Cra Tech | Verfahren zur schmelzreduktion von eisenerz |
| DE3608802C2 (de) | 1986-03-15 | 1994-10-06 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Einschmelzen von Schrott |
| US4701214A (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-10-20 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam | Method of producing iron using rotary hearth and apparatus |
| US4718643A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1988-01-12 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for rapid high temperature ladle preheating |
| JPS62280315A (ja) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-05 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 溶融還元法 |
| US4999097A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1991-03-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals |
| EP0302111B1 (de) | 1987-02-16 | 1993-05-12 | Moskovsky Institut Stali I Splavov | Verfahren und ofen zur herstellung von zwischenprodukten aus eisen-kohlenstoff für die stahlerzeugung |
| JPH0723494B2 (ja) | 1987-11-12 | 1995-03-15 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 溶融金属の精錬方法及びその装置 |
| CA1337241C (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1995-10-10 | Nkk Corporation | Method for smelting reduction of iron ore and apparatus therefor |
| US4940488C2 (en) | 1987-12-07 | 2002-06-18 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of smelting reduction of ores containing metal oxides |
| DE327862T1 (de) | 1988-02-12 | 1989-12-07 | Kloeckner Cra Patent Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nachverbrennung. |
| FI84841C (sv) * | 1988-03-30 | 1992-01-27 | Ahlstroem Oy | Förfarande och anordning för reduktion av metalloxidhaltigt material |
| US5042964A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1991-08-27 | American Combustion, Inc. | Flash smelting furnace |
| US4890562A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1990-01-02 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating solid particles |
| DE3835332A1 (de) | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-19 | Ralph Weber | Verfahren zur herstellung von stahl aus feinerz |
| US5037608A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-08-06 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for making a light metal-rare earth metal alloy |
| US5238646A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1993-08-24 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for making a light metal-rare earth metal alloy |
| US5039480A (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1991-08-13 | Nkk Corporation | Method for manufacturing molten metal containing Ni and Cr |
| JPH02221336A (ja) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-04 | Nkk Corp | Ni鉱石の溶融還元法 |
| EP0474703B1 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1994-07-20 | Cra Services Limited | Manufacture of ferroalloys using a molten bath reactor |
| US5024737A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-06-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for producing a reactive metal-magnesium alloy |
| US5135572A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1992-08-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for in-bath smelting reduction of metals |
| ZA906892B (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-06-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method of operating in-bath smelting reduction furnace |
| US5005493A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-04-09 | American Combustion, Inc. | Hazardous waste multi-sectional rotary kiln incinerator |
| ZA911798B (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-12-24 | Cra Services | A process for producing metals and metal alloys in a smelt reduction vessel |
| US5271341A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-12-21 | Wagner Anthony S | Equipment and process for medical waste disintegration and reclamation |
| JP2566667B2 (ja) | 1990-06-30 | 1996-12-25 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 冶金炉の耐火壁の冷却および撹拌ガスの加熱方法ならびに冶金炉 |
| JP3081626B2 (ja) | 1990-06-30 | 2000-08-28 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 金属精錬炉の耐火壁形成方法 |
| JP2918646B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-18 | 1999-07-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 溶融還元炉 |
| US5177304A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1993-01-05 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method and system for forming carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials in a molten bath of immiscible metals |
| US5332199A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-07-26 | Fuchs Systemtechnik Gmbh | Metallurgical vessel |
| DE4042176C2 (de) * | 1990-12-29 | 1993-12-09 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Verfahren zur Reduktion von Metalloxiden im schmelzflüssigen Zustand |
| US5191154A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-03-02 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method and system for controlling chemical reaction in a molten bath |
| US5279715A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1994-01-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides |
| EP0605535B1 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1997-07-02 | Ausmelt Limited | Process for production of iron |
| KR100243533B1 (ko) | 1991-12-06 | 2000-02-01 | 테리 에이. 매튜스 | 폐유기물 처리방법 |
| DE4206828C2 (de) | 1992-03-04 | 1996-06-20 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Schmelzreduktionsverfahren mit hoher Produktivität |
| US5222448A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-06-29 | Columbia Ventures Corporation | Plasma torch furnace processing of spent potliner from aluminum smelters |
| US5324341A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-06-28 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for chemically reducing metals in waste compositions |
| BR9306633A (pt) | 1992-06-29 | 1998-12-08 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Processo de tratamento de refugo sólido inorgânico |
| DE4234974C2 (de) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-12-22 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Verfahren zur Verstärkung der Stoffumsätze in metallurgischen Reaktionsgefäßen |
| DE4234973C1 (de) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-06-01 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Verfahren zum Schutz der feuerfesten Ausmauerung im Gasraum von metallurgischen Reaktionsgefäßen |
| US5333558A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-08-02 | Svedala Industries, Inc. | Method of capturing and fixing volatile metal and metal oxides in an incineration process |
| US5301620A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-04-12 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Reactor and method for disassociating waste |
| US5443572A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-08-22 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for submerged injection of a feed composition into a molten metal bath |
| DE4343957C2 (de) | 1993-12-22 | 1997-03-20 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Konverterverfahren zur Produktion von Eisen |
| US5613997A (en) | 1994-03-17 | 1997-03-25 | The Boc Group Plc | Metallurgical process |
| IT1280115B1 (it) | 1995-01-17 | 1998-01-05 | Danieli Off Mecc | Procedimento di fusione per forno elettrico ad arco con sorgenti alternative di energia e relativo forno elettrico ad arco |
| US5529599A (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-06-25 | Calderon; Albert | Method for co-producing fuel and iron |
| NL9500264A (nl) | 1995-02-13 | 1996-09-02 | Hoogovens Staal Bv | Werkwijze voor het produceren van vloeibaar ruwijzer. |
| AUPN226095A0 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-05-04 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | A method of producing metals and metal alloys |
| DE19518343C2 (de) | 1995-05-18 | 1997-08-21 | Tech Resources Pty Ltd | Schmelzreduktionsverfahren mit erhöhter Effektivität |
| US5741349A (en) | 1995-10-19 | 1998-04-21 | Steel Technology Corporation | Refractory lining system for high wear area of high temperature reaction vessel |
| US5938815A (en) | 1997-03-13 | 1999-08-17 | The Boc Company, Inc. | Iron ore refining method |
| JPH10280020A (ja) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融還元操業方法 |
-
1995
- 1995-04-07 AU AUPN2260A patent/AUPN226095A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-04-04 ES ES96907949T patent/ES2191092T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-04 US US08/945,564 patent/US6083296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-04 RU RU97118430/02A patent/RU2162108C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-04 IN IN625CA1996 patent/IN190911B/en unknown
- 1996-04-04 BR BR9604837A patent/BR9604837A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-04 MX MX9707671A patent/MX9707671A/es unknown
- 1996-04-04 EP EP96907949A patent/EP0819182B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-04 KR KR1019970706895A patent/KR100396071B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-04 AT AT96907949T patent/ATE229082T1/de active
- 1996-04-04 JP JP52979496A patent/JP4341985B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-04 CA CA002217353A patent/CA2217353C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-04 WO PCT/AU1996/000197 patent/WO1996031627A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-04 CN CN96193097A patent/CN1053473C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-04 DE DE69625187T patent/DE69625187T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-09 AR AR33609496A patent/AR001571A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-04-09 ZA ZA962795A patent/ZA962795B/xx unknown
- 1996-05-17 TW TW085105862A patent/TW362116B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-17 US US09/550,421 patent/US6267799B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69625187T2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| EP0819182B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
| RU2162108C2 (ru) | 2001-01-20 |
| DE69625187D1 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
| ATE229082T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
| KR19980703491A (ko) | 1998-11-05 |
| AUPN226095A0 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| US6083296A (en) | 2000-07-04 |
| BR9604837A (pt) | 1998-06-16 |
| AR001571A1 (es) | 1997-11-26 |
| EP0819182A4 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
| JP4341985B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
| CA2217353C (en) | 2002-12-03 |
| CN1053473C (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
| WO1996031627A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
| CA2217353A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
| MX9707671A (es) | 1997-11-29 |
| IN190911B (zh) | 2003-08-30 |
| CN1181112A (zh) | 1998-05-06 |
| EP0819182A1 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
| ES2191092T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
| US6267799B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
| ZA962795B (en) | 1996-10-11 |
| JPH11503200A (ja) | 1999-03-23 |
| KR100396071B1 (ko) | 2003-11-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW362116B (en) | Method and apparatus of producing metals and metal alloys | |
| RU97118430A (ru) | Способ получения металлов и металлических сплавов и устройство для его осуществления | |
| CA2024466A1 (en) | Method of operating in-bath smelting reduction furnace | |
| CA2276172A1 (en) | Production method of metallic iron | |
| ATE307217T1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von metallen und metalllegierungen | |
| CA2320654A1 (en) | A direct smelting process | |
| CA2100270A1 (en) | Reduction of metal oxides | |
| AU9130582A (en) | Direct formation of molten iron from ores in a con- verter | |
| UA41414C2 (uk) | Спосіб отримування рідкого чавуну або рідких стальних напівпродуктів і установка для здійснення способу | |
| MY125804A (en) | A direct smelting process | |
| MY121751A (en) | Refractory wall, metallurgical vessel comprising such refractory wall and method in which such a refractory is applied. | |
| ES8102193A1 (es) | Procedimiento de afino de un bano de metal que contiene ma- terias refrigerantes solidas | |
| UA12803A (uk) | Спосіб експлуатації плавильhого газифікатора | |
| ES8800729A1 (es) | Un metodo para refinar un bano de metal fundido. | |
| GR3020464T3 (en) | Method of reducing non-ferrous metal oxides in slags | |
| EP0160376A3 (en) | Method for producing steel in a top oxygen blown vessel | |
| UA2124A1 (uk) | Спосіб здобування металів і сплавів та пристрій для його здійснення | |
| AU536836B2 (en) | Process for metal bath refining | |
| TW333558B (en) | A method and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys | |
| Deininger | Method of Reducing Oxides of Non-Ferrous Metals in Slags | |
| SU1706216A1 (ru) | Способ плавки окисленного сырья черных металлов в печи с жидкой ванной | |
| Geskin | Steelmaking Method | |
| Mchlman | Rapid Decarburization Steelmaking Process | |
| Inaba et al. | Steel Refining Method | |
| Kuskov et al. | Investigation of parameters of electroslag melting in current-supplying mold |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |