TW201143827A - Data logging personal vaporizing inhaler - Google Patents
Data logging personal vaporizing inhaler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201143827A TW201143827A TW100116965A TW100116965A TW201143827A TW 201143827 A TW201143827 A TW 201143827A TW 100116965 A TW100116965 A TW 100116965A TW 100116965 A TW100116965 A TW 100116965A TW 201143827 A TW201143827 A TW 201143827A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- personal
- wick
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- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 4
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- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
- A61M15/0025—Mouthpieces therefor with caps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/003—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
- A61M15/0033—Details of the piercing or cutting means
- A61M15/0035—Piercing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0205—Materials having antiseptic or antimicrobial properties, e.g. silver compounds, rubber with sterilising agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0233—Conductive materials, e.g. antistatic coatings for spark prevention
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/13—General characteristics of the apparatus with means for the detection of operative contact with patient, e.g. lip sensor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
- A61M2205/3592—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/52—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/59—Aesthetic features, e.g. distraction means to prevent fears of child patients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/005—Parameter used as control input for the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/65—Impedance, e.g. conductivity, capacity
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
201143827 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 此發明係關於個人蒸氣吸入單元且更特定而言係關於可 儲存並輸出資料且可模擬香煙或將尼古丁及其他藥物遞送 至口腔黏膜、咽黏膜、氣管及肺膜之一電子無焰蒸氣吸入 器單元。 此申請案與以下與本申請案在同一天或大約同一天提出 申請之美國申請案有關:序號AA/AAA,AAA、標題為 「PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER WITH MOUTHPIECE COVER」檔案號1222.0002 ;序號BB/BBB,BBB、標題為 「ACTIVATION TRIGGER FOR A. PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER」、標案號 1222.0003 ;序號CC/CCC,CCC、標題 為「PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER CARTRIDGE」、 檔案號1222.0004 ; 序號DD/DDD,DDD 、標題為 「ATOMIZER-VAPORIZER FOR A PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER」、檔案號 1222.0005 ;序號 EE/EEE,EEE、標題 為「PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER WITH INTERNAL LIGHT SOURCE」、檔案號 1222.0006 ;及序號 GG/ GGG,GGG、標題為「PERSONAL VAPORIZING INHALER ACTIVE CASE」、標案號1222.0008 ;其申請案出於所有目 的以引用方式併入本文中。 【先前技術】 煙草產品(例如,香煙、雪茄或煙斗)之一替代產品係一 個人蒸發器。吸入劑量之經加熱及霧化氣味提供類似於吸 156238.doc 201143827 煙之一身體感覺。然而,由於一個人蒸發器通常係電驅 動,因此在其操作中通常不涉及煙草、煙霧或燃燒。為便 於攜帶且為模擬一香煙、雪茄或煙斗之實體特性,一個人 蒸發盗可係電池驅動。另外,一個人蒸發器可裝載有一含 有尼古丁之物質及/或一含有藥物之物質。該個人蒸發器 可以經加熱及霧化物質之形式提供一吸入劑量之尼古丁及/ 或藥物。目此,個人霧化ϋ亦可稱為電子香煙或e_香煙。 個人蒸發料用於施予氣味、㈣、藥或經蒸發化且然後 吸入之物質。 【發明内容】 在貫施例中,個人蒸發器單元包括經組態以用於與 -個人之嘴接觸之—吸人σ。此吸人口之至少部分具有一 抗菌表面。此吸入口亦可包括聚矽氧橡膠、熱塑性彈性 體、有機梦燒、銀浸潰聚人妨j、屈.主μ μ 貝不0物銀浸潰熱塑性彈性體及/ 或聚合物。可在不使用一工見之掩 八i馆形下將該吸入口自個人 蒸發化裝置拆卸以進行清泱式娃抽 疋α /月况或替換。可以不同色彩提供該 吸入Λ °十或其他圖案可在該吸人σ外部上係可見的。 在-實施例中,-個人蒸發器單元包括:—第—導電表 面,其經組態以接觸固持該個人蒸發器單元之一個人之一 第一身體部分,及一第-¾雷矣品 ^ . 乐一導電表面,其與該第一導電表面 導電隔離,該第二導雷矣而紋t心站 , 等冤表面經組態以接觸該個人之一第二 身體部分。當該個人篆發器置;店、 ‘芬赞器皁70偵測到該第一導電表面與 該第一導電表面之間的一遵·雷宠 幻導電率改變日夺,啟動一蒸發器以 蒸發化一物質以使得篆氣可由面姓_ 糸孔了由固持早兀之該個人吸入。該 156238.doc 201143827 第一身體部分及該第二身體部分可係嘴唇或手之若干部 分。該兩個導電表面亦可用於給該個人蒸發器單元中所含 納之一電池充電。該兩個導電表面亦可形成可用於輸出健 存於一記憶體令之資料之一連接器或係該連接器之一部 分。 在一貫施例中,一個人蒸發器單元包括經組態以接納一 匣之一室。該匣可固持一欲蒸發化之物質。可將該室組態 於該個人蒸發器單元之遠端處。一使用者可在該個人蒸發 器單元之近端處吸入該經蒸發化物質。該匣之外表面與該 室之一内表面之間的至少一個空間可界定一通道以用於自 δ玄個人蒸發器單元外部(該遠端附近)吸取空氣穿過該個人 蒸發器單元以連同該經蒸發化物質由該使用者吸入。該個 人蒸發器單元亦可包含一刺穿元件,其刺破該匣上之一密 封件以允許蒸發化該匣中之一物質。該匣之一端表面可係 半透明的以擴散在該個人蒸發器單元内部產生之光。該半 透明端可蝕刻或雕刻有由在該個人蒸發器單元内部產生之 光照明之字母、符號或其他標記。 在一實施例中,一個人蒸發器單元包括具有一多孔陶瓷 之-第-吸芯元件及一第二吸芯元件。該第一吸芯元件經 調適以直接接觸固持於—儲槽巾之H該錢可由可 自該個人蒸發器單元拆卸之m 一加熱元件經安置 穿過該第二吸芯元件。—氣隙界定於該第一吸芯元件與該 第一吸心70件之間,其中該加熱元件曝露於該氣隙。空氣 透過固持該第一吸芯元件之一外罩中之_孔進入該第一吸 156238.doc 201143827 芯元件。 在一實施例中’一個人蒸發器單元包括在一不透明圓柱 形外罩内部之一光源,該不透明圓柱形外罩近似一吸煙物 件之外觀。一圓柱形光管安置在該不透明圓柱形外罩内部 以將由該光源發射之光傳導至該不透明圓柱形外罩之一 端。此允許該光在該蒸發器之該不透明圓柱形外罩外部係 可見的。 在一實施例中,一個人蒸發器單元包括一微處理器、記 隐體及連接器。該連接器輸出储存於該記憶體中之資 料》該微處理器可收集包含(但不限於)以下各項之資訊並 將其儲存於該記憶體中:已觸發該裝置之循環數目、該
在實施例中,-外殼包括經調適以固持一個人蒸發器
W沿平兀畀有接近一吸煙物件之 及至少兩個觸點。當該個人蒸發 該兩個觸點可與該個人蒸發器單 該兩個觸點可將電荷自該電池傳導至該 〇個人蒸發器單元充電。該外殼亦可 蒸發化單元擷取之資料。該外殼可經 载並儲存此資料。該外殼可經由有線 156238.doc
S • 6 · 201143827 或無線鏈路將此資料發送至一電腦。該外殼可具有多於一 個托架及觸點組(例如,兩個雙觸點組以固持兩個個人蒸 發器單元並給其充電)。 【實施方式】 圖Η系一個人蒸發器單元之一透視圖。在圖丨中,個人蒸 發器單元1〇〇包括外部主殼體102、吸入口蓋u4、吸入口' U6及吸人口絕緣體112。吸人σ116及吸人口蓋⑴界定個 人蒸發器單元⑽之近端。個人蒸發器單元酬之相對端將 稱為遠端。一匿150可插入至個人蒸發器單元ι〇〇之遠端 中。E15G可固持欲由個人蒸發器單元刚蒸發化之物質。 蒸發化之後之物質可由固持個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之一使用 者吸入。該物質可呈一液體或凝膠之形成。 圖2係一個人蒸發器單元之-側視圖。圖2圖解說明自側 面觀看之個人蒸發器單元1〇〇。圖2圖解說明個人某發器單 元⑽包括夕卜部主殼體102、吸入口蓋⑴"及人口 ιι6及吸 、邑緣體112。圖2還圖解說明插入至個人蒸發器單元 100之遠端中之匣15〇。 圖3係^固人蒸發器單元之近端之一端視圖。圖3顯示個 蒸發器單元100之包括吸入口蓋114的近端視圖。圖锡 2人蒸發器單元之遠端之—端視圖。圖4顯示個人蒸發 器單元1GG之包括&15()之可見部分的遠端視圖。圖4Α係個 人蒸發器單元100之包括具有可見標誌、字母或其他符號 :匣150之一可見部分的-替代端視圖。此等可見標誌、 母或八他存號可由在個人蒸發器單元100内部之一光源 156238.doc 201143827 照明或自背後照亮。該光源可在一微處理器或個人蒸發器 單元100内部之其他電子器件控制下間歇地啟動。可以此 一方式啟動該光源以模擬一雪茄或香煙之發光煙灰。 圖5係圖6及7之一圖形圖(figuremap)。圓6係一個人蒸發 器單元之近部分沿圖2中所示之切割線之一剖面。在圖6 中,個人蒸發器單元丨00之近部分包括吸入口蓋、吸入 口 116、吸入口絕緣體112、外部主殼體1〇2、電池支撐件 106及電池104 ^吸入口蓋114環繞吸入口 116並與吸入口 116之遠端接合》吸入口 116及外部主殼體1〇2較佳地由導 電材料製成《•吸人d 116藉由吸人σ絕緣體112與外部主殼 體1〇2分離。吸入口 116與外部主殼體1〇2因此藉由吸入口 絕緣體112彼此電隔離。 在一實施例中,個人蒸發器單元〗〇〇經組態以使得外部 主殼體102包括一第一導電表自,該第一導電表面經組態 以接觸固持個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之一個人之一第一身體部 刀及入口 1丨6包括一第二導電表面,其與該第一導電表 面導電隔離。此第二導電表面經組態以接觸該個人之一第 二身體部分《當個人蒸發器單元1〇〇偵測到該第一導電表 面與s亥第二導電表面之間的一導電率改變時,啟動在個人 蒸發器單元100内部之一蒸發器以蒸發化匣15〇中之一物 質,以使得固持個人蒸發器單元100之個人可吸入蒸氣。 該第一身體部分及該第二身體部分可係嘴唇或手之若干部 刀刀別屬於外部主殼體102及吸入口 116之兩個導電表面 亦可用於給個人蒸發器單元1〇〇中所含納之電池充電。 156238.doc 201143827 分別屬於外部主殼體102及吸入口 116之兩個導電表面亦可 用於輸出(或輸入)儲存於(或欲儲存於)一記憶體(未顯示)中 之資料。 電池支撐件106用於將電池104固持在相對於外部主殼體 102係固定之一位置中。電池支撐件丨〇6亦經組態以允許空 氣及經蒸發化物質自個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之遠端沿一或多 個通路越過電池104通過。在空氣及經蒸發化物質之蒸氣 經過電池104之後,其可穿過吸入口 116、吸入口蓋ιΐ4及 吸入口絕緣體112中之開口以由一使用者吸入。 圖7係-個人蒸發器單元之遠部分沿圖2中所示之切割線 之-剖面。在圊7中’個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之遠端部分包括 外部主殼體102、光管套刚及霧化器外罩⑴、遠吸芯 34近吸心136、PC板123、PC板124、間隔件128及主外 罩160。圖7亦圖解說明插入至個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之遠端 中之匡15 0。如圖7 Φ *?Γ丢$丨丨1 r λ Τ 了看到,匣150可固持與遠吸芯l34直 接接觸之-物質(例如,—液體或凝膠)。該物質可藉由遠 吸。4吸取以在霧化器總成内部蒸發化。該霧化器總成 包括霧化器外罩132、遠吸芯134、近吸芯136及—加熱元 件(未顯示)。
圖8係一個人華·發/iL ‘、、殳盗早το之各組件之一分解側視圖。圖9 係一個人蒸發器單元之ϋ 土 分解剖面 平兀之各組件沁圖2中所示之切割線之一 在圖8及圖9中,個人_ 個人蒸發器皁兀100包括(自左至右)吸 入口蓋114、吸入口 1 1 < 116、吸入口絕緣體112、電池104、電 156238.doc 201143827 池支撐件106、PC板123、間隔件128、PC板124、主外罩 160、近吸芯136、遠吸芯134、霧化器外罩132、光管套 140及匣150。吸入口蓋114環繞且覆蓋吸入口 116之近端。 吸入口 116之遠端插入至吸入口絕緣體112中。電池1〇4由 電池支擇件106保持在適當位置。pc板123、間隔件128及 PC板124安置在主外罩160内》近吸芯136及遠吸芯134安置 在霧化器外罩132内。 霧化器外罩132(且因此近吸芯136、遠吸芯134)安置在 光管套140及主殼體1〇2内部。(注意:為清晰起見,圖8及 圖9中未顯示主殼體1〇2。)光管套ι4〇安置在主殼體ι〇2 内。光管套140經定位以使得自安裝於pc板ι24上之一光源 發射之光可經由光管套14〇傳導至其在個人蒸發器單元1〇〇 外部上係可見之一位置。 匣150安置在光管套140内。組裝時,保持匣15〇内所含 納之一物質與遠吸芯134直接接觸。當將匣15〇插入至個人 蒸發器單元1〇〇中時,霧化器外罩132或遠吸芯134可刺穿 將欲蒸發化之物質含納於匣15〇内之一密封件或帽。一旦 刺穿,匣150之一儲槽内所固持之物質可與遠吸芯134直接 接觸。 圖10係一個人蒸發器單元之一吸入口蓋之一透視圖。圖 11係圖ίο之吸入口蓋之一遠端視圖。圖12係該吸入口蓋沿 圖11中所示之切割線之一剖面。如可在圖i 〇至圖12中看 到,吸入口蓋114具有一開口 114-1,其允許透過吸入口蓋 114吸取空氣及經蒸發化物質"及人口蓋ιΐ4經組態以用於 156238.doc 201143827 與一個人之嘴接觸。在一實施例中,該吸入口蓋之至少部 分具有一抗菌表面。吸入口蓋U 4之此抗菌表面可包括(但 不限於):聚矽氧橡膠、熱塑性彈性體、有機矽烷、銀浸 潰聚合物、銀浸漬熱塑性彈性體及/或聚合物。吸入口蓋 114亦經組態以可由一使用者在不使用工具之情形下自個 人蒸發器單元1〇〇拆卸。此允許替換及/或清洗吸入口蓋 114。在一實施例中,吸入口蓋114可藉由環形脊114_2保 持在個人蒸發器單元1〇〇上之適當位置,該環形脊與個人 蒸發器單元100之吸入口 u 6上之一凹槽介接以將吸入口蓋 114緊固在適當位置。在另一實施例中,吸入口蓋U4可藉 由一摩擦配合保持在個人蒸發器單元1〇〇上之適當位置。 圖13係一個人蒸發器單元之一吸入口之一透視圖。圖14 係圖13之吸入口之一側視圖。圖15係該吸入口沿圖14中所 不之切割線之一剖面。如可在圖丨3至圖丨5中看到,吸入口 116具有一通路ι16-1,其允許透過吸入口 116吸取空氣及 經蒸發化物質。吸入口 116可包括經組態以接觸固持個人 蒸發器單元100之一個人之一第一身體部分之一導電表面 或材料。此第一身體部分可係固持個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之 個人之一只手之部分或至少一個嘴唇。在一實施例中,吸 入口 116具有圍繞一外部表面之—環形凹槽116_2。此凹槽 經組態以接納環形脊114·2。因此,環形凹槽η6·2幫助將 吸入口蓋114緊固至個人蒸發器單元丨〇〇。 圖16係個人蒸發器單元之一吸入口絕緣體之一透視 圖。圖17係圖16之吸入口絕緣體之一遠端視圖。圖18係圖 156238.doc -11- 201143827 之及入口絕緣體之一側視圖。圖19係該吸入口絕緣體沿 圖18中所示之切割線之一剖面。如先前所論述,吸入口絕 緣體112安置在主殼體1〇2與吸入口 116之間,如可在圖16 至圖18中看到,吸入口絕緣體U2具有一通路ιΐ2ι,該通 路允許透過吸入口絕緣體112吸取空氣及經蒸發化物質。 由於吸入口絕緣體112安置在主殼體102與吸入口 116之 間,因此吸入口絕緣體112可電隔離主殼體1〇2與吸入口 116 »因此,在一實施例中,吸入口絕緣體112包括一非導 電材料或由一非導電材料製成。主殼體1〇2與吸入口 116之 間的此電隔離允許偵測到主殼體1〇2與吸入口 116之間的電 阻抗改變》 舉例而言,吸入口 116上之一第一導電表面可經組態以 接觸固持個人蒸發器單元100之一個人之一第一身體部 分。主殼體102上之一第二導電表面(其藉由吸入口絕緣體 112與該第一導電表面導電隔離)可經組態以接觸該個人之 一第一身體部分。然後,個人蒸發器單元j⑼可回應於偵 測到該第一導電表面與該第二導電表面之間的一導電率改 變而啟動》在一實施例中,此導電率改變可包括該第一導 電表面與該第二導電表面之間的一阻抗降。在一實施例 中,該導電率改變可包括該第一導電表面與該第二導電表 面之間的一電容改變。該第一身體部分可係一手指。該第 二身體部分可係一嘴唇。該第二身體部分可係一第二手 指。在一實施例中,該第一導電表面及該第二導電表面可 用於將一充電電流傳遞至電池104。該第一及第二導電表 156238.doc •12- 201143827 面亦可用於將資料傳送至個人蒸發器單元1〇〇或自個人蒸 發器單元100傳送資料。 圖20係一個人蒸發器單元之一主外罩之一透視圖。圖21 係圖20之主外罩之一遠端視圖。圖22係圖2〇之主外罩之一 近端視圖。圖23係圖20之主外罩之一側視圖。圖24係該主 外罩沿圖23中所示之切割線之一剖面。主外罩16〇經組態 以固持PC板123及124以及間隔件128。主外罩16〇經組態以 經由一摩擦配合裝配在主殼體1〇2内。主外罩16〇具有允許 PC板124上之一光源所產生之光通過之若干孔166。一旦此 光穿過孔166,其可耦合至光管套14〇中,在彼處其傳導至 個人蒸發器單元100外部上之一可見位置。 主外罩160亦具有一孔165,其允許一電導體(未顯示)自 PC板123或PC板124伸展穿過主外罩16〇。此電導體可係或 連接至一加熱元件(未顯示)。此加熱元件可幫助蒸發化欲 由個人蒸發器單元100之使用者吸入之該物質。此加熱元 件可由PC板123或PC板124上之電路控制。此加熱元件可 回應於該第一導電表面與該第二導電表面之間的一導電率 改變而啟動,如先前所述。 主外罩160外部亦可具有一平坦表面164(或其他幾何結 構),該平坦表面形成經組態以允許經蒸發化物質及空氣 在主外罩160與主殼體1〇2之間通過之一廊道。一旦經蒸發 化物質及空氣經過主外罩160,其可穿過通路112_丨、通路 116-1及開口 114-1行進以由個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之一使用者 吸入。主外罩160外部亦可具有一或多個墊高部167(或其 156238.doc -13· 201143827 他幾何結構),該等墊高部經組態以允許空氣及經蒸發化 物質到達由平坦表面164與主殼體102形成之通路。 圖25係一個人蒸發器單元之一主外罩之一透視圖。圖26 係圖25之主外罩之一第二透視圖。圖27係圖25之主外罩之 一遠端視圖。圖28係圖25之主外罩之一近端視圖。圖29係 圖25之主外罩之一側視圖。圖3〇係該主外罩沿圖29中所示 之切割線之一剖©。主外罩260可用作主外罩160之一替代 實施例。 主外罩260經組態以固持pc板123及124以及間隔件128。 主外罩260經組態以經由一摩擦配合裝配在主殼體1〇2内β 主外罩260具有允許pc板124上之一光源產生之光通過之若 干孔266。一旦此光穿過孔266,其可耦合至光管套14〇 中,在彼處其傳導至個人蒸發器單元1〇〇外部上之一可見 位置。 主外罩260亦具有一孔265,其允許一電導體(未顯示)自 PC板123或PC板124伸展穿過主外罩260 ^此電導體可係或 連接至一加熱元件(未顯示)。此加熱元件可幫助蒸發化欲 由個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之使用者吸入之該物質。此加熱元 件可由PC板123或PC板124上之電路控制。此加熱元件可 回應於該第一導電表面與該第二導電表面之間的一導電率 改變而啟動’如先前所述。 主外罩260外部亦可具有若干平坦表面264(或其他幾何 結構)’該等平坦表面形成經組態以允許經蒸發化物質及 空氣在主外罩260與主殼體1〇2之間通過之一廊道。一旦經 156238.doc -14· 201143827 蒸發化物質及空氣經過主外罩260,其可穿過通路112-1、 通路116-1及開口 114-1行進以由個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之一使 用者吸入。主外罩260外部亦可具有一或多個墊高部 267(或其他幾何結構),該等墊高部經組態以允許空氣及經 蒸發化物質到達由平坦表面264及主殼體1〇2形成之通路。 圖3 1係一個人蒸發器單元之一印刷電路板總成之一透視 圖。圖32係圖31之PCB總成之一遠端視圖。圖33係圖31之 PCB總成之一透視分解視圖。圖34係圖312Pcb總成之一 側分解視圖。如可在圖3 1至圖34中看到,該PCB總成係由 藉由一間隔件128分離之PC板123及PC板124構成。PC板 124上可已安裝有發光二極體(LED)125至127或其他光源。 LED 125至127經組態及定位以使得當其產生光時,彼光穿 過分別屬於主外罩160及260中之孔166或266。然後,此光 可藉由光管套140傳導至其在個人蒸發器單元1 〇〇外部將係 可見之一位置。 PC板123上可已安裝有一微處理器、記憶體或其他電路 (未顯示)以啟動或以其他方式控制個人蒸發器單元1〇〇。此 微處理器可將關於個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之操作之資料儲存 於該記憶體中。舉例而言,該微處理器可確定並儲存已觸 發個人蒸發器單元100之循環之數目。該微處理器亦可儲 存與此等循環中之一者或多者相關聯之一時間及/或曰 期《該微處理器可致使經由一連接器輸出此資料。該連接 器可係由吸入口 116及/或主殼體1〇2之該第—及第二導電 表面構成。 156238.doc •15· 201143827 在一實施例中,該微處理器可確定與已觸發個人蒸發器 單元100之各種循環相關聯之一持續時間。此等持續時間 (或基於此等持續時間之一數字,例如—平均值)可儲存於 該記憶體中。該微處理器可致使經由該連接器輸出此等數 字。該微處理器可確定一空匣條件且儲存與發生該空匣條 件之次數相關聯之一數字。該微處理器或其他電路可確定 基於霧化器外罩132或232與一吸芯134、234、136或236之 間的一電阻確定之一空匣條件。該微處理器亦可儲存與此 等空g條件中之一者或多者相關聯之一時間及/或日期。 偵測到一空匣條件之次數及/或與此等空匣條件相關聯之 時間及/或日期可經由該連接器輸出。 電池104、PC板123、PC板124及在個人蒸發器單元1〇〇 内部之所有電子器件可密封於該裝置内一塑膠或塑膠與環 氧樹脂隔室中。此隔室可包含主外罩16〇或26〇。可密封此 隔室中之所有滲透。因此,僅導線將自該隔室伸出。該隔 室在組裝電池104、PC板123、PC板124及LED 125至127之 後可填充有環氧樹脂。可在組裝電池1 〇4、PC板123、PC 板124及LED 125至127之後以超聲波方式將該隔室焊接成 封閉的。此密封隔室經組態以使得個人蒸發器單元丨〇〇内 之所有蒸氣不與PC板123或124上之電子器件接觸。 圖3 5係一個人蒸發器單元之一近吸芯元件之一透視圖。 圖35A係經安置穿過一個人蒸發器單元之一近吸芯元件之 一加熱元件之一透視圖。圖35B係一個人蒸發器單元之一 加熱元件之一透視圖。圖3 6係圖3 5之吸芯元件之一遠端視 156238.doc •16- 201143827 圖。圖3 7係該吸芯元件沿圖3 5中所示之切割線之一剖面。 近吸芯13 6經組態以裝配在霧化器外罩13 2内。如可在圖3 5 至圖37中看到’近吸芯136包含内部導線通路I%」及外部 導線通路136-2。此等導線通路允許一導體或一加熱元件 139穿過近吸芯136定位(經由内部導線通路136_υ。此導體 或加熱元件139亦可定位在外部導線通路136_2中。因此, 如圖35Α中所示,可藉由使一導體或加熱元件139穿過内部 導線通路136-1、圍繞近吸芯136之遠端且穿過外部導線通 路136-2伸展以返回至近似其原點而圍繞近吸芯136之一部 分纏繞該導體或加熱元件139。當啟動個人蒸發器1〇〇時, 加熱元件13 9可加熱近吸芯13 6以促進一物質之蒸發化。 圖38係一個人蒸發器單元之一遠吸芯元件之一透視圖。 圖39係圖38之吸芯元件之一遠端視圖。圖4〇係該吸芯元件 沿圖3 9中所示之切割線之一剖面。遠吸芯丨3 4經組態以裝 配在霧化器外罩132内。如可在圖38至圖4〇中看到,遠吸 芯134包括不同直徑之兩個圓柱體。一倒角表面自遠吸芯 13 4之遠端之較小直徑轉變至遠吸芯13 4之近端處之一較大 直径。达端處之圓柱體以一平坦表面端134_丨終止。此平 坦表面端134-1係遠吸芯134之經設置以當將匣15〇插入至 個人蒸發器100之遠端中時與一欲蒸發化之物質直接接觸 之一表面之端。遠吸芯134之近端通常與近吸芯136接觸。 然後,近吸芯136及遠吸芯134之至少一部分係藉由一氣隙 分離。當一起使用遠吸芯134及近吸芯136時,此氣隙係藉 由圖37中所示之墊高部136_3而形成在遠吸芯134與近吸芯 156238.doc -17· 201143827 136之間》 圖41係一個人蒸發器單元之一遠吸芯元件之一透視圖。 圖42係圖41之吸芯元件之一遠端視圖。圖43係該吸芯元件 沿圖42中所示之切割線之一剖面。近吸芯234可用作遠吸 芯134之一替代實施例。近吸芯234經組態以裝配在霧化器 外罩232内。如可在圖41至圖43中看到,近吸芯234包括不 同直徑之兩個圓柱體及一椎體或尖頭端234-1。一倒角表 面自近吸芯234之遠端之較小直徑轉變至近吸芯234之近端 處之一較大直徑。遠端處之圓柱體以一尖頭端234-1終 止。此尖頭端234-1係近吸芯234之與一欲蒸發化之物質直 接接觸之端。此尖頭端234-1亦可刺破j£i5〇上之一密封件 以允許該欲蒸發化之物質與近吸芯234直接接觸》近吸站 234之近知通常與近吸芯136接觸。然而,近吸芯136盘近 吸心2 3 4之至少一部分係藉由一氣隙分離。當一起使用遠 吸芯134及近吸芯236時’此氣隙係藉由圖37中所示之墊高 部136-3而形成在近吸芯234與近吸芯136之間。 圖44係一個人蒸發器單元之一霧化器外罩之一透視圖。 圖45係圖44之霧化器外罩之一遠端視圖。圖46係圖44之霧 化器外罩之一側視圖。圖47係圖44之霧化器外罩之一俯視 圖。圖48係該霧化器外罩沿圖47中所示之切割線之一别 面。霧化器外罩132經組態以裝配在主殼體1〇2内。如可在 圖44至圖48中看到,霧化器外罩132大致包括不同直徑之 兩個圓柱體。一倒角表面132-3自霧化器外罩132之遠端之 較小直徑轉變至霧化器外罩132之近端處之一較大直徑。 156238.doc 18 201143827 霧化器外罩132之近端處之較大直徑經組態以壓合至光管 套140中。遠端處之圓柱體以一鏟形尖端132_2終止。此鏟 形尖端132-2可刺破匣150上之一密封件以允許該欲蒸發化 之物質與遠吸芯134直接接觸。其他形狀之尖端亦係可能 (例如,針形或矛形)。 倒角表面132-3具有一或多個孔132-1。此等孔允許空氣 經由吸力穿過霧化器外罩132進入至遠吸芯134中。此吸力 可係藉由個人蒸發器100之使用者在吸入口蓋114及/或吸 入口 116上吸。允或吸入來供應。被吸入至遠吸芯134中之空 氣在遠吸芯134之兩個圓柱體之間的倒角表面上或附近進 入至遠吸芯134中。被吸入至遠吸芯134中之空氣使正被蒸 發化之物質中已由遠吸芯134吸收之一些物質排出,從而 使該物質在其退出遠吸芯134而進入至形成於遠吸芯134與 近吸芯136之間的氣隙中時被霧化。然後,圍繞近吸芯136 安置之該加熱元件可蒸發化至少一些該經霧化物質。在一 實施例中,一或多個孔132-1之直徑可在〇〇2英吋與〇〇625 英吋之間的範圍》 在一實施例中,將孔132-i設置在倒角表面之前緣處會 將一設定容積之欲蒸發化之物質設置在進入空氣之路徑 中。此進入空氣則無處可去只有穿過遠端吸芯134之大直 徑(或「頭部」)端。當空氣進入遠端吸芯134中之此區域 時,其使懸浮在遠端吸芯134中之欲蒸發化之物質朝向遠 端吸芯134與近端吸芯136之間的一氣腔排出。當經排出之 欲蒸發化之物質到達遠端吸芯134之表面時,進入空氣及 156238.doc •19· 201143827 該腔之負壓力將其驅出該吸芯。此產生欲蒸發化之物質之 霧化雲。在一實施例中,遠端吸芯134之頭部之直徑可變 化且小於近端吸芯136之直徑。此允許一經調節容積之空 氣繞過近端吸芯136且在不先穿過遠吸芯136之情形下直接 進入遠吸芯134與遠吸芯136之間的腔。 圖49係一個人蒸發器單元之一霧化器外罩之一透視圖。 圖50係圖49之霧化器外罩之一遠端視圖。圖51係圖49之霧 化器外罩之一側視圖。圖52係圖49之霧化器外罩之一俯視 圖。圖53係該霧化器外罩沿圖52中所示之切割線之一剖 面。霧化器外罩232係霧化器外罩132之一替代實施例,其 用於與近吸芯234—起使用。霧化器外罩232經組態以裝配 在主殼體102及光管套14〇内。如可在圖49至圖53中看到, 霧化器外罩232大致包括不同直徑之兩個圓柱體。一倒角 表面232-3自霧化器外罩232之遠端之較小直徑轉變至霧化 器外罩232之近端處之一較大直徑。霧化器外罩232之近端 處之較大直徑經組態以壓合至光管套14〇中。遠端處之圓 柱體以一開口圓柱體尖端232_2終止。此開口圓柱體尖端 232-2允許近吸芯234之尖頭端234_丨刺破匣15〇上之一密封 件以允許欲蒸發化之物質與近吸芯234直接接觸。 倒角表面232-3具有一或多個孔2324。此等孔允許空氣 經由吸力穿過霧化器外罩232進入至近吸怒234中。被吸入 至近吸芯234中之空氣在近吸芯234之兩個圓柱體之間的倒 角表面上或附近進入近吸芯234。被吸入至近吸芯234中之 二氣使正被蒸發化之物質中已由近吸芯234吸收之一些物 156238.doc
-20- 201143827 質排出’從而使該物質在其退出近吸芯234而進入至形成 於近吸芯234與近吸芯136之間的氣隙中時被霧化。然後, 圍繞近吸芯136安置之該加熱元件可蒸發化至少一些該經 霧化之正被蒸發化之物質。在一實施例中,一或多個孔 23 2-1之直徑可在〇·〇2英吋與0.0625英吋之間的範圍。 在一實施例中’將孔232-1設置在倒角表面之前緣處會 將一設定容積之欲蒸發化之物質設置在進入空氣之路徑 中。此進入空氣則無處可去只有穿過遠端吸芯234之頭 部。當該空氣進入遠端吸芯234中之此區域時,其使懸浮 在遠端吸芯234中之欲蒸發化之物質朝向遠端吸芯234與近 端吸芯236之間的一氣腔排出。當經排出之欲蒸發化之物 質到達遠端吸芯232之表面時,進入空氣及該腔之負壓力 將其驅出該吸芯》此產生欲蒸發化之物質之霧化雲。在一 貫施例中,遠端吸芯234之頭部之直徑可變化且小於近端 吸芯236之直徑。此允許一經調節容積之空氣繞過遠吸芯 236且在不先穿過遠吸芯236之情形下直接進入近吸芯234 與遠吸芯236之間的腔。 圖54係一個人蒸發器單元之一霧化器外罩及吸 視圖。圖55係圖54之霧化器外罩、導線導引件及吸芯之一 分解視圖。圖56係圖54之霧化器夕卜罩及吸芯之一側視圖。 圖57係圖54之霧化料罩及μ之—遠端視圖。_係該 霧化器外罩及吸芯沿圖57中所示之切割線之一剖面。圖以 至圖58 t所示之霧化器外罩及吸芯係用於與近吸芯⑽一 起使用之-替代實施例。圖54至圖58中所示之實施例使用 156238.doc -21 - 201143827 霧化器外罩232、近吸芯234、近吸芯236、導線導引件237 及導線導引件238。近吸芯236經組態以裝配在霧化器外罩 232内。如可在圖54至圖58中看到,近吸芯236包含内部導 線通路236-1。此導線通路236-1允許一導體或一加熱元件 (未顯示)穿過近吸芯236定位(經由内部導線通路236-1)。 該導體或加熱元件可圍繞導線導引件237及導線導引件238 定位。因此,一導體或加熱元件可伸展穿過導線通路236-1、圍繞導線導引件237及238且然後回穿導線通路236-1以 返回至近似其原點。當啟動個人蒸發器單元丨〇〇時,該加 熱元件可加熱近吸芯236以促進一物質之蒸發化。 圖59係圖54至圖58之近端吸芯總成之一透視圖。圖59八 係顯示經安置穿過圖54至圖58之近端吸芯且圍繞導線導引 件之一加熱元件之一透視圖。圖59B係一個人蒸發器單元 之加熱元件之一透視圖。圖60係圖54至圖58之吸芯元件及 導線導引件之一遠端視圖。圖61係該吸芯元件及導線導引 件沿圖60中所示之切割線之一剖面。如可在圖59A中看 到’一導體或加熱元件239可伸展穿過導線通路236_ι、圍 繞導線導引件237及238且然後回穿導線通路236_i以返回 至近似其原點。 在一實施例中,舉例而言,遠吸芯134、234及近吸芯 136、236可係由多孔陶瓷製成或包括多孔陶瓷。遠吸芯 134、234及近吸芯136、236可係由以下各項製成或包括以 下各項:氧化鋁、碳化矽、經氧化鎂部分穩定之氧化锆、 氧化釔四方氧化鍅多晶體、多孔金屬(例如,鋼、鋁、 -22- 156238.doc
201143827 鈦等)、.!陶瓷塗佈之多孔金屬、經編織金屬、紡絲 金屬、金屬織(例如,麵彡 鋼 '糸絨)、多孔聚合物、多孔經塗佈 聚口 $多孔—氧化石夕(亦即,玻璃)及/或多孔耐熱玻璃。 遠吸芯134、234及近吸芯⑼、236可係由可吸收—欲蒸發 化之物質之其他材料製成或包括該等其他材料。 舉例而言’經安置穿過近吸芯136或236之導體或加熱元 件可係由以下各項製成或包括以下各項:祕、鐵絡铭、 不錄鋼、纟、|自、鎢銷或—壓電材料^經安置穿過近吸芯 136之該導體或加熱元件可係由當使—電流穿過其時會變 熱之其他材料製成或包括該等其他材料。 ,2係-個人蒸發器單元之一光管套之一透視圖。圖㈠ 係圖62之光管套之—端視圖。圖該光管套沿圖ο中所 示之切割線之-剖面。光管套14()經組態以安置在主殼體 1〇2内。力管套14G亦經組態以固持^⑽及霧化器外罩⑴ 或232 »如先前所論述’光管套⑽經組態以將進入光管套 140之近端之光(例如,來自LED 125至127)傳導至光管套 "〇之遠端。通常,退出光管套14〇之遠端之光自個人蒸發 益100外部將係可見的。退出光管套14〇之遠端之光可由匣 150擴散。退出光管套140之遠端之光可照明匿15〇之—端 中所繪製、印刷、書寫或雕刻等之字符及/或符號。在一 實施例中,退出光管套14〇之光可照明切入外部主殼體ι〇2 之一標誌、字符及/或符號。在一實施例中,光管套14〇係 由一半透明丙烯酸塑膠製成或包括半透明丙烯酸塑膠。 圖65係-個人蒸發器單元之―匿之―透視圆。㈣係圖 156238.doc -23- 201143827 65之g之一近端視圖。圖67係圖65之匣之一側視圖。圖68 係圖65之厘之一俯視圖。圖69係該匣沿圖66中所示之切割 線之一剖面。如圖65至圖69中所示,匣150包括具有至少 一個外部平坦表面158之一中空圓柱體區段。當將匣15〇插 入至個人蒸發器單元100之遠端中時,平坦表面158在該匣 之外表面與光管套140之一内表面之間形成一敞開空間。 此空間界定一通道以用於自個人蒸發器單元1〇〇外部吸取 空氣穿過個人蒸發器單元1〇〇以連同該經蒸發化物質由該 使用者吸入》此空間亦幫助界定吸取至個人蒸發器單元 100中之空氣之容積。藉由界定通常吸取至該單元中之空 氣之容積,可產生經蒸發化物質與空氣之不同混合物。 將匣15 0之中空部分組態為用以固持欲由個人蒸發器單 元100蒸發化之物質之一儲槽。匣150之該中空部分固持與 遠吸芯134或234直接接觸之欲蒸發化之物質。此允許遠吸 芯134或234充滿欲蒸發化之物質。遠吸芯134或234之直接 與欲蒸發化之物質接觸之區域可變化以遞送不同劑量之欲 蒸發化之物質。舉例而言,具有不同直徑中空部分之匿 150可用於將不同劑量之欲蒸發化之物質遞送至該使用 者0 度15〇可經組態以藉由該近端上之一帽或密封件(未顯 不)來限制欲蒸發化之物質。此帽或密封件可由霧化器外 罩132之端或近吸芯234之尖頭端234-1刺穿。 匠墊高部157界定與 空氣通道。此空氣通 當插入至個人蒸發器單元100中時 光管套140及主殼體102之端之間的一 156238.doc -24- 201143827 道允許空氣到達由平坦表面158界定之空氣通道。 11150之中空部I亦包含一或多個通道m。此等通道之 端曝露於經由平坦表面158所界;^之冑氣通道接收之空 氣。此等通道允許空氣在匣150中所含納之物質吸取至一 遠吸芯m或234中時進人g15kt空部^允許空氣在 S 150中所含納之物質移除時進入匿15〇之中空部分防止在 1£150内#形成真空。此真空可阻止㊣⑼中所含納之物質 被吸收至遠吸芯134或234中。 在一實施例中,S15G可係至少部分半透明的。因此, 匣150可充當一光擴散器以使得由LED 125至127中之一者 或多者發射之光在個人蒸發器單元1〇〇外部係可見的。 圖70係-個人蒸發器單元之一電池之一側視圖。圖川系 圖70之電池之一端視圖。圖72係一個人蒸發器單元之一電 池支撐件之一透視圖。如可在圖72中看到,電池支撐件 106未形成完全環繞電池104之一完整圓柱體。一圓柱體之 此缺失部分形成-通路,該通路允許空氣及經蒸發化物質 自霧化器總成經過該電池到達吸入口 i i 6,以使得其可被 該使用者吸入。 圖73係Μ人4發器單元外殼之—頂部透視圖。圖74係 一個人蒸發器單元外殼之一底部透視圖。個人蒸發器外殼 500經組態以固持一或多個個人蒸發器單元1〇〇。個人蒸發 器外殼500包含用於介接至一電腦之一連接器51〇。此連接 器允許外殼500經由連接器51〇將資料自個人蒸發器單元 100傳送至一電腦。外殼5〇〇亦可經由一無線介面自個人蒸 156238.doc -25- 201143827 發器單元100傳送資料。此無線介面可包括一紅外(IR)傳輸 器、一藍芽介面、802.11所規定介面及/或與一蜂巢式電話 網路之通信。來自一個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之資料可與個人 蒸發器單元1〇〇所儲存之一識別號碼相關聯。可與該識別 號碼相關聯地經由無線介面傳輸來自個人蒸發器單元1〇〇 之資料。 個人蒸發器外殼5〇〇包含一電池,其可保持用於給一個 人蒸發器單元100再充電之電荷。給個人蒸發器單元1〇〇再 充電可係由為外殼500之部分之一電荷控制器管理。 备外殼500正固持一個人蒸發器單元J〇〇時該個人蒸發 器單元1〇〇之至少一部分自外殼5〇〇外部係可見的以允許由 個人蒸發器單元HK)發射之—光提供對個人蒸發器單元5〇〇 之一狀態之一視覺指示。此視覺指示在外殼5〇〇外部係可 見的。 個人蒸發器單元100係藉由兩個導電表面之間的一阻抗 改變而啟動。在一實施例中’此兩個導電表面係主殼體 102及吸入口 116之部分。此兩個導電表面亦可由外殼⑽ 用來給電池HM充電。此兩個導電表面亦可由外殼遍用來 自個人蒸發器單元100讀出資料。 在-實施例中,當一使用者將個人蒸發器單元100置於 其嘴中且提供「吸力」0夺’空氣透過主殼體102之端與匣 150之間的-間隙被吸取至個人蒸發器單元⑽中。在一實 施例中’此間隙係藉由墊高部157建立。空氣沿著由平括 表面與光管套140之内表面形成之廊道行進。声後,咳 156238.doc -26 - 201143827 空氣到達霧化器外罩132、匣150與光管套140之間的— 「環」形廊道。空氣經由倒角表面132_3中之一或多個孔 132-1行進至遠吸芯134。空氣經由倒角表面232_3中之一或 多個孔232-1行進至遠吸芯234。亦允許空氣經由一或多個 通道154進入匣150»經由通道丨54進入匣15〇之此空氣「回 填」以頂替進入遠吸芯134之正被蒸發化之物質。匣15〇保 持正被蒸發化之物質與遠吸芯134或234直接接觸。該正被 蒸發化之物質由遠吸芯134或234及近吸芯136或236吸收且 可使其飽和。 透過孔132-1所吸取之進入空氣將該正被蒸發化之物質 自飽和的遠吸芯134排出。經排出之正被蒸發化之物質自 吸芯元件134被吸引至遠吸芯134與136之間的一腔中。此 腔亦可含納已加熱至150。〇至200。(:之間之一加熱元件。以 微小(例如,經霧化)小滴之形式自吸芯元件丨34吸引該經排 出之正被蒸發化之物質。該加熱元件蒸發化此等經霧化小 滴。 在一實施例中,當一使用者將個人蒸發器單元1〇〇置於 其嘴中且提供「吸力」時,空氣透過主殼體1〇2之端與匣 150之間的一間隙被吸取至個人蒸發器單元100中。在一實 施例中’此間隙係藉由墊高部157建立。空氣沿著由平坦 表面158與光管套140之内表面形成之廊道行進。然後,該 空氣到達霧化器外罩232、匣150與光管套14〇之間的一 「環」形廊道。空氣經由倒角表面232-1中之一或多個孔 232 1行進至达吸芯234。亦允許空氣經由一或多個通道 156238.doc -27- 201143827 154進入匣150。經由通道154進入匣150之此空氣「回填」 以頂替進入近吸芯234之正被蒸發化之物質。匣150保持正 被蒸發化之物質與近吸芯234直接接觸。該正被蒸發化之 物質由遠吸芯243及近吸芯236吸收且可使其飽和。 透過孔232-1所吸取之進入空氣將該正被蒸發化之物質 自飽和的近吸芯234排出。經排出之正被蒸發化之物質自 吸芯元件234被吸引至遠吸芯234與近吸芯236之間的一腔 中。此腔亦可含納已加熱至150°C至200。(:之間之一加熱元 件。以微小(例如’經霧化)小滴之形式自遠吸芯234吸引該 經排出之正被蒸發化之物質。該加熱元件蒸發化此等經霧 化小滴。 在先前兩個實施例中’皆沿著毗鄰於電池1〇4之一廊 道、穿過吸入口絕緣體112、吸入口 116及吸入口蓋114吸 取該經蒸發化物質及空氣。在退出個人蒸發器單元1〇〇之 後’該等蒸氣可由一使用者吸入。 上文所述該等系統、控制器及功能可藉助一或多個電腦 系統實施或由一或多個電腦系統執行。上文所述方法可儲 存於一電腦可讀媒體上。個人蒸發器單元1〇〇及外殼5〇〇可 係、包括或包含電腦系、统。圖75圖解說明一電腦系統之一 方塊圖。電腦系統_包含通信介面62〇、處理系統63〇、 儲存系統6 4 0及使用者介祕Q。處理系統6 3 q以操作方式 麵口至儲存系統640。儲存系統64〇儲存軟體㈣及資料 處理系統63G以操作方式耗合至通信介面62〇及使用 者介面_。電腦系統_可包括—經程式化通用電腦。電 156238.doc •28- 201143827 ==0可包含微處理器1腦系統6。。可包括可程式 或專:電路。電腦系統_可分散於一起構成元件㈣至 之夕個裝置、處理器、儲存器件及/或介面之中。 通信介面620可包括一細,々人 J匕栝網路介面、數據機、璋、匯流 排、鏈路、收發器或其他通 他逋“裝置。通信介面620可分散 於多個通信裝置之中。卓畑么" 處理系統630可包括一微處理器、 微控制器'邏輯電路或盆他虛 乂八他處理裝置。處理系統630可分 散於多個處理裝置之中。使用者介面_可包括一鍵盤、 滑鼠、語音辨識介面、麥克風及揚聲器、圖形顯示器、觸 控螢幕或其他類型之#用本人二# β 艰ϋ使用者介面裝置。使用者介面66〇可 分散於多個介面裝置之中。儲存系統_可包括一磁碟、 磁帶、積體電路、RAM、職、網路儲存器件、伺服器 或”他Z隐體功此。儲存系統64()可係—電腦可讀媒體。 儲存系統640可分散於多個記憶體裝置之中。 處理系統630自儲存系統64〇擷取並執行軟體㈣。處理 系統可擷取並儲存資料67〇。處理系統亦可經由通信介面 620摘取並儲存資料。處理系祕0可形成或修改軟體65〇 或資料670以達成_有形結果。處理系統可控制通信介面 620或使用者’丨面67〇以達成—有形結果。處理系。统可經由 通仏介面620擷取並執行遠端所儲存之軟體。 軟體650及遠端所儲存之軟體可包括一作業系統、實用 程式、驅動程式、連網軟體及通常由一電腦系統執行之其 他軟體。軟體650可包括一應用程式、小型應用程式、勃 體或通㊉由一電腦系統執行之其他形式之機器可讀處理指 156238.doc -29- 201143827 令。當由處理系細執行時,軟體65〇或遠端 體可指示電腦系統600如本文中所述操作。 之軟 以上說明及相關聯圖教示本發明之最佳模式 專利範圍規定本發明之範鳴。注意,該最佳模式之某此離月 樣可能不歸屬於申請專利範圍所規定之本發明之範嘴内Γ 熟悉此項技術者將瞭解以上所述之特徵可以各 以形成本發明之多個變化形式。 气、,且& 因此,本發明並不限於上 =具體實施例,而僅受以下申請專利範圍及其等效内容限 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一個人蒸發器單元之一透視圖。 圖2係一個人蒸發器單元之一側視圖。 圖3係-個人蒸發器單元之近端之—端視圖。 圖4係—個人蒸發器單元之遠端之-端視圖。 .圖4A係具有-浮耗之一個人蒸發器單元之遠端之一端 視圖。 圖5係圖6及圖7之一圖形圖。 沿圖2中所示之切割線 圖6係一個人蒸發器單元之近部分 之一剖面。 沿圖2中所示之切割線 圖7係一個人蒸發器單元之遠部分 之一剖面。 之一分解側視圖。 沿圖2中所示之切割線 圖8係一個人蒸發器單元之各組件之一 圖9係一個人蒸發器單元之各組件 之一分解剖面。 156238.doc 201143827 圖ίο係一個人蒸發器單元之— —吸入口蓋之一透視圖。
圖16係一個人蒸發器單元之一 .切割線之一剖面。 吸入口絕緣體之一透視
圖18係圖16之吸入口絕緣體之一側視圖。 圖19係該吸入口絕緣體沿圖18中所示之切割線之一剖 圖20係一個人蒸發器單元之一主外罩之一透視圖。 圖21係圖20之主外罩之一遠端視圖。 圖22係圖20之主外罩之一近端視圖。 圖23係圖20之主外罩之一側視圖。 圖24係該主外罩沿圖23中所示之切割線之一剖面。 圖25係一個人蒸發器單元之一主外罩之一透視圖。 圖26係圖25之主外罩之一第二透視圖。 圖27係圖25之主外罩之一遠端視圖。 圖28係圖25之主外罩之一近端視圖。 圖29係圖25之主外罩之一側視圖。 圖30係該主外罩沿圖29中所示之切割線之一剖面。 圖31係一個人蒸發器單元之一印刷電路板(p C b或P C板) 156238.doc •31 · 201143827 總成之一透視圖。 圖32係圖31之PCB總成之一遠端視圖。 圖33係圖3 1之PCB總成之一透視分解視圖。 圖34係圖3 1之PCB總成之一側分解視圖。 圖35係一個人蒸發器單元之一近吸芯元件之一透視圖。 圖35A係經安置穿過一個人蒸發器單元之一近吸芯元件 之一加熱元件之一透視圖。 圖35B係一個人蒸發器單元之一加熱元件之一透視圖。 圖36係圖35之吸芯元件之一遠端視圖。 圖3 7係該吸芯元件沿圖3 5中所示之切割線之一剖面。 圖3 8係一個人蒸發器單元之一遠吸芯元件之一透視圖。 圖39係圖38之吸芯元件之一遠端視圖。 圖4 0係該吸芯元件沿圖3 9中所示之切割線之一剖面。 圖41係一個人蒸發器單元之一遠吸芯元件之一透視圖。 圖42係圖41之吸芯元件之一遠端視圖。 圖43係該吸芯元件沿圖42中所示之切割線之一剖面。 圖44係一個人蒸發器單元之一霧化器外罩之一透視圖。 圖45係圖44之霧化器外罩之一遠端視圖。 圖46係圖44之霧化器外罩之一側視圖。 圖47係圖44之霧化器外罩之一俯視圖。 圖48係該霧化器外罩沿圖47中所示之切割線之—剖面。 圖49係一個人蒸發器單元之一霧化器外罩之—透視圖。 圖50係圖49之霧化器外罩之一遠端視圖。 圖51係圖49之霧化器外罩之一側視圖。 156238.doc -32- 201143827 圖52係圖49之霧化器外罩之一俯視圖。 圖53係該霧化器外罩沿圖52中所示之切割線之一剖面β 圖54係一個人蒸發器單元之一霧化器外罩及吸芯之一透 視圖。 圖5 5係圖5 4之霧化器外罩、導線導引件及吸芯之一分解 視圖。 圖56係圖54之霧化器外罩及吸芯之一側視圖。 圖57係圖54之霧化器外罩及吸芯之一遠端視圖。 圖58係該霧化器外罩及吸芯沿圖57中所示之切割線之一 剖面。 圖59係圖54至圖58之近端吸芯及導線導引件之一透視 圖。 圖59Α係顯示經安置穿過圖54至圖58之近端吸芯且圍繞 導線導引件之一加熱元件之一透視圖。 圖59Β係一個人蒸發器單元之加熱元件之一透視圖。 圖60係圖54至圖58之吸芯元件之一遠端視圖。 圖61係該吸芯元件及導線導引件沿圖6 〇中所示之切割線 之一剖面。 圖62係一個人蒸發器單元之一光管套之一透視圖。 圖63係圖62之光管套之一端視圖。 圖64係該光官套沿圖63中所示之切割線之一剖面。 圖65係一個人蒸發器單元之一匣之一透視圖。 圖66係圖65之匣之一近端視圖。 圖67係圖65之匣之一側視圖。 156238.doc -33- 201143827 圖68係圖65之匣之一俯視圖。 圖69係該匣沿圖66中所示之切割線之一剖面。 圖70係一個人蒸發器單元之—電池之一側視圖 圖71係圖70之電池之一端視圖。 透視圖。 圖72係一個人蒸發器單元之一電池支撐件之— 圖73係一個人蒸發器單元外殼之一透視圖。 圖74係一個人蒸發器單元外殼之一透視圖。 圖75係一電腦系統之一方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 個人蒸發器單元 102 外部主殼體 104 電池 106 電池支撐件 112 吸入口絕緣體 112-1 通路 114 吸入口蓋 114-1 開口 114-2 環形脊 116 吸入口 116-1 通路 116-2 環形凹槽 123 印刷電路板 124 印刷電路板 125 發光二極體 156238.doc •34· 201143827 126 發光二極體 127 發光二極體 128 間隔件 132 霧化器外罩 132-1 孔 132-2 鏟形尖端 132-3 倒角表面 134 遠吸芯 134-1 平坦表面端 136 近吸芯 136-1 内部導線通路 136-2 外部導線通路 136-3 墊高部 139 導體或加熱元件 140 光管套 150 匣 154 通道 157 墊高部 158 平坦表面 160 主外罩 164 平坦表面 165 孔 166 孔 167 墊高部 -35- 156238.doc 201143827 232 霧化器外罩 232-1 孔 232-2 開口圓柱體尖端 232-3 倒角表面 234 遠吸芯 234-1 尖頭端 236 近吸芯 236-1 通路 237 導線導引件 238 導線導引件 239 導體或加熱元件 260 主外罩 264 平坦表面 265 子L 266 267 墊高部 500 個人蒸發器外殼 510 連接器 600 電腦系統 620 通信介面 630 處理系統 640 儲存系統 650 軟體 660 使用者介面 670 資料 -36- 156238.doc
Claims (1)
- 201143827 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種個人蒸發化單元,其包括: 一微處理器; 一記憶體;及 一連接器,其用以輸出儲存於該記憶體中之資料。 2. 如凊求項1之個人蒸發化單元,其中該連接器包括: 第一導電表面,其經組態以接觸固持該個人蒸發器 單元之一個人之一第一身體部分;及 -第二導電表面,其與該第一導電表面導電隔離,經 組態以接觸該個人之__第二身體部分,其中該個人蒸發 器單兀回應於偵測到該第一導電表面與該第二導電表面 之間之-導電率改變而啟動該蒸發器。 3. 如凊求们之個人蒸發化單元,其中該微處理 觸:該個人蒸發化單元之循環數目且將該數目儲存二 記憶體中。 吻卄於这 由蜂:項3之個人蒸發化單元,其中該微處理器致使經 由該連接器輸出該數目〇 ,.· 5·:::们之個人蒸發化單元,其_處 觸發該個人蒸發化單元之複數個猶環 6 間之複數個指示符儲存於該記憶體:間且將 6_如凊求項5之個人蒸發化單元,发 由該連接㈣於該記憶;理/致使經 數個指示符。 亥持續時間之該複 7·如請求項1之個人蒸發化單元,其進-步包括: 15623S.doc 201143827 一匣,其用以固持一欲蒸發化之流體,其中該微處理 器確定一空匣條件且將與發生該空匣條件之次數相關聯 之數目儲存於該記憶體中。 8·如明求項7之個人蒸發化單元,其進一步包括: 一外罩,其固持一吸芯,該吸芯用以當該匣係非空時 固持該欲蒸發化之流體之一部分,其中該空匣條件係基 於該外罩與該吸芯之間之一電阻來確定。 9.如“求項7之個人蒸發化單元,其進一步包括: —外罩,其固持一吸芯,該吸芯用以當該匣係非空時 固持該欲蒸發化之流體之一部分,其中該空匣條件係基 於忒外罩與該吸芯之間之一電阻改變來確定。 1 〇.如晴求項7之個人蒸發化單元,其進一步包括: 外罩,其固持一吸芯,該吸芯用以當該匣係非空時 固持該欲蒸發化之流體之一部分,其中該空匣條件係基 於該外罩與該吸芯之間之一電阻改變來確定,且基於該 電P改變,s亥個人蒸發化單元將一加熱元件停用。 11. 如4求項8之個人蒸發化單元,其中該微處理器致使經 由該連接器輸出與發生該空g條件之該次數相關聯之該 數目。 12. 如請求項丨之個人蒸發化單元,其中該連接器傳導電力 以給一電池充電,該電池提供電力至該個人蒸發化單 元。 13. 2請求項i之個人蒸發化單元,其中該微處理器確定一 空匣條件之一時間及一日期且將該時間及該日期儲存於 156238.doc 201143827 該記憶體中以經由該連接器輪出。 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 月求項1之個人蒸發化翠元’其中該微處理器確定該 個人蒸發化單元之一啟動之一時間及一曰期且將該時間 及該日期儲存於該記憶體中以經由該連接器輸出。 如請求項1之個人蒸發化單元,其中該個人蒸發化單元 儲存與該個人蒸發化單元相„之—識職碼以經由該 連接器輸出。 如請求項1之個人蒸發化單元,其中該個人蒸發化單元 儲存與該個人蒸發化單元相關聯之—朗號碼,該微處 理器確定一空匣條件之一第一時間及一第一日期且將該 第時間及該第-曰期儲存於該記憶體中,該微處理器 確定該個人蒸發化單元之一啟動之一第二時間及一第二 期且將β玄第一時間及§亥第二曰期儲存於該記憶體中, 該個人蒸發化單元經由該連接器輸出該第一時間及該第 曰期、該第二時間及該第二曰期以及識別號碼。 如咕求項1之個人蒸發化單元,其中該微處理器啟動在 該個人蒸發化單元外部係可見之一光源。 如。月求項17之個人蒸發化單元,其中該微處理器在一可 程式化當日時間啟動該光源。 如請求項17之個人蒸發化單元,其中該微處理器在一可 程式化日期及時間啟動該光源。 156238.doc
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-
2010
- 2010-05-15 US US12/780,876 patent/US9095175B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-05-13 TW TW100116965A patent/TW201143827A/zh unknown
- 2011-05-13 WO PCT/US2011/036396 patent/WO2011146329A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 US US14/274,447 patent/US20140246034A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016074230A1 (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-19 | 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 | 一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110277764A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
| US9095175B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
| WO2011146329A3 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
| WO2011146329A2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| US20140246034A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
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