RU2520588C1 - Raw mixture - Google Patents
Raw mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2520588C1 RU2520588C1 RU2013117814/03A RU2013117814A RU2520588C1 RU 2520588 C1 RU2520588 C1 RU 2520588C1 RU 2013117814/03 A RU2013117814/03 A RU 2013117814/03A RU 2013117814 A RU2013117814 A RU 2013117814A RU 2520588 C1 RU2520588 C1 RU 2520588C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- bentonite
- loess
- kaolin
- fly ash
- raw mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 loess Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления кирпича, черепицы.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures that can be used for the manufacture of bricks, tiles.
Известна сырьевая смесь, содержащая, мас.%: лесс 72,0-74,0; бентонит 22,0-24,0; стеклобой 2,0-6,0 [1]. Морозостойкость изделий из такой смеси составляет 40-50 циклов.Known raw mix containing, wt.%: Loess 72,0-74,0; bentonite 22.0-24.0; cullet 2.0-6.0 [1]. Frost resistance of products from such a mixture is 40-50 cycles.
Задачей изобретения является повышение морозостойкости изделий, полученных из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of products obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь, содержащая лесс, бентонит, стеклобой, дополнительно включает каолин и золу-унос при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: лесс 81,0-84,0; бентонит 7,0-11,0; стеклобой 1,0-1,5; каолин 1,0-1,5; зола-унос 5,0-7,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the raw material mixture containing loess, bentonite, cullet, additionally includes kaolin and fly ash in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Loess 81.0-84.0; bentonite 7.0-11.0; cullet 1.0-1.5; kaolin 1.0-1.5; fly ash 5.0-7.0.
В составе сырьевой смеси могут быть использованы лессы, бентониты, каолины любых месторождений; может быть использован бой любого силикатного стекла.As a part of the raw material mixture, loess, bentonite, kaolin of any deposits can be used; any silicate glass battle can be used.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.
Морозостойкость изделий из сырьевой смеси составит 60-70 циклов для всех приведенных в таблице составов.Frost resistance of products from a raw mix will be 60-70 cycles for all the compositions listed in the table.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают сухим способом до порошкообразного состояния и смешивают. Затем готовят сырьевую смесь с влажностью 9-13%. Из полученной сырьевой смеси полусухим способом формуют изделия, которые обжигают при температуре 980-1080°C. Возможно ангобирование поверхности изделий до обжига либо ее глазурование после обжига.The components are dosed in the required quantities, dry milled to a powder state and mixed. Then prepare the raw mix with a moisture content of 9-13%. From the obtained raw material mixture, semi-dry products are formed which are fired at a temperature of 980-1080 ° C. Perhaps engobing the surface of the products before firing or glazing after firing.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1564145, C04B 33/00,1990.1. SU 1564145, C04B 33 / 00.1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013117814/03A RU2520588C1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Raw mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013117814/03A RU2520588C1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Raw mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2520588C1 true RU2520588C1 (en) | 2014-06-27 |
Family
ID=51217932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013117814/03A RU2520588C1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Raw mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2520588C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1564145A1 (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-05-15 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Садоводству, Виноградарству И Виноделию Им.Р.Р.Шредера | Raw mixture for manufacturing wall ceramic articles |
| US6342461B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-01-29 | Ki-Gang Lee | Ceramic composition made from waste materials and method for manufacturing the same |
| RU2311385C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mixture |
| RU2340578C1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-12-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture |
| RU2465240C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-10-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 RU RU2013117814/03A patent/RU2520588C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1564145A1 (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-05-15 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Садоводству, Виноградарству И Виноделию Им.Р.Р.Шредера | Raw mixture for manufacturing wall ceramic articles |
| US6342461B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-01-29 | Ki-Gang Lee | Ceramic composition made from waste materials and method for manufacturing the same |
| RU2311385C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw mixture |
| RU2340578C1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-12-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture |
| RU2465240C1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-10-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2454384C1 (en) | Mixture for making bricks | |
| RU2520588C1 (en) | Raw mixture | |
| RU2465240C1 (en) | Crude mixture | |
| RU2487099C1 (en) | Raw mix | |
| RU2466957C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for glazed tile fabrication | |
| RU2513224C1 (en) | Crude mixture for making facing tile | |
| RU2547523C1 (en) | Raw mix to manufacture ceramic products | |
| RU2500648C1 (en) | Ceramic mass | |
| RU2479538C1 (en) | Mixture for making brick | |
| RU2479540C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles | |
| RU2563849C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture | |
| RU2510379C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile | |
| RU2469981C1 (en) | Mass for brick production | |
| RU2473507C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for brick production | |
| RU2493131C1 (en) | Mixture for making brick | |
| RU2517364C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for brick production | |
| RU2517335C1 (en) | Ceramic mass to make facing tiles | |
| RU2489392C1 (en) | Crude mixture | |
| RU2517415C1 (en) | Ceramic mass | |
| RU2520604C1 (en) | Ceramic paste | |
| RU2600242C1 (en) | Ceramic mixture for making bricks | |
| RU2522592C1 (en) | Ceramic paste for brick manufacture | |
| RU2493133C1 (en) | Mixture for making brick | |
| RU2517360C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for brick production | |
| RU2526092C1 (en) | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |