RU2510379C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tile - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2510379C1 RU2510379C1 RU2013101945/03A RU2013101945A RU2510379C1 RU 2510379 C1 RU2510379 C1 RU 2510379C1 RU 2013101945/03 A RU2013101945/03 A RU 2013101945/03A RU 2013101945 A RU2013101945 A RU 2013101945A RU 2510379 C1 RU2510379 C1 RU 2510379C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- making facing
- ceramic mixture
- phosphorite
- bentonite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит циркон и тальк при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 74,0-77,3; бентонит 4,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; фосфорит 5,0-6,0; циркон 0,1-1,0; тальк 7,0-9,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, additionally contains zircon and talc in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 74.0-77.3; bentonite 4.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 0.1-1.0; phosphorite 5.0-6.0; zircon 0.1-1.0; talcum powder 7.0-9.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные каолины, бентониты, лессы любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins, bentonites, loesses of any deposits can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и обжигают при температуре 1200-1250°С. На поверхность обожженной плитки наносят слой глазури и при температуре 950-1000°С проводят второй обжиг. Возможно последующее декорирование глазурованной поверхности плитки керамическими красками.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. Products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1200-1250 ° C. A layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the fired tile and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 950-1000 ° C. Subsequent decoration of the glazed surface of the tile with ceramic paints is possible.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1542933, С04В 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013101945/03A RU2510379C1 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013101945/03A RU2510379C1 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2510379C1 true RU2510379C1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
Family
ID=50343066
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013101945/03A RU2510379C1 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2510379C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2552423C1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU979297A1 (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-12-07 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition |
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| WO1998032710A1 (en) * | 1997-01-25 | 1998-07-30 | Berkshire China Co. Limited | Ceramic material comprising zirconium silicate |
| CN102020460A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | 福建省德化真泰尔陶瓷有限公司 | High-whiteness strengthened low-temperature fired daily fine porcelain and manufacturing method thereof |
| RU2427553C1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-08-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 RU RU2013101945/03A patent/RU2510379C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU979297A1 (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-12-07 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition |
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| WO1998032710A1 (en) * | 1997-01-25 | 1998-07-30 | Berkshire China Co. Limited | Ceramic material comprising zirconium silicate |
| CN102020460A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | 福建省德化真泰尔陶瓷有限公司 | High-whiteness strengthened low-temperature fired daily fine porcelain and manufacturing method thereof |
| RU2427553C1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-08-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2552423C1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
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