RU2552423C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles Download PDFInfo
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- RU2552423C1 RU2552423C1 RU2014113956/03A RU2014113956A RU2552423C1 RU 2552423 C1 RU2552423 C1 RU 2552423C1 RU 2014113956/03 A RU2014113956/03 A RU 2014113956/03A RU 2014113956 A RU2014113956 A RU 2014113956A RU 2552423 C1 RU2552423 C1 RU 2552423C1
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- Prior art keywords
- facade tiles
- ceramic mixture
- articles
- making
- mixture
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления фасадной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of facade tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости фасадной плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of facade tiles obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления фасадной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит циркон и волластонит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 72,5-73,0; бентонит 2,0-2,5; фосфорит 6,0-7,5; циркон 14,0-16,0; муллит 3,0-3,5.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facade tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, phosphorite, additionally contains zircon and wollastonite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 72.5-73.0; bentonite 2.0-2.5; phosphorite 6.0-7.5; zircon 14.0-16.0; mullite 3.0-3.5.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления фасадной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of facade tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные каолины и бентониты любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins and bentonites of any deposits can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, разматывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют фасадные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 1260-1280°C проводят обжиг. Затем на поверхность изделий наносят (напыление, полив) слой цветной глазури и при температуре 950-1000°C проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, unwound to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which facade tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 1260-1280 ° C. Then, a layer of colored glaze is applied (spraying, watering) to the surface of the products and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 950-1000 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.1. SU 1542933, C04B 33/00, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014113956/03A RU2552423C1 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014113956/03A RU2552423C1 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2552423C1 true RU2552423C1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53294928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014113956/03A RU2552423C1 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2014-04-08 | Ceramic mixture for making facade tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2552423C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US7488442B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2009-02-10 | Inax Corporation | Glass layered ceramic product |
| RU2440947C1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| CN102584351A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 广东博德精工建材有限公司 | Method for preparing jadeite microcrystal glass ceramic composite board |
| RU2510379C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
-
2014
- 2014-04-08 RU RU2014113956/03A patent/RU2552423C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US7488442B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2009-02-10 | Inax Corporation | Glass layered ceramic product |
| RU2440947C1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| CN102584351A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-18 | 广东博德精工建材有限公司 | Method for preparing jadeite microcrystal glass ceramic composite board |
| RU2510379C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
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