NL8920808A - Materiaal voor het affineren van voor diverse toepassingen geschikt staal. - Google Patents
Materiaal voor het affineren van voor diverse toepassingen geschikt staal. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8920808A NL8920808A NL8920808A NL8920808A NL8920808A NL 8920808 A NL8920808 A NL 8920808A NL 8920808 A NL8920808 A NL 8920808A NL 8920808 A NL8920808 A NL 8920808A NL 8920808 A NL8920808 A NL 8920808A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- refining
- content
- metallic inclusions
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 124
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 33
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 15
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 rare earth sulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014813 CaC2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017344 Fe2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQBLUJRVOKGWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[AlH3] Chemical compound [O].[AlH3] CQBLUJRVOKGWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002064 alloy oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001691 hercynite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[Mn+2] VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C35/00—Master alloys for iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1989/000070 WO1990011384A1 (fr) | 1989-03-17 | 1989-03-17 | Matiere d'affinage d'un acier polyvalent |
| SU8900070 | 1989-03-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8920808A true NL8920808A (nl) | 1991-02-01 |
Family
ID=21617429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8920808A NL8920808A (nl) | 1989-03-17 | 1989-03-17 | Materiaal voor het affineren van voor diverse toepassingen geschikt staal. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5037609A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH03505755A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1003285A4 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3991628T1 (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU87839A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL8920808A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990011384A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2125101C1 (ru) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "КАМАЗ" | Комплексная добавка для внепечной обработки стали |
| RU2125113C1 (ru) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-01-20 | Александров Борис Леонидович | Сплав для раскисления, легирования и модифицирования стали и его вариант |
| TW577928B (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2004-03-01 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Refining agent and refining method |
| RU2214473C1 (ru) * | 2002-10-14 | 2003-10-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Нижнесалдинский металлургический завод" | Сплав для раскисления стали |
| US7632242B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2009-12-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Catheter including a compliant balloon |
| RU2310006C2 (ru) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-11-10 | Государственное Учреждение Институт металлургии Уральского отделения Российской Академии Наук (ГУ ИМЕТ УрО РАН) | Ферроалюминий для раскисления стали в виде кусков |
| JP5205799B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-07 | 2013-06-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 含Cr低合金鋼の溶製方法 |
| AP2921A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2014-05-31 | Nat Ct Of Complex Proc Of Mineral Raw Materials Of Republic Of Kazakhstan Rse | Alloy "kazakhstanski" for reducing and doping steel |
| KR101094144B1 (ko) | 2009-09-21 | 2011-12-14 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 탈황제 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN102296141B (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-11-06 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种转炉炼钢终渣改质剂及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US963345A (en) * | 1909-04-26 | 1910-07-05 | Thomas Leopold Willson | Metallurgical process. |
| GB562642A (en) * | 1942-09-22 | 1944-07-11 | Cecil Edward Every | Improvements relating to methods of deoxidizing steel, and iron, and alloys therefor |
| GB933393A (en) * | 1960-01-06 | 1963-08-08 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Calcium-silicon-iron alloys having a high calcium content, and the manufacture thereof |
| FR2109058A5 (fr) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-05-26 | Pechiney | |
| CH594057A5 (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1977-12-30 | Inst Litya Akademii Nauk Uk Ss | Modifying agent for cast iron and steel - is based on silicon and contains calcium, iron, a rare earth and magnesium of low concn. (SF 31.12.75) |
| SU577247A1 (ru) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-10-25 | Гомельский Филиал Белорусского Политехнического Института | Модификатор |
| US4162159A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-07-24 | Malashin Mikhail M | Cast iron modifier and method of application thereof |
| FR2443510A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-07-04 | Sofrem | Alliage a base de silicium, pour desoxyder les aciers |
| SU1275056A1 (ru) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-12-07 | Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт | Модифицирующа присадка дл чугуна |
| SU1275057A1 (ru) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-12-07 | Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт | Модификатор дл внутриформенной обработки чугуна |
| US4568388A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-02-04 | Foote Mineral Company | Magnesium-titanium-ferrosilicon alloys for producing compacted graphite iron in the mold and process using same |
| SU1381166A1 (ru) * | 1985-10-15 | 1988-03-15 | Научно-исследовательский институт автотракторных материалов | Смесь дл модифицировани чугуна |
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 LU LU87839A patent/LU87839A1/fr unknown
- 1989-03-17 DE DE893991628T patent/DE3991628T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-03-17 JP JP1508614A patent/JPH03505755A/ja active Pending
- 1989-03-17 US US07/603,727 patent/US5037609A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-17 WO PCT/SU1989/000070 patent/WO1990011384A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-17 NL NL8920808A patent/NL8920808A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-01-11 BE BE9000036A patent/BE1003285A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3991628T1 (de) | 1991-04-04 |
| BE1003285A4 (fr) | 1992-02-18 |
| JPH03505755A (ja) | 1991-12-12 |
| WO1990011384A1 (fr) | 1990-10-04 |
| LU87839A1 (fr) | 1991-05-07 |
| US5037609A (en) | 1991-08-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |