WO2019151470A1 - 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の予防又は治療のための医薬 - Google Patents
眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の予防又は治療のための医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
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- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability.
- age-related macular degeneration is a degenerative disease of the retinal macular region that accompanies aging, and is an intractable ophthalmic disease that is accompanied by severe visual loss.
- Age-related macular degeneration is an "exudation type" in which visual loss rapidly occurs with the formation of undesired choroidal neovascularization, and atrophy of photoreceptor cells gradually progresses without the formation of choroidal neovascularization. Classified as “type”.
- the new blood vessels are fragile and easily broken, so that bleeding and leakage of water (exudate) in the blood occur and accumulate in the tissue, and edema occurs, impairing the functions of the retina and the macula.
- hyperglycemia continues for a long time, so that blood components are leached from the blood vessels of the retina and undesirable new blood vessels are formed, bleeding from the new blood vessels and water in the blood Leakage of (exudate) causes fundus hemorrhage and retinal edema, impairing the function of the retina and macular.
- vascular endothelial growth factor (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, hereinafter referred to as "VEGF”) plays an important role in the development of choroidal neovascularization and vascular permeability.
- VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
- an anti-VEGF antibody (WO2008 / 063932), a combination of an anti-VEGF drug and a specific low molecular compound (WO2011 / 087066, WO2012 / 105610) and the like can be mentioned.
- VEGF inhibitors such as pegaptanib sodium (trade name: McGen), ranibizumab (trade name: Lucentis), aflibercept (trade name: Eilea), etc.
- pegaptanib sodium (trade name: McGen), ranibizumab (trade name: Lucentis), aflibercept (trade name: Eilea), etc.
- VEGF inhibitors used for treatment are used as injections into the vitreous body, if the number of administration
- Anti-VEGF antibody was administered in the retinal vein occlusion (RVO) model immediately after occlusion of the retinal vein.
- RVO retinal vein occlusion
- the administration timing is important when using an anti-VEGF antibody because the non-perfusion region increased conversely when administered later (Scientific Report, 2017, vol.7, p.43509) .
- ophthalmic diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization, retinopathy of prematurity, and retinopathy related to increased levels of sphingosine-1-phosphate (hereinafter referred to as “S1P”)
- S1P sphingosine-1-phosphate
- ophthalmic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy due to vascular permeability disorder
- a low molecular weight compound having agonist (Agonist) activity for the S1P receptor For example, S1P receptor agonists having agonist activity from the S1P 1 receptor to one or more receptors of the S1P 5 receptor, in particular FTY720 (Fingolimod), can be used to inhibit vascular permeabilization and unwanted vascular endothelial cell apoptosis and neovascularization. It has been proposed to be used as a therapeutic agent for growth (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 many new low molecular weight compounds having agonist activity with respect to the S1P 1 receptor have been proposed (Patent Documents 2 and 3).
- a compound having a binding inhibitory action between S1P and S1P 1 receptor (WO2006 / 013948, WO2007 / 089018, WO2007 / 091570, WO2009 / 017219), S1P receptor from S1P 1 receptor to S1P 5 receptor A compound signaling as an agonist (WO2006 / 094705), a compound having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor that decreases circulating lymphocytes in blood (WO2008 / 152149, WO2012 / 145236, WO2011 / 066184, WO2012 / 071186, WO2012 / 071184, WO2011 / 050054, WO2011 / 066179, WO2012 / 074921, US2011 / 0257232, WO2012 / 142268, WO2014 / 130565, WO
- a medicament useful for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases accompanied by intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability.
- the present inventor uses S1P receptor agonists for prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, particularly focusing on enhancing the barrier function between vascular endothelial cells
- S1P receptor agonists for prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, particularly focusing on enhancing the barrier function between vascular endothelial cells
- the present invention is a selective S1P receptor agonist, that is, has agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor, and further has agonist activity for one or both of the S1P 4 receptor and S1P 5 receptor.
- the present invention also relates to a medicament for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases accompanied by intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, comprising a good compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, comprising a selective S1P receptor agonist and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- the pharmaceutical composition includes a preventive or therapeutic agent for ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, containing a selective S1P receptor agonist.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a selective S1P receptor agonist for the production of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, intraocular neovascularization and Use of a selective S1P receptor agonist for prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases accompanied by increased intraocular vascular permeability, prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases accompanied by intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability
- Prevention of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability comprising administering a selective S1P receptor agonist for use and an effective amount of the selective S1P receptor agonist to a subject It relates to a treatment method.
- the “subject” is a human or other animal that needs the prevention or treatment, and as a certain aspect, it is a human that needs the prevention or treatment
- this invention consists of the following.
- a medicament for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability comprising a selective S1P receptor agonist having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor as an active ingredient Composition.
- the selective S1P receptor agonist has an S1P 1 receptor agonist activity, and further has an agonist activity for one or both of the S1P 5 receptor and S1P 4 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to (1) is a medicament for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, comprising a selective S1P receptor agonist having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor as an active ingredient Composition.
- the selective S1P receptor agonist has an S1P 1 receptor agonist activity, and further has an agonist activity for one or both of the S1P 5 receptor and S1P 4 receptor,
- the selective S1P receptor agonist is a compound having S1P 1 receptor agonist activity and further having agonist activity for the S1P 5 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (1) The pharmaceutical composition as described.
- a selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl ] -1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl ⁇ -1H-benzimidazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-[(7- ⁇ [4- (2,2,2-tri Fluoroethoxy) -3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ -2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl) methyl] piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-( ⁇ 4 -[(1E) -N- ⁇ [4-cyclohexyl-3- (trifluoromethyl
- a selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl ]
- the pharmaceutical composition according to (4) which is 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl ⁇ -1H-benzimidazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- Ophthalmic diseases with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, retinopathy of prematurity, myopic choroidal neovascularization, secondary
- Ophthalmic diseases with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, myopic choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein
- the selective S1P receptor agonist has a S1P 1 receptor agonist activity and further has an agonist activity for one or both of the S1P 5 receptor and S1P 4 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (10) The prevention or treatment method according to (10).
- the selective S1P receptor agonist is a compound having S1P 1 receptor agonist activity and further having agonist activity for the S1P 5 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The prevention or treatment method described.
- a selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl ] -1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl ⁇ -1H-benzimidazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-[(7- ⁇ [4- (2,2,2-tri Fluoroethoxy) -3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ -2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl) methyl] piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-( ⁇ 4 -[(1E) -N- ⁇ [4-cyclohexyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ ethaneimidoyl] -2-ethylphenyl ⁇ methyl) azetidine-3-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable
- a selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl ]
- Ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, retinopathy of prematurity, myopic choroidal neovascularization, secondary The prevention or treatment method according to any one of (10) to (14), which is choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, retinal pigment degeneration, or edema by retinal photocoagulation.
- Ophthalmic diseases with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, myopic choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein
- the prevention or treatment method according to any one of (10) to (14), which is obstruction or neovascular glaucoma 17.
- the prevention or treatment method according to any one of (10) to (16), wherein the administration method is intraocular injection or intravitreal injection.
- the prevention or treatment method according to (17), wherein the administration method is intravitreal injection.
- the selective S1P receptor agonist has an S1P 1 receptor agonist activity and further has an agonist activity for one or both of the S1P 5 receptor and S1P 4 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the selective S1P receptor agonist is a compound having S1P 1 receptor agonist activity and further having agonist activity for the S1P 5 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (19)
- a selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl ] -1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl ⁇ -1H-benzimidazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-[(7- ⁇ [4- (2,2,2-tri Fluoroethoxy) -3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ -2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl) methyl] piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-( ⁇ 4 -[(1E) -N- ⁇ [4-cyclohexyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ ethaneimidoyl] -2-ethylphenyl ⁇ methyl) azetidine-3-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable
- a selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl ]
- Ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, retinopathy of prematurity, myopic choroidal neovascularization, secondary The selective S1P receptor according to any one of (19) to (23), which is choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, retinal pigment degeneration, or edema by retinal photocoagulation Agonist.
- Ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, myopic choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein
- a medicament for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability comprising a selective S1P receptor agonist having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor as an active ingredient Use of a selective S1P receptor agonist for the manufacture of a composition.
- Ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, retinopathy of prematurity, myopic choroidal neovascularization, secondary
- Ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability are exudative age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, myopic choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein
- Selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl ] -1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl ⁇ -1H-benzimidazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-[(7- ⁇ [4- (2,2,2-tri Fluoroethoxy) -3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ -2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl) methyl] piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-( ⁇ 4 -[(1E) -N- ⁇ [4-cyclohexyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ ethaneimidoyl] -2-ethylphenyl ⁇ methyl) azetidine-3-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable
- a selective S1P receptor agonist is 5- ⁇ 5- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -4- ⁇ [(2S) -1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl] oxy ⁇ phenyl
- (33) Use of the selective S1P receptor agonist according to (31) or (32) for use in intraocular injection or intravitreal injection.
- the selective S1P receptor agonists described in the present application are ophthalmic diseases associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, specifically wet age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, As an agent for the prevention or treatment of retinopathy of prematurity, neoplastic myocardium, secondary choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, retinal pigmentation, or edema by retinal photocoagulation Can be used.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a fluorescent fundus photographed image of Example 1, and the numbers in the image indicate fluorescein fluorescence fundus angiography (FA) grade.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a graph showing the FA grade of the fluorescence fundus photographed image of Example 1, where the vertical axis indicates the ratio of FA grades 1 to 4, and the horizontal axis indicates the dose of Compound 1 ( mg / kg).
- FIG. 2A is an image of a choroid flat mount specimen of Example 1.
- FIG. FIG. 2 (b) is a graph showing the choroidal neovascularization (CNV) area of a choroidal flat mount specimen, where the vertical axis represents the CNV area ( ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ m 2 ), and the horizontal axis represents compound 1.
- CNV choroidal neovascularization
- FIG. 3A is a tissue staining diagram of Example 2.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a graph showing the measurement results of the intraretinal granule layer (INL) thickness of Example 2, where the vertical axis is the thickness of INL ( ⁇ m), and the horizontal axis is the center of the optic disc. The distance ( ⁇ m) from is shown.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a graph showing the lymphocyte concentration when Compound 1 was administered to the C57BL / 6J mouse of Reference Example 1, and the vertical axis represents the lymphocyte concentration ( ⁇ 10 4 cells / mL). The horizontal axis represents the dose (mg / kg) of Compound 1.
- FIG. 1 is a tissue staining diagram of Example 2.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a graph showing the measurement results of the intraretinal granule layer (INL) thickness of Example 2, where the vertical axis is the thickness of INL ( ⁇ m), and the horizontal axis is the center of the optic disc. The distance ( ⁇ m
- FIG. 4 (b) is a graph showing the concentration of lymphocytes when Compound 1 was administered to the ddy strain mouse of Reference Example 1.
- the vertical axis represents the lymphocyte concentration ( ⁇ 10 4 cells / mL), and the horizontal The axis shows the dose of Compound 1 (mg / kg).
- FIG. 5A is an image of the Western blot of Example 3.
- FIG. 5B is a graph showing the expression level of VEGF with respect to ⁇ -actin of Example 3, and the vertical axis shows the relative value (times) of the VEGF expression level with respect to Normal.
- FIG. 6 shows the effect of the retinal vein occlusion (RVO) model of Example 4 on the non-perfusion region.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows the results when Compound 1 was administered early after model preparation
- FIG. 6 (b) shows the results when Compound 1 was administered late after model creation.
- Compound 1 shows the result of significantly suppressing the increase in the non-perfusion region both in the early administration and the later administration.
- FIG. 7 shows the results of the inhibitory effect of compound 1 of Example 5 on the permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- the vertical axis shows the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber in terms of fluorescence intensity, and Compound 1 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. It shows that.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of the inhibitory action on permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 2 of Example 6.
- Compound 2 shows that the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber was significantly reduced.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of the inhibitory effect of compound 3 of Example 7 on the permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Compound 3 shows that the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber was significantly reduced.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of the inhibitory effect on permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 4 of Example 8.
- Compound 4 shows that the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber was significantly reduced.
- FIG. 11 shows the results of the inhibitory effect of compound 5 of Example 9 on the permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Compound 5 shows that the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber was significantly reduced.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of the inhibitory effect of compound 6 of Example 10 on the permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Compound 6 shows that the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber was significantly reduced.
- FIG. 13 shows the results of the inhibitory effect of compound 7 of Example 11 on the permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Compound 7 shows that the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber was significantly reduced.
- FIG. 14A is a fluorescent fundus photographed image when FTY720 is administered as Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 14B is a graph showing the FA grade of the fluorescence fundus photographed image of Comparative Example 1, and the vertical axis shows the ratio of the FA grades of 1 to 4.
- FIG. 15A is an image of a choroidal flat mount specimen when FTY720 is administered as Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 15B is a graph showing the choroidal neovascularization (CNV) area of the choroid flat mount specimen.
- FIG. 16A is a tissue staining diagram of Example 12.
- FIG. 16B is a diagram showing the measurement results of the INL thickness in Example 12. The vertical axis represents the INL thickness ( ⁇ m), and the horizontal axis represents the distance from the optic disc center ( ⁇ m).
- FIG. 16C is a diagram showing an average value of the INL thickness of Example 12.
- Compound 2 1-[(7- ⁇ [4- (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) -3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ -2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl) methyl] piperidine -4-carboxylic acid monohydrochloride (Patent Document 3).
- Compound 3 1-( ⁇ 4-[(1E) -N- ⁇ [4-cyclohexyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ ethaneimidyl] -2-ethylphenyl ⁇ methyl) azetidine-3-carboxylic Acid (alias: Siponimod or BAF312, CAS number: 1230487-00-9).
- Compound 4 5- (3- ⁇ (1S) -1-[(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl ⁇ -1,2,4-oxadiazole- 5-yl) -2-[(propan-2-yl) oxy] benzonitrile (also known as Ozanimod, CAS number: 1306760-87-1).
- Compound 5 (2Z, 5Z) -5-( ⁇ 3-chloro-4-[(2R) -2,3-dihydroxypropoxy] phenyl ⁇ methylidene) -3- (2-methylphenyl) -2- (propylimino ) -1,3-thiazolidin-4-one (also known as Ponesimod, CAS number: 854107-55-4).
- Compound 6 [(3R) -7- ⁇ [4-cyclopentyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methoxy ⁇ -1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta [b] indol-3-yl] acetic acid ( Also known as: Etrasimod, CAS number: 1206123-37-6).
- KRP-203 2-amino-2- [2- (4- ⁇ [3- (benzyloxy) phenyl] sulfanyl ⁇ -2-chlorophenyl) ethyl] propane-1,3-diol monohydrochloride (CAS number: 509088) -69-1).
- FTY720 2-amino-2- [2- (4-octylphenyl) ethyl] propane-1,3-diol monohydrochloride (also known as Fingolimod hydrochloride, CAS number: 162359-56-0).
- agonist means a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that promotes the action by binding to a receptor in the same manner as a ligand in vivo.
- the “S1P receptor agonist” refers to, for example, a compound that binds to the S1P receptor and promotes GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding to the S1P receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. means.
- inverse agonist means a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that binds to a receptor in the same manner as an agonist but exerts an action opposite to that of the agonist. That is, it is a receptor inverse agonist and is different from an agonist.
- the “selective S1P receptor agonist” refers to a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which selectively has agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor.
- Selective means that it has agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor, and the agonist activity for the S1P 3 receptor is compared to the agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor by the EC 50 value by the GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding assay.
- the value is 10 times or more. As an aspect, it is 20 times or more, as an aspect, it is 50 times or more, and as an aspect, it is a value 100 times or more.
- the S1P 3 receptor may have inverse agonist activity instead of agonist activity.
- selective S1P receptor agonists include pharmacologically acceptable so-called prodrugs.
- a so-called pharmacologically acceptable prodrug is a compound having a group that can be converted to a hydroxyl group or the like of the compound by solvolysis or under physiological conditions.
- An example is KRP-203.
- KRP-203 is phosphorylated in vivo to become KRP-203-P.
- the EC 50 values of S1P 1 , S1P 2 , S1P 3 , S1P 4 , and S1P 5 receptor agonist activities by GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding assay of compounds 1-6 are as follows.
- the EC 50 values of S1P 1 receptor and S1P 5 receptor agonist activity by GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding assay of Compound 1 are 7.4 nM and 7.5 nM, while S1P 2 , S1P 3 and S1P 4 receptors It has been reported that the EC 50 value of agonist activity has a value more than 100 times that of the S1P 1 receptor (PLoS One, 2014, 9 (10), e110819).
- the EC 50 values of the S1P 1 , S1P 2 , S1P 3 , S1P 4 , and S1P 5 receptor agonist activities of compounds 3 to 6 are described in the following documents, respectively.
- Compound 3 Compound 4 (Ozanimod), and Compound 7 (KRP-203-P): British Journal of Pharmacology, 2016, 173, p.1778-1792.
- Compound 5 (Ponesimod): The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2011, 337, p.547-556.
- non-selective S1P receptor agonist it has agonistic activity against S1P 1 receptor agonist activity against S1P 3 receptor, than agonistic activity against S1P 1 receptor, GTP [ In comparison by EC 50 values by ⁇ 35 S] binding assay, means no difference or less than 3 fold.
- FTY720 or FTY720-P can be mentioned.
- a compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof refers to a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that promotes GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding to a receptor.
- a compound having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may have, as an embodiment, an EC 50 value of an S1P 1 receptor agonistic action by a GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding assay.
- a compound having an EC 50 value of 100 nM to 10 pM or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof includes a compound having an EC 50 value of 10 nM to 0.1 nM or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a compound having agonist activity for S1P 4 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and “a compound having agonist activity for S1P 5 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof”.
- the method for measuring the EC 50 value of the S1P receptor agonist action by GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding assay uses a method known to those skilled in the art described in PLoS One, 2014, 9 (10), e110819, etc. it can.
- the selective S1P receptor agonists described in this application include: a) a compound having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, b) a compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor and S1P 4 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, c) a compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor and S1P 5 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and d) for S1P 1 receptor, S1P 4 receptor and S1P 5 receptor.
- a compound having agonist activity or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included.
- the compound having each agonist activity is a compound having an EC 50 value of 100 ⁇ M to 1 pM of each S1P receptor agonistic action by a GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding assay or a pharmaceutical thereof Is an acceptable salt.
- agonist activity for other S1P receptors is S1P 1 receptor. 10-fold or more, in some embodiments 20-fold or more, in some embodiments 50-fold or more, and in some embodiments 100-fold or more in comparison with EC 50 values by GTP [ ⁇ 35 S] binding assay. Indicates the value of. “Other S1P receptors” are S1P 2 receptors and S1P 3 receptors, and in some embodiments, S1P 3 receptors.
- selective S1P receptor agonists described herein are described below. 1) A compound having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 2) A compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor and S1P 4 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3) A compound having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor and S1P 5 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4) A compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor, S1P 4 receptor and S1P 5 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor and S1P 4 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and any agonist activity for other S1P receptors is agonist for S1P 1 receptor.
- a compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor and S1P 5 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and any agonist activity for other S1P receptors is agonist for S1P 1 receptor.
- a compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor, S1P 4 receptor and S1P 5 receptor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and any other agonist activity for S1P receptor is S1P.
- a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having agonistic activity against the S1P 1 receptor as compared to the S1P 3 receptor is a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having agonistic activity against the S1P 1 receptor and the S1P 4 receptor as compared with the S1P 3 receptor.
- a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that has agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor, S1P 4 receptor, and S1P 5 receptor as compared to the S1P 3 receptor is a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that has agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor, S1P 4 receptor, and S1P 5 receptor as compared to the S1P 3 receptor.
- a compound having agonist activity for S1P 1 receptor, S1P 4 receptor and S1P 5 receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and agonist activity for S1P 3 receptor is S1P 1 receptor
- a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof showing a value 50 times or more as compared with an EC 50 value.
- a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof showing a value of 100 times or more in comparison with an EC 50 value is agonist activity for S1P 3 receptor.
- the “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound, and may form an acid addition salt or a salt with a base depending on the type of substituent. is there.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid Acid addition with organic acids such as lactic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, tartaric acid, dibenzoyl tartaric acid, ditoluoyl tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid Salts, salts with inorganic bases such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and aluminum
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is usually prepared using carriers, excipients and other additives used for formulation.
- Administration is any form of oral administration by tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, liquids, etc., or parenteral administration by injections such as intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, intravitreal injection, subtenon injection, etc. It may be.
- One embodiment is oral administration.
- One embodiment is intraocular administration.
- intravitreal administration One embodiment is intraocular injection or intravitreal injection.
- One embodiment is intraocular injection.
- intravitreal injection intravitreal injection.
- the dose is appropriately determined depending on the individual case in consideration of symptoms, age of the administration subject, sex, etc.
- 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg per day for an adult preferably 0.001 to 0.3 It is selected from the range of mg / kg, and this amount can be administered once or divided into 2 to 4 times.
- intravenously administered depending on symptoms it is usually administered once to several times a day in the range of 0.0001 to 10 mg / kg, preferably 0.001 to 0.3 mg / kg per adult.
- the dose for intravitreal administration is usually in the range of 0.1 ng to 5 mg, preferably 20 ng to 1 mg per adult, single dose or multiple doses (ie 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more times) Multiple doses may be at regular intervals or irregular intervals.
- Administration time may be before or after onset.
- pre-onset administration is 12 hours before onset.
- One embodiment includes one day before onset.
- post-onset administration include: Immediately after onset, about 1 week after onset, 2 weeks after onset, 1 month after onset, 6 weeks after onset, 3 months after onset, and more than 3 months from onset Selected from the group consisting of a long period of time.
- the regular interval is about 3 months. In one embodiment, every month for 6 consecutive months after onset.
- solid composition for oral administration tablets, powders, granules and the like are used.
- one or more active substances may be mixed with at least one inert excipient or the like.
- the composition may contain inert additives such as lubricants, disintegrants, solubilizers in accordance with conventional methods. If necessary, tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating or gastric or enteric coating agents.
- compositions for oral administration emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like are used. It contains commonly used inert solvents such as purified water and ethanol. In addition to the inert solvent, the composition may contain adjuvants such as solubilizers, wetting agents, and suspending agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, fragrances, and preservatives.
- inert solvents such as purified water and ethanol.
- the composition may contain adjuvants such as solubilizers, wetting agents, and suspending agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, fragrances, and preservatives.
- the medicament for preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases of the present invention can be administered parenterally.
- the dosage form include eye ointment, injection and the like.
- the injection for parenteral administration contains a sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solution, suspension or emulsion.
- aqueous solvent include distilled water for injection or physiological saline.
- Non-aqueous solvents include alcohols such as ethanol.
- Such a composition may further contain isotonic agents, preservatives, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersants, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents. These are sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter, blending with a bactericide or irradiation. These can also be used by producing a sterile solid composition and dissolving and suspending it in sterile water or a sterile solvent for injection before use.
- the disease targeted by the present invention is an ophthalmic disease accompanied by intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability.
- ophthalmic disease accompanied by intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability.
- wet age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, retinopathy of prematurity, myopic choroidal neovascularization, secondary choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, neovascular glaucoma Application to retinal pigment degeneration, edema by retinal photocoagulation, and the like.
- it may be applied to wet age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, and the like.
- the drug of the present invention can be administered together with other therapeutic agents.
- the other drug can be an analgesic, anesthetic, immunosuppressant, or anti-inflammatory drug.
- it can be administered together with an anti-VEGF drug, more specifically with an anti-VEGF antibody.
- Co-administration with other agents may be administered together as one composition, but may be administered as separate compositions as part of the combination therapy.
- Example 1 Effect on laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) model
- CNV laser-induced choroidal neovascularization
- FA fluorescein fluorescence fundus angiography
- Midrin is a registered trademark
- Hyalain registered trademark
- ophthalmic solution 0.1% sold by the company for the following trademark
- MC500 NIDEK CO. LTD, Aichi, Japan
- irradiation time 100 msec
- laser output 120 mW
- Compound 1 is suspended in a solvent (0.5% methylcellulose (MC) solution) at a dose of 0.03 or 0.3 mg / kg (free body equivalent) once a day from the day before laser irradiation until the day before sampling. Orally administered. As a control, only the solvent was administered (Vehicle group). The experiment was conducted using 16 cases each for the Compound 1 administration group and 15 cases for the Vehicle group. Sampling was performed on the 14th day after laser irradiation.
- MC methylcellulose
- FIG. 1 shows an image on the day of laser irradiation
- Day 14 shows an image on the 14th day.
- the FA grade was determined for each laser irradiation site for each group of Day 14, and the leakage of the fluorescent dye from the neovascular site was evaluated.
- FIG. 1 (b) a significant FA grade decrease was observed in the group administered with Compound 1 compared to the Vehicle group, confirming the effect of inhibiting blood leakage from new blood vessels. This indicates that Compound 1 has an inhibitory effect on neovascular permeability.
- Example 1 no significant change in body weight between groups before sampling was observed. Before the FA evaluation, the eye was scratched and became cloudy and the FA could not be obtained, or the CNV area was connected with CNV was excluded from the analysis, and the above results were averaged for 11 to 12 patients in each group. Calculated.
- Example 2 Effect on Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) Model Eight-week-old mice (Japan SLC, ddy strain) diluted to ketamine (120 mg / kg) and xylazine (6 mg / kg) The mixed anesthetic solution 10 mL / kg was intramuscularly administered and anesthetized. Subsequently, 0.15 mL of rose bengal (20 mg / kg; WAKO) was administered into the tail vein, and the retinal vein was occluded by irradiating a vein 3 veins away from the optic disc of the right eye of the mouse. For occlusion, 10 to 15 laser irradiations were performed on one vein.
- Micron4 Panix Research Laboratories, Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA
- a fundus imaging device was used (wavelength: 532 nm, spot size: 50 ⁇ m, irradiation time: 5000 ms, laser output: 50 mW).
- Three veins were occluded per eye, and it was confirmed by ocular fundus photography that the laser-irradiated veins were completely occluded.
- Compound 1 was suspended in a solvent (0.5% MC solution) and orally administered at a dose of 0.03 or 0.3 mg / kg (free body equivalent) 12 hours before and immediately after laser irradiation. Controls were untreated (Normal group) and solvent-only administration (Vehicle group). The compound 1 administration group, the normal group, and the vehicle group were tested using 10 cases each.
- mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation 24 hours after laser irradiation, the eyeballs were removed, and tissue evaluation was performed by hematoxylin and eosin staining.
- the thickness of the intraretinal granule layer (INN) was measured at 240 ⁇ m intervals on both the ear and nose sides from the center of the optic nerve head. All analyzes were performed blind.
- a stained diagram in the tissue evaluation is shown in FIG.
- the measurement result of the INL thickness is shown in FIG.
- Compound 1 suspended in a solvent (0.5% MC solution) in a 7-week-old mouse (Japan SLC, ddy strain) at a dose of 0.03 or 0.3 mg / kg (free body equivalent) As in 2, it was orally administered twice at 12 hour intervals. As a control, only the solvent was administered (Vehicle group). Experiments were conducted using 6 cases each. 24 hours after the second administration, blood was collected from the abdominal vena cava using a heparin-treated syringe under isoflurane anesthesia and mixed with EDTA ⁇ 2K (1 mg). The number of lymphocytes in the collected blood was measured using XT-2000iv (Sysmex). The result is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b) the 0.03 mg / kg administration group of Compound 1 did not cause significant lymphocyte depletion in peripheral blood.
- FIG. 1 (b) showing the blood leakage inhibitory action from the neovascularization of Example 1 and Compound 3 administered with Compound 1 in the same manner as above, and FIG. According to b), the effect was also observed in the 0.03 mg / kg administration group of Compound 1.
- the above results suggest that the neovascular permeability inhibitory action and the retinal vascular endothelium inhibitory action of Compound 1 do not depend on the lymphocyte reduction effect.
- Example 3 VEGF production inhibitory effect in CNV model 0.3 mg / kg of Compound 1 suspended in a solvent (0.5% MC solution) in a CNV model produced by the same method as in Example 1 (free body conversion) Oral administration once a day from the day before laser irradiation to the day of sampling.
- the subjects were an untreated group (Normal group) and a solvent-only administration (Vehicle group). Experiments were performed using 6 cases of Compound 1 administration group, 8 cases of Normal group, and 7 cases of Vehicle group.
- the mouse was euthanized by cervical dislocation and the eyeball was removed. Choroid-retinal pigment epithelium was isolated from the eyeball, and the expression level of VEGF protein was measured by Western blotting using an anti-VEGF antibody (Merck Millipore). The result of the Western blotting is shown in FIG. Moreover, the result of calculating the expression level of VEGF for ⁇ -actin with reference to the Normal group is shown in FIG.
- Compound 1 significantly suppresses the expression of VEGF from the Vehicle group. Therefore, Compound 1 has an action of suppressing the expression of VEGF, which plays an important role in the development of choroidal neovascularization and vascular permeability, in addition to the action on the S1P 1 receptor on endothelial cells. It was presumed that angiogenesis inhibition and blood leakage from neovascularization shown in the results of Example 1 were suppressed.
- Example 4 Effect on non-perfusion region of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) model
- RVO retinal vein occlusion
- Compound 1 is suspended in a solvent (0.5% MC solution) and dosed at 0.3 mg / kg (free body equivalent), 12 hours before laser irradiation and twice immediately after irradiation (early administration), or 7 days after laser irradiation Were administered orally twice at 12-hour intervals (late administration). As a control, only the solvent was administered (Vehicle group). The compound 1 early administration group, the compound 1 late administration group, and the vehicle group were tested using 10 cases each.
- a mixed anesthetic solution of ketamine (120 mg / kg) and xylazine (6 mg / kg) was administered intramuscularly at 10 mg / kg and anesthesia was performed.
- 1 mL of a fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) -dextran solution having a molecular weight of 2 ⁇ 10 6 dissolved in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline was administered into the tail vein (corresponding to 20 mg of FITC-dextran). After 5 minutes, the eyeball was removed and fixed in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 4% paraformaldehyde for 7 hours.
- FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
- the fixed eyeball was excised from the cornea and lens under a microscope while immersed in phosphate buffered saline, the retina was separated from the pigment epithelium, and the retina was completely detached from the sclera. Thereafter, the retina was cut into quadrants, flattened, and encapsulated with Fluoromount (Diagnostic BioSystems, Pleasanton, CA, USA) to prepare a retinal flat mount specimen.
- Retina flat-mount specimens were scanned with a high-sensitivity cooled CCD camera (DP30BW, mpOlympus) via a fluorescence microscope (BX50, Olympus) and imaging software Metamorph (Universal Imaging Corp., Downingtown, PA, USA). Koki Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).
- the entire retina was created from 13 images. Each image was continuously taken from the surface layer to the lower layer of the retinal blood vessel at intervals of 14.2 ⁇ m.
- the percentage of retinal non-perfused area was quantified using analysis software in Metamorph. All analyzes were performed blind.
- the results of early administration are shown in FIG. 6 (a), and the results of late administration are shown in FIG. 6 (b).
- the vertical axis represents the ratio of the retinal no-perfusion region, and the horizontal axis represents the number of days after occlusion (Time after occlusions (days)).
- Compound 1 significantly suppressed the increase in the non-perfusion area in both early administration and late administration. This indicates that Compound 1 has an ischemia-improving action regardless of the early stage or late stage of the pathology of the RVO model.
- Example 5 Permeability-inhibiting action of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by Compound 1 Human retinal vascular endothelial cells HRMEC (6.5 mm diameter, 0.4 ⁇ m pore diameter: Corning) coated with collagen and fibronectin were placed in the upper chamber. Cell Systems) was seeded at a cell density of 5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / well and cultured in Endothelial Cell Growth Medium MV 2 (PromoCell) at 37 ° C. for 6 days in an atmosphere of 5% CO 2 .
- HRMEC 6.5 mm diameter, 0.4 ⁇ m pore diameter: Corning
- Compound 1 having a final concentration of 0, 0.3, 3, and 30 nM prepared using Endothelial Cell Growth Medium MV 2 containing 0.001% dimethyl sulfoxide as a solvent was added to the upper and lower chambers of the transwell, followed by culturing. The control was a well to which only the solvent was added. After 60 minutes of culture, 1 mg / mL fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) -dextran (40 kDa: Sigma-Aldrich) was added to the upper chamber of the transwell, and after 60 minutes, the fluorescence intensity of the lower chamber medium (fluorescence) By measuring intensity), the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber was measured. The results are shown in FIG. Compound 1 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. This indicates that Compound 1 suppresses permeability between retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
- Example 6 Permeability-inhibiting action of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 2
- the permeability-inhibiting action of compound 2 on human retinal vascular endothelial cells was measured. The results are shown in FIG. Compound 2 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. This indicates that Compound 2 suppresses permeability between retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Example 7 Permeability inhibiting action of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 3
- the permeability inhibiting action of compound 3 on human retinal vascular endothelial cells was measured. The results are shown in FIG. Compound 3 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. This indicates that Compound 3 suppresses permeability between retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Example 8 Permeability-inhibiting action of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 4
- the permeability-inhibiting action of compound 4 on human retinal vascular endothelial cells was measured. The results are shown in FIG. Compound 4 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. This indicates that Compound 4 suppresses permeability between retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Example 9 Inhibition of permeability of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 5
- the inhibitory action of permeability of compound 5 on human retinal vascular endothelial cells was measured. The results are shown in FIG. Compound 5 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. This indicates that Compound 5 suppresses permeability between retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Example 10 Permeability inhibitory action of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 6
- the permeability inhibitory action of compound 6 on human retinal vascular endothelial cells was measured. The results are shown in FIG. Compound 6 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. This indicates that Compound 6 suppresses permeability between retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- Example 11 Permeability-inhibiting action of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by compound 7
- the permeability-inhibiting action of compound 7 on human retinal vascular endothelial cells was measured. The results are shown in FIG. Compound 7 significantly reduced the amount of FITC-dextran permeating into the lower chamber. This indicates that Compound 7 suppresses permeability between retinal vascular endothelial cells.
- the image editing software Image J was used to surround the periphery of the CNV, and the area was determined as the CNV area ( ⁇ m 2 ). All analyzes were performed blind. The result is shown in FIG. The administration of FTY720 did not significantly reduce the CNV area indicating new blood vessels.
- FTY720 which is a non-selective S1P receptor agonist, does not suppress angiogenesis in this model.
- Comparative Example 1 no significant change in body weight between groups before sampling was observed. Prior to FA evaluation, wounds on the eyes became cloudy and FA was not possible, and cases where CNV was connected at the time of CNV area evaluation were excluded from the analysis, and the above results were calculated as the average value of 12 cases in each group .
- Example 12 Effect by intravitreal administration in RVO model Mixing diluted to 8 weeks old mice (Japan SLC, ddy strain) to be ketamine (120 mg / kg) and xylazine (6 mg / kg) Anesthesia was administered by intramuscular administration of 10 mL / kg of an anesthetic solution. Subsequently, 0.15 mL of rose bengal (20 mg / kg; WAKO) was administered into the tail vein, and the retinal vein was occluded by irradiating a vein 3 veins away from the optic disc of the right eye of the mouse. For occlusion, 10 to 15 laser irradiations were performed on one vein.
- Micron4 Panix Research Laboratories, Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA
- a fundus imaging device was used (wavelength: 532 nm, spot size: 50 ⁇ m, irradiation time: 5000 ms, laser output: 50 mW).
- Three veins were occluded per eye, and it was confirmed by ocular fundus photography that the laser-irradiated veins were completely occluded.
- Compound 1 is dissolved in a solvent (4% by weight polyethylene glycol 400, 0.1% by weight polysorbate 80, 0.01% by weight dimethyl sulfoxide-containing phosphate buffered saline). It was administered into the vitreous body of the right eye at a dose of 80 ng (free body equivalent). As a control, only the solvent was administered (Vehicle group). In addition, the left eye of the mouse (only with no laser irradiation and no substance to be administered) in which only the solvent was administered to the right eye was designated as the Normal group. The compound 1 administration group, normal group, and vehicle group were each tested using 6 cases.
- FIG. 16A shows a staining diagram in tissue evaluation
- FIG. 16B shows a measurement result of INL thickness
- FIG. 16C shows an average value of INL thickness.
- the selective S1P receptor agonist having agonist activity for the S1P 1 receptor described in the present application is an ophthalmic disease associated with intraocular neovascularization and / or increased intraocular vascular permeability, specifically, exudative aging Macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, retinopathy of prematurity, myopic choroidal neovascularization, secondary choroidal neovascularization, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, retinal pigment degeneration, or retinal light It can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for edema and the like by a coagulation method.
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Abstract
Description
(1) S1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する選択的S1P受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の予防又は治療のための医薬組成物。
(2) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体及びS1P4受容体の一方もしくは両方に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、(1)記載の医薬組成物。
(3) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、(1)記載の医薬組成物。
(4) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、からなる群より選択される化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(5) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である(4)記載の医薬組成物。
(6) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫である(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(7) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、又は、血管新生緑内障である(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(8) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の治療の為に、眼内注射又は硝子体内注射される(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
(9) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の治療の為に、硝子体内注射される(8)に記載の医薬組成物。
(11) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体及びS1P4受容体の一方もしくは両方に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である(10)記載の予防又は治療方法。
(12) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、(10)記載の予防又は治療方法。
(13) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、からなる群より選択される化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である(10)~(12)のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
(14) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である(13)記載の予防又は治療方法。
(15) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫である(10)~(14)のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
(16) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、又は、血管新生緑内障である(10)~(14)のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
(17) 投与方法が眼内注射又は硝子体内注射である、(10)~(16)のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
(18) 投与方法が硝子体内注射である、(17)に記載の予防又は治療方法。
(20) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体及びS1P4受容体の一方もしくは両方に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、(19)記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(21) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、(19)記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(22) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、からなる群より選択される化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である(19)~(21)のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(23) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である(22)記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(24) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫である(19)~(23)のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(25) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、又は、血管新生緑内障である(19)~(23)のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(26) 眼内注射又は硝子体内注射に使用するための(19)~(25)のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(27) 硝子体内注射に使用するための(26)に記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
(29) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫である(28)に記載の使用。
(30) 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、又は、血管新生緑内障である(29)に記載の使用。
(31) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、からなる群より選択される化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、(30)記載の使用。
(32) 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、(31)記載の使用。
(33) 眼内注射又は硝子体内注射に使用するための(31)又は(32)に記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニストの使用。
(34) 硝子体内注射に使用するための(33)に記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニストの使用。
(B)硝子体内注射される、(A)に記載の医薬組成物。
(C)5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の有効量を対象に投与することからなる滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫の予防又は治療方法。
(D)投与方法が硝子体内注射である、(C)に記載の予防又は治療方法。
(E)滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫の予防又は治療に使用するための5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
(F)硝子体内注射に使用するための、(E)に記載の化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
(G)(A)記載の医薬組成物の製造のための5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
(H)硝子体内注射に使用するための、(G)に記載の使用。
本明細書において、以下の略称又は略号を用いることがある。
化合物1= 5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール 一塩酸塩(特許文献2)。
化合物2= 1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸 一塩酸塩(特許文献3)。
化合物3= 1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸(別名:Siponimod又はBAF312、CAS番号:1230487-00-9)。
化合物4= 5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル(別名:Ozanimod、CAS番号:1306760-87-1)。
化合物5= (2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン(別名:Ponesimod、CAS番号:854107-55-4)。
化合物6= [(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸(別名:Etrasimod、CAS番号:1206123-37-6)。
化合物7= リン酸=二水素=2-アミノ-4-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)ブチル(別名:KRP-203-P、CAS番号:749262-82-6)。
KRP-203= 2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール 一塩酸塩(CAS番号:509088-69-1)。
FTY720= 2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-オクチルフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール 一塩酸塩(別名:Fingolimod 塩酸塩、CAS番号:162359-56-0)。
FTY720-P= リン酸=二水素=2-アミノ-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)-4-(4-オクチルフェニル)ブチル(別名:FTY720 リン酸モノエステル、又は、Fingolimod リン酸モノエステル、CAS番号:402615-91-2)。
化合物3、化合物4(Ozanimod)、及び化合物7(KRP-203-P):British Journal of Pharmacology、2016年、173、p.1778-1792。
化合物5(Ponesimod):The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics、2011年、337、p.547-556。
化合物6(Etrasimod):ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters、2014年、5、p.1313-1317。
a)S1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、
b)S1P1受容体及びS1P4受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、
c)S1P1受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び
d)S1P1受容体、S1P4受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、が包含される。ある態様としては、上記各アゴニスト活性を有する化合物とは、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによる各S1P受容体アゴニスト作用のEC50値が100 μM~1 pMの値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である。
「その他のS1P受容体」とは、S1P2受容体及びS1P3受容体であるが、ある態様としてはS1P3受容体である。
1)S1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
2)S1P1受容体及びS1P4受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
3)S1P1受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
4)S1P1受容体、S1P4受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
5)S1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、その他のS1P受容体に対するアゴニスト活性が、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、100倍以上の値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
6)S1P1受容体とS1P4受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、その他のS1P受容体に対するアゴニスト活性がいずれも、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、100倍以上の値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
7)S1P1受容体とS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、その他のS1P受容体に対するアゴニスト活性がいずれも、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、100倍以上の値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
8)S1P1受容体、S1P4受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、その他のS1P受容体に対するアゴニスト活性がいずれも、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、100倍以上の値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
9)5)~8)において、EC50値による比較において、10倍以上の値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
11)S1P3受容体と比較して、S1P1受容体及びS1P4受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
12)S1P3受容体と比較して、S1P1受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
13)S1P3受容体と比較して、S1P1受容体、S1P4受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
14)S1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、S1P3受容体に対するアゴニスト活性が、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、10倍以上の値を示す、化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
15)S1P1受容体及びS1P4受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、S1P3受容体に対するアゴニスト活性が、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、10倍以上の値を示す、化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
16)S1P1受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、S1P3受容体に対するアゴニスト活性が、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、10倍以上の値を示す、化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
17)S1P1受容体、S1P4受容体及びS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩であり、S1P3受容体に対するアゴニスト活性が、S1P1受容体に対するアゴニスト活性より、GTP[γ35S]結合アッセイによるEC50値による比較において、10倍以上の値を示す、化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
18)14)~17)において、EC50値による比較において、50倍以上の値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
19)14)~17)において、EC50値による比較において、100倍以上の値を示す化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
20)5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び、2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩。
(1)フルオレセイン蛍光眼底造影(FA)グレードの評価
ミドリンP点眼液(参天製薬、ミドリンは登録商標)を8週齢のマウス(日本SLC社、C56BL/6J系統)の右眼に点眼し散瞳させた。ケタミン及びキシラジンの7:1混合麻酔液を生理食塩水で10倍希釈した溶液10 mL/kgを大腿筋肉内へ投与した。その後、眼球が乾燥しないようにヒアレイン(登録商標)点眼液0.1 %(参天製薬)を点眼した。
次いで、カバーガラスを右眼に宛てがいながら眼底を覗き、レーザー光凝固装置(MC500; NIDEK CO. LTD, Aichi, Japan)を用いて、視神経乳頭の周囲円周上に等間隔に6箇所レーザー照射(波長: 647 nm、スポットサイズ: 50μm、照射時間: 100 msec、レーザー出力: 120 mW)を行った。
化合物1は、溶媒(0.5%メチルセルロース(Methylcellulose: MC)溶液)で懸濁し、0.03又は0.3 mg/kg(フリー体換算)の用量で、レーザー照射前日よりサンプリングを行う前日まで、1日1回、経口投与した。対照は、溶媒のみ投与(Vehicle群)とした。化合物1投与群はそれぞれ16例、Vehicle群は15例を用いて実験を行った。
レーザー照射後14日目にサンプリングを行った。ケタミン及びキシラジンの7:1混合麻酔液を生理食塩水で10倍希釈した溶液10 mL/kgで麻酔した後、マウス尾静脈内にフルオレセイン(日本アルコン)を10倍希釈したものを0.1 mL投与し、Micron4(Phoenix Research Laboratories, Inc. Pleasanton, CA, USA)を用いて、蛍光眼底撮影を行った。
図1(b)から明らかなように、化合物1を投与した群において、Vehicle群に比べて有意なFAグレードの低下が認められ、新生血管からの血液漏出の抑制効果が確認された。これは化合物1が新生血管の透過性抑制作用を有することを示す。
上記(1)で蛍光眼底撮影を行った後、マウス尾静脈内にfluorescein isothiocyanate dextran(FITC-dextran; 20 mg/mL, Sigma-Aldrich)を0.5 mL投与した。頸椎脱臼にてマウスを安楽死させ、眼球を摘出した。摘出した眼球は、4 %パラホルムアルデヒドリン酸緩衝液中で12時間固定した。その後、顕微鏡下で角膜及び水晶体を切除し、ピンセットで残存する硝子体動脈を除去した。さらに網膜を除去し、脈絡膜に8箇所切れ込みを入れ、平面状態にしてFluoromount(Diagnostic BioSystems社)で包埋し、脈絡膜フラットマウント標本を作製した。脈絡膜フラットマウントは、共焦点レーザー走査型顕微鏡(FLUOVIEW FV10i; Olympus, Tokyo, Japan)を用いて撮影した。その画像を図2(a)に示した。
化合物1の0.03 mg/kg投与群において新生血管を示すCNV面積の減少が認められ、特に化合物1の0.3 mg/kg投与群において有意な減少が認められた。0.3 mg/kg投与群のCNV面積の抑制率は34 %であった。
8週齢のマウス(日本SLC社、ddy系統)に、ケタミン(120 mg/kg)及びキシラジン(6 mg/kg)となるように希釈した混合麻酔液10 mL/kgを筋肉内投与し麻酔を施した。その後、ローズベンガル(20 mg/kg; WAKO)を0.15 mL尾静脈内投与し、マウスの右眼の視神経乳頭から3乳頭系離れた静脈にレーザーを照射することによって網膜静脈を閉塞させた。なお、閉塞には、一本の静脈に対して10回から15回のレーザー照射を行った。レーザー照射には、眼底撮影装置であるMicron4(Phoenix Research Laboratories, Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA)のアタッチメントを用いた(波長: 532 nm、スポットサイズ: 50μm、照射時間: 5000 ms、レーザー出力: 50 mW)。一眼につき静脈3本を閉塞させ、眼底写真によって、レーザー照射した静脈が完全に閉塞していることを確認した。
7週齢のマウス(日本エスエルシー社、C57BL/6J系統)に溶媒(0.5% MC溶液)で懸濁した化合物1を、0.003、0.01、0.03、0.1、0.3又は1 mg/kg(フリー体換算)の用量で、実施例1と同様に、1日1回、14日間反復経口投与した。対照は、溶媒のみ投与(Vehicle群)とした。それぞれ5例を用いて実験を行った。
2回目の投与から24時間後に、イソフルラン麻酔下、ヘパリン処理したシリンジを用いて腹部大静脈より血液を採取し、EDTA・2K (1 mg)と混和した。採取した血液中のリンパ球数は、XT-2000iv(シスメックス社)を用いて測定した。その結果を図4(b)に示した。
一方、上記とそれぞれ同じ方法で化合物1を投与した、実施例1の新生血管からの血液の漏洩抑制作用を示す図1(b)、及び、実施例2の網膜浮腫改善作用を示す図3(b)によれば、化合物1の0.03 mg/kg投与群においてもそれぞれ効果が見られた。
以上の結果は、化合物1の新生血管透過性抑制作用及び網膜血管内皮の透過性抑制作用はリンパ球減少効果に依拠するものではないことを示唆する。
実施例1と同様の方法にて作製したCNVモデルに、溶媒(0.5% MC溶液)で懸濁した化合物1を0.3 mg/kg(フリー体換算)の用量で、レーザー照射前日よりサンプリングの日まで、1日1回経口投与した。対象は、未処理群(Normal群)と溶媒のみ投与(Vehicle群)とした。化合物1投与群6例、Normal群8例、Vehicle群7例を用いて実験した。
8週齢のマウス(日本SLC社、ddy系統)に、ケタミン(120 mg/kg)及びキシラジン(6 mg/kg)となるように希釈した混合麻酔液10 mL/kgを筋肉内投与し麻酔を施した。その後、ローズベンガル(20 mg/kg; WAKO)を0.15 mL尾静脈内投与し、マウスの右眼の視神経乳頭から3乳頭系離れた静脈にレーザーを照射することによって網膜静脈を閉塞させ、網膜無潅流領域を作製した。なお、閉塞には、一本の静脈に対して10回から15回のレーザー照射を行った。レーザー照射には、眼底撮影装置であるMicron4(Phoenix Research Laboratories, Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA)のアタッチメントを用いた(波長: 532 nm、スポットサイズ: 50μm、照射時間: 5000 ms、レーザー出力: 50 mW)。一眼につき静脈3本を閉塞させ、眼底写真によって、レーザー照射した静脈が完全に閉塞していることを確認した 。
コラーゲン及びフィブロネクチンでコートしたトランスウェル(直径6.5mm、孔径0.4μm:コーニング社)の上室に、ヒト網膜血管内皮細胞HRMEC(Cell Systems 社)を細胞密度が5×104個/ウェルとなるように播種し、Endothelial Cell Growth Medium MV 2(PromoCell社)中で5 % CO2雰囲気下、37℃で6日間培養した。次いで当該トランスウェルの上室及び下室に0.001 %ジメチルスルホキシド含有Endothelial Cell Growth Medium MV 2を溶媒として調製した最終濃度が0、0.3、3、30 nMの化合物1を添加し、引き続き培養した。 対照は、溶媒のみを添加したウェルとした。培養60分後、当該トランスウェルの上室に1 mg/mLのフルオレセインイソチオシアナート(FITC)-デキストラン(40 kDa:シグマアルドリッチ社)を添加し、60分後に下室の培地の蛍光強度(fluorescence intensity)を測定することで下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を測定した。その結果を図7に示した。化合物1は下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を有意に減少させた。
これは、化合物1が網膜血管内皮細胞間の透過性を抑制していることを示している。
実施例5と同様に、化合物2のヒト網膜血管内皮細胞に対する透過性抑制作用を測定した。その結果を図8に示した。化合物2は下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を有意に減少させた。
これは、化合物2が網膜血管内皮細胞間の透過性を抑制していることを示している。
実施例5と同様に、化合物3のヒト網膜血管内皮細胞に対する透過性抑制作用を測定した。その結果を図9に示した。化合物3は下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を有意に減少させた。
これは、化合物3が網膜血管内皮細胞間の透過性を抑制していることを示している。
実施例5と同様に、化合物4のヒト網膜血管内皮細胞に対する透過性抑制作用を測定した。その結果を図10に示した。化合物4は下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を有意に減少させた。
これは、化合物4が網膜血管内皮細胞間の透過性を抑制していることを示している。
実施例5と同様に、化合物5のヒト網膜血管内皮細胞に対する透過性抑制作用を測定した。その結果を図11に示した。化合物5は下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を有意に減少させた。
これは、化合物5が網膜血管内皮細胞間の透過性を抑制していることを示している。
実施例5と同様に、化合物6のヒト網膜血管内皮細胞に対する透過性抑制作用を測定した。その結果を図12に示した。化合物6は下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を有意に減少させた。
これは、化合物6が網膜血管内皮細胞間の透過性を抑制していることを示している。
実施例5と同様に、化合物7のヒト網膜血管内皮細胞に対する透過性抑制作用を測定した。その結果を図13に示した。化合物7は下室に透過してくるFITC-デキストランの量を有意に減少させた。
これは、化合物7が網膜血管内皮細胞間の透過性を抑制していることを示している。
(1)フルオレセイン蛍光眼底造影(FA)グレードの評価
ミドリンP点眼液(参天製薬、ミドリンは登録商標)を8週齢のマウス(日本SLC社、C56BL/6J系統)の片眼に点眼し散瞳させた後、実施例1と同様の方法で視神経乳頭の周囲円周上に等間隔に6箇所レーザー照射を行った。
FTY720は、溶媒(0.5% MC溶液)で懸濁し、0.3 mg/kgの用量で、レーザー照射前日よりサンプリングを行う前日まで、1日1回、経口投与した。対照は、溶媒のみ投与(Vehicle群)とした。FTY720投与群、Vehicle群は、それぞれ16例を用いて実験を行った。
レーザー照射後14日目にサンプリングを行ったのち、実施例1と同様の方法で、蛍光眼底撮影を行った。
非選択的S1P受容体アゴニストであるFTY720を投与した群において、Vehicle群に比べて有意なFAグレードの低下は認められなかった。
上記(1)で蛍光眼底撮影を行った後、実施例1と同様の方法で脈絡膜フラットマウント標本を作製した。脈絡膜フラットマウントは、オールインワン蛍光顕微鏡(BZ-X710; Keyence, Osaka, Japan)を用いて撮影した。その画像を図15(a)に示した。
FTY720の投与により新生血管を示すCNV面積の有意な減少は認められなかった。
8週齢のマウス(日本SLC社、ddy系統)に、ケタミン(120 mg/kg)及びキシラジン(6 mg/kg)となるように希釈した混合麻酔液10 mL/kgを筋肉内投与し麻酔を施した。その後、ローズベンガル(20 mg/kg; WAKO)を0.15 mL尾静脈内投与し、マウスの右眼の視神経乳頭から3乳頭系離れた静脈にレーザーを照射することによって網膜静脈を閉塞させた。なお、閉塞には、一本の静脈に対して10回から15回のレーザー照射を行った。レーザー照射には、眼底撮影装置であるMicron4(Phoenix Research Laboratories, Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA)のアタッチメントを用いた(波長: 532 nm、スポットサイズ: 50μm、照射時間: 5000 ms、レーザー出力: 50 mW)。一眼につき静脈3本を閉塞させ、眼底写真によって、レーザー照射した静脈が完全に閉塞していることを確認した。
図16(a)~(c)に示すとおり、化合物1は硝子体内投与によっても、INLの肥厚化を改善し、網膜浮腫を改善することがわかった。
Claims (27)
- S1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する選択的S1P受容体アゴニストを有効成分とする眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の予防又は治療のための医薬組成物。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体及びS1P4受容体の一方もしくは両方に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、からなる群より選択される化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、又は、血管新生緑内障である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の治療の為に、眼内注射又は硝子体内注射される請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の治療の為に、硝子体内注射される請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- S1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する選択的S1P受容体アゴニストの有効量を対象に投与することからなる眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の予防又は治療方法。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体及びS1P4受容体の一方もしくは両方に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項10記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項10記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、からなる群より選択される化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である請求項10~12のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である請求項13記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫である請求項10~14のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、又は、血管新生緑内障である請求項10~14のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 投与方法が眼内注射又は硝子体内注射である、請求項10~16のいずれかに記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 投与方法が硝子体内注射である、請求項17に記載の予防又は治療方法。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の予防又は治療に使用するためのS1P1受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体及びS1P4受容体の一方もしくは両方に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項19記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、S1P1受容体アゴニスト活性を有し、更にS1P5受容体に対してアゴニスト活性を有する化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項19記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-[(7-{[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-3-イル)メチル]ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、1-({4-[(1E)-N-{[4-シクロヘキシル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}エタンイミドイル]-2-エチルフェニル}メチル)アゼチジン-3-カルボン酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、5-(3-{(1S)-1-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-4-イル}-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル)-2-[(プロパン-2-イル)オキシ]ベンゾニトリル又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、(2Z,5Z)-5-({3-クロロ-4-[(2R)-2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェニル}メチリデン)-3-(2-メチルフェニル)-2-(プロピルイミノ)-1,3-チアゾリジン-4-オン又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、[(3R)-7-{[4-シクロペンチル-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メトキシ}-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロシクロペンタ[b]インドール-3-イル]酢酸又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、及び2-アミノ-2-[2-(4-{[3-(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]スルファニル}-2-クロロフェニル)エチル]プロパン-1,3-ジオール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩、からなる群より選択される化合物又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である請求項19~21のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 選択的S1P受容体アゴニストが、5-{5-[3-(トリフルオロメチル)-4-{[(2S)-1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル]オキシ}フェニル]-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル}-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール又はその製薬学的に許容される塩である請求項22記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、未熟児網膜症、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、続発性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、血管新生緑内障、網膜色素変性、又は、網膜光凝固法による浮腫である請求項19~23のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患が、滲出型加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、近視性脈絡膜新生血管、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、又は、血管新生緑内障である請求項19~23のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 眼内注射又は硝子体内注射に使用するための請求項19~25のいずれかに記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
- 硝子体内注射に使用するための請求項26に記載の選択的S1P受容体アゴニスト。
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019569604A JPWO2019151470A1 (ja) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | 眼内血管新生及び/又は眼内血管透過性亢進を伴う眼科疾患の予防又は治療のための医薬 |
| CN201980010708.6A CN111683682A (zh) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | 用于预防或治疗伴有眼内血管新生和/或眼内血管通透性亢进的眼科疾病的药物 |
| BR112020015567-5A BR112020015567A2 (pt) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | medicamento para prevenir ou tratar doença oftálmica associada com neovascularização intraocular e/ou permeabilidade vascular intraocular realçadas |
| AU2019214265A AU2019214265A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | Medicine for preventing or treating ophthalmic disease associated with enhanced intraocular neovascularization and/or intraocular vascular permeability |
| CA3089952A CA3089952A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | Medicine for preventing or treating ophthalmic disease associated with enhanced intraocular neovascularization and/or intraocular vascular permeability |
| RU2020128700A RU2020128700A (ru) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | Лекарственное средство для профилактики или лечения глазного заболевания, связанного с повышенной внутриглазной неоваскуляризацией и/или проницаемостью внутриглазных сосудов |
| US16/966,757 US20210113529A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | Medicine for preventing or treating ophthalmic disease associated with enhanced intraocular neovascularization and/or intraocular vascular permeability |
| MX2020007948A MX2020007948A (es) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | Medicamento para prevenir o tratar una enfermedad oftalmica asociada con neovascularizacion intraocular mejorada y/o permeabilidad vascular intraocular. |
| EP19747229.3A EP3747471A4 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | MEDICINE FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING OPHTHALMIC DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH INTRAOCULAR NEOVASCULARIZATION AND / OR INCREASED VASCULAR PERMEABILITY |
| JOP/2020/0186A JOP20200186A1 (ar) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | دواء للوقاية من أو علاج مرض بصري مرتبط بزيادة تكوين أوعية دموية جديدة داخل العين و/ أو نفاذية الأوعية الدموية داخل العين |
| SG11202006255UA SG11202006255UA (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | Medicine for preventing or treating ophthalmic disease associated with enhanced intraocular neovascularization and/or intraocular vascular permeability |
| KR1020207024569A KR20200116953A (ko) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-02-01 | 안내 혈관 신생 및/또는 안내 혈관 투과성 항진을 수반하는 안과 질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위한 의약 |
| IL275603A IL275603A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-06-23 | A drug for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic disease associated with an enhanced intraocular and/or vascular intraocular reinforcement system |
| PH12020551015A PH12020551015A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-06-29 | Medicine for preventing or treating ophthalmic disease associated with enhanced intraocular neovascularization and/or intraocular vascular permeability |
| ZA2020/04327A ZA202004327B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-07-14 | Medicine for preventing or treating ophthalmic disease associated with enhanced intraocular neovascularization and/or intraocular vascular permeability |
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| US (1) | US20210113529A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3747471A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2019151470A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20200116953A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN111683682A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2019214265A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112020015567A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA3089952A1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL275603A (ja) |
| JO (1) | JOP20200186A1 (ja) |
| MA (1) | MA53098A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2020007948A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12020551015A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2020128700A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11202006255UA (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021148439A1 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-29 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods for stimulating cerebrovascular function |
| WO2021163355A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations and methods of treating conditions related to the s1p1 receptor |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL298996A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2023-02-01 | Univ Columbia | Methods and preparations for the prevention and treatment of myopia (myopia) with pingolimod, a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, and their derivatives |
| CN113082031A (zh) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-09 | 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 | 一种多巴胺d1和d2受体非选择性激动剂在作为制备治疗眼部病理性血管新生药物的应用 |
| CN119776509A (zh) * | 2023-10-08 | 2025-04-08 | 华东师范大学 | Ndufa10基因和S1pr4基因突变在肌病诊断、预测和治疗中的用途 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021148439A1 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-29 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods for stimulating cerebrovascular function |
| WO2021163355A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations and methods of treating conditions related to the s1p1 receptor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA202004327B (en) | 2022-01-26 |
| AU2019214265A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
| RU2020128700A3 (ja) | 2022-03-02 |
| US20210113529A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
| PH12020551015A1 (en) | 2021-09-06 |
| JPWO2019151470A1 (ja) | 2021-02-25 |
| MX2020007948A (es) | 2020-12-10 |
| BR112020015567A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
| EP3747471A4 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
| KR20200116953A (ko) | 2020-10-13 |
| MA53098A (fr) | 2021-05-12 |
| CN111683682A (zh) | 2020-09-18 |
| SG11202006255UA (en) | 2020-07-29 |
| CA3089952A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| RU2020128700A (ru) | 2022-03-02 |
| JOP20200186A1 (ar) | 2020-07-29 |
| IL275603A (en) | 2020-08-31 |
| EP3747471A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
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