WO2017012366A1 - Multilayer three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry - Google Patents

Abstract

A multilayer three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry comprises an annular building having more than two stories. The outer diameter of each upper-layer annular building is smaller than the outer diameter of each lower-layer annular building, so that the annular building forms a step-type structure; houses (6) are arranged in the annular step-type building, the houses (6) are connected to sports fields (7), each house (6) is located on the inner side of the corresponding annular step-type building layer, and the sports fields (7) are located on the outer side of the corresponding annular step-type building layer; animal walking surfaces of the houses (6) and the sports fields (7) are hollowed-out surfaces, excrement and urine collecting chambers (27) are arranged under the hollow-out surfaces and are communicated with a sewage treatment pond by means of pipelines, and excrement cleaning machines (28) are mounted in the excrement and urine collecting chambers (27); a feed conveying device (22) and a drinking water device (23) are mounted in the annular step-type building, and the annular step-type building is connected to a helical ramp (3); the helical ramp (3) gradually rises from the bottom end to the top story along each story on the inner side of the annular step-type building, and allows animals to walk in or out of the houses (6). The culture system allows an automatic device to be easily realized, and can also ensure illumination demands of the livestock and the poultry.

Description

Livestock and poultry multi-layer culture system Technical field

The invention relates to animal breeding and is a multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry.

Background technique

Due to the large demand for meat, the current animal breeding mainly develops into large-scale aquaculture. The advantages of large-scale farming are: easy to raise and manage, easy to control the quality of feed, and control the quality of animal meat. However, there are many shortcomings in the current large-scale farming: due to the limitation of the site area, the density of animal survival is high, resulting in poor living environment of animals, almost in the "eat" and "sleep" two living conditions, seriously affecting animals. The quality of meat; animal manure collection by manual cleaning, labor intensity, when the cleaning is not complete, the pollution environment is heavier, so that the quality of life of people living in large-scale farming nearby and production activities is reduced.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-layered three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry which is capable of solving the deficiencies of the prior art.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions for achieving the above object: a multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry, comprising a two-layer or more annular structure, the outer diameter of each annular structure being smaller than the outer annular structure of the layer. The diameter makes the circular structure form a stepped structure, and each layer of the annular stepped building is provided with a pens, and a sports field is arranged outside the pens, and the pens are connected with the sports field, and each of the pens is located in the corresponding annular stepped building layer. On the inner side, each sports field is located on the outer side of the corresponding annular step-type building layer. The animal walking surface of the pen and sports field is a hollow surface, and a feces collection room is arranged at the lower part of the hollow surface, and the feces collection room is connected with the sewage treatment tank through the pipeline, and the feces are collected. The indoor installation of the manure remover, the feed conveyor and the drinking water device are installed in the annular step type building. The feed is sent into the houses through the feed conveyor. The drinking water is sent into the houses through the pipes, and the ring-shaped building is connected to a spiral. On the ramp, the lower end of the spiral ramp is connected to the ground, and the spiral ramp starts from the low end along the inside of the annular stepped building. Top layer is gradually increased to, for animals to walk out of the spiral ramps pens. An annular corridor is arranged on the inner side of each layer of the annular stepped building, and the entrance and exit of the enclosure are connected to the inner side of the circular corridor. A feed tank is installed on the ground outside the annular step building, and the feed tank is connected to the feed conveying device through a pipe. Each two adjacent sports places are separated by a fence. The ring door and the door entrance and exit door are located on the same axis. A guard device is installed around the upper part of the sports field, and a feeding trough is installed at the junction of each two pens. For use in animals in two enclosures. An isolation wall is arranged between the pen and the sports field, a lighting window is arranged on the separation wall, and a guard device is installed around the upper part of the sports field. An annular corridor is arranged on the inner side of the enclosure, and the inner wall of the enclosure is provided with a circular entrance and exit door, and the entrance and exit doors of the enclosure are connected with the circular corridor, and the outer side of the circular corridor is connected with the spiral ramp through the platform. An annular corridor is arranged inside the annular step type building, a platform is arranged between the circular corridor and the spiral ramp, and at least one elevator room is arranged outside the annular corridor. A manure collection room is arranged in the lower part of the shed and the hollow side of the sports field, and a manure collection machine is installed in the manure collection room, and each shed is connected with a feces collection room under the sports field, and the feces collection room of each layer is distributed in a circular shape. The annular step type building is equipped with a feed tank and a drinking pool outside, and each layer of the annular step type building is provided with a feeding device and a water feeding device, the conveying devices of each layer are connected to each other, and the water feeding devices of the respective layers are connected to each other, and the feeding device is connected. One end of the device and the water supply device enters each of the enclosures, and the other ends of the delivery device and the water supply device are connected to the feed tank and the drinking water tank, respectively. A heating device is installed in the housing, and a water spraying device and a spray disinfecting device are arranged in the housing.

The multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry provided by the invention can be applied to large-scale breeding, can save land in a large area, and provides a large living and sports space for the living environment of the animal when the occupied land is small. Each animal receives sufficient sunshine in the sports field to achieve the green farming method pursued in the field and improve the quality of animal meat.

The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the invention can be used together with various devices for feeding automation, and can make the self-made feed into the housing of each floor through the tank, the pump and the pipeline, thereby realizing automatic feeding and automatic. Ingredients, automatic feeding, and scientific management of feeding. The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention is easy to install the decontamination machine, and the feces can be automatically cleaned, and the solid-liquid separation and treatment of the feces can be performed, so that the breeding environment can reach a high degree of cleanliness, so that the breeding ground can be realized without The odor state; the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention is easy for animals to walk in and out of the pen, easy to manage personnel to manage the pens, operate various automatic intelligent devices, and is easy to be fireproof, disinfected and warm in winter, and the present invention is modernized. Providing clean and hygienic and scientific breeding of livestock and poultry provides advanced technical solutions.

The multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention can realize the self-control from the feed to the delivery to the various pens, so that the quality and distribution of the whole feed can be easily controlled automatically.

The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of livestock and poultry of the present invention can be conveniently used in conjunction with a solar device.

The annular stepped shape of the invention enables sufficient illumination in all directions to ensure the biological requirements of the livestock for illumination.

DRAWINGS

1 is a plan view of a multi-layered three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line AA; and FIG. 3 is an enlarged structure of a portion 90 of FIG. 1 rotated clockwise by 90 degrees. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the enlarged structure of the BB section of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the feces collection chamber of the present invention; and Figure 6 is a functional diagram of the connection of the solar photovoltaic power generation system to the ring building; 7 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a spiral ramp; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a CC structure in FIG. 7; and FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a spiral ramp.

detailed description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the present invention comprises a ring-shaped building with two or more floors, and the outer diameter of each annular structure is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower annular structure of the layer, so that the annular building forms a step The structure is arranged in each of the annular stepped buildings. The outer side of the enclosure is provided with a sports field, and the housing is connected with the sports field. Each housing is located inside the corresponding annular stepped building layer, and each sports field is located correspondingly. The outer side of the annular step-type building layer, the enclosure and the sports field are independent spaces. The animal walking surface of the enclosure and the sports field is a hollow surface, and a feces collection room is arranged at the lower part of the hollow surface, and the feces collection chamber is connected to the sewage treatment tank through a pipeline. A manure removal machine is installed in the manure collection room, and a feed conveying device and a drinking water device are installed in the annular step type building, and the feed is sent into each of the pens through the feed conveying device, and the drinking water is sent into each of the pens through the pipe, and the annular step type building is connected with one. Spiral ramp, the lower end of the spiral ramp is connected to the ground, and the spiral ramp starts from the low end along the inside of the annular stepped building Gradually increased to top, spiral ramps for animals to walk out of the pens. The annular step type building according to the present invention generally has a maximum outer edge of each floor of the building which is smaller than an outer edge of the next layer of the house, so that the upper part of the sports field connected to the pens is unobstructed, and the sports field is all exposed, so that the animal is in the Exercise in sufficient sunlight to enhance the animal's physique, so that the animal meat quality and nutrition, improve the quality of animal meat. When the upper building blocks the area of the part of the lower field, the area of the sun is reduced, but it can also basically meet the breeding The requirements of the object for illumination. The size of the area where the playground is not obstructed or obstructed by the superstructure is mainly determined by factors such as the number of layers of the annular stepped building and the geographical location. The guard device used in the periphery and the upper part of the sports field of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting rods are connected to each other to form a grid shape as a main selection structure, which can completely close the periphery and the top surface of the sports field, and can better achieve the lighting of the sports field. The effect is to prevent harmful animals from invading. Of course, the protective device around the upper and upper parts of the playing field can also be made of a transparent material, such as glass, transparent plastic, etc., and a plurality of light-transmissive, gas-permeable through grooves or through holes are formed therein to achieve the above design object of the present invention. The spiral ramp designed by the invention is used for feeding or arranging animals, and the height of the spiral ramp is substantially equal to the height of the annular stepped building, and the low end is connected with the ground, and the high end and the annular step type The top level of the building is connected to the platform at the height of the entrance and exit, so that each layer of animals can step into the spiral ramp to the ground through the platform connected to the height of the enclosure. The annular step type building of the invention realizes the purpose of making the animal's activity site as large as possible when accommodating as many animals as possible, and the sunlight is sufficient, and at the same time, the small footprint and the animal are also realized. More purpose. A staircase is arranged in the annular step type building of the present invention.

In order to save space, the present invention allows the number of the housings 6 to be more in the same space. The rooms can be respectively arranged in each layer of the annular stepped building, and the inner side of each layer of the annular stepped building is provided with a circular corridor 1 The entrance and exit of the enclosure 6 is connected to the inner side of the circular corridor 1, and the outer side of the circular corridor 1 is connected to the room.

The housing 6 and the sports field 7 designed by the present invention are spaces that can be separated or can be integrated into one. The housing 6 is disposed at the inner side of the annular step type building, and the sports field 7 is disposed at the outer side of the annular step type building, such as As shown in the figure, the housing 6 and the sports field 7 are on the same axis. Since the outer side of the annular stepped building is curved, the area of the sports field can be increased, and the activity space of the animal is increased. One of the solutions provided is: A circle door 15 is formed between the outer wall of the wall 6 and the playground 7. A feed tank is installed on the ground outside the annular step building, and the feed tank is connected to the feed conveying device through a pipe. Each two adjacent sports places are separated by a fence, and the ring door 15 and the door entrance and exit door 14 are located on the same axis, and guards are installed around the upper part of the sports field, and the feeding trough 12 is installed at the junction of each two pens. The feed trough 12 is for use by animals in two enclosures. The arrangement of the playgrounds 7 separated by a fence 10 is one of the preferred solutions, which can increase the communication between animals, does not affect each other, and is also easy to manage. The fence 10 between the sports fields is generally a mesh in which the links are connected to each other, or a plate, a wire mesh or the like.

The invention provides a further solution: an isolation wall is arranged between the housing 6 and the sports field 7, and a lighting window 17 is arranged on the separation wall, and the wall disposed between the housing 6 and the sports field 6 is mainly for heat preservation purposes, and the wall is mainly A lighting window is provided to increase the use of the housing 6 and better ventilation.

According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the housing 6 is provided with an annular corridor 1 , and the inner wall of the housing 6 is provided with a door opening and exiting door 14 , and the opening and exiting door 14 communicates with the annular corridor 1 , and the outer side of the circular corridor 1 passes through the platform Connected to a spiral ramp. The annular corridor is arranged inside the housing 6 of each floor, and the access door 14 of each housing 6 is connected to the circular corridor 1 for the management personnel to use the management animals while facilitating the circle of the animals on the same level. Adjust within the house 6.

An annular corridor 1 is arranged on the inner side of the annular step type building, a platform 4 is arranged between the circular corridor 1 and the spiral ramp 3, and at least one elevator room 2 is arranged outside the circular corridor 1, and the elevator room 2 is usually provided with two types. One is for animals and the other is for managers. This solution makes it easy for managers to quickly enter and exit the management platform 4 of any floor to improve work efficiency. The platform 4 connects the circular corridor with the spiral ramp 3 to facilitate animals. Step into the spiral ramp 3.

The multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the present invention designs a mechanized cleaning structure for animal feces, and provides a scheme: a housing collection chamber 27 is provided in the lower part of the hollowing surface of the enclosure 6 and the sports field, and a feces collection chamber 27 is installed in the feces collection chamber 27. The machine 28 is connected to each of the housings 6 and the feces collection chamber 27 below the sports field 7, and the feces collection chambers 27 of each layer are distributed in a circular shape. The animal walking surface in the enclosure 6 and the animal walking surface of the sports field 7 are all hollowed out, so that the feces fall into the lower feces collection chamber 27, and the feces collection chamber 27 of each layer is integrated, which is convenient for installation and use of the intelligent decontamination machine. The machine is a prior art, which can complete the separation and cleaning of the excrement and urine, directly send the sewage into the underground sewage pool, or recycle the sewage after treatment. The separated solid feces are sent to the fermentation tank to make organic fertilizer. The intelligent decontamination machine selects the QFJ50 model produced by Shandong Baisheng Animal Husbandry Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.

The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of livestock and poultry of the invention is convenient for realizing automatic feed transportation, and the solution provided is: an annular step type building externally installing a feed tank and a drinking water tank, and a feeding device 22 is arranged in each annular step type building and The water feeding device 23, the feeding devices 22 of the respective layers are connected to each other, the water feeding devices 23 of the respective layers are connected to each other, and one end of the feeding device 22 and the water feeding device 23 enters each of the housings 6, the feeding device 22 and the feeding device The other end of the water device 23 is connected to the feed tank and the drinking water tank, respectively. The feeding device for feeding the feed into the housing 6 may be a pipe or a conveyor belt, and the feed is sent into the housing by a pump or a mechanical transmission device, and the feeding device 22 and the feed installed outside the annular stepped building The cans are connected. The delivery device 22 delivers the feed to each of the housing feed slots 12. The water feeding device 23 pumps the well into the drinking water tank, adds the special compound probiotic bacteria for breeding, and then transports it to the feeding tank of each housing 6 through the pipeline. Both the conveying device 22 and the water feeding device 23 according to the present invention can be realized by automatic control.

The invention can also be used to install a heating device 26 in the housing 6. The water spraying device 24 and the spray disinfecting device 25 are arranged in the housing 6. The carbon fiber heating cable is used for heating, and the underground layer or the bottom layer of the annular step type building can be installed. An electrical device for powering a carbon fiber heating cable, and the electrical storage device can be connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation system 9. The spray disinfection device is composed of a pipeline, a pump and a spray head, and a disinfectant is added into the spray liquid, and the spray house is sprayed in time to achieve the purpose of disinfection and deodorization. The water spray device 24 is provided for fire protection.

The automatic sprinkler system is composed of a pump, a pipe and a nozzle, and the water spray switch is connected with an automatic alarm. When a fire occurs, the alarm is automatically started, the water spray switch is opened, and the spray head is automatically sprayed. The water pipeline is placed in the fire pool 20 and fixed therein, and the pool is placed in a basement or a floor.

The details of the present invention are not known in the art.

In the drawing: 8 protective net or glass cover 11 first fence 13 feeding water nozzle 16 ventilation disinfection humidification roller blind 18 door is the access passage for workers entering the sports field 19 drinking water pool 21 sewage organic fertilizer fermentation tank 29 ramp Platform 30 ramp 31 Protective railing for livestock vertical spiral ramp 32 Livestock boarding platform (main beam) 33 keel 34 urine tube 35 manure scraper 36 leaking manure tank 37 vertical manure 38 urine vertical riser 39 isolation zone 40 corpse freight elevator 41 disinfection water pool 42 corpse storage place 43 sewage treatment tank 44 power storage equipment 45 solar photovoltaic power generation equipment room 46 feed pulverizer 47 composite probiotic liquid 48 feed fermentation tank 49 pipeline pump 50 pulverization mixer 51 pump 52 drive unit 53 feed pipe 54 feed metering cup 55 automatic clinker line controller 56 feed pump 57 water supply pipe 58 water supply pipe 59 automatic water supply controller 60 feed water pump 61 water supply pipe 62 water supply pipe 63 sprinkler 64 feed water pump 65 water supply pipe 66 Water supply pipe 67 disinfection nozzle 68 automatic spray disinfection controller 69 carbon fiber heating cable 70 thermostat 71 manure collection tank 72 solid Separator 73 Pipe 74 Pipe 75 76 Integrated sewage treatment equipment 77 Water pipeline 78 Pipeline 79 Ultra wide voltage inverter 80 Low voltage distribution cabinet 81 Air compressor unit 82 Compressed air energy storage gas tank group 83 Compressed air generator unit 84 liters Pressure Transformer 85 System Management Center.

Claims (10)

A multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry, characterized in that it comprises a circular structure of two or more layers, the outer diameter of each annular structure being smaller than the outer diameter of the lower annular structure of the layer, so that the annular building is stepped Structure, each layer of annular stepped building is provided with a pendulum, and the outside of the pendulum is provided with a sports field, and the pens are connected with the sports field, and each of the pens is located inside the corresponding annular stepped building layer, and each sports field is located correspondingly On the outer side of the annular step-type building layer, the animal walking surface of the circle and the sports field is a hollow surface, and a manure collection room is arranged at the lower part of the hollow surface, the feces collection room is connected with the sewage treatment tank through the pipeline, and the manure collection machine is installed in the manure collection chamber, and the annular step type The feed conveyor and the drinking water device are installed in the building, and the feed is sent into the houses through the feed conveyor. The drinking water is sent into the houses through the pipeline, and the annular stepped building is connected to a spiral ramp, and the spiral ramp is low. The end is connected to the ground, and the spiral ramp is gradually raised from the lower end to the top layer along the inner side of the annular stepped building, and the spiral ramp is provided. He was walking out of the pens. The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular corridor (1) is arranged inside each layer of the annular step type building, and the entrance (6) of the housing (6) is connected to the inner side of the circular corridor (1). . The multi-layer three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein a feed tank is installed on the ground outside the annular step type building, and the feed tank is connected to the feed conveying device through a pipe. The multi-layer three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein each two adjacent sports places are separated by a fence, and the ring door (15) and the house entrance and exit door (14) are located on the same axis. Protective devices are installed around the upper part of the sports field. Feeding troughs (12) are installed at the junction of each two sheds. The feeding trough (12) is used by the animals in the two sheds. The multi-layer three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: an isolation wall is arranged between the housing (6) and the sports field (7), and a lighting window (17) is arranged on the separation wall, and the surrounding of the sports field and Install the guard at the top. The multi-layered three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner side of the housing (6) is provided with an annular corridor (1), and the inner wall of the housing (6) is provided with a door opening and exiting door (14). The entrance and exit door (14) communicates with the circular corridor (1), and the outer side of the circular corridor (1) is connected to the spiral ramp through the platform. The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular corridor (1) is arranged inside the annular step type building, and a platform is arranged between the circular corridor (1) and the spiral ramp (3) ( 4)) At least one elevator room (2) is arranged outside the circular corridor (1). The multi-layer three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a lower part of the hollowing surface of the housing (6) and the sports field (7) is provided with a feces collection chamber (27), and the feces collection chamber (27) is cleaned. The manure machine (28) is connected to each of the pens (6) and the feces collection chamber (27) under the sports field (7), and the feces collection chambers (27) of each layer are distributed in a circular shape. The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that the annular step type building is externally installed with a feed tank and a drinking water tank, and each of the annular stepped buildings is provided with a conveying device (22) and water feeding. The device (23), the feeding devices (22) of the respective layers are connected to each other, the water feeding devices (23) of the respective layers are connected to each other, and one end of the feeding device (22) and the water feeding device (23) enters each of the pens ( 6) The other ends of the feeding device (22) and the water feeding device (23) are connected to the feed tank and the drinking water tank, respectively. The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating device (26) is installed in the housing (6), and the water spraying device (24) and the spray disinfecting device are arranged in the housing (6). (25).

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