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WO2017012366A1 - 畜禽多层立体养殖系统 - Google Patents

畜禽多层立体养殖系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012366A1
WO2017012366A1 PCT/CN2016/076557 CN2016076557W WO2017012366A1 WO 2017012366 A1 WO2017012366 A1 WO 2017012366A1 CN 2016076557 W CN2016076557 W CN 2016076557W WO 2017012366 A1 WO2017012366 A1 WO 2017012366A1
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Prior art keywords
annular
layer
building
livestock
sports field
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PCT/CN2016/076557
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English (en)
French (fr)
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姜伟
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to animal breeding and is a multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry.
  • a multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry comprising a two-layer or more annular structure, the outer diameter of each annular structure being smaller than the outer annular structure of the layer.
  • the diameter makes the circular structure form a stepped structure, and each layer of the annular stepped building is provided with a pens, and a sports field is arranged outside the pens, and the pens are connected with the sports field, and each of the pens is located in the corresponding annular stepped building layer.
  • each sports field is located on the outer side of the corresponding annular step-type building layer.
  • the animal walking surface of the pen and sports field is a hollow surface, and a feces collection room is arranged at the lower part of the hollow surface, and the feces collection room is connected with the sewage treatment tank through the pipeline, and the feces are collected.
  • the indoor installation of the manure remover, the feed conveyor and the drinking water device are installed in the annular step type building.
  • the feed is sent into the houses through the feed conveyor.
  • the drinking water is sent into the houses through the pipes, and the ring-shaped building is connected to a spiral.
  • the lower end of the spiral ramp is connected to the ground, and the spiral ramp starts from the low end along the inside of the annular stepped building.
  • Top layer is gradually increased to, for animals to walk out of the spiral ramps pens.
  • An annular corridor is arranged on the inner side of each layer of the annular stepped building, and the entrance and exit of the enclosure are connected to the inner side of the circular corridor.
  • a feed tank is installed on the ground outside the annular step building, and the feed tank is connected to the feed conveying device through a pipe.
  • Each two adjacent sports places are separated by a fence.
  • the ring door and the door entrance and exit door are located on the same axis.
  • a guard device is installed around the upper part of the sports field, and a feeding trough is installed at the junction of each two pens.
  • An isolation wall is arranged between the pen and the sports field, a lighting window is arranged on the separation wall, and a guard device is installed around the upper part of the sports field.
  • An annular corridor is arranged on the inner side of the enclosure, and the inner wall of the enclosure is provided with a circular entrance and exit door, and the entrance and exit doors of the enclosure are connected with the circular corridor, and the outer side of the circular corridor is connected with the spiral ramp through the platform.
  • An annular corridor is arranged inside the annular step type building, a platform is arranged between the circular corridor and the spiral ramp, and at least one elevator room is arranged outside the annular corridor.
  • a manure collection room is arranged in the lower part of the shed and the hollow side of the sports field, and a manure collection machine is installed in the manure collection room, and each shed is connected with a feces collection room under the sports field, and the feces collection room of each layer is distributed in a circular shape.
  • the annular step type building is equipped with a feed tank and a drinking pool outside, and each layer of the annular step type building is provided with a feeding device and a water feeding device, the conveying devices of each layer are connected to each other, and the water feeding devices of the respective layers are connected to each other, and the feeding device is connected.
  • One end of the device and the water supply device enters each of the enclosures, and the other ends of the delivery device and the water supply device are connected to the feed tank and the drinking water tank, respectively.
  • a heating device is installed in the housing, and a water spraying device and a spray disinfecting device are arranged in the housing.
  • the multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry provided by the invention can be applied to large-scale breeding, can save land in a large area, and provides a large living and sports space for the living environment of the animal when the occupied land is small. Each animal receives sufficient sunshine in the sports field to achieve the green farming method pursued in the field and improve the quality of animal meat.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the invention can be used together with various devices for feeding automation, and can make the self-made feed into the housing of each floor through the tank, the pump and the pipeline, thereby realizing automatic feeding and automatic. Ingredients, automatic feeding, and scientific management of feeding.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention is easy to install the decontamination machine, and the feces can be automatically cleaned, and the solid-liquid separation and treatment of the feces can be performed, so that the breeding environment can reach a high degree of cleanliness, so that the breeding ground can be realized without The odor state;
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention is easy for animals to walk in and out of the pen, easy to manage personnel to manage the pens, operate various automatic intelligent devices, and is easy to be fireproof, disinfected and warm in winter, and the present invention is modernized. Providing clean and hygienic and scientific breeding of livestock and poultry provides advanced technical solutions.
  • the multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention can realize the self-control from the feed to the delivery to the various pens, so that the quality and distribution of the whole feed can be easily controlled automatically.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of livestock and poultry of the present invention can be conveniently used in conjunction with a solar device.
  • the annular stepped shape of the invention enables sufficient illumination in all directions to ensure the biological requirements of the livestock for illumination.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a multi-layered three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line AA
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged structure of a portion 90 of FIG. 1 rotated clockwise by 90 degrees.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the enlarged structure of the BB section of Figure 3
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the feces collection chamber of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a functional diagram of the connection of the solar photovoltaic power generation system to the ring building
  • 7 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a spiral ramp
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a CC structure in FIG. 7
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a spiral ramp.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the present invention comprises a ring-shaped building with two or more floors, and the outer diameter of each annular structure is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower annular structure of the layer, so that the annular building forms a step
  • the structure is arranged in each of the annular stepped buildings.
  • the outer side of the enclosure is provided with a sports field, and the housing is connected with the sports field.
  • Each housing is located inside the corresponding annular stepped building layer, and each sports field is located correspondingly.
  • the outer side of the annular step-type building layer, the enclosure and the sports field are independent spaces.
  • the animal walking surface of the enclosure and the sports field is a hollow surface, and a feces collection room is arranged at the lower part of the hollow surface, and the feces collection chamber is connected to the sewage treatment tank through a pipeline.
  • a manure removal machine is installed in the manure collection room, and a feed conveying device and a drinking water device are installed in the annular step type building, and the feed is sent into each of the pens through the feed conveying device, and the drinking water is sent into each of the pens through the pipe, and the annular step type building is connected with one.
  • the annular step type building generally has a maximum outer edge of each floor of the building which is smaller than an outer edge of the next layer of the house, so that the upper part of the sports field connected to the pens is unobstructed, and the sports field is all exposed, so that the animal is in the Exercise in sufficient sunlight to enhance the animal's physique, so that the animal meat quality and nutrition, improve the quality of animal meat.
  • the guard device used in the periphery and the upper part of the sports field of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting rods are connected to each other to form a grid shape as a main selection structure, which can completely close the periphery and the top surface of the sports field, and can better achieve the lighting of the sports field. The effect is to prevent harmful animals from invading.
  • the protective device around the upper and upper parts of the playing field can also be made of a transparent material, such as glass, transparent plastic, etc., and a plurality of light-transmissive, gas-permeable through grooves or through holes are formed therein to achieve the above design object of the present invention.
  • the spiral ramp designed by the invention is used for feeding or arranging animals, and the height of the spiral ramp is substantially equal to the height of the annular stepped building, and the low end is connected with the ground, and the high end and the annular step type
  • the top level of the building is connected to the platform at the height of the entrance and exit, so that each layer of animals can step into the spiral ramp to the ground through the platform connected to the height of the enclosure.
  • the annular step type building of the invention realizes the purpose of making the animal's activity site as large as possible when accommodating as many animals as possible, and the sunlight is sufficient, and at the same time, the small footprint and the animal are also realized. More purpose.
  • a staircase is arranged in the annular step type building of the present invention.
  • the present invention allows the number of the housings 6 to be more in the same space.
  • the rooms can be respectively arranged in each layer of the annular stepped building, and the inner side of each layer of the annular stepped building is provided with a circular corridor 1
  • the entrance and exit of the enclosure 6 is connected to the inner side of the circular corridor 1, and the outer side of the circular corridor 1 is connected to the room.
  • the housing 6 and the sports field 7 designed by the present invention are spaces that can be separated or can be integrated into one.
  • the housing 6 is disposed at the inner side of the annular step type building, and the sports field 7 is disposed at the outer side of the annular step type building, such as As shown in the figure, the housing 6 and the sports field 7 are on the same axis. Since the outer side of the annular stepped building is curved, the area of the sports field can be increased, and the activity space of the animal is increased.
  • a circle door 15 is formed between the outer wall of the wall 6 and the playground 7.
  • a feed tank is installed on the ground outside the annular step building, and the feed tank is connected to the feed conveying device through a pipe.
  • Each two adjacent sports places are separated by a fence, and the ring door 15 and the door entrance and exit door 14 are located on the same axis, and guards are installed around the upper part of the sports field, and the feeding trough 12 is installed at the junction of each two pens.
  • the feed trough 12 is for use by animals in two enclosures.
  • the arrangement of the playgrounds 7 separated by a fence 10 is one of the preferred solutions, which can increase the communication between animals, does not affect each other, and is also easy to manage.
  • the fence 10 between the sports fields is generally a mesh in which the links are connected to each other, or a plate, a wire mesh or the like.
  • the invention provides a further solution: an isolation wall is arranged between the housing 6 and the sports field 7, and a lighting window 17 is arranged on the separation wall, and the wall disposed between the housing 6 and the sports field 6 is mainly for heat preservation purposes, and the wall is mainly A lighting window is provided to increase the use of the housing 6 and better ventilation.
  • the inner side of the housing 6 is provided with an annular corridor 1
  • the inner wall of the housing 6 is provided with a door opening and exiting door 14
  • the opening and exiting door 14 communicates with the annular corridor 1
  • the outer side of the circular corridor 1 passes through the platform Connected to a spiral ramp.
  • the annular corridor is arranged inside the housing 6 of each floor, and the access door 14 of each housing 6 is connected to the circular corridor 1 for the management personnel to use the management animals while facilitating the circle of the animals on the same level. Adjust within the house 6.
  • An annular corridor 1 is arranged on the inner side of the annular step type building, a platform 4 is arranged between the circular corridor 1 and the spiral ramp 3, and at least one elevator room 2 is arranged outside the circular corridor 1, and the elevator room 2 is usually provided with two types. One is for animals and the other is for managers. This solution makes it easy for managers to quickly enter and exit the management platform 4 of any floor to improve work efficiency.
  • the platform 4 connects the circular corridor with the spiral ramp 3 to facilitate animals. Step into the spiral ramp 3.
  • the multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the present invention designs a mechanized cleaning structure for animal feces, and provides a scheme: a housing collection chamber 27 is provided in the lower part of the hollowing surface of the enclosure 6 and the sports field, and a feces collection chamber 27 is installed in the feces collection chamber 27.
  • the machine 28 is connected to each of the housings 6 and the feces collection chamber 27 below the sports field 7, and the feces collection chambers 27 of each layer are distributed in a circular shape.
  • the animal walking surface in the enclosure 6 and the animal walking surface of the sports field 7 are all hollowed out, so that the feces fall into the lower feces collection chamber 27, and the feces collection chamber 27 of each layer is integrated, which is convenient for installation and use of the intelligent decontamination machine.
  • the machine is a prior art, which can complete the separation and cleaning of the excrement and urine, directly send the sewage into the underground sewage pool, or recycle the sewage after treatment.
  • the separated solid feces are sent to the fermentation tank to make organic fertilizer.
  • the intelligent decontamination machine selects the QFJ50 model produced by Shandong Baisheng Animal Husbandry Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of livestock and poultry of the invention is convenient for realizing automatic feed transportation, and the solution provided is: an annular step type building externally installing a feed tank and a drinking water tank, and a feeding device 22 is arranged in each annular step type building and The water feeding device 23, the feeding devices 22 of the respective layers are connected to each other, the water feeding devices 23 of the respective layers are connected to each other, and one end of the feeding device 22 and the water feeding device 23 enters each of the housings 6, the feeding device 22 and the feeding device The other end of the water device 23 is connected to the feed tank and the drinking water tank, respectively.
  • the feeding device for feeding the feed into the housing 6 may be a pipe or a conveyor belt, and the feed is sent into the housing by a pump or a mechanical transmission device, and the feeding device 22 and the feed installed outside the annular stepped building The cans are connected.
  • the delivery device 22 delivers the feed to each of the housing feed slots 12.
  • the water feeding device 23 pumps the well into the drinking water tank, adds the special compound probiotic bacteria for breeding, and then transports it to the feeding tank of each housing 6 through the pipeline. Both the conveying device 22 and the water feeding device 23 according to the present invention can be realized by automatic control.
  • the invention can also be used to install a heating device 26 in the housing 6.
  • the water spraying device 24 and the spray disinfecting device 25 are arranged in the housing 6.
  • the carbon fiber heating cable is used for heating, and the underground layer or the bottom layer of the annular step type building can be installed.
  • An electrical device for powering a carbon fiber heating cable, and the electrical storage device can be connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation system 9.
  • the spray disinfection device is composed of a pipeline, a pump and a spray head, and a disinfectant is added into the spray liquid, and the spray house is sprayed in time to achieve the purpose of disinfection and deodorization.
  • the water spray device 24 is provided for fire protection.
  • the automatic sprinkler system is composed of a pump, a pipe and a nozzle, and the water spray switch is connected with an automatic alarm.
  • the alarm is automatically started, the water spray switch is opened, and the spray head is automatically sprayed.
  • the water pipeline is placed in the fire pool 20 and fixed therein, and the pool is placed in a basement or a floor.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

一种畜禽多层立体养殖系统，包括一个两层以上的环形建筑物，环形建筑物的外径小于该层的下层环形建筑物的外径，使环形建筑物构成台阶式结构，环形台阶式建筑物内均设置圈舍（6），圈舍（6）与运动场（7）连接，每个圈舍（6）均位于相应环形台阶式建筑层的内侧，运动场（7）均位于相应的环形台阶式建筑层的外层，圈舍（6）及运动场（7）的动物行走面是镂空面，下部设置粪便收集室（27），粪便收集室（27）通过管道与污水处理池相通，粪便收集室（27）内安装清粪机（28），环形台阶式建筑内安装饲料输送装置（22）和饮水装置（23），环形台阶式建筑物连接一个螺旋状坡道（3），螺旋状坡道（3）自低端起沿环形台阶式建筑内侧各层逐渐升高至顶层，螺旋状坡道（3）供动物行走进出圈舍（6）。该养殖系统易于实现自动化装置，同时能够保证畜禽对光照的要求。

Description

畜禽多层立体养殖系统 技术领域
本发明涉及动物养殖，是一种畜禽多层立体养殖系统。
背景技术
由于肉食需求量较大，因此，目前动物养殖主要向规模化养殖发展，规模化养殖的优点在于：便于饲养管理，便于控制饲料的质量，控制动物肉品的质量等。但是，目前的规模化养殖存在许多不足：由于受场地面积的限制，动物生存的密度较高，导致动物的生存环境较差，几乎处于“吃”、“睡”两种生存状态，严重影响动物肉品的质量；动物的粪便收集靠人工清理，劳动强度大，当清理不彻底时，污染环境较重，使规模化养殖附近住宅及从事生产活动的人员生存质量下降等。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提供一种畜禽多层立体养殖系统，它能够解决现有技术的不足。
本发明为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：畜禽多层立体养殖系统，包括一个两层以上的环形建筑物，每一层环形建筑物的外径小于该层的下层环形建筑物的外径，使环形建筑物构成台阶式结构，每一层环形台阶式建筑物内均设置圈舍，圈舍外侧设置运动场，圈舍与运动场相连，每个圈舍均位于相应环形台阶式建筑层的内侧，每个运动场均位于相应的环形台阶式建筑层的外侧，圈舍及运动场的动物行走面是镂空面，镂空面下部设置粪便收集室，粪便收集室通过管道与污水处理池相通，粪便收集室内安装清粪机，环形台阶式建筑内安装饲料输送装置和饮水装置，饲料通过饲料输送装置送入各圈舍内，饮水通过管道送入各圈舍内，环形台阶式建筑物连接一个螺旋状坡道，螺旋状坡道的低端与地面相连，螺旋状坡道自低端起沿环形台阶式建筑内侧各层逐渐升高至顶层，螺旋状坡道供动物行走进出圈舍。环形台阶式建筑物的每一层内侧设置环形走廊，圈舍出入口与环形走廊内侧相连。环形台阶式建筑物外侧的地面上安装饲料罐，饲料罐通过管道与饲料输送装置连接。每两个相邻运动场所之间采用围栏隔开，圈门与圈舍进出门位于同一轴线上，运动场周围及上部安装防护装置，每两个圈舍相接处安装喂料槽，喂料槽供两个圈舍内的动物使用。圈舍与运动场之间设置隔离墙体，隔离墙体上开设采光窗，运动场周围及上部安装防护装置。圈舍的内侧设置环形走廊，圈舍的内侧墙壁上开设圈舍进出门，圈舍进出门与环形走廊相通，环形走廊外侧通过平台与螺旋状坡道相连。环形台阶式建筑物内侧设置环形走廊，环形走廊与螺旋状坡道之间设置平台，环形走廊外侧设置至少一个电梯间。圈舍和运动场镂空面的下部设置粪便收集室，粪便收集室内安装清粪机，各圈舍及运动场下面的粪便收集室相连通，每层的粪便收集室均沿圆形分布。环形台阶式建筑物外部安装饲料罐和饮水池，每层环形台阶式建筑物内设置输料装置和喂水装置，各层的输料装置相互连接、各层的喂水装置相互连接，输料装置和喂水装置的一端进入每一个圈舍内，输料装置和喂水装置的另一端分别与饲料罐和饮水罐相连。圈舍内安装采暖装置，圈舍内设置喷水装置和喷淋消毒装置。
本发明提供的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，能够适用于规模化养殖，能够大面积节约土地，在占用土地较小的情况下，为动物的生存环境提供了较大的生活及运动场地，使每个动物在运动场内接受充足的阳光下运动，实现了本领域追求的绿色养殖方式，提高了动物肉品的质量。
本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，能够与饲养自动化的各种装置配合使用，能够使自制饲料通过罐、泵及管道输入每层建筑物的圈舍内，实现自动输料、自动配料、自动喂水，实现饲养科学化管理。本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统易于安装清粪机械，使粪便自动化清理，能使粪便的固液分离处理，使饲养环境达到了清洁度较高的程度，使饲养场地能够实现无异味状态；本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统易于动物行走出入圈舍，易于管理人员管理圈舍，操作各种自动化智能设备，并易于防火、消毒及冬季取暖，本发明为现化化清洁卫生、科学饲养畜禽提供了先进的技术方案。
本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统能够实现从饲料自制到输送至各个圈舍，使整个饲料的质量和分配易于实现自动化控制。
本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统能够便于与太阳能装置配合使用。
本发明的环形台阶式形状能够使各个方向均能接受充足的光照，保证了畜禽对光照的生物学需求。
附图说明
附图1是本发明所述畜禽多层立体养殖系统的平面图；附图2是附图1中A-A剖视结构示意图；附图3是附图1中I部顺时针旋转90度的放大结构示意图；附图4是附图3中B-B剖视放大结构示意图；附图5是本发明粪便收集室形状结构示意图；附图6是太阳能光伏发电系统与环形建筑物相连接的功能示意图；附图7是螺旋状坡道平面结构示意图；附图8是附图7中C-C结构示意图；附图9是螺旋状坡道立体结构示意图。
具体实施方式
对照附图对本发明做进一步说明。
本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，包括一个两层以上的环形建筑物，每一层环形建筑物的外径小于该层的下层环形建筑物的外径，使环形建筑物构成台阶式结构，每一层环形台阶式建筑物内均设置圈舍，圈舍外侧设置运动场，圈舍与运动场相连，每个圈舍均位于相应环形台阶式建筑层的内侧，每个运动场均位于相应的环形台阶式建筑层的外侧，圈舍及运动场均为独立的空间，圈舍及运动场的动物行走面是镂空面，镂空面下部设置粪便收集室，粪便收集室通过管道与污水处理池相通，粪便收集室内安装清粪机，环形台阶式建筑物内安装饲料输送装置和饮水装置，饲料通过饲料输送装置送入各圈舍内，饮水通过管道送入各圈舍内，环形台阶式建筑连接一个螺旋状坡道，螺旋状坡道的低端与地面相连，螺旋状坡道自低端起沿环形台阶式建筑物内侧各层逐渐升高至顶层，螺旋状坡道供动物行走进出圈舍。本发明所述的环形台阶式建筑物，通常是每一层建筑物的最大外边沿小于下一层圈舍的外边沿，使与圈舍相连的运动场上部无遮挡，运动场全部裸露，使动物在充足的阳光下运动，以增强动物体质，使动物肉品质营养全面，提高动物肉品的质量。当上一层建筑遮挡下一层的部分运动场的面积时，减少了阳光照射面积，但也能基本满足饲养动 物对光照的要求。运动场被上层建筑不遮挡或遮挡的面积大小，主要根据环形台阶式建筑物的层数、地理位置等因素确定。本发明所述运动场的周边及上部采用的防护装置，以连杆相互连接构成网格状为主要选取结构，这种结构可将运动场四周及顶面全部封闭，又能使运动场的采光达到较佳效果，并能防止有害动物的侵害。当然，运动场周边及上部的防护装置也可采用透明材料制成，例如：玻璃、透明塑料等，其上开设多个透光、透气的通槽或通孔，以达到本发明的上述设计目的。本发明设计的螺旋状的坡道是供饲养的动物转栏或出栏使用，螺旋状坡道高度与环形台阶式建筑的层高基本相当，它的低端与地面相接，高端与环形台阶式建筑物的顶层圈舍出入口高度上的平台相接，使每一层的动物都能通过与圈舍高度相连的平台步入螺旋状坡道走向地面。本发明所述的环形台阶式建筑物在容纳尽可能多的动物时，实现了能使动物的活动场地尽可能大的目的，阳光照射充足，同时还可实现了占地面积较小，饲养动物较多的目的。本发明所述环形台阶式建筑物内设置楼梯。
本发明为了节省空间，使圈舍6在相同的空间内数量更多，可在环形台阶式建筑物的每一层内均分别设置房间，环形台阶式建筑物的每一层内侧设置环形走廊1，圈舍6出入口与环形走廊1内侧相连，环形走廊1外侧与房间相连。
本发明设计的圈舍6与运动场7是可以隔开或可以连成一体的空间，圈舍6设置在环形台阶式建筑物的内侧部位，运动场7设置在环形台阶式建筑物的外侧部位，如图所示，圈舍6与运动场7位于同一轴线上，由于环形台阶式建筑物的外侧是弧状，因此，可加大运动场的面积，增加动物的活动空间，提供的方案之一是：圈舍6的外侧墙壁与运动场7之间开设圈门15。环形台阶式建筑物外侧的地面上安装饲料罐，饲料罐通过管道与饲料输送装置连接。每两个相邻运动场所之间采用围栏隔开，圈门15与圈舍进出门14位于同一轴线上，运动场周围及上部安装防护装置，每两个圈舍相接处安装喂料槽12，喂料槽12供两个圈舍内的动物使用。运动场7之间采用围栏10隔开的方案是优选方案之一，可以增加动物之间的交流，并不相互影响，同时也便于管理。运动场之间围栏10一般是连杆相互连接的网格，或者是板材、丝网等均可。
本发明提供的进一步方案是：圈舍6与运动场7之间设置隔离墙体，隔离墙体上开设采光窗17，圈舍6与运动场6间设置的墙体以保温目的为主，墙体上开设采光窗，以增加圈舍6的采用及更好的通风。
本发明提供的进一步优选方案是：圈舍6的内侧设置环形走廊1，圈舍6的内侧墙壁上开设圈舍进出门14，圈舍进出门14与环形走廊1相通，环形走廊1外侧通过平台与螺旋状坡道相连。所述环形走廊设置在每一层的圈舍6内侧，每个圈舍6的进出门14均与环形走廊1相连，环形走廊1为管理人员使用管理动物，同时便于动物在相同层面上的圈舍6内进行调整。
本发明所述的环形台阶式建筑物内侧设置环形走廊1，环形走廊1与螺旋状坡道3之间设置平台4，环形走廊1外侧设置至少一个电梯间2，电梯间2通常设置两种，一种供动物使用，另一种为管理人员使用，这种方案便于管理人员能够快速进出任一层的管理平台4，提高工作效率，平台4将环形走廊与螺旋状坡道3连接，方便动物步入螺旋状坡道3内。
本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统设计了动物粪便的机械化清理结构，提供的方案是：圈舍6和运动场7镂空面的下部设置粪便收集室27，粪便收集室27内安装清粪机28，各圈舍6及运动场7下面的粪便收集室27相连通，每层的粪便收集室27均沿圆形分布。 圈舍6内的动物行走面及运动场7的动物行走面均为镂空设计，使粪便落入下层的粪便收集室27内，每层的粪便收集室27均为一体，便于安装使用智能清粪机，该机为现有技术，它能够完成粪尿的分离和清理，将污水直接送入地下污水池，或者将污水处理后循环使用。分离的固体粪便送入发酵池，制成有机肥。智能清粪机选取山东百盛畜牧机械科技有限公司生产的QFJ50型号。
本发明所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统便于实现饲料自动输送，提供的方案是：环形台阶式建筑物外部安装饲料罐和饮水池，每层环形台阶式建筑物内设置输料装置22和喂水装置23，各层的输料装置22相互连接、各层的喂水装置23相互连接，输料装置22和喂水装置23的一端进入每一个圈舍6内，输料装置22和喂水装置23的另一端分别与饲料罐和饮水罐相连。将饲料送入圈舍6的输料装置可以是管道，也可以是输送带，通过泵或机械传动装置将饲料送入圈舍内，输料装置22与安装在环形台阶式建筑物外面的饲料罐相连。输料装置22将饲料输送到每个圈舍喂料槽12内。喂水装置23将井水泵入饮水池内，添加养殖专用复合益生菌后，再通过管道输送至每个圈舍6的喂水槽内。本发明所述的输料装置22、喂水装置23均可采用自动化控制实现。
本发明还可采用在圈舍6内安装采暖装置26，圈舍6内设置喷水装置24和喷淋消毒装置25，采暖使用碳纤维发热电缆，环形台阶式建筑物的地下层或底层可安装蓄电设备，用于为碳纤维发热电缆供电，蓄电设备可与太阳能光伏发电系统9连接。所述的喷淋消毒装置由管道、泵及喷头组成，在喷液中加入消毒液，适时喷洒圈舍，达到消毒、除味的目的。所述喷水装置24是为消防设置的。
所述自动喷水灭火装置，由泵、管道、喷头组成，喷水开关与自动报警器连接，当火灾发生时，报警器自动启动，喷水开关打开，喷头自动喷淋。输水管道置入消防水池20内并固定在其内，水池设置在地下层或一层。
本发明未详述内容为公知技术。
附图中：8防护网或玻璃罩 11第一围栏 13喂水水嘴 16通风消毒加湿卷帘 18栏门是工作人员进入运动场的检修通道 19饮用水池 21污粪有机肥料发酵池 29坡道平台 30坡道 31牲畜专用垂直螺旋坡道的防护栏杆 32牲畜上下车平台(主梁) 33龙骨 34尿液管 35刮粪机 36漏粪箱 37垂直粪道 38尿液垂直立管 39隔离区 40尸用货梯 41消毒用水水池 42尸体存放处 43污水处理池 44蓄电设备 45太阳能光伏发电设备机房 46饲料粉碎机 47复合益生菌液 48饲料发酵池 49管道泵 50粉碎搅拌机 51泵 52驱动单元 53输料管道 54饲料定量杯 55自动熟料线控制器 56给水泵 57给水管道 58给水管道 59自动喂水控制器 60给水泵 61给水管道 62给水管道 63喷淋头 64给水泵 65给水管道 66给水管道 67消毒用喷头 68自动喷雾消毒控制器 69碳纤维发热电缆 70温控器 71粪水收集池 72固液分离机 73管道 74管道 75 76污水处理一体化设备 77中水管道 78管道 79超宽电压逆变器 80低压配电柜 81空气压缩机组 82压缩空气储能气罐组 83压缩空气发电机组 84升压变压器 85系统管理中心。

Claims (10)

  1. 畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：包括一个两层以上的环形建筑物，每一层环形建筑物的外径小于该层的下层环形建筑物的外径，使环形建筑物构成台阶式结构，每一层环形台阶式建筑物内均设置圈舍，圈舍外侧设置运动场，圈舍与运动场相连，每个圈舍均位于相应环形台阶式建筑层的内侧，每个运动场均位于相应的环形台阶式建筑层的外侧，圈舍及运动场的动物行走面是镂空面，镂空面下部设置粪便收集室，粪便收集室通过管道与污水处理池相通，粪便收集室内安装清粪机，环形台阶式建筑内安装饲料输送装置和饮水装置，饲料通过饲料输送装置送入各圈舍内，饮水通过管道送入各圈舍内，环形台阶式建筑物连接一个螺旋状坡道，螺旋状坡道的低端与地面相连，螺旋状坡道自低端起沿环形台阶式建筑内侧各层逐渐升高至顶层，螺旋状坡道供动物行走进出圈舍。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：环形台阶式建筑物的每一层内侧设置环形走廊(1)，圈舍(6)出入口与环形走廊(1)内侧相连。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：环形台阶式建筑物外侧的地面上安装饲料罐，饲料罐通过管道与饲料输送装置连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：每两个相邻运动场所之间采用围栏隔开，圈门(15)与圈舍进出门(14)位于同一轴线上，运动场周围及上部安装防护装置，每两个圈舍相接处安装喂料槽(12)，喂料槽(12)供两个圈舍内的动物使用。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：圈舍(6)与运动场(7)之间设置隔离墙体，隔离墙体上开设采光窗(17)，运动场周围及上部安装防护装置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：圈舍(6)的内侧设置环形走廊(1)，圈舍(6)的内侧墙壁上开设圈舍进出门(14)，圈舍进出门(14)与环形走廊(1)相通，环形走廊(1)外侧通过平台与螺旋状坡道相连。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：环形台阶式建筑物内侧设置环形走廊(1)，环形走廊(1)与螺旋状坡道(3)之间设置平台(4，)环形走廊(1)外侧设置至少一个电梯间(2)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：圈舍(6)和运动场(7)镂空面的下部设置粪便收集室(27)，粪便收集室(27)内安装清粪机(28)，各圈舍(6)及运动场(7)下面的粪便收集室(27)相连通，每层的粪便收集室(27)均沿圆形分布。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：环形台阶式建筑物外部安装饲料罐和饮水池，每层环形台阶式建筑物内设置输料装置(22)和喂水装置(23)，各层的输料装置(22)相互连接、各层的喂水装置(23)相互连接，输料装置(22)和喂水装置(23)的一端进入每一个圈舍(6)内，输料装置(22)和喂水装置(23)的另一端分别与饲料罐和饮水罐相连。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的畜禽多层立体养殖系统，其特征在于：圈舍(6)内安装采暖装置(26)，圈舍(6)内设置喷水装置(24)和喷淋消毒装置(25)。
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