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WO2017012366A1 - Système d'élevage en trois dimensions multicouche pour bétail et volaille - Google Patents

Système d'élevage en trois dimensions multicouche pour bétail et volaille Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017012366A1
WO2017012366A1 PCT/CN2016/076557 CN2016076557W WO2017012366A1 WO 2017012366 A1 WO2017012366 A1 WO 2017012366A1 CN 2016076557 W CN2016076557 W CN 2016076557W WO 2017012366 A1 WO2017012366 A1 WO 2017012366A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
annular
layer
building
livestock
sports field
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/076557
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2017012366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012366A1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to animal breeding and is a multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry.
  • a multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry comprising a two-layer or more annular structure, the outer diameter of each annular structure being smaller than the outer annular structure of the layer.
  • the diameter makes the circular structure form a stepped structure, and each layer of the annular stepped building is provided with a pens, and a sports field is arranged outside the pens, and the pens are connected with the sports field, and each of the pens is located in the corresponding annular stepped building layer.
  • each sports field is located on the outer side of the corresponding annular step-type building layer.
  • the animal walking surface of the pen and sports field is a hollow surface, and a feces collection room is arranged at the lower part of the hollow surface, and the feces collection room is connected with the sewage treatment tank through the pipeline, and the feces are collected.
  • the indoor installation of the manure remover, the feed conveyor and the drinking water device are installed in the annular step type building.
  • the feed is sent into the houses through the feed conveyor.
  • the drinking water is sent into the houses through the pipes, and the ring-shaped building is connected to a spiral.
  • the lower end of the spiral ramp is connected to the ground, and the spiral ramp starts from the low end along the inside of the annular stepped building.
  • Top layer is gradually increased to, for animals to walk out of the spiral ramps pens.
  • An annular corridor is arranged on the inner side of each layer of the annular stepped building, and the entrance and exit of the enclosure are connected to the inner side of the circular corridor.
  • a feed tank is installed on the ground outside the annular step building, and the feed tank is connected to the feed conveying device through a pipe.
  • Each two adjacent sports places are separated by a fence.
  • the ring door and the door entrance and exit door are located on the same axis.
  • a guard device is installed around the upper part of the sports field, and a feeding trough is installed at the junction of each two pens.
  • An isolation wall is arranged between the pen and the sports field, a lighting window is arranged on the separation wall, and a guard device is installed around the upper part of the sports field.
  • An annular corridor is arranged on the inner side of the enclosure, and the inner wall of the enclosure is provided with a circular entrance and exit door, and the entrance and exit doors of the enclosure are connected with the circular corridor, and the outer side of the circular corridor is connected with the spiral ramp through the platform.
  • An annular corridor is arranged inside the annular step type building, a platform is arranged between the circular corridor and the spiral ramp, and at least one elevator room is arranged outside the annular corridor.
  • a manure collection room is arranged in the lower part of the shed and the hollow side of the sports field, and a manure collection machine is installed in the manure collection room, and each shed is connected with a feces collection room under the sports field, and the feces collection room of each layer is distributed in a circular shape.
  • the annular step type building is equipped with a feed tank and a drinking pool outside, and each layer of the annular step type building is provided with a feeding device and a water feeding device, the conveying devices of each layer are connected to each other, and the water feeding devices of the respective layers are connected to each other, and the feeding device is connected.
  • One end of the device and the water supply device enters each of the enclosures, and the other ends of the delivery device and the water supply device are connected to the feed tank and the drinking water tank, respectively.
  • a heating device is installed in the housing, and a water spraying device and a spray disinfecting device are arranged in the housing.
  • the multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry provided by the invention can be applied to large-scale breeding, can save land in a large area, and provides a large living and sports space for the living environment of the animal when the occupied land is small. Each animal receives sufficient sunshine in the sports field to achieve the green farming method pursued in the field and improve the quality of animal meat.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the invention can be used together with various devices for feeding automation, and can make the self-made feed into the housing of each floor through the tank, the pump and the pipeline, thereby realizing automatic feeding and automatic. Ingredients, automatic feeding, and scientific management of feeding.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention is easy to install the decontamination machine, and the feces can be automatically cleaned, and the solid-liquid separation and treatment of the feces can be performed, so that the breeding environment can reach a high degree of cleanliness, so that the breeding ground can be realized without The odor state;
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention is easy for animals to walk in and out of the pen, easy to manage personnel to manage the pens, operate various automatic intelligent devices, and is easy to be fireproof, disinfected and warm in winter, and the present invention is modernized. Providing clean and hygienic and scientific breeding of livestock and poultry provides advanced technical solutions.
  • the multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system of the livestock and poultry of the invention can realize the self-control from the feed to the delivery to the various pens, so that the quality and distribution of the whole feed can be easily controlled automatically.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of livestock and poultry of the present invention can be conveniently used in conjunction with a solar device.
  • the annular stepped shape of the invention enables sufficient illumination in all directions to ensure the biological requirements of the livestock for illumination.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a multi-layered three-dimensional culture system for livestock and poultry of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line AA
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged structure of a portion 90 of FIG. 1 rotated clockwise by 90 degrees.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the enlarged structure of the BB section of Figure 3
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the feces collection chamber of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a functional diagram of the connection of the solar photovoltaic power generation system to the ring building
  • 7 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a spiral ramp
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a CC structure in FIG. 7
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a spiral ramp.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the present invention comprises a ring-shaped building with two or more floors, and the outer diameter of each annular structure is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower annular structure of the layer, so that the annular building forms a step
  • the structure is arranged in each of the annular stepped buildings.
  • the outer side of the enclosure is provided with a sports field, and the housing is connected with the sports field.
  • Each housing is located inside the corresponding annular stepped building layer, and each sports field is located correspondingly.
  • the outer side of the annular step-type building layer, the enclosure and the sports field are independent spaces.
  • the animal walking surface of the enclosure and the sports field is a hollow surface, and a feces collection room is arranged at the lower part of the hollow surface, and the feces collection chamber is connected to the sewage treatment tank through a pipeline.
  • a manure removal machine is installed in the manure collection room, and a feed conveying device and a drinking water device are installed in the annular step type building, and the feed is sent into each of the pens through the feed conveying device, and the drinking water is sent into each of the pens through the pipe, and the annular step type building is connected with one.
  • the annular step type building generally has a maximum outer edge of each floor of the building which is smaller than an outer edge of the next layer of the house, so that the upper part of the sports field connected to the pens is unobstructed, and the sports field is all exposed, so that the animal is in the Exercise in sufficient sunlight to enhance the animal's physique, so that the animal meat quality and nutrition, improve the quality of animal meat.
  • the guard device used in the periphery and the upper part of the sports field of the present invention is characterized in that the connecting rods are connected to each other to form a grid shape as a main selection structure, which can completely close the periphery and the top surface of the sports field, and can better achieve the lighting of the sports field. The effect is to prevent harmful animals from invading.
  • the protective device around the upper and upper parts of the playing field can also be made of a transparent material, such as glass, transparent plastic, etc., and a plurality of light-transmissive, gas-permeable through grooves or through holes are formed therein to achieve the above design object of the present invention.
  • the spiral ramp designed by the invention is used for feeding or arranging animals, and the height of the spiral ramp is substantially equal to the height of the annular stepped building, and the low end is connected with the ground, and the high end and the annular step type
  • the top level of the building is connected to the platform at the height of the entrance and exit, so that each layer of animals can step into the spiral ramp to the ground through the platform connected to the height of the enclosure.
  • the annular step type building of the invention realizes the purpose of making the animal's activity site as large as possible when accommodating as many animals as possible, and the sunlight is sufficient, and at the same time, the small footprint and the animal are also realized. More purpose.
  • a staircase is arranged in the annular step type building of the present invention.
  • the present invention allows the number of the housings 6 to be more in the same space.
  • the rooms can be respectively arranged in each layer of the annular stepped building, and the inner side of each layer of the annular stepped building is provided with a circular corridor 1
  • the entrance and exit of the enclosure 6 is connected to the inner side of the circular corridor 1, and the outer side of the circular corridor 1 is connected to the room.
  • the housing 6 and the sports field 7 designed by the present invention are spaces that can be separated or can be integrated into one.
  • the housing 6 is disposed at the inner side of the annular step type building, and the sports field 7 is disposed at the outer side of the annular step type building, such as As shown in the figure, the housing 6 and the sports field 7 are on the same axis. Since the outer side of the annular stepped building is curved, the area of the sports field can be increased, and the activity space of the animal is increased.
  • a circle door 15 is formed between the outer wall of the wall 6 and the playground 7.
  • a feed tank is installed on the ground outside the annular step building, and the feed tank is connected to the feed conveying device through a pipe.
  • Each two adjacent sports places are separated by a fence, and the ring door 15 and the door entrance and exit door 14 are located on the same axis, and guards are installed around the upper part of the sports field, and the feeding trough 12 is installed at the junction of each two pens.
  • the feed trough 12 is for use by animals in two enclosures.
  • the arrangement of the playgrounds 7 separated by a fence 10 is one of the preferred solutions, which can increase the communication between animals, does not affect each other, and is also easy to manage.
  • the fence 10 between the sports fields is generally a mesh in which the links are connected to each other, or a plate, a wire mesh or the like.
  • the invention provides a further solution: an isolation wall is arranged between the housing 6 and the sports field 7, and a lighting window 17 is arranged on the separation wall, and the wall disposed between the housing 6 and the sports field 6 is mainly for heat preservation purposes, and the wall is mainly A lighting window is provided to increase the use of the housing 6 and better ventilation.
  • the inner side of the housing 6 is provided with an annular corridor 1
  • the inner wall of the housing 6 is provided with a door opening and exiting door 14
  • the opening and exiting door 14 communicates with the annular corridor 1
  • the outer side of the circular corridor 1 passes through the platform Connected to a spiral ramp.
  • the annular corridor is arranged inside the housing 6 of each floor, and the access door 14 of each housing 6 is connected to the circular corridor 1 for the management personnel to use the management animals while facilitating the circle of the animals on the same level. Adjust within the house 6.
  • An annular corridor 1 is arranged on the inner side of the annular step type building, a platform 4 is arranged between the circular corridor 1 and the spiral ramp 3, and at least one elevator room 2 is arranged outside the circular corridor 1, and the elevator room 2 is usually provided with two types. One is for animals and the other is for managers. This solution makes it easy for managers to quickly enter and exit the management platform 4 of any floor to improve work efficiency.
  • the platform 4 connects the circular corridor with the spiral ramp 3 to facilitate animals. Step into the spiral ramp 3.
  • the multi-layered three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry of the present invention designs a mechanized cleaning structure for animal feces, and provides a scheme: a housing collection chamber 27 is provided in the lower part of the hollowing surface of the enclosure 6 and the sports field, and a feces collection chamber 27 is installed in the feces collection chamber 27.
  • the machine 28 is connected to each of the housings 6 and the feces collection chamber 27 below the sports field 7, and the feces collection chambers 27 of each layer are distributed in a circular shape.
  • the animal walking surface in the enclosure 6 and the animal walking surface of the sports field 7 are all hollowed out, so that the feces fall into the lower feces collection chamber 27, and the feces collection chamber 27 of each layer is integrated, which is convenient for installation and use of the intelligent decontamination machine.
  • the machine is a prior art, which can complete the separation and cleaning of the excrement and urine, directly send the sewage into the underground sewage pool, or recycle the sewage after treatment.
  • the separated solid feces are sent to the fermentation tank to make organic fertilizer.
  • the intelligent decontamination machine selects the QFJ50 model produced by Shandong Baisheng Animal Husbandry Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
  • the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding system of livestock and poultry of the invention is convenient for realizing automatic feed transportation, and the solution provided is: an annular step type building externally installing a feed tank and a drinking water tank, and a feeding device 22 is arranged in each annular step type building and The water feeding device 23, the feeding devices 22 of the respective layers are connected to each other, the water feeding devices 23 of the respective layers are connected to each other, and one end of the feeding device 22 and the water feeding device 23 enters each of the housings 6, the feeding device 22 and the feeding device The other end of the water device 23 is connected to the feed tank and the drinking water tank, respectively.
  • the feeding device for feeding the feed into the housing 6 may be a pipe or a conveyor belt, and the feed is sent into the housing by a pump or a mechanical transmission device, and the feeding device 22 and the feed installed outside the annular stepped building The cans are connected.
  • the delivery device 22 delivers the feed to each of the housing feed slots 12.
  • the water feeding device 23 pumps the well into the drinking water tank, adds the special compound probiotic bacteria for breeding, and then transports it to the feeding tank of each housing 6 through the pipeline. Both the conveying device 22 and the water feeding device 23 according to the present invention can be realized by automatic control.
  • the invention can also be used to install a heating device 26 in the housing 6.
  • the water spraying device 24 and the spray disinfecting device 25 are arranged in the housing 6.
  • the carbon fiber heating cable is used for heating, and the underground layer or the bottom layer of the annular step type building can be installed.
  • An electrical device for powering a carbon fiber heating cable, and the electrical storage device can be connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation system 9.
  • the spray disinfection device is composed of a pipeline, a pump and a spray head, and a disinfectant is added into the spray liquid, and the spray house is sprayed in time to achieve the purpose of disinfection and deodorization.
  • the water spray device 24 is provided for fire protection.
  • the automatic sprinkler system is composed of a pump, a pipe and a nozzle, and the water spray switch is connected with an automatic alarm.
  • the alarm is automatically started, the water spray switch is opened, and the spray head is automatically sprayed.
  • the water pipeline is placed in the fire pool 20 and fixed therein, and the pool is placed in a basement or a floor.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'élevage en trois dimensions multicouche pour le bétail et la volaille, qui comprend un bâtiment annulaire ayant plus de deux étages. Le diamètre externe de chaque bâtiment annulaire de couche supérieure est plus petit que le diamètre externe de chaque bâtiment annulaire de couche inférieure, de telle sorte que le bâtiment annulaire forme une structure de type à étages ; des logements (6) sont agencés dans le bâtiment annulaire de type à étages, les logements (6) sont reliés à des terrains de sport (7), chaque logement (6) est situé sur le côté interne de la couche de bâtiment annulaire de type à étages correspondante, et les terrains de sport (7) sont situés sur le côté externe de la couche de bâtiment annulaire de type à étages correspondante ; des surfaces de marche d'animal des logements (6) et des terrains de sport (7) sont des surfaces creusées, des chambres de collecte d'excréments et d'urine (27) sont disposées sous les surfaces creusées et sont en communication avec un bassin de traitement d'eaux usées au moyen de canalisations, et des machines de nettoyage d'excréments (28) sont montées dans les chambres de collecte d'excréments et d'urine (27) ; un dispositif de transport de nourriture (22) et un dispositif d'eau potable (23) sont montés dans le bâtiment annulaire de type à étages, et le bâtiment annulaire de type à étages est relié à une rampe hélicoïdale (3) ; la rampe hélicoïdale (3) monte progressivement de l'extrémité inférieure à l'étage supérieur le long de chaque étage sur le côté interne du bâtiment annulaire de type à étages, et permet aux animaux de marcher dans ou hors des logements (6). Le système d'élevage permet à un dispositif automatique d'être réalisé facilement, et peut également garantir des besoins d'éclairage du bétail et de la volaille.
PCT/CN2016/076557 2015-07-20 2016-03-17 Système d'élevage en trois dimensions multicouche pour bétail et volaille Ceased WO2017012366A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510426286.4A CN105052775B (zh) 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 畜禽多层立体养殖系统
CN201510426286.4 2015-07-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017012366A1 true WO2017012366A1 (fr) 2017-01-26

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CN (1) CN105052775B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017012366A1 (fr)

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CN107295986A (zh) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-27 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 一种蛋鸡养殖场粪便清理系统及其方法
CN107372179A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-24 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 一种自动化养殖设备及其方法
CN107494322A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 自动化禽类养殖系统及其方法
CN108684534A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-23 贵州师范大学 一种喀斯特地区养羊运动场结构及其施工方法
CN109006517A (zh) * 2018-11-10 2018-12-18 曹昌仪 一种环保仿生态家畜舍
CN109526871A (zh) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-29 邵阳市万春园生态农业有限公司 一种利用轮养式养殖场混养鸡鸭的方法
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CN112385573A (zh) * 2020-08-23 2021-02-23 毛金明 一种产蛋鸭养殖系统
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CN106688897A (zh) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-24 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 一种丘陵山区林下环形生态循环羊舍系统及其使用方法
CN107347652B (zh) * 2017-08-08 2023-08-11 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 一种肉鸡养殖场清粪通风系统及其方法
CN107372178A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-24 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 一种螺旋式禽类养殖系统及其方法
CN107466891A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-15 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 一种立体式猪运动装置
CN110506700A (zh) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-29 兴业县智宇农牧设备有限公司 一种环保高效近零排放模式的猪养殖方法
CN109452182B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2024-03-19 祥云大有林牧有限公司 一种集约化养猪场粪污智能处理装置系统
CN110268984A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-24 梧州昭衍生物技术有限公司 一种新型灵长类动物饲养系统
CN110537495B (zh) * 2019-08-23 2020-12-01 安徽农业大学 一种带有清洁功能的皖南黑猪猪舍
CN112974481B (zh) * 2021-02-23 2022-07-22 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 畜禽综合养殖及无害化处理系统

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