CN204811467U - Device is synthesized to three -dimensional breed of beasts and birds multilayer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry, which comprises a multi-layer annular building, and stairs are arranged in the annular building, and each layer of the annular building is along the northeast, east, south, west and northwest directions. Set up several pens in each direction, each pen is connected with its own playground, each pen is located inside the corresponding ring building layer, each sports field is located outside the corresponding ring building layer, each layer of ring The size of the outer edge of the building is smaller than that of the ring-shaped building on the lower floor of the floor, so that the ring-shaped building forms a stepped structure. The animal walking surface of each enclosure and playground is a hollow surface, and the lower part of the hollow surface is provided with a feces collection room . A sewer is installed in the excrement collection room, and the sewer is connected to the sewage treatment tank, and a manure cleaning machine is installed in the excrement collection room. The utility model can solve the deficiencies of the prior art.

Description

A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry

technical field

The utility model relates to animal breeding, which is a multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry.

Background technique

Due to the large demand for meat, the current animal breeding is mainly developing towards large-scale farming. The advantages of large-scale farming are: it is convenient for feeding management, easy to control the quality of feed, and the quality of animal meat. However, there are many deficiencies in the current large-scale breeding: Due to the limitation of the area of the site, the density of the animals is relatively high, resulting in a poor living environment for the animals, almost in two living states of "eating" and "sleeping", which seriously affects the animals. The quality of meat products; animal feces are collected by manual cleaning, which is labor-intensive. When the cleaning is not thorough, the environment will be seriously polluted, and the quality of life of the residences near the large-scale breeding and the personnel engaged in production activities will be reduced.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry, which can solve the deficiencies of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry, including a multi-layer annular building, stairs are arranged in the annular building, and each layer of annular building is along the northeast direction, Several pens are set up in the east, south, west and northwest directions respectively, and each pen is connected to its own playground, and each pen is located inside the corresponding ring building layer, and each sports field is located in the corresponding On the outside of the building layer, the outer edge size of each ring-shaped building is smaller than the outer edge size of the lower layer ring-shaped building, so that the ring-shaped building forms a stepped structure, and the animal walking surfaces of each enclosure and playground are hollowed out. The lower part of the hollow surface is provided with a feces collection chamber. A sewer is installed in the excrement collection room, and the sewer is connected to the sewage treatment tank, and a manure cleaning machine is installed in the excrement collection room. The pens and the sports field are separated from the adjacent pens and the sports field to form independent spaces. A gate is set between the outer wall of the pens and the sports field, and protective devices are installed around and above the sports field. Every two adjacent sports venues are separated by a fence, and the circle gate and the entrance and exit gate of the enclosure are located on the same axis. A feeding trough is installed at the junction of every two pens, and the feeding trough is used by the animals in the two pens. Feed conveying device and water feeding device are installed in the circular building. The pipelines in the feed conveying device are distributed in each pen on each floor. The feed conveying device and water feeding device respectively input feed and drinking water into the pen. A ring-shaped corridor is arranged on the inside of the pen, and an entrance and exit door of the pen is set on the inner wall of the pen, and the entrance and exit door of the pen communicate with the circular corridor. A circular corridor is arranged inside the circular stepped building, and at least one elevator room is arranged outside the circular corridor. The feces collection chambers under the pens and the playground are connected, and the feces collection chambers on each floor are distributed along a circle. Feed tanks and drinking pools are installed outside the ring-shaped stepped building, and a feeding device and a water feeding device are installed in each layer of the ring-shaped stepped building. One end of the device and the water feeding device enters each pen, and the other end of the feeding device and the water feeding device is connected with the feed tank and the drinking water tank respectively. A heating device is installed in the pen, and a water spray device and a spray disinfection device are installed in the pen.

The livestock and poultry multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device provided by the utility model can be applied to large-scale breeding, can save land in a large area, and provides a larger living and sports field for the living environment of animals when occupying less land , so that each animal can exercise under sufficient sunlight in the sports field, realizing the green breeding method pursued in this field, and improving the quality of animal meat.

The livestock and poultry multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device described in the utility model can be used in conjunction with various automatic feeding devices, and can make self-made feed input into the pens of each layer of buildings through tanks, pumps and pipelines to realize automatic feeding. , automatic batching, automatic water feeding, to achieve scientific management of feeding. The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock, livestock and poultry described in the utility model is easy to install a manure cleaning machine, so that the manure can be cleaned automatically, and the solid-liquid separation treatment of the manure can be performed, so that the breeding environment can reach a high degree of cleanliness, and the breeding place It can realize the state of no peculiar smell; the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry described in the utility model is easy for animals to walk in and out of the pens, easy for managers to manage the pens, operate various automatic intelligent equipment, and easy to prevent fire, disinfection and winter heating. The utility model provides an advanced technical solution for the modernization, sanitation and scientific raising of livestock and poultry.

The multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry described in the utility model is easy to be used in conjunction with a solar energy device.

The ring-shaped stepped building described in the utility model can enable all directions to receive sufficient light, thereby ensuring the biological needs of livestock and poultry for light.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the plane view of a kind of livestock and poultry multi-layer breeding comprehensive device described in the utility model; Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of A-A sectional structure in the accompanying drawing 1; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure of part I rotated 90 degrees clockwise in accompanying drawing 1;

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry described in the utility model comprises a multi-layer annular building, and stairs are arranged in the annular building, and each layer of annular building is along the northeast, east, south, west and Several pens are set up in the northwest direction, and each pen is connected to its own sports field. Each pen is located inside the corresponding ring building layer, and each sports field is located outside the corresponding ring building layer. The size of the outer edge of the ring building is smaller than the size of the outer edge of the lower layer of the ring building, so that the ring building forms a stepped structure. The animal walking surface of each pen and playground is a hollow surface, and the lower part of the hollow surface is equipped with feces collection. room. In the ring-shaped stepped building described in the utility model, the maximum outer edge of each floor of the building is usually smaller than the outer edge of the pens on the next floor, so that the upper part of the sports field connected with the pens is unblocked, and the sports field is all exposed, so that animals Exercising in sufficient sunlight can enhance the physique of the animal, make the meat of the animal comprehensive in nutrition, and improve the quality of the meat of the animal. When the building on the upper floor blocks part of the playground area on the lower floor, the sunlight exposure area is reduced, but it can also basically meet the lighting requirements of animals. The size of the area where the sports field is not blocked or blocked by the superstructure is mainly determined according to the number of floors of the circular stepped building, the geographical location and other factors. The protective device adopted on the periphery and the upper part of the sports field described in the utility model is mainly selected in a grid shape with connecting rods connected to each other. The best effect, and can prevent the infringement of harmful animals. Of course, the protective device on the periphery and the top of the sports field can also be made of transparent materials, such as glass, transparent plastic, etc., and a plurality of light-transmitting, air-permeable through grooves or through holes are provided on it, so as to achieve the above-mentioned design purpose of the present utility model . When the annular stepped building described in the utility model accommodates as many animals as possible, it realizes the purpose of making the animal's activity field as large as possible, and the sunlight is sufficient, and at the same time, it can also realize a small occupied area and easy feeding. The purpose of more animals. Stairs are arranged in the annular stepped building described in the utility model.

A sewer is arranged in the excrement collection room of the utility model, and the sewer communicates with the sewage treatment tank, and a manure cleaning machine is installed in the excrement collection room.

The barn 6 and the playground 7 designed by the utility model are spaces that can be separated or connected together. The barn 6 is arranged on the inner side of the ring-shaped stepped building, and the sports field 7 is arranged on the outer side of the annular stepped building, as shown in the figure As shown, the enclosure 6 and the playground 7 are located on the same axis. Since the outside of the ring-shaped stepped building is arc-shaped, the area of the playground can be increased and the activity space for animals can be increased. One of the schemes provided is: enclosure 6 and Sports field 7 all separates into independent space with adjacent pens 6 and sports field 7 respectively, and offers ring door 15 between the outer wall of pens 6 and sports field 7, and protective device is installed around sports field and top. Fences are used to separate every two adjacent sports venues. The ring door 15 and the entrance and exit door 14 of the pen are located on the same axis. A feeding trough 12 is installed at the junction of every two pens. The feeding trough 12 is used for two pens. housed animals. It is one of the preferred schemes to use fences 10 to separate the playgrounds 7, which can increase the communication between animals without mutual influence, and is also convenient for management. The fence 10 between the playgrounds is generally a grid connected to each other by connecting rods, or a plate, a silk screen, etc. can be used.

The further scheme that the utility model provides is: feed delivery device 22 and water feeding device 23 are installed in the annular building, the pipeline in the feed delivery device 22 is distributed in each pen house 6 of each layer, feed delivery device 22 and Feed and drinking water are input in the stables 6 by the water feeding device 23 respectively. An isolation wall is set between the enclosure 6 and the sports field 7, and a ring door 15 is provided on the isolation wall, and a daylighting window 17 is provided on the isolation wall. Open daylighting windows on the top, to increase the adoption and better ventilation of pens.

The further preferred solution provided by the utility model is: the inner side of the barn 6 is provided with a circular corridor 1, and the inner wall of the barn 6 is provided with a barn entry and exit door 14, and the barn entry and exit door 14 communicates with the annular corridor 1. The circular corridor is arranged on the inside of the enclosure 6 on each floor, and the entrance and exit door 14 of each enclosure 6 is connected to the circular corridor 1. The circular corridor 1 is used by the management personnel to manage animals, and it is convenient for animals to circle on the same level. Make adjustments within 6.

Annular corridor 1 is arranged on the inner side of the annular stepped building described in the utility model, and at least one elevator room 2 is arranged on the outer side of annular corridor 1, and two kinds of elevator rooms 2 are usually arranged, one is used for animals, and the other is used for management personnel. This solution is convenient for managers to quickly enter and exit the management platform 4 of any layer, thereby improving work efficiency.

The livestock and poultry multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device described in the utility model is designed with a mechanized cleaning structure for animal feces, and the scheme provided is: a feces cleaning machine is installed in the feces collection room, and the feces collection chamber 27 below each pen house 6 and the sports field 7 is connected. Pass, the excrement collection chamber 27 of every floor all distributes along the circle. The animal walking surface in the pen house 6 and the animal walking surface of the playground 7 are all hollowed out, so that the feces fall into the feces collection chamber 27 on the lower floor, and the feces collection chamber 27 on each floor is integrated, which is convenient for installation and use of the intelligent excrement cleaning machine , This machine is the existing technology, it can complete the separation and cleaning of feces and urine, directly send the sewage into the underground sewage pool, or recycle the sewage after treatment. The separated solid manure is sent to the fermentation tank to be made into organic fertilizer. The intelligent manure cleaner selects the QFJ50 model produced by Shandong Baisheng Animal Husbandry Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.

The livestock and poultry multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device described in the utility model is convenient to realize the automatic feeding of feed, and the scheme provided is: install feed tanks and drinking pools on the outside of the ring-shaped stepped building, and install a feeding device in each layer of the ring-shaped stepped building 22 and water feeding device 23, the feeding device 22 of each layer is connected to each other, the water feeding device 23 of each layer is connected to each other, and one end of feeding device 22 and water feeding device 23 enters in each pen house 6, and feeding device 22 And the other end of water feeding device 23 links to each other with feed tank and drinking water tank respectively. The feeding device that the feed is sent into the pen house 6 can be a pipeline or a conveyor belt, and the feed is sent into the pen house by a pump or a mechanical transmission device. The feed device 22 and the feed device installed outside the annular stepped building tank connected. The feeding device 22 transports the feed into the feeding trough 12 of each barn. The water feeding device 23 pumps the well water into the drinking pool, adds the special compound probiotics for cultivation, and then transports it to the water feeding tank of each barn 6 through pipelines. Both the self-feeding device 22 and the water feeding device 23 described in the utility model can be realized by automatic control.

The utility model can also be used to install a heating device 26 in the pen house 6, a water spray device 24 and a spray disinfection device are arranged in the pen house 6, a carbon fiber heating cable is used for heating, and a storage tank can be installed on the underground layer or the bottom layer of the ring-shaped stepped building. The electrical equipment is used to supply power to the carbon fiber heating cable, and the electrical storage equipment can be connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation system 9 . The spray disinfection device is composed of pipelines, pumps and nozzles. Disinfectant is added to the spray liquid, and the pens are sprayed in time to achieve the purpose of disinfection and deodorization. The sprinkler 24 is provided for fire fighting.

The automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing device is composed of a pump, a pipeline, and a sprinkler head. The sprinkler switch is connected with an automatic alarm. When a fire occurs, the alarm is automatically activated, the sprinkler switch is turned on, and the sprinkler head automatically sprays. The water delivery pipeline is placed in the water pool and fixed therein, and the water pool is arranged on the underground layer or the first floor.

The content not described in detail in the utility model is known technology.

In the attached drawings: 3 Spiral ramp 8 Protective net or glass cover 11 First fence 13 Feed water nozzle 16 Ventilation, disinfection and humidification roller shutter 18 Column door is the maintenance channel for staff to enter the playground 19 Drinking water pool 21 Sewage and organic fertilizer Fermentation tank 29 ramp platform 30 ramp 31 protective railing for vertical spiral ramp for livestock 32 platform for getting on and off the livestock (main beam) 33 keel 34 urine pipe 35 manure scraper 36 manure leakage box 37 vertical manure path 38 urine Vertical standpipe 39 isolation area 40 corpse elevator 41 disinfection water pool 42 corpse storage place 43 sewage treatment pool 44 power storage equipment 45 solar photovoltaic power generation equipment room.

Claims (9)

1. A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry, characterized in that: it includes a multi-layer ring building, stairs are set in the ring building, and each layer of ring building is along the northeast, east, south, west and Several pens are set up in the northwest direction, and each pen is connected to its own sports field. Each pen is located inside the corresponding ring building layer, and each sports field is located outside the corresponding ring building layer. The size of the outer edge of the ring building is smaller than the size of the outer edge of the lower layer of the ring building, so that the ring building forms a stepped structure. The animal walking surface of each pen and playground is a hollow surface, and the lower part of the hollow surface is equipped with feces collection. room; the sewage collection room is equipped with a sewer, the sewer is connected to the sewage treatment tank, and the feces collection room is equipped with a manure cleaning machine. 2. A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pens (6) and the playground (7) are respectively connected to the adjacent pens (6) and the sports field (7) Be separated into independent space, offer circle door (15) between the outer wall of pen house (6) and sports field (7), protective device is installed around sports field and top. 3. A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that: every two adjacent sports places are separated by fences, and the pen gate (15) is connected with the pen entrance and exit gate (14 ) are located on the same axis, and a feeding trough (12) is installed at the junction of every two pens, and the feeding trough (12) is used for the animals in the two pens. 4. A kind of livestock and poultry multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed delivery device and a water feeding device are installed in the annular building, and the pipelines in the feed delivery device are distributed in each circle of each layer In the house (6), the feed delivery device (22) and the water feeding device (23) input feed and drinking water into the pen house respectively. 5. A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a ring-shaped corridor (1) is set on the inner side of the pen (6), and a pen is set on the inner wall of the pen (6) The access door (14), the enclosure access door (14) communicates with the circular corridor (1). 6. A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a ring-shaped corridor (1) is set inside the ring-shaped stepped building, and at least one elevator room (2) is set outside the ring-shaped corridor (1) ). 7. A multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feces collection chambers (27) below the pens (6) and the playground (7) are connected, and the feces of each layer The collection chambers (27) are distributed along a circle. 8. A kind of livestock and poultry multi-layer three-dimensional breeding comprehensive device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed tank and a drinking pool are installed outside the annular stepped building, and a feeding device ( 22) and the water feeding device (23), the feeding devices (22) of each layer are connected to each other, the water feeding devices (23) of each layer are connected to each other, and one end of the feeding device (22) and the water feeding device (23) enters In each pen house (6), the other end of the feeding device (22) and the water feeding device (23) are respectively connected with the feed tank and the drinking water tank. 9. A comprehensive livestock and poultry multi-layer three-dimensional breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a heating device (26) is installed in the pen (6), and a water spray device (24) is installed in the pen (6) and spray disinfection device.