WO2016136485A1 - 石膏焼成装置及び石膏焼成方法 - Google Patents
石膏焼成装置及び石膏焼成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016136485A1 WO2016136485A1 PCT/JP2016/054065 JP2016054065W WO2016136485A1 WO 2016136485 A1 WO2016136485 A1 WO 2016136485A1 JP 2016054065 W JP2016054065 W JP 2016054065W WO 2016136485 A1 WO2016136485 A1 WO 2016136485A1
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- gypsum
- furnace
- firing
- raw
- circumferential direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/001—Calcining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
- C04B11/028—Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
- C04B11/028—Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained
- C04B11/0283—Fluidised beds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
Definitions
- Gypsum-based face materials such as gypsum board and gypsum board produced using gypsum as a raw material are widely used for interior materials of buildings. Gypsum is roughly classified into dihydrate gypsum, hemihydrate gypsum, and anhydrous gypsum according to the form of crystal water, but as a raw material for gypsum-based face materials, hemihydrate gypsum formed by firing dihydrate gypsum is used. Generally used. As described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 (European Patent Application Publication No. 0230793, Japanese Patent No.
- a conical kettle type firing furnace having an inverted conical or mortar-shaped furnace bottom and a cylindrical firing furnace having a generally uniform circular cross section over the entire height are known.
- a conical kettle-type gypsum firing furnace having a diameter reduced at the bottom of the furnace tends to be employed in the production of hemihydrate gypsum and the like.
- a combustion tube or an inner cylinder that hangs down from the top of the furnace to the center region of the furnace is disposed in the furnace, and raw material gypsum supply means and an exhaust pipe are connected to the furnace top wall.
- the raw gypsum in the furnace needs to flow in the whole circumferential direction of the furnace.
- the raw material gypsum in the outer peripheral zone of the furnace easily flows downward along the reverse conical furnace wall surface.
- the raw gypsum in the outer peripheral zone of the furnace is relatively difficult to flow in the circumferential direction of the furnace wall surface.
- the present invention provides a gypsum calcining furnace having a circular or annular horizontal cross-section or horizontal contour inside wall of a furnace, A combustion tube for generating a high-temperature gas disposed in the center of the firing furnace, and a high-temperature gas jet is ejected from a high-temperature gas outlet disposed at a lower portion of the combustion tube to the in-furnace region;
- the gypsum calcining apparatus for firing the raw gypsum that is continuously or intermittently supplied by the high-temperature gas or drying the gypsum that has been calcined or dried Urging the raw material gypsum in the vicinity of the furnace inner wall surface in the circumferential direction of the firing furnace, or comprising an auxiliary device for assisting the movement of the raw material gypsum in the vicinity of the furnace inner wall surface in the circumferential direction,
- the present invention provides a gypsum calcining furnace having a circular or annular horizontal cross-section or horizontal
- the present invention includes a firing furnace having a circular or annular furnace inner wall surface in plan view, and a combustion tube disposed at the center of the firing furnace, and a high-temperature gas ejected from the lower portion of the combustion tube
- a firing furnace having a circular or annular furnace inner wall surface in plan view
- a combustion tube disposed at the center of the firing furnace, and a high-temperature gas ejected from the lower portion of the combustion tube
- a jet Arranging a plurality of fixed blades at an angular interval in the outer peripheral area of the combustion tube,
- the upward flow of the high-temperature gas jet jetted to the furnace bottom is guided radially outward and circumferentially of the combustion tube by the fixed blades, and the raw gypsum is radially outward of the combustion tube by the upward flow and Flowing in the circumferential direction, thereby biasing the raw gypsum near the furnace inner wall surface in the circumferential direction of the firing furnace, or assisting the circumferential
- the amount of the combined water of the fired gypsum is decreased as compared with the fired furnace without the fixed blades and is included in the fired gypsum. It has been found that the ratio of hemihydrate gypsum and anhydrous gypsum is stable, and it is possible to produce uniform calcined gypsum with less so-called “baked unevenness” as a whole. Further, according to the experiments by the present inventors, the set value of the furnace temperature can be reduced by 5 degrees or more in relation to the uniform firing effect of the raw material gypsum, thereby increasing the fuel consumption. It can be reduced.
- the setting value of the firing temperature when the stirrer is operated is lowered by 5 degrees or more with respect to the set value of the firing temperature when the stirrer is not operated.
- the raw gypsum near the furnace inner wall surface is urged in the circumferential direction of the furnace body by the rotation of the stirring blade, or the circumferential movement of the raw gypsum near the furnace inner wall surface is Assisted by rotation.
- the stirrer when the stirrer is operated in the firing furnace, the total amount of the combined water of the calcined gypsum is lower than when the stirrer is not operated, It has been found that the ratio of hemihydrate gypsum and anhydrous gypsum contained in the calcined gypsum is stable, and uniform calcined gypsum with less so-called “baked unevenness” can be produced as a whole. Further, according to the experiments by the present inventors, the set value of the furnace temperature can be reduced by 5 degrees or more in relation to the uniform firing effect of the raw material gypsum, thereby increasing the fuel consumption. It can be reduced.
- the gypsum firing furnace and the gypsum firing method of the present invention in the gypsum firing apparatus and the gypsum firing method of a system in which a high-temperature gas jet is injected into the bottom of the firing furnace, the fluidity of the raw gypsum deposit layer in the furnace is improved. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of “baking unevenness” in the calcined gypsum and reduce the fuel consumption of the calcining apparatus.
- the base end portion of the fixed blade attached to the combustion pipe overlaps with the base end portion of the adjacent fixed blade in a plan view, and the overlapping region ( ⁇ ) of the adjacent fixed blades is defined as the outer peripheral region of the lower end portion of the combustion tube.
- the overlapping region ( ⁇ ) of the fixed vanes prevents or prevents the upward flow of the hot gas from blowing upward through the region near the outer peripheral surface of the combustion tube.
- the angular interval of the fixed vanes is set to an angle in the range of 10 to 60 degrees, preferably an angle in the range of 15 to 30 degrees, and the top of each fixed vane is It is positioned below the upper surface (design level) of the raw material gypsum deposited in the furnace area. If the number of the fixed blades is too small, there is a concern that the load or stress of each fixed blade is large and that the base of the fixed blade is damaged or damaged. On the other hand, the number of the fixed blades is excessive. As a result of the reduction in the interval between adjacent fixed blades, there is a concern that gypsum adheres to the fixed blades. For this reason, it is necessary to set the number of fixed blades to an appropriate number in consideration of the load or stress of the fixed blades, adhesion of gypsum to the fixed blades, and the like.
- the design level (ha) of the upper surface of the deposited layer is set within the range of the design level (hb) of the uppermost fixed blade ⁇ 1.0 to 1.2.
- the design level of the upper surface of the deposition layer and the uppermost portion of the fixed blade is a height dimension measured from the bottom surface of the furnace.
- the upper surface of the deposition layer behaves irregularly during operation of the combustion furnace, but the design level of the upper surface of the deposition layer is a design or theoretical set level or an average level during steady operation or normal operation. That is, the fixed blade can be preferably disposed below the upper surface of the deposition layer (design level), and therefore, the fixed blade is designed to be substantially completely on the deposit layer of the raw gypsum deposited in the furnace area. It can be preferably arranged at the height position to be buried.
- the fixed blade is formed of a curved plate that forms a curved flow path, and the flow path deflects the raw gypsum flowing upward along with the upward flow in the circumferential direction and radially outward.
- the upper edge portion of the fixed blade is curved in a plan view, and is inclined downward in the radial direction of the combustion tube.
- the lower edge portion of the fixed blade is curved in a plan view. In addition, it extends substantially horizontally.
- the diameter of the lower outer end of the fixed blade (the diameter (db) centered on the central axis of the furnace body or the combustion tube) is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall surface of the furnace at the same level. Separate by a horizontal distance (dc).
- the set value of the firing temperature is reduced by 5 degrees or more compared to a firing furnace of the same condition without fixed blades.
- the angle ( ⁇ 12) of the rotation center axis (X) of the stirrer is set to a value within the range of 45 to 75 degrees.
- the inclination angle ( ⁇ 13) of the rotation center axis (X) with respect to the horizontal plane passing through the intersection (CP) is set to an angle within a range of ⁇ 15 to 40 degrees.
- the stirring blade comprises a paddle-type stirring blade having a plurality of blades extending radially outward from a rotation center region including a rotation shaft, and the surface of each blade is relative to the rotation center axis (X). It tilts at an angle ( ⁇ 11) within the range of 10 to 60 degrees.
- the stirrer has an outer tube disposed concentrically outside the rotation shaft, and a rotation shaft support portion disposed inside the outer tube. The outer tube is fixed to the furnace body, and the rotating shaft is rotatably supported by the rotating shaft support portion. The rotating shaft extends into the furnace from the open end inside the furnace of the outer tube, and supports the stirring blade in the furnace area.
- the height hc of the intersection (CP) with respect to the furnace bottom surface is equal to ha ⁇ 0.3 to the height ha of the upper surface (Ma) of the raw material gypsum deposition layer with respect to the furnace bottom surface.
- the dimension is set within the range of 0.7.
- at least three of the agitators are arranged at an angular interval in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 1 is a system flow diagram of a gypsum baking apparatus equipped with a fixed-blade (passive) gypsum baking furnace.
- a first embodiment (fixed blade type) of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the gypsum firing system is referred to as a conical kettle-type gypsum firing furnace 1 (hereinafter referred to as “baking furnace 1”) for firing dihydrate gypsum. ),
- a raw material gypsum supply device I for supplying dihydrate gypsum as a raw material gypsum M to the baking furnace 1 (the whole is schematically shown by a virtual line), and a raw material gypsum M of the raw material gypsum supply device I
- the raw material gypsum supply path S to be charged into or charged into the furnace area ⁇ , the exhaust gas pipe E for exhausting the combustion exhaust gas e in the furnace area ⁇ from the top of the furnace, and the cyclone type powder connected to the exhaust gas pipe E
- a separation device B and a compressor C connected to the firing furnace 1 through a compressed air supply pipe K are provided.
- the powder separator B is connected to a dust collector (not shown) such as a bag filter via an exhaust passage G, and the dust collector is an exhaust for exhausting the combustion exhaust gas e to the outside by releasing the atmosphere or the like. Connected to a fan (not shown).
- the powder or dust separated or captured by the powder separator B and the dust collector is discharged out of the system via the discharge path J or recirculated to the firing furnace 1 via the powder recovery path R.
- the firing furnace 1 has an integral furnace body of a reaction vessel type or a reaction furnace type, and is also called a drying furnace or a firing kettle.
- the raw material gypsum M is continuously or intermittently supplied to the in-furnace region via the raw material gypsum supply path S, and the calcined gypsum W is continuously or intermittently sent out of the furnace by the carry-out path V.
- the firing furnace 1 is formed by integrating a combustion tube 2 disposed vertically downward in the center of the furnace body, a horizontal furnace top wall 3 penetrating the combustion tube 2 in the vertical direction, a cylindrical wall 5 and a conical wall 6.
- the combustion pipe 2 includes a fuel supply path 21 and a combustion air supply path 22 arranged along a central axis (vertical axis) of the combustion pipe 2 and a mixer 23 that mixes fuel and combustion air.
- the fuel supply pipe F is connected to the fuel supply path 21, and the combustion air supply pipe A is connected to the combustion air supply path 22.
- the fuel supply path 21 is connected to a fuel supply source (not shown) such as a city gas supply source via a fuel supply pipe F.
- the fuel and combustion air in the fuel supply path 21 and the combustion air supply path 22 are mixed and contacted in the mixer 23 to cause a combustion reaction, thereby generating high-temperature combustion gas in the in-pipe region ⁇ of the combustion pipe 2.
- the combustion pipe 2 is a multi-tube (multi-tube) type combustion pipe in which the outlet portion of the in-pipe region ⁇ is divided into a plurality of narrow cross-section flow paths.
- a large number of small diameter pipes 24 are connected to the bottom plate 25 of the combustion pipe 2, and a large number of flow paths with a reduced cross section of the flow path are formed by the large number of small diameter pipes 24.
- the combustion gas in the in-cylinder region ⁇ flows into each small diameter tube 24 as a high temperature hot gas H (hereinafter referred to as “high temperature gas H”), and is ejected from the lower end opening of the small diameter tube 24 toward the furnace bottom wall 7. .
- high temperature gas H a high temperature hot gas H
- the raw material gypsum M supplied by the raw material gypsum supply path S is deposited as the deposition layer Ms.
- the upper surface Ma of the deposited layer Ms is located slightly above the lower portion of the combustion tube 2, and the portion of the combustion tube 2 located in the in-furnace region ⁇ is generally about 1/4 of the deposited layer of the raw material gypsum M. Embed in Ms.
- the hot gas H dissipates heat to the in-furnace region ⁇ through the tube wall of the combustion tube 2 and the small-diameter tube 24 and drops in temperature, but the small-diameter tube is a high-temperature gas jet Hg that still has a gas temperature of approximately 200 to 300 ° C.
- the calcined gypsum outlet 8 opens into the conical wall 6 at a level ha (height position measured from the furnace bottom surface) of the upper surface Ma.
- An open / close control valve (not shown) is disposed in the calcined gypsum outlet 8.
- a lead-out path 70 for guiding the calcined gypsum at the bottom of the furnace to the calcined gypsum outlet 8 is disposed along the inclined surface of the conical wall 6, and a compressed air injection pipe 81 constituting the air lance device 80 is provided in the lead-out path 70. Extending through the channel portion obliquely downward.
- the air lance device 80 is connected to the compressor C via the compressed air supply pipe K.
- the air lance device 80 injects compressed air from a large number of air injection ports (not shown) arranged on the tube wall of the compressed air injection tube 81, and the calcined gypsum at the bottom of the furnace assists the injection pressure of the compressed air. Then, it flows from the calcined gypsum outlet 8 to the outside of the furnace.
- An overflow device 9 is disposed outside the calcined gypsum outlet 8.
- the overflow device 9 includes an overflow gate 90.
- the calcined gypsum W sent to the outside of the furnace through the calcined gypsum outlet 8 and the overflow device 9 is supplied to a subsequent process device (homogenizer, pulverizer, etc.) or silo through the carry-out path V.
- the detection part of the temperature detector T is disposed at the lower end part of the outlet path 70.
- the temperature detector T detects the temperature (product temperature) of the calcined gypsum led out of the furnace.
- the gypsum firing system of this example has a control system (not shown) that measures the firing temperature by the temperature detector T and controls the operation of various devices or devices in the system.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the structure of the firing furnace 1.
- 3 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the firing furnace 1 in which the illustration of the fixed blade 10 and the deposition layer Ms is omitted to show the structure of the lower part of the combustion tube 2
- FIG. 4 is a diagram of the fixed blade 10 and the deposition layer. It is the same longitudinal cross-sectional view as FIG. 3 which described Ms.
- 5 to 7 are a partially broken perspective view and a schematic cross-sectional view of the firing furnace 1 showing the arrangement, shape, and structure of the fixed blade 10. 5 to 7, the small-diameter pipe 24 and the deposited layer Ms are not shown in order to clearly show the structure of the fixed blade 10.
- 8 and 9 are a partially enlarged plan view and a partially enlarged elevation view showing the structure of the fixed blade 10.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the structure of the firing furnace 1 shown in FIG.
- the furnace body of the firing furnace 1 is supported by a support frame 52 (partially shown in FIG. 2) via jaws or legs 51 protruding from the outer surface of the cylindrical wall 5.
- a pipe line 53 constituting the raw material gypsum supply path S passes through the furnace top wall 3 and extends downward in the furnace inner region ⁇ .
- the deposited layer upper surface Ma (level ha) of the raw material gypsum M is located below the lower end opening 54 of the pipe line 53.
- the combustion tube 2 has an enlarged lower end portion 26 having an enlarged diameter, and the enlarged lower end portion 26 is connected to the lower end of the straight pipe portion 27.
- the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged lower end portion 26 has a perfectly circular horizontal cross section.
- a large number of small-diameter pipes 24 constituting the above-mentioned multitube are connected to the bottom plate 25 of the enlarged lower end portion 26.
- Each small-diameter tube 24 forms a flow path with a reduced cross-section of the flow path.
- Each small-diameter pipe 24 has, for example, a flow path cross-sectional area of 1/50 or less, for example, about 1/100 of the flow path cross-sectional area of the combustion pipe 2.
- the upper end portion of the small diameter tube 24 opens to the in-pipe region ⁇ , and the lower end portion of the small diameter tube 24 opens downward to the furnace bottom near the furnace bottom wall 7.
- the aforementioned mixer 23 may be disposed in the enlarged lower end portion 26.
- the upper surface Ma of the deposition layer Ms behaves relatively violently, and phenomena such as undulations, bulges, and subsidence occur on the upper surface Ma.
- the upper part is partially exposed in the upper region of the upper surface Ma. Therefore, it should be understood that the positional relationship between the levels ha and hb means a positional relationship in terms of design or initial setting.
- the diameter db of the lower outer end of the fixed vane 10 around the central axis of the combustion tube 2 is smaller than the inner diameter da of the conical wall 6 at the same level.
- the walls 6 are separated by a horizontal distance dc.
- the diameter db is preferably set in the range of the inner diameter da ⁇ 0.8 to 1.0, more preferably in the range of the inner diameter da ⁇ 0.9 to 1.0, so the horizontal distance dc is preferably Is set to an inner diameter da ⁇ 0.1 or less, more preferably an inner diameter da ⁇ 0.5 or less.
- the central axes of the combustion tube 2 and the conical wall 6 substantially coincide.
- the fixed blades 10 are arranged in the circumferential direction with a uniform angular interval ⁇ 1 around the central axis CL of the combustion tube 2.
- the angle interval ⁇ 1 is preferably set to an angle in the range of 10 to 60 degrees, more preferably an angle in the range of 15 to 30 degrees (22.5 degrees in this example). Is preferably set to a number in the range of 6 to 36 bodies, more preferably a number in the range of 12 to 24 bodies (16 bodies in this example).
- the base end portion of the fixed blade 10 is integrally attached to the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged lower end portion 26 and extends generally outward in the radial direction of the enlarged lower end portion 26.
- the angular interval of the fixed blades 10 does not necessarily have to be set to a uniform value over the entire circumference, and can be arbitrarily set according to the structure of the firing furnace 1 and the combustion tube 2.
- each fixed blade 10 is made of a metal curved plate having a curved inner edge 11, an outer edge 12, an upper edge 13, and a lower edge 14.
- the base end portion of the fixed blade 10 including the inner edge 11 is fixed to the enlarged lower end portion 26 by attachment means (not shown) such as a bracket and a bolt, or a joining means such as welding.
- a surface substantially continuous with the outer surface of the 26 is formed.
- the inner edge 11, the outer edge 12, the upper edge 13, and the lower edge 14 are curved with a predetermined radius of curvature, and a convex curved surface 15 that faces obliquely upward and a concave curved surface 16 that faces diagonally downward include each fixed blade. 10.
- the upper edge 13 is inclined downward toward the outside, and the lower edge 14 extends substantially horizontally.
- a flow path P that is curved and extends outward in the circumferential direction and radially outward of the combustion tube 2 in a plan view is formed.
- the flow path P opens to the outer peripheral zone in the furnace and extends in the vertical direction in the form of a curved flow path that is generally inclined with respect to the vertical direction. As will be described later, the flow path P deflects the upward flow of the hot gas jet Hg radially outward and circumferentially of the combustion pipe 2.
- the adjacent fixed blades 10 are arranged such that the base end portions overlap each other and the tip end portions are separated from each other in plan view.
- a lower inner end 19 and a lower outer end 20 of the fixed blade 10 are shown in FIG.
- line segments DL2 and DL3 in the diameter direction (plan view) of the combustion tube 2 are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines.
- the line segment DL2 passes through the lower inner end 19 of the fixed blade 10 located in front of the deflection direction of the hot gas jet Hg (in this example, the clockwise direction in plan view) and the central axis CL.
- the line segment DL3 passes through the lower outer end 20 of the fixed blade 10 located behind the hot gas jet Hg in the deflection direction and the central axis CL.
- the overlapping region ⁇ (in plan view) of the fixed blade 10 is indicated by hatching in FIG.
- the hot gas jet Hg flowing out to the furnace bottom rises along the tube group of small diameter tubes 24 as shown by the upward arrow in FIG.
- the rising hot gas jet Hg acts so as to be directed radially outward of the enlarged lower end portion 26.
- the motion of the raw material gypsum M in the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the furnace tends to be hindered by the motion of the hot gas jet Hg (Hg ′) directed radially outward.
- the lower outer end 20 of the fixed blade 10 at the rear in the deflection direction has a phase difference of a central angle ⁇ 5 with respect to the lower inner end 19 of the fixed blade 10 at the front in the deflection direction. Since the outer end 20 is disposed at an angular position in front of the lower vane end 19 of the fixed blade 10 in front of the deflection direction, the hot gas jet Hg directed radially outward by the bottom plate 25 is fixed. It is reliably deflected by the blade 10. Therefore, the phenomenon that the movement of the raw gypsum M in the circumferential direction of the furnace body by the movement of the hot gas jet Hg directed radially outward can be reliably prevented.
- the raw material gypsum M is heated by exchanging heat with a high-temperature gas in such a flow process, and after the combined water is lost and calcined to a half-water gypsum or the like, it is discharged from the calcined gypsum outlet 8 to the outside of the furnace by the overflow device 9. It is led out and supplied as a calcined gypsum W to the apparatus system of the next process through the carry-out path V.
- the inventor's experiment using the actual machine of the firing furnace 1 when the dihydrate gypsum is fired into hemihydrate gypsum in the firing furnace 1 according to the present embodiment, the conventional firing without the fixed blade 10.
- the ratio of dihydrate gypsum in the calcined gypsum W is lower than that in the furnace, and the amount of compound water is reduced as a whole, and it is possible to produce a uniform hemihydrate gypsum with less so-called “baked unevenness”. found.
- the raw material gypsum M can be uniformly fired in this way, the set value of the firing temperature is reduced by about 6 to 7 degrees, and for example, the target value or setting regarding the firing temperature detected by the temperature detector T.
- the base end of the fixed blade is attached to the combustion pipe via a position adjusting means for adjusting the relative position of the fixed blade and the combustion pipe, and the fixed blade and the combustion pipe are variably set so that the position of the fixed blade can be variably set. It may be configured.
- the fixed vane forms a surface that is substantially continuous with the outer surface of the combustion tube. However, if desired, there is a slight gap between the base end of the fixed vane and the outer surface of the combustion tube. It is also possible to form a gap or clearance.
- FIG. 10 is a system flow diagram of a gypsum baking apparatus equipped with a movable vane type (active type) gypsum baking furnace.
- a second embodiment (movable blade type) of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the same reference numerals are assigned to the components or components substantially the same as or equivalent to the components or members of the above-described embodiments (FIGS. 1 to 9).
- FIG. 11 and 12 schematically show the structure of the firing furnace 1 shown in FIG.
- the furnace body of the firing furnace 1 is supported by the support frame 52 via the jaws or legs 51, and the pipe 53 of the raw gypsum supply path S is the top wall of the furnace, as in the previous embodiment. 3 extends downward in the in-furnace region ⁇ .
- the deposited layer upper surface Ma (level ha) of the raw material gypsum M is located below the lower end opening 54 of the pipe line 53 as in the above-described embodiment.
- the four stirrers 30 are arranged at substantially equal angular intervals. As shown in FIG. 11, each stirrer 30 is disposed on the conical wall 6 at the level hc.
- the level hc is set in the range of level ha ⁇ 0.3 to 0.7, preferably in the range of level ha ⁇ 0.4 to 0.6.
- the stirring blade 31 of the stirrer 30 is disposed at a position completely buried in the deposition layer Ms below the upper surface Ma.
- the level hc is the height position of the intersection CP between the wall surface (conical surface) of the conical wall 6 and the central axis XX (FIG. 13) of the stirrer 30.
- the structure of the stirrer 30 is shown in FIG.
- the stirring blade 31 of the stirrer 30 is composed of a paddle type stirring blade that rotates about the central axis XX of the stirrer 30, and has a boss portion 32 integrated with the rotating shaft 36 and radially outward of the boss portion 32. And four blade portions 33 extending.
- wing part 33 is extended from the boss
- the composition surface or plane of each blade portion 33 is inclined with respect to the central axis XX, and the inclination angle ⁇ 11 of the composition surface or plane of each blade portion 33 is preferably 10 to 60 degrees, more preferably. , An angle within a range of 30 to 60 degrees (in this example, about 30 degrees) is set.
- the outer tube 35 penetrates the conical wall 6.
- the conical wall penetrating portion 37 of the outer tube 35 is integrally joined to the conical wall 6 by fixing means such as welding.
- the rotating shaft 36 passes through the center portion of the support portion 34 (FIG. 13) and extends from the inner region ⁇ of the outer tube 35 to the in-furnace region ⁇ , and the stirring blade 31 has a central axis XX in the in-furnace region ⁇ . Rotate to center.
- 15 and 16 are a plan view and a longitudinal sectional view showing a relative positional relationship between the stirrer 30 and the conical wall 6.
- the inner wall surface of the conical wall 6 is shown by a two-dot chain line (virtual line) of a perfect circle or a straight line.
- FIG. 15 shows a center line CL of the firing furnace 1 (a central point in a plan view of the conical wall 6).
- 15 and 16 show the intersection CP between the inner wall surface (inclined wall) of the conical wall 6 and the central axis XX of the stirrer 30.
- intersection point CP illustrates a tangent line GL at the intersection point CP and a normal line RL (a line segment in the radial direction indicated by a one-dot chain line) at the intersection point CP.
- the intersection point CP is located at the center of the inner region ⁇ of the outer tube 35 as shown in FIG.
- the four stirrers 30 are arranged around the center line CL of the firing furnace 1 with angular intervals of angles ⁇ 15, ⁇ 16, ⁇ 17, and ⁇ 18.
- the angles ⁇ 15 to ⁇ 18 are set to angles within the range of 60 to 120 degrees.
- the angle ⁇ 15 is set to 110 degrees
- the angle ⁇ 16 is set to 90 degrees
- the angles ⁇ 17 and ⁇ 18 are set to 80 degrees.
- the angles ⁇ 15 to ⁇ 18 can be set to the same angle (for example, 90 degrees), or the angles ⁇ 15 to ⁇ 18 can be set to other arbitrary angles.
- the central axis XX of each stirrer 30 forms an in-furnace region with an inclination angle of an angle ⁇ 12 in a counterclockwise direction with respect to the normal line RL (plan view) in plan view. Extends into ⁇ .
- the angle ⁇ 12 is preferably set to an angle within a range of 30 to 80 degrees, and more preferably within a range of 45 to 75 degrees.
- the central axis XX of each stirrer 30 extends to the inside of the furnace with an inclination angle of an angle ⁇ 13 with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the angle ⁇ 13 can be preferably set to an angle within a range of ⁇ 15 to 40 degrees.
- the raw material gypsum M supplied to the combustion region ⁇ by the raw material gypsum supply path S is deposited in the lower part of the combustion region ⁇ and burns.
- the hot gas jet Hg of the pipe 2 is jetted from the lower end opening of the small diameter pipe 24 to the furnace bottom.
- the agitating blade 31 urges the raw gypsum M located in the vicinity of the conical wall 6 in the circumferential direction of the conical wall 6 to give the raw gypsum M movement in the circumferential direction of the furnace body. Assists exercise in the circumferential direction.
- the raw gypsum M fluidized by the high temperature gas jet Hg or the raw gypsum M suspended in the high temperature gas jet Hg is deflected relatively easily by the stirring blade 31 in the circumferential direction of the furnace body.
- a flow or moving layer of the raw gypsum M or the calcined gypsum W that flows in the body circumferential direction is formed in the deposited layer Ms.
- This flow or moving bed does not necessarily have to be defined as a separate flow or moving bed. That is, the stirrer 30 ensures a mechanical action that actively flows at least a part of the raw gypsum M or the calcined gypsum W near the furnace inner wall surface in the circumferential direction of the furnace body, or such an action is applied to the deposited layer Ms. It is intended to be given to.
- the stirrer 30 is activated when the stirrer 30 is operated.
- the ratio of dihydrate gypsum in the calcined gypsum W is lower than that when the gypsum is not operated, and the total amount of the combined water is reduced, and a uniform hemihydrate gypsum with less so-called “baking unevenness” can be produced. It has been found.
- the set value of the firing temperature is reduced by about 6 to 7 degrees, and for example, the target value or setting regarding the firing temperature detected by the temperature detector T.
- the use of the stirrer 30 having the above configuration is considered to be an extremely effective means for reducing the fuel consumption of the firing furnace 1.
- agitators are circumferentially spaced on the furnace wall of the firing furnace, but two to three agitators or five or more agitators are spaced on the furnace wall. Also good.
- the rotation center axis of the stirrer is inclined so as to extend obliquely upward into the furnace, but the rotation center axis of the stirrer is oriented in the horizontal direction, or slightly obliquely downward. It may be oriented.
- the above embodiment relates to a gypsum firing furnace in which the configuration of the present invention is applied to a multi-tube type combustion tube, but a type in which a slit or the like is formed at the lower end of the combustion tube.
- the present invention may be applied to a combustion tube or the like.
- the above embodiment relates to a conical kettle-type gypsum firing furnace, but the configuration of the present invention can also be applied to other forms of gypsum firing furnace such as a cylindrical firing furnace.
- the said Example is related with the gypsum baking furnace which bakes dihydrate gypsum to hemihydrate gypsum, the gypsum baking furnace which bakes dihydrate gypsum to anhydrous gypsum, and the gypsum baking furnace which uses a gypsum waste material as raw material gypsum
- the configuration of the present invention may be applied.
- the present invention is applied to a gypsum firing furnace and a gypsum firing method.
- the present invention is particularly preferably applied to a gypsum firing furnace and a gypsum firing method for firing or drying a raw material gypsum to produce hemihydrate gypsum and the like used as a raw material for a gypsum-based face material.
- it is possible to improve the fluidity of the raw material gypsum deposit layer in the furnace, prevent the occurrence of “burning unevenness” in the calcined gypsum, and reduce the fuel consumption of the calcining furnace.
- the value is remarkable.
- the configuration of the present invention is practically advantageous because it can be applied not only to a new firing furnace but also to a modification of an existing firing furnace.
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Abstract
Description
(2)高温ガス噴流を炉底部中央領域に噴射する石膏焼成炉では、燃焼管の外周面近傍に位置する原料石膏は比較的良好に流動化する。しかし、高温ガス噴流は、燃焼管から離間した炉壁面近傍の炉内外周帯域に位置する原料石膏に作用し難いので、炉内外周帯域の原料石膏が十分に流動化し難い。
(3)焼成石膏は、炉内外周帯域の特定部位から炉外に導出されるので、炉内の原料石膏は、全体的に炉の周方向に流動する必要がある。炉内外周帯域の原料石膏は、逆円錐状の炉壁面に沿って下方に流動し易い。しかし、炉内外周帯域の原料石膏は、炉壁面の周方向には、比較的流動し難い。
本発明は、上記目的を達成すべく、円形又は環状の水平断面又は水平輪郭の炉内壁面を有する石膏焼成炉と、該焼成炉の中心部に配置され、高温ガスを生成する燃焼管とを備え、該燃焼管の下部に配設された高温ガス出口部から高温ガス噴流を炉内領域に噴出し、炉内領域に連続的又は断続的に供給される原料石膏を高温ガスによって焼成し又は乾燥させ、焼成又は乾燥した石膏を炉外に排出する石膏焼成装置において、
炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢する補助装置を備え、
該補助装置は、前記燃焼管の外周域に角度間隔を隔てて周方向に配列した複数の固定羽根を有し、
隣り合う前記固定羽根は、炉底部に噴流した前記高温ガスの上昇流を前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に偏向する前記高温ガス及び原料石膏の流動路を形成することを特徴とする石膏焼成装置を提供する。
炉底部に噴流した高温ガスの上昇流を前記固定羽根によって前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に案内し、該上昇流の偏向によって前記原料石膏を前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に流動せしめ、これにより、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成方法を提供する。
前記燃焼管の外周域に角度間隔を隔てて複数の固定羽根を配列し、
炉底部に噴流した前記高温ガス噴流の上昇流を前記固定羽根によって前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に案内するとともに、該上昇流によって前記原料石膏を前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に流動せしめ、これにより、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成方法を提供する。
本発明は、上記目的を達成すべく、円形又は環状の水平断面又は水平輪郭の炉内壁面を有する石膏焼成炉と、該焼成炉の中心部に配置され、高温ガスを生成する燃焼管とを備え、該燃焼管の下部に配設された高温ガス出口部から高温ガス噴流を炉内領域に噴出し、炉内領域に連続的又は断続的に供給される原料石膏を高温ガスによって焼成し又は乾燥させ、焼成又は乾燥した石膏を炉外に排出する石膏焼成装置において、
炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢する補助装置を備え、
該補助装置は、前記炉内壁面が構成する円錐面又は内周面を貫通する攪拌機を有し、
該攪拌機は、炉内に堆積した原料石膏の上面よりも下方の位置において前記円錐面又は内周面から炉内に突出する回転軸と、該回転軸の回転によって炉内領域で回転する攪拌翼とを備えており、
前記回転軸の回転中心軸線(X)は、該回転中心軸線(X)と前記円錐面又は内周面との交点(CP)を通る法線(RL)に対し、平面視30~80度の角度(θ12)をなす方向に配向され、前記攪拌翼は、前記回転中心軸線(X)を中心に回転して、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を炉内壁面の周方向に付勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成装置を提供する。
前記攪拌翼の回転によって、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成方法を提供する。
炉内に堆積した原料石膏を攪拌翼によって攪拌し、炉内壁面近傍の炉内外周帯域に位置する原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢して、炉内外周帯域の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に流動させることを特徴とする石膏焼成方法を提供する。
2 燃焼管
3 炉頂壁
4 炉壁
5 円筒壁
6 円錐壁
7 炉底壁
8 焼成石膏導出口
9 オーバーフロー装置
10 固定羽根(補助装置)
15 凸状曲面
16 凹状曲面
24 小径管
30 攪拌機(補助装置)
31 攪拌翼
32 ボス部
33 羽根部
34 回転軸支承部
35 外管
36 回転軸
37 円錐壁貫通部
40 駆動装置
60 基部
α 炉内領域
β 管内領域
γ 内側領域
η 重なり領域
ν 重なり領域の径方向外端H 高温ガス(高温の熱ガス)
Hg 高温ガス噴流
M 原料石膏
Ma 堆積層の上面
Ms 原料石膏の堆積層
P 流動路
S 原料石膏供給路
W 焼成石膏
X 回転軸の回転中心軸線
CL 中心線
CP 交点
RL 法線
θ1~θ6、θ11~θ19 角度
Claims (25)
- 円形又は環状の水平断面又は水平輪郭の炉内壁面を有する石膏焼成炉と、該焼成炉の中心部に配置され、高温ガスを生成する燃焼管とを備え、該燃焼管の下部に配設された高温ガス出口部から高温ガス噴流を炉内領域に噴出し、炉内領域に連続的又は断続的に供給される原料石膏を高温ガスによって焼成し又は乾燥させ、焼成又は乾燥した石膏を炉外に排出する石膏焼成装置において、
炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢する補助装置を備え、
該補助装置は、前記燃焼管の外周域に角度間隔を隔てて周方向に配列した複数の固定羽根を有し、
隣り合う前記固定羽根は、炉底部に噴流した前記高温ガスの上昇流を前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に偏向する前記高温ガス及び原料石膏の流動路を形成することを特徴とする石膏焼成装置。 - 隣り合う前記固定羽根は、炉内外周帯域に向かって開放し且つ鉛直方向に対して全体的に傾斜して上下方向に延びる前記流動路を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記燃焼管の中心軸線を中心とした前記固定羽根の下部外端及び下部内端の角度位置に関し、前記高温ガス噴流の偏向方向において後方に位置する前記固定羽根の下部外端が、前記高温ガス噴流の偏向方向において前方に位置する前記固定羽根の下部内端よりも偏向方向前方の角度位置に位置するように位置決めされ、或いは、前記燃焼管に取付けられる前記固定羽根の基端部は、隣接する前記固定羽根の基端部と平面視において互いに重なり合い、隣り合う前記固定羽根の重なり領域(η)を前記燃焼管の下端部外周域に形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記角度間隔は、10~60度の範囲内の角度に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記固定羽根は、炉内領域に堆積した前記原料石膏の堆積層に少なくとも部分的に埋没する高さ位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記固定羽根は、湾曲した前記流動路を形成する湾曲板からなり、該流動路は、前記上昇流とともに上方に流動する前記原料石膏を周方向且つ径方向外方に偏向することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記固定羽根の上縁部は、平面視において湾曲するとともに、前記燃焼管の径方向外方に向かって全体的に下方に傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記固定羽根の下縁部は、平面視において湾曲し、前記下縁部の外端部は、前記炉内壁面から所定の水平距離(dc)を隔てて離間しており、前記水平距離(dc)は、前記外端部のレベルにおける前記炉内壁面の内径(da)に対し、該内径(da)×0.1以下の寸法に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 円形又は環状の水平断面又は水平輪郭の炉内壁面を有する石膏焼成炉と、該焼成炉の中心部に配置され、高温ガスを生成する燃焼管とを備え、該燃焼管の下部に配設された高温ガス出口部から高温ガス噴流を炉内領域に噴出し、炉内領域に連続的又は断続的に供給される原料石膏を高温ガスによって焼成し又は乾燥させ、焼成又は乾燥した石膏を炉外に排出する石膏焼成装置において、
炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢する補助装置を備え、
該補助装置は、前記炉内壁面が構成する円錐面又は内周面を貫通する攪拌機を有し、
該攪拌機は、炉内に堆積した原料石膏の上面よりも下方の位置において前記円錐面又は内周面から炉内に突出する回転軸と、該回転軸の回転によって炉内領域で回転する攪拌翼とを備えており、
前記回転軸の回転中心軸線(X)は、該回転中心軸線(X)と前記円錐面又は内周面との交点(CP)を通る法線(RL)に対し、平面視30~80度の角度(θ12)をなす方向に配向され、前記攪拌翼は、前記回転中心軸線(X)を中心に回転して、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を炉内壁面の周方向に付勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成装置。 - 前記回転中心軸線(X)の角度(θ12)は、45~75度の範囲内の値に設定されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記交点(CP)を通る水平面に対する前記回転中心軸線(X)の傾斜角(θ13)は、-15~40度の範囲内の角度に設定されることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記攪拌翼は、前記回転軸を含む回転中心領域から径方向外方に延びる複数の羽根を有するパドル型攪拌翼からなり、各羽根の構面は、前記回転中心軸線(X)に対し、10~60度の範囲内の角度(θ11)をなして傾斜することを特徴とする請求項9乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 前記攪拌機は、前記回転軸の外側に同心状に配置された外管と、前記外管の内側に配置された回転軸支承部とを有し、前記外管は、前記焼成炉の炉体に固定され、前記回転軸は、前記回転軸支承部によって回転可能に支持されるとともに、前記外管の炉内側開口端から炉内に延び、前記攪拌翼を炉内領域に担持することを特徴とする請求項9乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 炉底面に対する前記交点(CP)の高さhcは、前記炉底面に対する前記原料石膏の堆積層上面(Ma)の高さhaに対し、ha×0.3~0.7の範囲内の寸法に設定されることを特徴とする請求項9乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 少なくとも3体の前記攪拌機が、周方向に角度間隔を隔てて配置されたことを特徴とする請求項9乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の石膏焼成装置。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載された石膏焼成装置を用いた石膏焼成方法において、
炉底部に噴流した高温ガスの上昇流を前記固定羽根によって前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に案内し、該上昇流の偏向によって前記原料石膏を前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に流動せしめ、これにより、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成方法。 - 前記固定羽根を備えることにより、焼成温度の設定値を5度以上低下させることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の石膏焼成方法。
- 平面視円形又は環状の炉内壁面を有する焼成炉と、該焼成炉の中心部に配置された燃焼管とを備え、前記燃焼管の下部から噴出する高温ガス噴流によって炉内の原料石膏を焼成し又は乾燥させる石膏焼成方法において、
前記燃焼管の外周域に角度間隔を隔てて複数の固定羽根を配列し、
炉底部に噴流した前記高温ガス噴流の上昇流を前記固定羽根によって前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に案内するとともに、該上昇流によって前記原料石膏を前記燃焼管の径方向外方且つ周方向に流動せしめ、これにより、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成方法。 - 前記燃焼管の中心軸線を中心とした前記固定羽根の下部外端及び下部内端の角度位置に関し、前記高温ガス噴流の偏向方向において後方に位置する前記固定羽根の下部外端が、前記高温ガス噴流の偏向方向において前方に位置する前記固定羽根の下部内端よりも偏向方向前方の角度位置に位置するように位置決めされ、これにより、前記原料石膏の炉体周方向の運動を妨げるような径方向外方の高温ガス噴流の運動が抑制され、或いは、隣接する前記固定羽根の基端部が平面視において互いに重なり合うように該固定羽根が配置され、隣り合う前記固定羽根の重なり領域(η)が、前記燃焼管の下端部外周域に形成され、該重なり領域(η)は、前記上昇流が前記燃焼管の外周面近傍の領域を上方に吹き抜けるのを妨げることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の石膏焼成方法。
- 前記固定羽根を備えることにより、焼成温度の設定値を5度以上低下させることを特徴とする請求項18又は19に記載の石膏焼成方法。
- 請求項9乃至15のいずれか1項に記載された石膏焼成装置を用いた石膏焼成方法において、
前記攪拌翼の回転によって、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢し、或いは、炉内壁面近傍の原料石膏の周方向の運動を助勢することを特徴とする石膏焼成方法。 - 前記攪拌機の非作動時における焼成温度の設定値に対し、前記攪拌機の作動時における焼成温度の設定値を5度以上低下させることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の石膏焼成方法。
- 平面視円形又は環状の炉内壁面を有する焼成炉と、該焼成炉の中心部に配置された燃焼管とを備え、前記燃焼管の下部から噴出する高温ガス噴流によって炉内の原料石膏を焼成し又は乾燥させる石膏焼成方法において、
炉内に堆積した原料石膏を攪拌翼によって攪拌し、炉内壁面近傍の炉内外周帯域に位置する原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に付勢して、炉内外周帯域の原料石膏を前記焼成炉の周方向に流動させることを特徴とする石膏焼成方法。 - 炉内外周帯域の原料石膏を前記攪拌翼の回転により斜め上方に更に付勢することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の石膏焼成方法。
- 前記攪拌翼の非作動時における焼成温度の設定値に対し、前記攪拌翼の作動時における焼成温度の設定値を5度以上低下させることを特徴とする請求項23又は24に記載の石膏焼成方法。
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| BR112017017954-7A BR112017017954A2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-02-12 | A gypsum baking apparatus and a gypsum burning method |
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| JP2023545978A (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-11-01 | シェンク プロセス エルエルシー | 集塵機内のスタッコを調整するためのシステム |
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| CN111517682B (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-30 | 四川蓝鼎新材料有限公司 | 用于石膏粉生产的高效煅烧装置 |
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| EP4033188A1 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-27 | Saint-Gobain Placo | Industrial calcination apparatus |
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