WO2016021664A1 - マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤とそれを用いた樹脂部材 - Google Patents
マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤とそれを用いた樹脂部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016021664A1 WO2016021664A1 PCT/JP2015/072284 JP2015072284W WO2016021664A1 WO 2016021664 A1 WO2016021664 A1 WO 2016021664A1 JP 2015072284 W JP2015072284 W JP 2015072284W WO 2016021664 A1 WO2016021664 A1 WO 2016021664A1
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- 0 CC(C)(*)NC(C)(C)* Chemical compound CC(C)(*)NC(C)(C)* 0.000 description 5
- ZAGHKONXGGSVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC1CCCC1 Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCC1 ZAGHKONXGGSVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an additive for adding to a matrix such as a resin to improve the ultraviolet absorbing ability or adjusting the refractive index, and a resin member using the additive.
- optical materials such as optical films and optical molded articles
- optical functions such as ultraviolet absorption and refractive index adjustment, and various studies have been made.
- Resin members are deteriorated by the action of ultraviolet rays, causing deterioration of quality such as discoloration and lowering of mechanical strength and hindering long-term use.
- an inorganic or organic ultraviolet absorber is generally added to the resin member.
- Inorganic ultraviolet absorbers are excellent in durability such as weather resistance and heat resistance, but have a low degree of freedom in selection because the absorption wavelength is determined by the band gap of the compound, and long waves around 400 nm even in the near ultraviolet.
- Components used for solar cells, etc. which have been developed in recent years, need to be exposed to sunlight outdoors for a long time, and it is inevitable that their properties will deteriorate due to exposure to ultraviolet rays over time.
- durability such as yellowing
- an ultraviolet absorber that exhibits a shielding effect up to the UV-A region and is excellent in light resistance.
- organic ultraviolet absorbers have a high degree of freedom in the structural design of the absorbent, and therefore, various absorption wavelengths can be obtained by devising the structure of the absorbent.
- the organic UV absorber is thermally decomposed when the resin composition containing the UV absorber is heated to be molded and processed, the UV absorbing ability of the resin member is lowered, and transparent.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber that is more excellent in heat resistance because it impairs the transparency of the resin member and may contaminate the molding and processing apparatus.
- UV absorbers such as benzotriazole, benzophenone, triazine, cyanoacrylate, and salicylate are known as organic UV absorbers (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4).
- optical films such as a reflection film, an antireflection film, and a hard coat film are required to adjust the refractive index in order to adjust optical characteristics.
- a refractive index adjusting agent is added to adjust the refractive index.
- the refractive index adjusting agent inorganic oxide fine particles or the like are used to increase the refractive index.
- transparent resin members such as optical molded products are desired to be transparent after molding or over time for the purpose of use, and absorb UV rays from the viewpoint of preventing optical properties from deteriorating due to opaqueness or discoloration due to UV degradation.
- eyeglass lenses and contact lenses require UV absorbers from the viewpoint of protecting eyes from UV rays.
- the refractive index of resins has increased, and the refractive index of additives such as ultraviolet absorbers may be lower than that of resins.
- the lower the refractive index of the additive and the greater the added amount the lower the refractive index of the entire resin. Therefore, an ultraviolet absorber that has a higher refractive index and can be added at a high concentration is required.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a 5-thio-substituted benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- This UV absorber provides a stabilized composition that protects organic substances against harmful effects from exposure to UV rays and suppresses deterioration over time.
- the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, has good compatibility with the resin as a matrix, and can maintain high transparency even when added at a high concentration.
- the main object is to provide an additive for imparting an excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability or an additive for imparting a high refractive index and a resin member using the additive.
- the present invention provides an additive having excellent heat resistance capable of expressing both functions of providing ultraviolet absorption ability and high refractive index while maintaining transparency, and a resin member using the additive. Providing is another issue.
- the additive of the present invention is an additive for imparting ultraviolet absorption ability and / or high refractive index to a matrix, and is characterized by the following.
- R 1a to R 9a each independently represents the following formula (i-1) or formula (i-2):
- R 10a is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 11a is selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 12a is an aromatic group independently when p is 2 or more, unsaturated groups, Whether a hydrogen atom is replaced or at least one of both ends is interrupted by a monovalent or divalent group selected from a yellow-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom
- R 13a represents a hydrogen atom, or represented by — (R 14a ) 1 —R 15a (R 14a is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and
- R 15a represents a hydrogen atom, or Benzotriazole, benzophenone, benzoate, and tri
- An integer of 0 or 1 is 25 or less
- N represents an integer of 0 or 1
- p represents an integer of 0 to 3
- aromatic 1 represents a monovalent group selected from a group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- At least one of R 1a to R 9a is a monovalent sulfur
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (i-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1), m is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (i-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1), m is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (i-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1), m is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (i-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1), m is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (i-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1), m is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (i-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) is any one of R 1a to R 5a .
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 18 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a is an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms.
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 18 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a is an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms.
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 12 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a is an alkyl group having 12 or less carbon atoms.
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 10 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a is an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms.
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 10 or less carbon atoms, and R 13a is an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms.
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a is an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a is an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
- n is 0, p R 12a includes an alkylene group having 18 or less carbon atoms, and R 13a has 18 or less carbon atoms.
- R 12a includes an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a has 8 or less carbon atoms.
- the additive according to [16] which contains an alkyl group and has a melting point of less than 70 ° C under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has n and p of 0, R 13a contains an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms, and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or less under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has n and p of 0, R 13a contains an alkyl group having 12 or less carbon atoms, and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or less under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has n and p of 0, R 13a contains an alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms, and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or less under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has n and p of 0, R 13a contains an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has n and p of 0, R 13a contains an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and has a melting point of less than 70 ° C. under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and has a melting point of less than 70 ° C. under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has n and p of 0, R 13a contains an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and has a melting point of 35 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and has a melting point of 35 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- the absorption peak of light in a 100 ⁇ M chloroform solution is 350 to 390 nm, and the absolute value of the slope of the straight line connecting this absorption peak and the peak end of the absorption spectrum on the long wavelength side is 0.025 or more.
- the additive according to any one of [16] to [26].
- R 1b to R 10b each independently represents the following formula (ii-1) or formula (ii-2):
- R 11b is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 12b is selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 12b and s R 13b and R 14b have a total carbon number of 25 or less, r represents an integer of 0 or 1, and s represents 0 to 3
- a monovalent group selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon group, aromatic group, unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom is shown.
- At least one of R 1b to R 10b is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (ii-1) or formula (ii-2). )
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1), q is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1), q is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-1), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) has q of 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1), q is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-1), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) has q of 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) includes R 12b and s R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) includes R 12b and s R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) includes R 12b and s R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) includes R 12b and s R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) includes R 12b and s R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) includes R 12b and s R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (ii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) includes R 12b and s R
- R 1c to R 10c each independently represents the following formula (iii-1) or formula (iii-2):
- R 11c is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 12c is selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 13c is v is 2 or more case independently an aromatic group, unsaturated group Whether a hydrogen atom is substituted or at least one of both ends is interrupted by a monovalent or divalent group selected from a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom
- R 14c is an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom
- R 12c and v R 13c and R 14c have a total carbon number of 25 or less, u represents an integer of 0 or 1, and v represents 0 to 3
- R 1c to R 10c is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (iii-1) or formula (iii-2). )
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1), t is 0, 45.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1), t is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1), t is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1), t is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-1), and in the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1), t is 0,
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iii-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R
- R 1d to R 15d each independently represents the following formula (iv-1) or formula (iv-2):
- R 16d is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 17d is selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom;
- R 18d represents a hydrogen group, and when y is 2 or more, each independently represents an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, Whether a hydrogen atom is substituted or at least one of both ends is interrupted by a monovalent or divalent group selected from a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom Or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which the carbon-carbon bond may be interrupted, wherein R 19d is an aromatic group, unsaturated group, sulfur
- the total number of carbon atoms of R 17d and y R 18d and R 19d is 25 or less, x is an integer of 0 or 1, and y is 0 to 3
- a monovalent group selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon group, aromatic group, unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom is shown.
- At least one of R 1d to R 15d is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (iv-1) or formula (iv-2). )
- the additive according to [59], wherein the matrix is a transparent resin.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group is represented by the formula (iv-1) or the formula (iv-2), and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iv-1) is represented by w or There is a 0, w comprises R 16d is an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms with one, monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iv-2) is, and the R 17d and y-number of R 18 d
- R 1e to R 9e each independently has a straight chain having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and the straight chain may be substituted with 2 or less alkyl groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. 1 selected from ⁇ 24 alkyl groups, hydrogen atoms, monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aromatic groups, unsaturated groups, oxygen-containing groups, phosphorus-containing groups, alicyclic groups, and halogen atoms (At least one of R 1e to R 9e is the alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms.) [63] The additive according to [62], wherein the matrix is a transparent resin.
- the additive of the present invention is the additive according to any one of [1] to [64], wherein R 1a to R 13a , R 1b to R 14b , R of the formulas (I) to (IV) A reactive functional group is bonded to at least one group selected from 1c to R 14c and R 1d to R 19d .
- the resin member of the present invention contains the additive according to any one of [1] to [15] and [31] to [64] in the resin of the matrix.
- the transparent resin member of the present invention contains the additive according to any one of [1] to [15] and [31] to [64] in the resin of the matrix.
- the resin member of the present invention contains the additive according to any one of [16] to [30] in the resin of the matrix.
- the transparent resin member of the present invention contains the additive according to any one of [16] to [30] in the resin of the matrix.
- a resin member according to the present invention is the resin member according to any one of [65] to [68], wherein one layer, a film, a sheet, or a plate-like member among the members having a laminated multilayer structure is provided. Or an optical resin.
- the compatibility with the resin as a matrix is good, the heat resistance is excellent, and high transparency can be maintained even when added at a low concentration to a high concentration. For this reason, it is possible to sufficiently exhibit the ability to impart ultraviolet absorbing ability and high refractive index by addition at a high concentration while maintaining transparency.
- both functions of absorbing ultraviolet light and imparting a high refractive index can be expressed with a single additive.
- the resin member containing the additive of the present invention has transparency even under a wide range of conditions in which the concentration of the additive is low to high due to the heat resistance of the additive and compatibility with the resin. Alternatively, ultraviolet absorbing ability is imparted. In particular, under high concentration conditions, transparency can be maintained, and a higher refractive index and / or higher ultraviolet absorption ability can be imparted. Further, the laminated multilayer structure is simplified, and the manufacturing process and cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to a high resin molding temperature.
- UV chart is an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum (UV chart) of Examples 36 to 40 (benzotriazole series). 4 is an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum (UV chart) of Examples 41 to 44 and Comparative Example 9 (benzotriazole series). 4 is an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum (UV chart) of Examples 45 to 49 (benzotriazole series). 2 is an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum (UV chart) of Examples 50 to 54 (benzotriazole series). 2 is an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum (UV chart) of Examples 55 to 60 and Comparative Example 10 (benzotriazole series). 6 is an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum (UV chart) of Examples 61 to 64 and Comparative Example 11 (benzophenone series).
- FIG. 5 is a graph plotting the absolute value of the long-wavelength side slope of the absorption peak in the wavelength region of 350 to 390 nm and the concentration of the ultraviolet absorber when the absorption peak of Compound 21 was measured at concentrations of 10, 25, and 50 ⁇ M. It is a transmission spectrum of the plastic lens of Example 71 and Comparative Example 14. It is a transmission spectrum of the plastic lens of Example 72 and Comparative Example 15. It is a transmission spectrum of the plastic lens of Example 73 and Comparative Example 16.
- the additives represented by the above formulas (I) to (IV) are characterized in that a sulfur-containing group is introduced into a benzotriazole-based, benzophenone-based, salicylate-based, or triazine-based ultraviolet absorbing skeleton.
- a sulfur-containing group is introduced into a benzotriazole-based, benzophenone-based, salicylate-based, or triazine-based ultraviolet absorbing skeleton.
- a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom has a high refractive index.
- the aromatic group includes an aromatic ring such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring and an anthracene ring, and preferably has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monovalent or divalent aromatic group include phenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 3-methylphenyl group, 4-methylphenyl group, 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, 2,5-dimethylphenyl group, 3 , 4-dimethylphenyl group, 3,5-dimethylphenyl group, 2,4,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl group, 4-biphenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-methoxyphenyl group 3-methoxyphenyl group, 4-methoxyphenyl group, 2-ethoxyphenyl group, 3-ethoxyphenyl group, 4-ethoxyphenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2- Examples thereof include a trifluoromethylphenyl group, a 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, and a 2-naphthyl group
- Unsaturated groups include carbon-carbon double bonds, carbon-carbon triple bonds, carbon-oxygen double bonds (carbonyl groups, aldehyde groups, carboxyl groups, etc.), carbon-nitrogen double bonds (isocyanate groups, etc.), carbon- It contains a carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom unsaturated bond such as a nitrogen triple bond (cyano group, cyanate group, etc.), and preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monovalent or divalent unsaturated group include acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, maleic acid monoester group, styryl group, allyl group, vinyl group, amide group, carbamoyl group, cyano group, and isocyanate group.
- the sulfur-containing group includes a thiol group, a sulfide group, a disulfide group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a thiocarbonyl group, a thiocarbamoyl group, or a thiourea group, and preferably has 0 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Examples of monovalent or divalent sulfur-containing groups include thiomethoxy, thioethoxy, thio-n-propoxy, thioisopropoxy, thio-n-butoxy, thio-t-butoxy, thiophenoxy, p- Examples include methylthiophenoxy group, p-methoxythiophenoxy group, thiophene group, thiazole group, thiol group, sulfo group, sulfide group, disulfide group, sulfonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, thiourea group and the like.
- the oxygen-containing group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms when it contains an aromatic ring group or alicyclic group, and preferably 0 to 6 carbon atoms when it does not contain an aromatic ring group or alicyclic group. is there.
- Monovalent or divalent oxygen-containing groups include hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, phenoxy, methylphenoxy, dimethylphenoxy, naphthoxy, phenylmethoxy, phenylethoxy, acetoxy Group, acetyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group, carbamoyl group, urea group, ether group, carbonyl group, ester group, oxazole group, morpholine group and the like.
- the phosphorus-containing group includes a phosphine group, a phosphite group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, or a phosphoric acid ester group.
- the carbon number is preferably 0 to 6.
- Examples of the monovalent or divalent phosphorus-containing group include trimethylphosphine group, tributylphosphine group, tricyclohexylphosphine group, triphenylphosphine group, tolylphosphine group, methylphosphite group, ethylphosphite group, phenylphosphite group, A phosphonic acid group, a phosphinic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphoric acid ester group, etc. are mentioned.
- Alicyclic group The alicyclic group preferably has 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monovalent or divalent alicyclic group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group.
- Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the additive represented by the formula (V) is characterized in that a long-chain alkyl group is introduced into a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbing skeleton. By introducing this long-chain alkyl group, the additive becomes a liquid, the compatibility with the resin as a matrix becomes good, and high transparency can be maintained even when added at a high concentration. Therefore, a resin member having high transparency and high ultraviolet absorption ability can be obtained.
- Additive represented by the formula (I) contains a monovalent sulfur represented by the formula (i-1) or (i-2) in the benzotriazole skeleton. Contains groups.
- R 10a is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 10a include a linear or branched alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, and the like. Specifically, for example, methylene group, ethane-1,2-diyl group, propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12
- the divalent hydrocarbon group is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted, the above 1
- the number of valent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- m represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- R 11a is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 11a include a linear or branched alkylene group, a linear or branched alkenylene group, and a linear or branched alkynylene group.
- a linear or branched alkylene group propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 11a is a monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the monovalent or divalent number is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- R 12a is independently an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, or a halogen atom.
- the selected monovalent or divalent group is substituted with a hydrogen atom, or at least one of both ends is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond may be interrupted. Represents a hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 12a include those exemplified above for the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 11a . Among these, an alkylene group is preferable and a linear alkylene group is more preferable.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 12a is the above monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- R 13a represents a hydrogen atom or a group represented by — (R 14a ) 1 —R 15a
- R 14a represents an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group).
- a monovalent or divalent group selected from a group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom the hydrogen atom is substituted, the base end is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- R 15a represents a hydrogen atom or a skeleton selected from benzotriazole, benzophenone, benzoate, and triazine.
- 1 represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 14a include those exemplified above for the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 10a . Among these, an alkylene group is preferable and a linear alkylene group is more preferable.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 14a is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, a base end is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted, the above 1
- the number of valent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- R 15a is a substituent containing any one skeleton selected from benzotriazole, benzophenone, benzoate, and triazine
- substituent containing benzotriazole examples include a group represented by the following formula (A).
- substituent containing benzophenone examples include a group represented by the following formula (B)
- examples of the substituent containing benzoate include a group represented by the following formula (C)
- substituent containing triazine examples of the group include a group represented by the following formula (D).
- any one of R 16a to R 24a represents R 14a in the formula (i-2) or a monovalent linking moiety bonded to the terminal sulfur atom
- the other R 16a to R 24a Are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- a monovalent group is shown.
- any one of R 15b to R 24b represents R 14a in the formula (i-2) or a monovalent linking moiety bonded to the terminal sulfur atom
- the other R 15b to R 24b are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- a monovalent group is shown.
- any one of R 15c to R 24c represents R 14a in Formula (i-2) or a monovalent binding moiety that binds to the terminal sulfur atom
- the other R 15c to R 24c are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- a monovalent group is shown.
- R 20d to R 22d represent one of the following [A] and [A].
- R 23d to R 27d each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, or an alicyclic ring
- 1 to 3 groups represented by the formula (I) may be bonded to the triazine ring.
- At least one of R 20d to R 22d is a group represented by the following formula (d ′):
- R 28d to R 32d represents R 14a in formula (i-2) or a monovalent linking moiety bonded to the terminal sulfur atom, and the other R 28d to R 32d are each independently,
- R 20d to R 22d are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, or a phosphorus-containing group.
- 1 represents a monovalent group selected from a group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom. That is, 1 to 5 groups represented by the formula (I) may be bonded to the benzene ring represented by the above formula (d ′).
- R 16a to R 24a , R 15b to R 24b , R 15c to R 24c , and R 20d to R 27d are monovalent hydrocarbon groups
- the valent hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group.
- R 16a to R 24a , R 15b to R 24b , R 15c to R 24c , R 20d to R 27d are aromatic groups, unsaturated groups, sulfur-containing groups, oxygen-containing groups, phosphorus-containing groups, alicyclic groups, and In the case of a monovalent group selected from a halogen atom, specific examples thereof include those exemplified in the aforementioned [Substituent etc.] column.
- n represents an integer of 0 or 1
- p represents an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1.
- the total number of carbon atoms in R 11a and p R 12a and R 13a is 25 or less.
- R 1a to R 9a are groups other than the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1) or the formula (i-2), a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 10 A monovalent group selected from a hydrocarbon group, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 1a to R 9a are a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group. Is mentioned.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
- R 1a to R 9a are monovalent groups selected from aromatic groups, unsaturated groups, sulfur-containing groups, oxygen-containing groups, phosphorus-containing groups, alicyclic groups, and halogen atoms, specific examples thereof include And those exemplified in the column of [Substituent] and the like.
- R 1a to R 9a is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (i-1) or formula (i-2).
- formula (i-1) or formula (i-2) the ease of actual synthesis and cost, heat resistance, or by making the resin compatible as a matrix good, suppress the cloudiness of the resin member added with the additive of the present invention.
- one or two of R 1a to R 9a are represented by formula (i-1) or formula (i The monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by -2) is preferred.
- the position of the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (i-1) or formula (i-2) in formula (I) is not particularly limited, but R 1a , R 3a , R 5a , R 7a or R 8a .
- Additives of formula (I), in which (i-1) is introduced as a monovalent sulfur-containing group, can exhibit heat resistance, high UV-absorbing ability when added at low to high concentrations, or impart a high refractive index.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (i-1) includes an alkylene group in which m is 0 or R 10a has 10 or less carbon atoms. preferable.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1) includes an alkylene group in which m is 0 or m is 1 and R 10a has 9 or less carbon atoms. It is preferable that the atmospheric pressure is 101325 Pa) and the melting point is 91 ° C. or lower.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (i-1) includes an alkylene group in which m is 0 or m is 1 and R 10a has 8 or less carbon atoms. Melting point is less than 70 ° C.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1) includes an alkylene group in which m is 0 or m is 1 and R 10a has 8 or less carbon atoms, and the melting point is 35 ° C. under normal pressure. It is as follows. That is, when the carbon number is 8 or less and the melting point is less than 70 ° C., high transparency can be obtained with a high film thickness even when added at a high concentration, and it is liquid at room temperature (5 to 35 ° C.). Even if it is added with a higher film thickness and a higher concentration, high transparency can be realized.
- Additives of formula (I), in which (i-2) is introduced as a monovalent sulfur-containing group, can exhibit heat resistance, high UV-absorbing ability when added at low to high concentrations, or impart a high refractive index.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) includes R 11a and p R 12a containing an alkylene group having 18 or less carbon atoms, and R 13a has a carbon number It preferably contains 18 or fewer alkyl groups.
- the additives tend to lower the melting point when a sulfur-containing group is introduced and the number of carbon atoms is adjusted from a short chain to a medium chain.
- the melting point is lowered, the compatibility with the matrix resin is particularly good.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) is represented by R 11a and p R 12a. And contains an alkylene group having 18 or less carbon atoms, R 13a contains an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms, and the melting point is preferably 91 ° C. or less under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (i-1) or formula (i-2) is present at any position of R 1a to R 5a , in a preferred embodiment, it is represented by formula (i-1).
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group includes an alkylene group in which m is 0 or m is 1 and R 10a has 8 or less carbon atoms
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) is R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a includes an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and have a melting point of less than 70 ° C. under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-1) includes an alkylene group in which m is 0 or m is 1 and R 10a has 8 or less carbon atoms.
- R 11a and p R 12a include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms
- R 13a includes an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and have a melting point under normal pressure. Is 35 ° C. or lower.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has a monovalent sulfur-containing group at any position of R 6a to R 9a
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) has the following formula
- R 12a includes an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 13a includes an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 12a contains an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and has a melting point of less than 70 ° C. under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and has a melting point of 91 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and has a melting point of less than 70 ° C. under normal pressure.
- R 13a contains an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and has a melting point of 35 ° C. or lower under normal pressure.
- the substituent is selected from a methyl group, a t-butyl group, and a hydroxy group, and the number of t-butyl groups is 1 or less.
- the substituent is any position of R 1a , R 2a , R 4a , and in particular, the substituent of R 1a is a hydroxy group, the substituent of R 2a is a t-butyl group, and the substituent of R 4a is It is a methyl group.
- the ultraviolet absorber that absorbs the long wavelength region and suppresses yellowing of the transparent resin matrix has a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (i-2) represented by any one of R 6a to R 9a .
- the additive of formula (I) has high solubility in the resin monomer, does not precipitate on the surface even when processed into a plastic lens, has high transparency, and has an optical characteristic of a wavelength region from 250 to 420 nm. It can absorb light sufficiently. Moreover, since the ultraviolet absorption effect (molar extinction coefficient) is high, it is possible to absorb light of that wavelength with a small amount of addition, and the slope of the absorption peak at 350 to 390 nm in chloroform solution is larger than that of conventional ultraviolet absorbers. Yellowing of the resin member can be suppressed.
- the light absorption peak in a 100 ⁇ M chloroform solution is preferably from 350 to 390 nm, more preferably from 360 to 380 nm, particularly from 360 to Preferably it is at 375 nm.
- the absorption peak in those wavelength regions is the maximum absorption wavelength ( ⁇ max ).
- the absorption peak on the long wavelength side is better when the wavelength peak is sharper (the absolute value of the slope is larger), and the length of the absorption peak is longer.
- the slope on the wavelength side is preferably 0.025 or more. 0.030 or more is more preferable.
- the molar extinction coefficient (maximum molar extinction coefficient: ⁇ ⁇ max ) of the absorption peak at 350 to 390 nm is preferably 17000 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more, and 18000 L / (mol ⁇ Cm) or more, more preferably 20000 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more.
- the additive represented by the formula (II) is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) or (ii-2) in the benzophenone-based skeleton. including.
- R 11b is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 11b include a linear or branched alkylene group, an alkenylene group, and an alkynylene group. Specifically, for example, methylene group, ethane-1,2-diyl group, propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-di
- the divalent hydrocarbon group is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted, the above 1
- the number of valent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- q represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- R 12b is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 12b include a linear or branched alkylene group, a linear or branched alkenylene group, and a linear or branched alkynylene group.
- a linear or branched alkylene group propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 12b is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- R 13b is independently selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- the selected monovalent or divalent group is substituted with a hydrogen atom, or at least one of both ends is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond may be interrupted. Represents a hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 13b include those exemplified above for the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 12b . Among these, an alkylene group is preferable and a linear alkylene group is more preferable.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 13b is the above monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- R 14b is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group for R 14b include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group of R 14b is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- r represents an integer of 0 or 1
- s represents an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1.
- the total carbon number of R 12b and s R 13b and R 14b is 25 or less.
- R 1b to R 10b are groups other than the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) or the formula (ii-2), a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 10
- a monovalent group selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon group, aromatic group, unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom is shown.
- R 1b to R 10b are a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group. Is mentioned.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
- R 1b to R 10b are monovalent groups selected from aromatic groups, unsaturated groups, sulfur-containing groups, oxygen-containing groups, phosphorus-containing groups, alicyclic groups, and halogen atoms, specific examples thereof include And those exemplified in the column of [Substituent] and the like.
- R 1b to R 10b is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) or the formula (ii-2).
- the ease of actual synthesis, cost, heat resistance, or compatibility with the resin as a matrix is improved, thereby suppressing white turbidity of the resin member to which the additive of the present invention is added.
- 1 to 2 of R 1b to R 10b are represented by formula (ii-1) or formula (ii ⁇
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by 2) is preferable.
- the position of the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) or the formula (ii-2) in the formula (II) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include R 3b or R 8b . 3.
- Additive represented by the formula (III) is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1) or (iii-2) in the salicylate skeleton. including.
- R 11c is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 11c include a linear or branched alkylene group, an alkenylene group, and an alkynylene group. Specifically, for example, methylene group, ethane-1,2-diyl group, propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-di
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 11c is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- t represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- R 12c is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is optionally interrupted 2 Valent hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 12c include a linear or branched alkylene group, a linear or branched alkenylene group, and a linear or branched alkynylene group.
- a linear or branched alkylene group propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 12c is the above monovalent or divalent group, a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- R 13c independently represents an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom when v is 2 or more.
- the selected monovalent or divalent group is substituted with a hydrogen atom, or at least one of both ends is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond may be interrupted. Represents a hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 13c include those exemplified above for the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 12c . Among these, an alkylene group is preferable and a linear alkylene group is more preferable.
- the carbon atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- R 14c is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group for R 14c include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group. Specifically, for example, methyl group, ethane-1-yl group, propan-1-yl group, 1-methylethane-1-yl group, butan-1-yl group, butan-2-yl group, 2-methyl Propan-1-yl group, 2-methylpropan-2-yl group, pentan-1-yl group, pentan-2-yl group, hexane-1-yl group, heptan-1-yl group, octan-1-yl Group, nonan-1-yl group, decan-1-yl group, undecan-1-yl group, dodecan-1-yl group, tridecan-1-yl group, tetradecan-1-yl group, pentadecan-1-yl group Hexadecan-1-yl group, h
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group of R 14c is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, at least one of both ends is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of monovalent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- u represents an integer of 0 or 1
- v represents an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1.
- the total number of carbon atoms of R 12c and v R 13c and R 14c is 25 or less.
- R 1c to R 10c are groups other than the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1) or the formula (iii-2), a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 10 A monovalent group selected from a hydrocarbon group, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 1c to R 10c are monovalent hydrocarbon groups
- examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group. Is mentioned.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
- R 1c to R 10c are an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, or a halogen atom
- specific examples thereof include the above [substituents and the like] What was illustrated in the column of is mentioned.
- R 1c to R 10c is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1) or the formula (iii-2).
- the ease of actual synthesis, cost, heat resistance, or compatibility with the resin as a matrix is improved, thereby suppressing white turbidity of the resin member to which the additive of the present invention is added.
- 1 to 2 of R 1c to R 10c are represented by formula (iii-1) or formula (iii-
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by 2) is preferable.
- the position of the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (iii-1) or formula (iii-2) in formula (III) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include R 7c and R 9c .
- Additives of formulas (II) to (III) in which (ii-1) to (iii-1) are introduced as monovalent sulfur-containing groups are heat resistant and have a high UV absorption ability when added at low to high concentrations.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) has q of 0, q is 1, and R 11b is carbon.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-1) containing an alkylene group of several tens or less includes t is 0, or t is 1 and R 11c contains an alkylene group of 10 or less carbon atoms Is preferred.
- the compatibility (transparency) with the resin used as the matrix is based on the additive structure of benzotriazole, benzophenone, salicylate, and triazine in formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V).
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl in the functional groups of the formulas (i to v-1) and (i to v-2) in the skeleton and the physical properties depend on the melting point. However, the melting point has no clear correlation between the carbon number and the melting point of (i to v-1) and formulas (i to v-2), and it is difficult to achieve both the structure and the physical properties.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) includes an alkylene group in which q is 0 or q is 1 and R 11b has 9 or less carbon atoms.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (1) includes an alkylene group in which t is 0 or t is 1 and R 11c is 9 or less, and the melting point is 91 ° C. under normal pressure (for example, standard atmospheric pressure 101325 Pa). The following is preferable.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) includes an alkylene group in which q is 0 or q is 1 and R 11b has 8 or less carbon atoms.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by -1) includes an alkylene group in which t is 0 or t is 1 and R 11c is 8 or less, and the melting point is less than 70 ° C. under normal pressure.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-1) includes an alkylene group in which q is 0 or q is 1 and R 11b has 8 or less carbon atoms, and in the formula (iii-1)
- additives of the formulas (II) to (III) into which (ii-2) to (iii-2) are introduced as monovalent sulfur-containing groups exhibit high UV absorption ability when added at low to high concentrations or
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) is an alkylene group in which R 12b and s R 13b have 18 or less carbon atoms.
- R 14b includes an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R 13c each having an alkylene group having 18 or less carbon atoms.
- R 14c preferably contains an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (ii-2) is represented by R 12b and s R 13b.
- R 14b includes an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R 13c.
- R 14c includes an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms
- the melting point is preferably 91 ° C. or less under normal pressure.
- R 12b and s R 13b include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and R 14b has 8 or less carbon atoms.
- R 12c and v R 13c include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and R 14c has 8 or less carbon atoms.
- the melting point is less than 70 ° C. under normal pressure.
- R 12b and s R 13b include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and R 14b is an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iii-2) includes R 12c and v R 13c containing an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and R 14c is an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
- the melting point is 35 ° C. or less. That is, when the carbon number is 8 or less and the melting point is less than 70 ° C., high transparency can be obtained with a high film thickness even when added at a high concentration, and it is liquid at room temperature (5 to 35 ° C.). Even if it is added at a higher film thickness and a higher concentration, high transparency can be realized. 4).
- Additive represented by Formula (IV) is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by Formula (iv-1) or (iv-2) described above in a triazine-based skeleton. including.
- the additive represented by the formula (IV) may be solid or liquid, but when a monovalent sulfur-containing group is introduced, the heat resistance is improved and the compatibility with the matrix resin is particularly good, and it is added at a high concentration. Even so, high transparency can be obtained.
- R 16d is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 16d include a linear or branched alkylene group, an alkenylene group, and an alkynylene group. Specifically, for example, methylene group, ethane-1,2-diyl group, propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-di
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 16d is the monovalent or divalent group
- the carbon atom is substituted, the base end is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond is interrupted, the above 1
- the number of valent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- an alkylene group is preferable, and the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iv-1) is an alkylene having w of 0 in the preferred embodiment or w of 1 and R 16d having 8 or less carbon atoms. Contains groups.
- the alkylene group is particularly preferably a linear alkylene group.
- w represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- R 17d is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 17d include a linear or branched alkylene group, a linear or branched alkenylene group, and a linear or branched alkynylene group.
- a linear or branched alkylene group propane-1,3-diyl group, 1-methylethane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, butane- 1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1, 7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 17d is the above monovalent or divalent group
- the hydrogen atom is substituted, the base end is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond is interrupted, the above 1
- the number of valent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- R 18d is independently an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, or a halogen atom.
- the selected monovalent or divalent group is substituted with a hydrogen atom, or at least one of both ends is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond may be interrupted. Represents a hydrocarbon group.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 18d include those exemplified above for the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 17d . Among these, an alkylene group is preferable and a linear alkylene group is more preferable.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group of R 18d is the monovalent or divalent group
- a hydrogen atom is substituted, a base end is interrupted, or a carbon-carbon bond is interrupted
- the number of valent or divalent groups is preferably 2 or less, and more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- R 19d is a monovalent or divalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group for R 19d include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group.
- the hydrogen atom is substituted, the base end is interrupted, or the carbon-carbon bond is interrupted, the substituent Is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1 or less.
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- aromatic group unsaturated group, sulfur-containing group, oxygen-containing group, phosphorus-containing group, alicyclic group, and halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group
- halogen atom of the monovalent or divalent group include the column [Substituent]. Can be mentioned.
- x represents an integer of 0 or 1
- y represents an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1.
- the total number of carbon atoms of R 17d and y R 18d and R 19d is preferably 54 or less, more preferably 36 or less, and particularly preferably 25 or less.
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iv-2) is an alkylene group in which R 17d and y R 18d have 18 or less carbon atoms.
- R 19d is preferably an alkyl group having 18 or less carbon atoms
- R 17d and y R 18d include an alkylene group having 12 or less carbon atoms
- R 19d is more preferably an alkyl group having 12 or less carbon atoms
- 17d and y R 18d include an alkylene group having 8 or less carbon atoms
- R 19d is particularly preferably an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
- R 1d to R 15d are groups other than the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iv-1) or the formula (iv-2), a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 10 A monovalent group selected from a hydrocarbon group, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom.
- R 1d to R 15d are a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group. Is mentioned.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable.
- R 1d to R 15d is a monovalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom
- R 1d to R 15d is a monovalent group selected from an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom
- specific examples thereof include And those exemplified in the column of [Substituent] and the like.
- R 1d to R 15d is a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the formula (iv-1) or the formula (iv-2).
- the ease of actual synthesis, cost, heat resistance, or compatibility with the resin as a matrix is improved, thereby suppressing white turbidity of the resin member to which the additive of the present invention is added.
- 1 to 3 of R 1d to R 15d are represented by formula (iv-1) or formula (iv ⁇
- the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by 2) is preferable.
- the position of the monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by formula (iv-1) or formula (iv-2) in formula (IV) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include R 3d , R 8d , and R 13d . .
- the triazine-based skeleton contains a monovalent sulfur-containing group represented by the above formula (iv-1) or (iv-2). 4. an alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms;
- Additive represented by Formula (V) includes a long-chain alkyl group in a benzotriazole-based skeleton.
- R 1e to R 9e is an alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms has a straight chain having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and the straight chain may be substituted with 2 or less alkyl groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. Among these, a linear alkyl group is preferable.
- alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms include decan-1-yl group, undecan-1-yl group, dodecan-1-yl group, tridecan-1-yl group, and tetradecan-1-yl.
- Yl group pentadecan-1-yl group, hexadecan-1-yl group, heptadecan-1-yl group, octadecan-1-yl group, nonan-1-yl group, eicosan-1-yl group, heicosan-1-yl Group, docosan-1-yl group, tricosan-1-yl group, tetracosan-1-yl group and the like.
- R 1e to R 9e are a group other than the alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, A monovalent group selected from an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, and a halogen atom is shown.
- R 1e ⁇ R 9e is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, as the monovalent hydrocarbon group, a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl groups, linear or branched alkynyl groups such as Is mentioned.
- a monovalent hydrocarbon group a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl groups, linear or branched alkynyl groups such as Is mentioned.
- propan-1-yl group and 2-methylpropan-2-yl group examples include propan-1-yl group and 2-methylpropan-2-yl group.
- R 1e to R 9e are an aromatic group, an unsaturated group, a sulfur-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an alicyclic group, or a halogen atom
- specific examples thereof include the above [substituents and the like] What was illustrated in the column of is mentioned.
- R 1e to R 9e is the alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the ease and cost of the actual synthesis, or the compatibility with the resin that becomes the matrix is improved, thereby suppressing the white turbidity of the resin member to which the additive of the present invention is added, and adding a high concentration
- one or two of R 1e to R 9e are the aforementioned alkyl groups having 10 to 24 carbon atoms. preferable.
- the position of the alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms in the formula (V) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include R 2e and R 4e .
- the following points are taken into consideration regarding the relationship between the point at which the compatibility between the additive and the resin can be increased and the melting point of the additive.
- the interaction between the additive molecules is large, the interaction between the additive molecule and the resin molecule is difficult, and the compatibility between them is lowered.
- the melting point of the additive increases.
- the melting point of the additive is an indicator of the interaction between the additive molecules and the compatibility between the additive and the resin, and the introduction of sulfur-containing groups and appropriately selected alkyl groups are introduced into the additive.
- the compatibility between the additive and the resin can be improved by reducing the interaction between the molecules of the additive (lowering the melting point).
- the additive of the present invention exhibits an ultraviolet absorption ability by an ultraviolet absorption skeleton such as a benzotriazole type, has an ultraviolet absorption band near 250 to 400 nm, cuts the wavelength in the ultraviolet region, and transmits the wavelength in the visible light region. To do. There is a need for an ultraviolet absorber capable of absorbing up to the UV-A region (315 to 400 nm), which affects the photodegradation of all organic substances. However, the additive of the present invention has an excellent UV-absorbing ability in the UV-A region and is chemically Depending on the structure, it is possible to cut ultraviolet rays up to a region near 400 nm.
- an ultraviolet absorption skeleton such as a benzotriazole type
- the introduction of the functional groups i to iv-1 and 2 can not only increase the refractive index but also adjust the region of the ultraviolet absorption band to enhance the function.
- the additive of the present invention in which a benzotriazole group of a benzotriazole compound or a thioether group (i-2, iv-2) is introduced into a triazine compound has a large length without cutting 450 to 500 nm (visible region). Shifting to a wavelength, it is possible to cut ultraviolet rays having a longer wavelength of 360 to 400 nm even in the UV-A region.
- the additive of the present invention in which the i-2 thioether group is introduced into the phenyl group on the nitrogen of the benzotriazole compound has an absorption band shifted to a short wavelength and has an absorption band near 290 nm in the short wavelength region. be able to.
- the additive of the present invention in which one thioether group (iv-2) is introduced into the triazine-based compound of the present invention has a short wavelength ultraviolet region of 260 to 280 nm in addition to a long wavelength region of about 360 to 400 nm. There is an ultraviolet absorption band, enabling ultraviolet absorption over a wider range.
- the transparency of the resin can be maintained, and since the additive of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, a resin member containing the additive is thermoformed and processed. Since it is difficult to be thermally decomposed in the process, a resin member that does not deteriorate the external appearance and does not deteriorate the ultraviolet absorbing ability and high refractive index of the resin member, and a transparent resin member that is highly transparent can be obtained.
- the transparent resin member containing the additive of the present invention represented by the formula (I) in which the i-2 thioether group is introduced into R 6a to R 9a depends on the heat resistance of these additives and the compatibility with the resin. In addition to the transparency and high refractive index of the resin, it is possible to absorb wavelengths in the long wavelength region while suppressing yellowing from the characteristics of the peak of ultraviolet absorption.
- a thiol group of i to iv-1 and a thioether group of i to iv-2 have a carbon-carbon double bond, vinyl group, vinyloxy group, allyl group, (meth) acryloyl group, maleoyl group, styryl group, cinnamoyl.
- a reactive functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a silyl group including a polymerizable functional group such as a group and a crosslinkable functional group.
- Additives are functional groups that react with these functional groups (for example, isocyanate groups, epoxy groups, carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl groups, hydroxy groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, ether groups, thioisocyanate groups, thioepoxy groups, thiocarboxy groups, Acid, thiocarbonyl group, thiol group, etc.)
- the above-mentioned additives are copolymerized with those monomers or reacted with the functional group of the resin, immobilized on the matrix, and kept transparent without bleeding out. The function of increasing the refractive index can be maintained for a long time.
- the refractive index of the additive of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1.55 or more, preferably 1.58 to 1.62, more preferably 1.60 to 1.62. is there.
- the additive of the present invention introduces a sulfur-containing group, particularly a sulfur-containing group having a short-chain to medium-chain hydrocarbon as a spacer into a UV-absorbing skeleton such as a benzotriazole type, thereby improving compatibility with a resin member.
- a sulfur-containing group particularly a sulfur-containing group having a short-chain to medium-chain hydrocarbon as a spacer into a UV-absorbing skeleton such as a benzotriazole type, thereby improving compatibility with a resin member.
- a sulfur-containing group particularly a sulfur-containing group having a short-chain to medium-chain hydrocarbon as a spacer into a UV-absorbing skeleton such as a benzotriazole type, thereby improving compatibility with a resin member.
- dissolution at a high concentration of 0.4 wt% or more, further 10 wt% or more, particularly 30 wt% or more is possible. Accordingly, at least one of high ultraviolet absorption ability and high refractive index can
- existing ultraviolet absorbers and refractive index improvers can be dissolved at a high concentration in resin components that could not be dissolved at a high concentration, are transparent, have a higher ultraviolet absorption capacity or high refractive index. The rate can be imparted to the resin member.
- the additive of the present invention when the additive of the present invention is a liquid at room temperature of less than 70 ° C. or even 35 ° C. or less, the compatibility with the resin member is particularly good.
- the additive of benzotriazole, benzophenone and salicylate is 50 wt%. Even if it is added at a high concentration of at least%, high transparency can be obtained in the matrix.
- both of imparting ultraviolet absorbing ability and imparting high refractive index to the matrix can be achieved by adding one additive to one film or sheet.
- a film or member having a functional optical layer such as a multilayer optical film
- two additives an ultraviolet absorption layer and a high refractive index layer
- the shape of the resin member of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any shape.
- the resin member is laminated from the viewpoint that high ultraviolet absorption ability and / or high refractive index can be imparted while maintaining transparency.
- the multilayer structure is simplified, and the manufacturing process and cost can be reduced.
- one layer of members having a multilayer structure, a film or sheet having flexibility or flexibility, or a plate-like plate member having rigidity is preferable, and other optical molded products such as glasses, An optical lens such as a lens element such as a contact lens is preferred.
- the resin member containing the additive of the present invention can maintain the transparency of the resin, and since the additive of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, in the process of thermoforming and processing the resin member containing the resin member Since it is difficult to be thermally decomposed, a resin member that does not deteriorate the external appearance and does not deteriorate the ultraviolet absorbing ability and high refractive index of the resin member, and a transparent member that is highly transparent can be obtained.
- the transparent resin member containing the additive of the present invention represented by the formulas (I) to (V) in which the iv-2 thioether group is introduced into R 6a to R 9a includes the heat resistance and resin of these additives.
- Resin members containing these additives are functional groups that react with reactive functional groups such as thiol groups, vinyl groups, and hydroxy groups (for example, isocyanate groups, epoxy groups, carboxy acid groups, carbonyl groups). , Hydroxy group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, ether group, thioisocyanate group, thioepoxy group, thiocarboxylate group, thiocarbonyl group, thiol group, etc.) When molding, the resulting resin reacts with the above monomers and functional groups of the resin, and is immobilized on the matrix. Without bets, each ultraviolet absorbing ability, the function of the high refractive index can be maintained for a long time.
- reactive functional groups such as thiol groups, vinyl groups, and hydroxy groups (for example, isocyanate groups, epoxy groups, carboxy acid groups, carbonyl groups). , Hydroxy group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, ether group, thioisocyanate group
- the transparent resin member containing the additive of the present invention in which the substituent represented by the formula (i-1) or the formula (i-2) is introduced into R 6a to R 9a of the formula (I) has transparency and high refraction.
- it cuts the UV rays in the UV-A region sharply in the vicinity of 360 to 400 nm without cutting 450 to 500 nm (visible region) due to the characteristics of the UV absorbing ability of the additive. Is possible. For this reason, the resin member can be obtained with excellent appearance and suppressed yellowing.
- the resin member of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, acrylic resins such as poly (meth) methyl acrylate, poly (meth) ethyl acrylate, (meth) methyl acrylate- (meth) butyl acrylate copolymer, etc.
- Polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, cyclic olefin polymers, thermoplastic polyester resins such as polycarbonate resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyurethane, polythiourethane, polystyrene, polyamide, polyimide, acrylonitrile Cellulose resins such as styrene copolymer, polyether sulfone, polysulfone, triacetyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl chloride, poly Thermosetting resins such as vinylidene fluoride, polyether ether ketone, polyacetal, nylon and other thermoplastic resins, urethane, thiourethane, urea, melamine, acrylic melamine, episulfide, epoxy, allyl, silicone, phenol,
- the resin member of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be produced, for example, by the following methods (1) to (4).
- (1) A method of forming a film by applying a coating liquid containing the additive of the present invention and a resin or a raw material monomer to a substrate, and heating, ultraviolet irradiation or drying
- (2) A method of kneading and kneading the additive of the present invention into a resin or a raw material monomer, and forming and filming using an extruder or the like
- (3) A method in which the additive of the present invention is contained in a resin adhesive and the resin adhesive is applied to a film (4) Method of dissolving the additive of the present invention in the raw material monomer, pouring into a mold or glass mold, heating, curing by ultraviolet irradiation or drying, among these methods, the addition of the present invention of (1)
- a method of forming a film by applying a coating solution containing an agent and a resin or a raw material monomer material is prefer
- the additive of the present invention and the resin or raw material monomer are diluted with an organic solvent or an aqueous solvent, or a coating solution is prepared without dilution, and applied to a substrate to form a film. If necessary, drying, cooling, heating, and ultraviolet irradiation are performed to improve the film strength.
- the resin is not particularly limited, and for example, if it is a film or member having a functional optical layer, it can be appropriately selected in consideration of necessary physical properties such as adhesion to the substrate and hardness. it can. Specific examples include ultraviolet curable resins, electron beam curable resins, thermosetting resins, and thermoplastic resins.
- polyester resin acrylic resin, urethane resin, thiourethane resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, urea resin, melamine resin, acrylic melamine resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, spiroacetal resin, polybutadiene
- resins polyolefin resins, polyvinyl resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyvinyl modified resins (PVB, EVA, etc.), silicone resins, polyamide resins, polyether resins, episulfide resins, nylon resins, and copolymer resins thereof.
- an ultraviolet curable resin, an electron beam curable resin, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, or the like can be used.
- a coating liquid containing these resins is applied to a transparent substrate to form a coating film, and this coating film is subjected to a drying treatment as necessary.
- a transparent optical layer can be formed by irradiating or heating an ultraviolet-ray or an electron beam to a coating film, and performing a curing reaction.
- an acrylic material can be used as the ultraviolet curable resin.
- the acrylic material include those synthesized from monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester, diisocyanate and polyhydric alcohol, and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid hydroxy ester.
- a polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate compound can be used.
- polyether resins having an acrylate functional group polyester resins, epoxy resins, alkyd resins, spiroacetal resins, polybutadiene resins, polythiol polyene resins, and the like can also be used.
- a photopolymerization initiator is added to the coating solution.
- Any photopolymerization initiator may be used as long as it generates radicals when irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- acetophenones, benzoins, benzophenones, phosphine oxides, ketals, anthraquinones, thioxanthones, and the like can be used.
- thermosetting resin for example, urethane resin, thiourethane resin, melamine resin, acrylic melamine resin, urea resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, episulfide resin and the like can be used.
- thermoplastic resin urethane resin, thiourethane resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, acrylic resin, nylon resin and the like can be used.
- a solvent for dilution may be added to the coating solution.
- the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, cyclohexane and cyclohexylbenzene; hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, dibutyl ether, dimethoxymethane, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, propylene oxide, dioxane and dioxolane.
- Ethers such as trioxane, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, phenetole; ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanone; Ethyl, propyl formate, n-pentyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, n-pentyl acetate, ⁇ -ptilolacto Esters and the like; methyl cellosolve, cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, cellosolve such as cellosolve acetate; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol; water and the like.
- additives such as an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a catalyst, a dye, and a pigment may be blended as necessary.
- the amount of the additive of the present invention is not particularly limited depending on the purpose, considering the ultraviolet absorption ability, high refractive index, transparency, etc., but the coating removes volatile components such as solvents. 0.4 wt% or more, further 10 wt% or more, further 30 wt% or more, and particularly 50 wt% or more can be added to the total amount of the liquid. Even if it is added at such a high concentration, the additive of the present invention can be uniformly dissolved in the resin serving as a matrix and can maintain high transparency.
- the prepared coating solution is applied to the substrate by an appropriate method such as bar coater, gravure coater, comma coater, lip coater, curtain coater, roll coater, blade coater, spin coater, reverse coater, die coater, spray, dipping, etc. be able to.
- the substrate for coating is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a resin plate, a resin film, a resin sheet, glass, and a building material.
- the resin member of the present invention when using the resin member of the present invention as a part of a film or member having a functional optical layer such as an antireflection film, as a base material for coating, optical properties such as transparency and refractive index of light, Furthermore, materials can be selected in consideration of various physical properties such as impact resistance, heat resistance and durability. Examples of such a material include, but are not limited to, poly (meth) methyl acrylate, poly (meth) ethyl acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate-butyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, and the like.
- Acrylic resins polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyolefin resins such as cyclic olefin polymers, polycarbonate resins, thermoplastic polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer Cellulose resins such as polyether sulfone, polysulfone, triacetyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyether ether ketone, poly A thermoplastic resin material such as tan or soda glass, potash glass, (including ceramic) glasses such as lead glass, quartz, fluorite, and the light-transmissive inorganic material such as diamond.
- thermoplastic resin material such as tan or soda glass, potash glass, (including ceramic) glasses such as lead glass, quartz, fluorite
- These materials may be added with known additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, high refractive index agents, plasticizers, lubricants, colorants, antioxidants, flame retardants and the like.
- the thickness of the substrate when used as a film having a functional optical layer is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 50 nm to 150 ⁇ m.
- a base material may be a single layer or a laminate of a plurality of layers.
- the method of (2) kneading the additive of the present invention into a resin and kneading it into a molded / film by an extruder or the like is an addition of the present invention.
- An agent can be added to resin powder or pellets, heated and dissolved, and then molded.
- the powder or pellet of the resin is not particularly limited, but acrylic resin such as poly (meth) methyl acrylate, poly (meth) ethyl acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate-butyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, polyethylene Polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, polymethylpentene, and cyclic olefin polymers, polycarbonate resins, thermoplastic polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, polyether sulfone Cellulose resins such as polysulfone and triacetyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyether ether Tons, polyacetal, nylon, a thermoplastic
- the molding method of the resin member is not particularly limited, and an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a calendar molding method, a blow molding method, a compression molding method, and the like can be used.
- an extruder is used, a resin member can be produced by forming a film with an extruder or producing a raw material with an extruder and then stretching the film into a film by uniaxial or biaxial formation. .
- the heat resistance of the additive of the present invention is improved by introducing a thioether group.
- the 5% weight loss temperature of the additive of the present invention is higher than a general resin softening temperature of 100 to 250 ° C. (“Plastic plastic”, supervised by: Japan Plastics Industry Federation, published by: Nippon Jitsugyo Shuppansha) Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a thermoplastic resin requiring a molding processing temperature higher than 200 to 250 ° C., including a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin having a molding processing temperature of 100 to 200 ° C.
- additives used for ordinary resin molding such as an infrared absorber, an ultraviolet absorber, a high refractive index agent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a flame retardant, and a plasticizer may be added.
- the additive of the present invention of (3) is contained in the resin adhesive, and the method of applying the resin adhesive to the film, as the resin adhesive, Uses known transparent adhesives such as commonly used silicone, urethane, acrylic, polyvinyl butyral adhesives (PVB), ethylene-vinyl acetate, and epoxy adhesives, and adds the additive of the present invention.
- the composite material containing the resin member of the present invention can be produced by bonding and curing the resin films using the resin adhesive thus prepared.
- the film thickness when the resin member of the present invention is used as a part of a film or member having a functional optical layer can satisfy the required physical properties such as the type of resin material, adhesion, and hardness.
- the thickness is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range, for example, within the range of 50 nm to 200 ⁇ m.
- the additive of the present invention of (4) is dissolved in the raw material monomer, cast into a mold or glass mold, heated, cured by ultraviolet irradiation or drying.
- a monomer for thermosetting resin can be used, and it is not particularly limited.
- urethane, thiourethane, epoxy, thioepoxy, melamine, silicone, phenol, urea, and unsaturated polyester resin are produced.
- Resin raw material monomers that can be used can be used.
- the additive of the present invention is dissolved in at least one kind of resin raw material monomers, and after mixing with other resin monomers necessary for resinification, the mold is cast into a glass mold and heated, and then heated.
- a resin member containing an additive can be manufactured.
- An acrylic material can be used as the ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of acrylic materials include monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds such as acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or methacrylic acid esters, diisocyanates and polyhydric alcohols, and hydroxy esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. Polyfunctional urethane (meth) acrylate compounds as synthesized can be used.
- polyether resins having an acrylate functional group polyester resins, epoxy resins, alkyd resins, spiroacetal resins, polybutadiene resins, polythiol polyene resins, and the like can also be used.
- the resin member of the present invention can be used for all applications in which a synthetic resin is used, and is not particularly limited, but can be particularly suitably used for applications that may be exposed to sunlight or light including ultraviolet rays.
- a synthetic resin for example, glass substitutes, window glass, daylighting glass and light source protection glass and other glass coating agents and protective agents, fluorescent light, mercury lamps and other light source materials, containers and packaging materials for food and medicine, agricultural industries Sheet, printed matter, dyed matter, dyed pigment, display plate, indicator lamp, anti-fading agent for cards and the like.
- the resin member of the present invention is an optical material, in particular, a film or member having a functional optical layer, in particular, from the viewpoint that it is possible to impart ultraviolet absorbing ability and high refractive index while maintaining the transparency of the matrix. Suitable for optical molded products.
- a single layer film, a base film or a substrate may be a multilayer film or a substrate with an optical layer provided with one or more optical layers according to various applications.
- the resin member of the present invention is used for at least one of the optical layers.
- the optical film may be a base film provided with a functional layer according to various uses, such as various optical disk substrate protective films, reflective films. , An antireflection film, an alignment film, a polarizing film, a polarizing layer protective film, a retardation film, a light diffusion film, a viewing angle improving film, an electromagnetic wave shielding film, an antiglare film, a light shielding film, and a brightness improving film.
- an antireflection layer As a member having a functional optical layer, on the surface of a panel substrate or the like, at least one of an antireflection layer, a hard coat layer, an antistatic layer, an adhesion stabilizing layer, a protective layer, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, an infrared cut layer, etc. Examples include a member laminated in one layer or multiple layers.
- the resin member of the present invention is suitable for a solar cell surface protective film.
- Solar cell elements usually have a configuration in which an active layer serving as a solar cell is provided between a pair of substrates.
- a flexible solar cell is a polyester material such as a gas barrier film used as its member, or an organic material.
- the active layer itself absorbs ultraviolet rays and deteriorates, so that an ultraviolet-absorbing protective film is required.
- a protective film since a solar cell is installed outdoors for many years, such a protective film is required to have high weather resistance.
- a solar cell absorbs light energy and converts it into electric power, such a protective film is required to have high transparency. That is, a protective film for protecting a flexible solar cell is required to have high transparency, high ultraviolet absorbing ability, high weather resistance, and flexibility, but the resin member of the present invention is suitable for such use. .
- the resin member of the present invention includes a plastic lens element for eyeglasses, a contact lens, an optical pickup lens, an optical lens such as a camera lens and a lenticular lens, a prism, a filter, an optical substrate such as a touch panel substrate and a light guide plate, and an optical fiber.
- a plastic lens element for eyeglasses a contact lens, an optical pickup lens, an optical lens such as a camera lens and a lenticular lens, a prism, a filter, an optical substrate such as a touch panel substrate and a light guide plate, and an optical fiber.
- Optical lenses include plastic lenses such as lens films such as Fresnel lens films and lenticular lens films, miniaturized optical functional elements for the purpose of enhancing light collection and light diffusivity, and light collection on the image sensor. It is also suitable for a microlens array using a microlens having a small diameter of several ⁇ m, which is used for such purposes.
- the resin member of the present invention is a display substrate, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a plasma display, a field emission display, a flat panel display substrate such as electronic paper, or a liquid crystal display, for backlights such as signals and neon signs. It is also suitable for substrates and the like.
- the triazine compound introduced with one thioether group used in the additive of the present invention has an ultraviolet absorption band in a long wavelength region of 360 to 400 nm and a short wavelength ultraviolet region of 260 to 280 nm, and absorbs a wider range of ultraviolet absorption.
- a single additive can absorb ultraviolet light in a wide range of wavelengths at a low concentration.
- a light-shielding film it is desirable to cut ultraviolet rays from 360 to 400 nm, but general additives have a problem that visible light is reduced or discolored by cutting to 450 to 500 nm (visible region). It was.
- the additive of the present invention in which a thioether group (i-2, iv-2) is introduced into a benzotriazole group or a triazine compound of a benzotriazole compound does not cut 450 to 500 nm (visible region). Even at ⁇ 400 nm (UV-A region), it is possible to cut ultraviolet rays having a longer wavelength of 360 to 400 nm, which is highly useful.
- the additive of the present invention having an ultraviolet absorption peak top near 290 nm in the short wavelength region in which the i-2 thioether group is introduced into the phenyl group on the nitrogen of the benzotriazole compound includes, for example, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, Degradation can be prevented efficiently for resins such as polycarbonate that degrade at wavelengths of around 290 to 300 nm.
- the additive of the present invention is not limited to a film and a resin member, but is required to be stabilized and functionalized by an ultraviolet absorber while having the above-mentioned functions, for example, dyes, pigments, pigments, inks, paints It can also be used for pharmaceuticals, surface coatings, cosmetics, photographic materials, textiles and the like.
- Salicylic acid (8.8 g, 63.9 mmol) and thionyl chloride (22.8 g, 191.6 mmol) were reacted at 25 ° C. for 3 hours, and then unreacted thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an intermediate salicylic acid chloride. (9.8 g, 62.6 mmol) was obtained.
- the obtained salicylic acid chloride (2.50 g, 16.0 mmol), intermediate 6 (3.86 g, 18.35 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.20 g 15.91 mmol) were heated in 100 mL of toluene under heating under reflux. Reacted for hours.
- Compound 5 is manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- Compound 32 is manufactured by BASF
- Compound 33 is manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Compound 34 is manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Compound 35 is manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- Compound 36 is A product made by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used.
- Tables 1 to 8 show the evaluation results of melting points, film appearances, and refractive indices of the compounds of Examples and Comparative Examples, and FIGS. 1 to 8 show ultraviolet-visible transmission spectra of the compounds of Examples.
- Tables 1 to 8 show the evaluation results of melting points, film appearances, and refractive indices of the compounds of Examples and Comparative Examples, and FIGS. 1 to 8 show ultraviolet-visible transmission spectra of the compounds of Examples. 1. Evaluation of Compound (1) Melting Point The melting points of the compounds of Examples and Comparative Examples 2 to 4 are the visual observation (liquid or solid) at room temperature (25 ° C.), a trace melting point measuring device (MP-3 manufactured by Yanako) or Measurement was performed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC 6220, manufactured by SII) (Tables 1 to 7).
- the benzotriazole compound containing a thiol group had a functional group — (CH 2 ) n —SH having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a melting point of 35 ° C. or less (compounds 1 and 2).
- the compound containing a thioether group has a maximum number of carbon atoms in the functional group — (CH 2 ) n —S— or —S— (CH 2 ) n —S— or —S— (CH 2 ) n CH 3.
- a benzotriazole compound (compounds 6 to 14) having a thioether group composed of a linear aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group on a benzotriazole group (R 6a to R 9a ) has a functional group — (CH 2 ) n. -S- or -S- (CH 2 ) n -S- or -S- (CH 2 ) n
- the compound having the maximum carbon number of 18 or less (compounds 6 to 14) in CH 3 has a melting point of 91 ° C or less. There is no clear correlation between the carbon number and the melting point, and it is difficult to lower the melting point.
- the compound 3 having a thioether group (—S—) had a lower melting point and was a liquid at room temperature compared to the compound 32 having an ether group (—O—). Furthermore, the compound 14 having two thioethers had a lower melting point than the compounds 6 to 13 having one thioether, and a tendency to lower the melting point by introducing thioether was confirmed.
- the triazine compound 28 has a high melting point and excellent heat resistance by introducing a sulfur-containing group.
- Refractive index Compounds 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 25, 26, and 27 having a melting point of 25 ° C. or lower are 20 ° C., and compounds 14 (46 ° C.) and 24 (34 ° C.) having relatively low melting points.
- Comparative Examples 2, 3, and 4 Comparative Examples 2, 3, and 4 (Compounds 32, 33, and 34), the catalog values of the manufacturer were described.
- Compounds 1 to 4 and 14 are compared with compounds 5 and 32 in benzotriazole compounds, compounds 24 and 25 are compared with compound 33 in benzophenone compounds, and compounds 26 and 27 are compared with compound 34 in salicylate compounds.
- the refractive index was high, and the effect of increasing the refractive index by introducing sulfur-containing groups was confirmed.
- (3) 5% weight loss temperature For compounds 6 to 21, 23, 24, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, simultaneous differential thermothermal gravimetric measurement device (manufactured by SII, TG / DTA 6200) The temperature was raised at 10 ° C./min and the measurement range was 25 ° C. to 550 ° C., and the temperature at which the weight change (TG) was reduced by 5% by weight was read.
- Benzotriazole compounds and bis compounds having thioether groups composed of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon groups (compounds 6 to 17), aromatic groups (compounds 18 and 19), and oxygen-containing hydrocarbon groups (compound 20) 21), by introducing a thioether group, the heat resistance is improved (suppressing the ultraviolet absorption ability of the resin member due to thermal decomposition of the ultraviolet absorber, the ability to increase the refractive index, and the decrease in transparency of the transparent resin),
- Their 5% weight loss decomposition temperature is 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-, which has no sulfur-containing groups and is generally used as an ultraviolet absorber for long wavelength absorption.
- Decreasing decomposition temperature: 249 ° C.) and salicylate compound 27 are 5% by weight in comparison with compound 34 having no thioether group (5% weight decreasing decomposition temperature: 249 ° C.).
- the 5% weight loss decomposition temperature of compounds 6-21, 23, 24, 27 is the softening temperature of most common resins is 100-250 ° C.
- thermoplastic resins that generally require a molding processing temperature of 100 to 200 ° C, including thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins, and molding processing temperatures higher than 200 to 250 ° C. Can also be applied, and it is possible to suppress the ultraviolet absorption ability, the high refractive index ability of the resin member, and the decrease in transparency of the transparent resin member.
- the compound 35 having no thioether group (5% weight reduction temperature: 319 ° C.), the compound 29 having a thioether group introduced (5% weight reduction temperature: 369 ° C.), the compound 30 ( 5% weight loss temperature: 372 ° C.)
- Compound 31 (5% weight loss temperature: 336 ° C.) also increases the 5% weight loss temperature by introducing a thioether group, resulting in heat resistance (thermal decomposition of UV absorber) Improved the UV absorption ability of the resin member, the ability to increase the refractive index, and the reduction in transparency of the transparent resin), and is applicable to thermoplastic resins that require molding temperatures higher than 200-250 ° C. It was confirmed.
- the absorption peak (maximum absorption wavelength: ⁇ max ) and absorbance in the wavelength region of 350 to 390 nm are read, and the molar absorption coefficient (maximum molar absorption coefficient: ⁇ max ) of the peak is It calculated
- compounds 6 to 21 had a molar extinction coefficient higher than that of compound 36 by introducing thioether, which was 17000 or more, and efficiently absorbed ultraviolet rays with a small addition.
- the bis-form compound 21 has a higher molar extinction coefficient than the compounds 6 to 20, and the effect is considered to be higher.
- any compound of the present invention has an absorption band in the ultraviolet wavelength region and functions as an ultraviolet absorber when added to a film or resin.
- the benzotriazole compounds 6 to 21 of the present invention in which the i-2 thioether group is introduced into the benzotriazole group are Comparative Example 9 (Compound 32), which is conventionally used as an ultraviolet absorber for long wavelength absorption.
- -Hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -chlorobenzotriazole Compound 36, FIGS. 3 to 5
- 420 to 500 nm visible region
- UV-A region 320 to 400 nm
- Triazine compounds 28 to 31 were also larger than Comparative Example 13 (Compound 35) by introducing the iv-2 substituent, the absorption peak top was shifted to a long wavelength region, and visible light (450 to 500 nm) was absorbed. It was confirmed that ultraviolet rays near 360 to 400 nm in the long wavelength region can be absorbed without cutting. Further, the triazine compounds 28 and 31 have an absorption peak top in a short wavelength ultraviolet region (260 to 280 nm) in addition to an absorption peak top in a longer wavelength region (near 360 to 400 nm), and in a wide region. It was confirmed that ultraviolet rays can be absorbed. 2.
- Samples having a film thickness of 50 to 300 nm were uniformly mixed with 0.1 g of the compounds of Examples 1 to 14, 22 to 27 and Comparative Examples 2 to 3, 0.1 g of acrylic resin (Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), and 12 g of chloroform. Then, about 1 mL was spin-coated on a glass substrate at 1500 rpm for 20 seconds, and then the solvent was removed in an oven at 45 ° C. for 2 hours.
- acrylic resin Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
- Samples with a film thickness of 301 to 1500 nm were prepared by uniformly mixing 0.1 g of the compounds of Examples 1 to 14, 22 to 27 and Comparative Examples 2 to 3, 0.1 g of acrylic resin, and 4 g of chloroform. It was prepared by spin coating on a glass substrate under conditions of 20 seconds and then removing the solvent in a 45 ° C. oven for 2 hours.
- Samples having a film thickness of 10 to 150 ⁇ m were prepared by uniformly mixing 0.1 g of the compounds of Examples 1 to 14, 22 to 27 and Comparative Examples 2 to 3, 0.1 g of acrylic resin and 4 g of chloroform, and then 2 to 3 g of chloroform. It was made by concentrating to a certain extent, dropping it onto a slide glass, and then removing the solvent in an oven at 45 ° C. for 2 hours.
- Example 28 film thickness 50 to 300 nm, 301 to 1500 nm, 10 to 150 ⁇ m
- 29 film thickness 50 to 300 nm, 301 to 1500 nm
- the compound and resin composition was changed to 0.03 g and 0.07 g. The same operation was performed.
- Samples having a thickness of 10 to 150 ⁇ m were prepared by uniformly mixing 0.1 g of the compounds of Examples 4, 5, 8, 26 and Comparative Example 2, 0.022 g of isocyanate, 0.078 g of polyol and 4 g of chloroform, and then adding 2 chloroform. It was made by concentrating about ⁇ 3 g, dropping this onto a slide glass, then removing the solvent in an oven at 45 ° C. for 2 hours, and then heating at 100 ° C. for 3 hours.
- Example 28 film thickness 50 to 300 nm, 301 to 1500 nm, 10 to 150 ⁇ m
- the composition of the compound and the resin was changed to 0.03 g and 0.07 g (isocyanate 0.015 g, polyol 0.055 g), The same operation as described above was performed.
- This prepared solution was defoamed at 0.3 mmHg or less for 1 hour, filtered through a 5 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a plate mold having a center thickness of 2 mm and a diameter of 80 mm and a tape mold.
- the mold was gradually heated from 25 ° C. to 130 ° C., held at 130 ° C. for 2 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. It took 18 hours from the start of temperature rise to cooling. After the polymerization was completed, the obtained molded product was released from the mold and annealed at 130 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the ultraviolet absorber to be added is similar in molar concentration to 0.472 g of the compound 7, 0.490 g of the compound 8, 0.533 g of the compound 9, 0.555 g of the compound 10,
- a thiourethane film was obtained in the same manner as for Compound 6, except that Compound 11 was changed to 0.651 g, Compound 12 was changed to 0.580 g, and Compound 13 was changed to 0.600 g.
- Samples to which 10 wt% of additive was added were 0.0450 g of polyethylene terephthalate chips, compounds 1, 3, 5 to 13, 25, 28 (Examples 6 to 13, 30 to 35) and compounds 32, 33, 35 (comparative examples) 0.005 g of the compound 6-8) was kneaded at 280 ° C., dropped onto a slide glass substrate, quickly stretched, and air-cooled to prepare a 20-200 ⁇ m film.
- Samples to which 20 wt% additive was added were 0.0352 g of polyethylene terephthalate chips, compounds 1, 3, 5, 8, 25, 28 (Examples 30 to 35) and compounds 32, 33, 35 (Comparative Examples 6 to 8).
- 0.0088 g of the above compound was kneaded at 280 ° C., dropped onto a slide glass substrate, quickly stretched, and air-cooled to prepare a 20 to 200 ⁇ m film.
- Samples added with 30 wt% additive were 0.0566 g of polyethylene terephthalate chips, compounds 1, 3, 5, 8, 25, 28 (Examples 30 to 35) and compounds 32, 33, 35 (Comparative Examples 6 to 8). 0.0244 g of the above compound was kneaded at 280 ° C., dropped onto a slide glass substrate, quickly stretched, and air-cooled to produce a 20 to 200 ⁇ m film.
- each compound 19 and 21 is 0.0111 g, polystyrene resin (Kanto Chemical) 0.1 g, and 2 g of chloroform (10 wt%), and the blank film of Comparative Example 1 contains additives.
- 0.1 g of polystyrene resin and 4 g of chloroform were uniformly mixed, and the same operation as described above was performed.
- Polycarbonate film: PC production Films having a film thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m to which the compounds of Examples 6 to 13, 15 to 18, and 20 were added were prepared by the following procedure.
- a monomer solution was prepared by dissolving 1 mL of 37 wt% formaldehyde solution, 0.25 g of urea, and 0.16 g of ammonium acetate. Next, 0.0007 g of the compound of Examples 6 to 13 was dissolved in 0.2 mL of THF, uniformly mixed with 0.1 mL of the monomer solution, and 0.3 mL was applied to a 1.5 ⁇ 1.5 cm glass slide. The slide glass was placed in an oven, heated from room temperature to 150 ° C. over 30 minutes, and then reacted at 150 ° C. for 5 hours.
- a blank film for comparison was prepared by uniformly mixing 0.1 mL of a monomer solution and 0.2 mL of THF without adding an additive, and performing the same operation as described above (Comparative Example 1).
- Films having a film thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m to which the compounds of Examples 6 to 13 were added were prepared by the following procedure.
- a blank film for comparison was prepared by uniformly mixing 0.2 ml of the monomer solution and 0.1 ml of THF without adding any additives, and performing the same operation as described above (Comparative Example 1).
- a film having a film thickness of 100 to 150 ⁇ m to which the compounds of Examples 6 to 13 were added was prepared by the following procedure.
- baking dry type top coating (acrylmelamine): Site UB-63 Clear (manufactured by Saisai Paint Co., Ltd.) was mixed uniformly with 0.1 mL, and 0.2 mL was applied to a slide glass to 1.5 ⁇ 1.5 cm. Then, this slide glass was put in an oven, heated from room temperature to 150 ° C. over 30 minutes, and then prepared by reacting at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, thereby obtaining an acrylic melamine resin film having an additive of 10 wt%. .
- a blank film for comparison was prepared by uniformly mixing 0.1 mL of acrylic melamine monomer and 0.1 mL of THF without adding additives (Comparative Example 1). (1) Appearance The appearance of the film was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Evaluation criteria (acrylic film, urethane film, thiourethane film) ⁇ : Transparent without white turbidity ⁇ : Evaluation standard (PET film) with white turbidity and poor transparency
- ⁇ Has the same transparency as the blank of the comparative example
- Slightly cloudy compared to the blank of the comparative example ⁇ Evaluation standard (PC film) clearly cloudy compared to the blank of the comparative example ⁇ : Has the same transparency as the blank of the comparative example.
- ⁇ Slightly clouded compared to the blank of the comparative example.
- ⁇ Transparent without crystal precipitation
- ⁇ Slight crystal precipitation is observed but has transparency
- ⁇ Crystallization is observed and transparency is poor (melamine resin film)
- ⁇ Transparent without crystal precipitation
- ⁇ Evaluation criteria (acryl melamine resin film) where crystal precipitation is observed and transparency is poor
- ⁇ Transparent without crystal precipitation
- ⁇ Crystal precipitation is partially observed and poor transparency
- ⁇ Overall crystal precipitation is observed and poor transparency Additive alkyl chain, melting point and sulfur-containing group conditions In combination, the compatibility (transparency) of the thermoplastic resin acrylic film was improved.
- the compound having a thiol group has 9 or less carbon atoms of each of the functional groups — (CH 2 ) n —SH and — (CH 2 ) n CH 3 (compounds 1 and 22). ),
- a compound having a thioether group has a carbon number of each of the functional groups — (CH 2 ) n —S— or —S— (CH 2 ) n —S— or —S— (CH 2 ) n CH 3. In the case of 17 or less (compounds 3, 4, 6 to 10, 12 to 14, 23 to 29), it became transparent.
- the compounds having 8 or less carbon atoms as a whole were made transparent even with a thicker film having a thickness of 301 to 1500 nm (compounds 3, 4, 7, 8, 12, 14, 23 to 23). 27). That is, it was confirmed that the number of carbon atoms is important for compatibility (transparency) with respect to the resin, and a compound having a medium to short alkyl chain tends to improve the phase solubility (transparency).
- the melting point is generally correlated with the compatibility with the resin, and the compatibility (transparency) has been improved by lowering the melting point.
- Compounds having a melting point of 91 ° C. or less generally have a film thickness of 50 to 300 nm, despite a high addition rate of 50%. It became transparent. Further, compounds having a melting point of less than 70 ° C.
- the compound 33 having no sulfur-containing group is 47 to 48 ° C., which has a lower melting point than the compound 22 having a melting point of 91 ° C. and the compound 23 having a melting point of 60.5 to 69 ° C.
- Compound 33 became cloudy while it was made clear with an acrylic film having a thickness of 50 to 300 nm. That is, it was suggested that not only the melting point but also the presence of sulfur-containing groups improves the phase solubility (transparency) in the resin.
- the compound 2 having thiol (10 carbon atoms) has a melting point of 25 ° C. or less
- the compound 11 having thioether 11 (18 carbon atoms) has a melting point of 73 to 83 ° C., although the melting point is 91 ° C. or less, 50 to 300 nm.
- the acrylic film was not transparent.
- thermosetting resin The urethane resin of the thermosetting resin showed the same tendency and showed good transparency due to the effect of the alkyl chain, melting point and sulfur-containing group of the additive of the present invention.
- the compounds 1, 3, 8, 25, and 28 of the present invention also have a thermoforming temperature of 280 ° C. with respect to the PET resin as a thermoplastic resin due to the effects of the alkyl chain, the melting point, and the sulfur-containing group.
- the additive of the present invention in which a sulfur-containing group is introduced has good heat resistance (5 w% weight loss temperature: compound 8; 295 ° C, compound 5; 249 ° C), high concentration, high film thickness of 20 to 200 ⁇ m. Under the conditions, the compound was highly compatible with the compounds 5, 32, 33, and 35 and showed good transparency (Table 8).
- a compound having an evaluation of 1 or more has a carbon number of R 13a of 1 to 18 and a melting point of 91 ° C. or less (compounds 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13).
- R 13a is a compound having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a melting point of 91 ° C. or less (compounds 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13), and a compound having an evaluation of 3 or more has an R 13a carbon number of 1 to 10 and a melting point Compounds having a temperature of 91 ° C. or lower (compounds 6, 7, 8, 9, 12) or R 13a having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a melting point of 91 ° C.
- R 2a and R 4a are methyl and t-butyl groups
- Compounds (compounds 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), evaluations 4 and above are those in which R 13a has 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a melting point of 91 ° C. or less, and R 2a and R 4a are substituted with a methyl group and a t-butyl group. (compound 6,7,8,9,10), a rating of 5 or more carbon atoms of R 13a 4 ⁇ 10 and a melting point 91 ° C.
- R 2a, location of R 4a Group is a compound of a methyl group and t- butyl group (compound 6, 7, 8, 9), evaluated 6 or more carbon atoms of R 13a is 6 to 10 and a melting point 70 ° C. and less than 2a, 4a substituents are methyl groups And t-butyl group compounds (compounds 7, 8, and 9), and the compatibility (transparency) with the matrix resin is expressed by the formula in the benzotriazole skeleton of formula (I) as the additive structure. (I-2) The number of carbons of alkyl and the melting point of the compound depended on both, but depended on both (compound 12 having carbon number of 10 or less but melting point of 70 ° C.
- R 13a has the same carbon number, and R 1a -R 5a has different substituents.
- Compounds 8 (R 13a has 8 carbon atoms, 2a, 4a substituents: methyl group, t-butyl group) and 12 ( Carbon number of R 13a : 8, substituents of R 2a and R 4a : t-butyl group, t-butyl group) and compound 10 (carbon number of R 13a : 12, substituents of R 2a and R 4a : methyl group) , T-butyl group) and 13 (carbon number of R 13a : 12, substituents of R 2a , R 4a : t-butyl group, t-butyl group), compound 8 is more thermoplastic than compound 12.
- thermosetting resin urea, melamine, acrylic melamine resin, compound 10 is better than compound 13 in thermoplastic resin thiourethane, PET, thermosetting resin melamine, acrylic melamine (Fig. 17).
- the compound having a methyl group or a t-butyl group as a substituent of R 2a or R 4a shows a generally good tendency with respect to the compatibility (transparency) of the resin
- the carbon number of R 13a is Compounds having 12 or less (compounds 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), and further having 4 to 10 carbon atoms (compounds 6, 7, 8, 9), particularly compounds 7, 8, 9 having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Shows good compatibility (transparency) for all resins, regardless of acrylic, urethane, thiourethane, PET, PS, PC, urea, melamine, thermosetting resin, thermoplastic resin, etc. .
- compounds 15 to 21 having a thioether group including a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alkene group-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic group, an oxygen-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon group, etc. It showed compatibility (transparency) with PS and PC, suggesting effects such as introduction of sulfur-containing groups and melting point.
- An acrylic resin film (compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 14, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28: refractive index 1.5178 to 1.5914) to which the compound of the present invention is added is The refractive index was higher than that of the additive-free film (1.4985) of Comparative Example 1. Compared with the compound 5 having no sulfur-containing group, the compounds 1,3,4,8,10,14 having a sulfur-containing group have a higher refractive index, and the compound of the present invention having a sulfur-containing group has a higher refractive index. The effect was suggested.
- the compound of the example cuts the wavelength in the ultraviolet region near 250 to 400 nm and transmits the wavelength in the range of 450 to 500 nm (visible region), which particularly affects the photodegradation of organic substances. It was confirmed that it was excellent in the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays at 315 to 400 nm (UV-A region) and cuts ultraviolet rays up to the region around 400 nm. Therefore, the additive of the present invention is useful because it can prevent deterioration and discoloration of the resin as a matrix. Moreover, the effect which raises the refractive index of a resin film was recognized.
- the film is transparent and there is no discoloration, and the compounds of the examples have high solubility in the resin and maintain transparency. However, it was confirmed that it could be used at a high concentration.
- Example 71 In a flask, 0.49 g of compound 8, 0.1 g of Stefan ZEREC UN, 0.04 g of dibutyltin dichloride, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane and 2,6 50.8 g of a mixture of bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane was added and stirred at 25 ° C. for 1 hour for complete dissolution.
- This prepared solution was defoamed at 0.3 mmHg or less for 1 hour, filtered through a 5 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a plate mold having a center thickness of 2 mm and a diameter of 80 mm and a tape mold.
- the mold was gradually heated from 25 ° C. to 130 ° C., held at 130 ° C. for 2 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. It took 18 hours from the start of temperature rise to cooling. After completion of the polymerization, the obtained molded product was released from the mold, and this flat lens was annealed at 130 ° C. for 2 hours.
- Example 72> A flat lens having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except that 0.53 g of Compound 8 of Example 71 was added (0.53% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds).
- Example 73> In the flask, 0.53 g of compound 8 (0.53% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds), 0.1 g of Stefan ZEREC UN, 0.2 g of dibutyltin dichloride, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′- 58.9 g of diisocyanate was added and stirred at 25 ° C. for 1 hour for complete dissolution.
- Example 74 A 2 mm-thick flat lens was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except for the preparation of the preparation.
- Example 74> In the flask, 0.27 g of Compound 8 (0.27% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds), 0.1 g of Stefan Zelec UN, 0.006 g of dibutyltin dichloride, and 50. m-xylylene diisocyanate. 6 g was added and stirred at 25 ° C. for 1 hour for complete dissolution.
- Example 75 A 2 mm-thick flat lens was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except for the preparation of the preparation.
- Example 75 In the flask, 0.23 g of compound 8 (0.23% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds), 71 g of bis ( ⁇ -epithiopropyl) sulfide, 23 g of sulfur, and (2-mercaptoethyl) sulfide 2.2 g was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, 0.14 g of 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole was added, defoamed at 0.3 mmHg or less for 10 minutes, further stirred at 60 ° C.
- Example 76 A flat lens having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except that Compound 8 in Example 71 was changed to Compound 10 and 0.56 g (0.56% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds) was added. Obtained.
- Example 77> A flat lens having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except that Compound 8 in Example 71 was changed to Compound 14 and 0.58 g (0.58% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds) was added. Obtained.
- Compound 8 of Example 71 was changed to 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -chlorobenzotriazole (Compound 36), and 0.75 g (based on the total weight of the polymerizable compound)
- a flat lens having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except that 0.75% by weight) was added.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 15> A flat lens having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except that 0.85 g of compound 36 of Comparative Example 14 was added (0.85% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerizable compounds).
- ⁇ Comparative Example 16> Compound 8 of Example 73 was changed to 2- (2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -chlorobenzotriazole (Compound 36), and 0.75 g (based on the total weight of the polymerizable compound)
- a flat lens having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 71 except that 0.75% by weight) was added.
- Example 18 Compound 8 of Example 75 was changed to 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -chlorobenzotriazole (Compound 36) and changed to 0.30 g (weight of polymerizable compound) A flat lens having a thickness of 2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 75 except that 0.30% by weight was added).
- YI value Yellowness
- Luminous transmittance For sample lenses prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, a UV-visible spectrophotometer (U-4100 manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation) was used. The spectral transmittance at 800 nm, yellowness (YI value), and luminous transmittance were measured.
- Yellowness and luminous transmittance were values of the D65 light source 2 degree visual field.
- the compared lenses are Example 71 and Comparative Example 14, Example 72 and Comparative Example 15, Example 73 and Comparative Example 16, Example 74 and Comparative Example 17, Example 75 and Comparative Example 18, and Example. 76 and Comparative Example 14, Example 77 and Comparative Example 14.
- the appearance was evaluated according to the following criteria. Moreover, the precipitation and transparency of the ultraviolet absorber were visually confirmed. Yellowness: ⁇ : Nearly colorless, X: Yellow YI value, appearance evaluation results are shown in Table 14, and transmission spectrum measurement results are shown in FIGS.
- the resin When trying to cut the wavelength region from 400 to 420 nm with an ultraviolet absorber, the resin may be yellowed or deposited without being completely dissolved in the resin of the plastic lens depending on the type of the ultraviolet absorber.
- the resin may become cloudy.
- Japanese Patent No. 4334633 when an ultraviolet absorber having a molecular weight of more than 360 is used, the solubility in the raw material monomer is reduced, and even when the blending amount is 5 parts by weight or less, it is deposited on the surface of the plastic lens and does not precipitate. It is described that it is difficult to obtain a plastic lens capable of sufficiently absorbing ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 380 to 400 nm because the amount is not sufficient for absorbing ultraviolet rays.
- the additive of the present invention has the same molecular weight as 316 of compound 36.
- the affinity for the monomer and the plastic lens was expressed by the structure of the ultraviolet absorber of the present application.
- the plastic lens using the ultraviolet absorber represented by the formula (I) is compared with the lens using 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -chlorobenzotriazole. Absorbs light with a wavelength of 400 to 420 nm more efficiently with a small addition amount, suppresses adverse effects on the eyes, has good transmittance of light with a wavelength of about 420 nm or more, suppresses yellowing of plastic lenses, and has an appearance. An excellent lens was obtained.
- the additive of the present invention has good compatibility with the resin as a matrix and can sufficiently exhibit performance such as ultraviolet absorption and high refractive index while maintaining high transparency.
- the obtained film was immersed in warm water at 70 ° C., and the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength of compounds 1 and 20 was measured at regular intervals.
- the obtained film was immersed in warm water at 70 ° C., and the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength of Compound 17 was measured every 10 or 40 hours, and the absorbance retention was measured in the same manner as described above. Thus, the absorption retention of the film showed almost the initial value.
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Abstract
Description
[2]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[1]に記載の添加剤。
[32]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[31]に記載の添加剤。
[46]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[45]に記載の添加剤。
[60]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[59]に記載の添加剤。
[63]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[62]に記載の添加剤。
[置換基等]
本発明において、「芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基」には、高屈折率を付与できる基、耐熱性、樹脂に対する相溶性を調整できる基、樹脂及び/又は樹脂のモノマーと反応する基等が含まれ、例えば、次のものが含まれる。
(芳香族基)
芳香族基は、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、アントラセン環等の芳香環を含み、炭素数が好ましくは6~18、より好ましくは6~14である。1価もしくは2価の芳香族基としては、フェニル基、2-メチルフェニル基、3-メチルフェニル基、4-メチルフェニル基、2,4-ジメチルフェニル基、2,5-ジメチルフェニル基、3,4-ジメチルフェニル基、3,5-ジメチルフェニル基、2,4,5-トリメチルフェニル基、2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル基、4-ビフェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-メトキシフェニル基、3-メトキシフェニル基、4-メトキシフェニル基、2-エトキシフェニル基、3-エトキシフェニル基、4-エトキシフェニル基、2-クロロフェニル基、2-フルオロフェニル基、4-フルオロフェニル基、2-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基等が挙げられる。
(不飽和基)
不飽和基は、炭素-炭素二重結合、炭素-炭素三重結合、炭素-酸素二重結合(カルボニル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基等)、炭素-窒素二重結合(イソシアネート基等)、炭素-窒素三重結合(シアノ基、シアナト基等)等の炭素-炭素又は炭素-ヘテロ原子の不飽和結合を含み、炭素数が好ましくは1~10、より好ましくは1~8である。1価もしくは2価の不飽和基としては、アクリロイル基、メタクロイル基、マレイン酸モノエステル基、スチリル基、アリル基、ビニル基、アミド基、カルバモイル基、シアノ基、イソシアネート基等が挙げられる。
(硫黄含有基)
硫黄含有基は、チオール基、スルフィド基、ジスルフィド基、スルホニル基、スルホ基、チオカルボニル基、チオカルバモイル基、又はチオ尿素基を含み、炭素数が好ましくは0~10である。1価もしくは2価の硫黄含有基としては、チオメトキシ基、チオエトキシ基、チオ-n-プロポキシ基、チオイソプロポキシ基、チオ-n-ブトキシ基、チオ-t-ブトキシ基、チオフェノキシ基、p-メチルチオフェノキシ基、p-メトキシチオフェノキシ基、チオフェン基、チアゾール基、チオール基、スルホ基、スルフィド基、ジスルフィド基、スルホニル基、チオカルボニル基、チオ尿素基等が挙げられる。
(酸素含有基)
酸素含有基は、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含む場合には炭素数が好ましくは6~12、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含まない場合には炭素数が好ましくは0~6である。1価もしくは2価の酸素含有基としては、ヒドロキシ基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、フェノキシ基、メチルフェノキシ基、ジメチルフェノキシ基、ナフトキシ基、フェニルメトキシ基、フェニルエトキシ基、アセトキシ基、アセチル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基、カルバモイル基、尿素基、エーテル基、カルボニル基、エステル基、オキサゾール基、モルホリン基等が挙げられる。
(リン含有基)
リン含有基は、ホスフィン基、ホスファイト基、ホスホン酸基、ホスフィン酸基、リン酸基、又はリン酸エステル基を含み、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含む場合には炭素数が好ましくは6~22、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含まない場合には炭素数が好ましくは0~6である。1価もしくは2価のリン含有基としては、トリメチルホスフィン基、トリブチルホスフィン基、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン基、トリフェニルホスフィン基、トリトリルホスフィン基、メチルホスファイト基、エチルホスファイト基、フェニルホスファイト基、ホスホン酸基、ホスフィン酸基、リン酸基、リン酸エステル基等が挙げられる。
(脂環式基)
脂環式基は、炭素数が好ましくは3~10、より好ましくは3~8である。1価もしくは2価の脂環式基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基等が挙げられる。
(ハロゲン原子)
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
1.式(I)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(I)で表わされる添加剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系の骨格に前記の式(i-1)又は(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
[ア]R20d~R22dのうち少なくとも1つは式(i-2)のR14a又は末端硫黄原子と結合する1価の結合部分を示し、それ以外のR20d~R22dは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~10の炭化水素基、芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、ハロゲン原子、及び次の式(d)で表わされる基:
[イ]R20d~R22dのうち少なくとも1つは次の式(d’)で表わされる基:
式(i-2)において、nは0又は1の整数を示し、pは0~3、好ましくは0又は1の整数を示す。
(耐熱性に優れ、透明樹脂マトリックスの透明性を維持しつつ紫外線吸収能、高屈折率を付与するための紫外線吸収剤)
耐熱性に優れ、透明樹脂マトリックスの透明性を維持しつつ紫外線吸収能、高屈折率を付与するための紫外線吸収剤は、好ましい態様として次のものを含む。
・ 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基をR6a~R9aのいずれかの位置に有し、式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、下記式
・R13aが炭素数1~18のアルキル基を含む。
・R13aが炭素数1~18のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数1~12のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数1~10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数4~10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数6~10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である。
・R13aが炭素数6~10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である。
・置換基が、メチル基、t-ブチル基、ヒドロキシ基から選ばれ、かつt-ブチル基は1個以下である。その中でも、置換基はR1a、R2a、R4aのいずれかの位置であり、特に、R1aの置換基はヒドロキシ基、R2aの置換基はt-ブチル基、R4aの置換基はメチル基である。
(長波長領域を吸収し、透明樹脂マトリックスの黄変を抑制する紫外線吸収剤)
長波長領域を吸収し、透明樹脂マトリックスの黄変を抑制する紫外線吸収剤は、その好ましい態様において、式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基をR6a~R9aのいずれかの位置に有し、式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、下記式
で表わされる。
2.式(II)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(II)で表わされる添加剤は、ベンゾフェノン系の骨格に前記の式(ii-1)又は(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
3.式(III)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(III)で表わされる添加剤は、サリシレート系の骨格に前記の式(iii-1)又は(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
4.式(IV)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(IV)で表わされる添加剤は、トリアジン系の骨格に前記の式(iv-1)又は(iv-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
トリアジン系の骨格に前記の式(iv-1)又は(iv-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。 炭素数10~24のアルキル基
5.式(V)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(V)で表わされる添加剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系の骨格に、長鎖アルキル基を含む。
6.本発明の添加剤を用いた樹脂部材
本発明の樹脂部材は、以上に説明した本発明の添加剤を含有する。
(1)本発明の添加剤と樹脂又は、原料モノマーを含有するコーティング液を基材に塗布し、加熱、紫外線照射や乾燥で成膜する方法
(2)本発明の添加剤を樹脂又は、原料モノマーに混練して練り込み、押出機等を用いて成形・フィルム化する方法
(3)本発明の添加剤を樹脂接着剤に含有させ、その樹脂接着剤をフィルムに塗布する方法
(4)本発明の添加剤を原料モノマーに溶解し、金型やガラス型に注型し加熱、紫外線照射や乾燥で硬化させ成型する方法
これらの方法のうち、(1)の本発明の添加剤と樹脂又は原料モノマー材料を含有するコーティング液を塗布し成膜する方法は、透明な複層構造、フィルム、又はシートを得る点から本発明において好適である。
<合成例1> 中間体1の合成
<合成例2> 中間体2の合成
<合成例3> 中間体3の合成
<合成例4> 中間体4の合成
<合成例5> 中間体5の合成
<合成例6> 中間体6の合成
<合成例7> 中間体7の合成
<合成例8> 中間体8の合成
<合成例9> 化合物1の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2550cm-1:S-H伸縮振動 1464, 1403cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 1073cm-1:-O-CH2 逆対称伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.24 (m, 5H, O-(CH2)2CH 2 CH 2(CH2)2-SH) , 1.43 (m, 2H, O-(CH2)4CH 2CH2-SH), 1.63 (m, 2H, O-CH2CH 2(CH2)4-SH), 2.34 (m, 5H, O-(CH2)5CH 2-SH , -Ph- CH 3-O-), 3.99 (tri, 2H, O-CH 2(CH2)5-SH) , 7.00 (d, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.97 (m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ20.0 (Carom-CH3), 24.4 (O-(CH2)5 CH2-SH), 25.4 (O-(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)3-SH), 27.8 (O-(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)2-SH) , 28.8 (O-CH2 CH2(CH2)4-SH), 33.8 (O-(CH2)4 CH2 CH2-SH) , 69.6 (O-CH2(CH2)5-SH), 117.6, 127.7, 129.6, 131.5 (CHarom), 114.5, 147.5 (C arom), 130.5 (C arom-CH3), 151.0 (C aromO-)
<合成例10> 化合物2の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2559cm-1:S-H伸縮振動 1465, 1403cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 1073cm-1:-O-CH2 逆対称伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.18 (m, 10H, O-(CH2)3(CH 2)5(CH2)2-SH) , 1.32 (m, 3H, O- (CH2)2CH 2 (CH2)7-SH), 1.60 (m, 4H, O-CH2CH 2(CH2)6CH 2CH2SH), 2.37 (s, 3H, -Ph-CH 3-O-), 2.50 (quin, 2H, O-(CH2)9CH 2SH), 4.00 (tri, 2H, O-CH 2(CH2)9SH), 7.03(d, 1H), 7.25(d, 1H), 7.42(m, 2H), 7.47(s, 1H), 7.97(m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ20.0 (Carom-CH3), 24.6 (O-(CH2)9 CH2-SH), 25.7 (O-(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)7-SH), 28.3 (O-(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)6-SH), 28.9 (O-(CH2)4 CH2(CH2)5-SH), 29.0 (O-(CH2)5 CH2(CH2)4-SH) , 29.1 (O-(CH2)6 CH2(CH2)3-SH) , 29.2 (O-(CH2)7 CH2(CH2)2-SH) , 29.4 (O-(CH2)8 CH2CH2-SH), 34.0 (O-CH2 CH2(CH2)8-SH), 69.6 (O-CH2(CH2)9-SH), 117.6, 127.7, 129.6, 131.5(CHarom), 114.5, 147.5 (C arom), 130.5 (C arom-CH3), 151.0 (C aromO-)
<合成例11> 化合物3の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3270cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1437, 1411cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 660cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.83 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S) , 1.27 (m, 10H, CH3 (CH 2)5 (CH2)2-S), 1.54 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 2.79 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)6CH 2-S), 6.40 (s, 1H, Ph-OH), 6.70 (d, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 7.46 (m, 2H) , 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.98 (m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.0 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 21.6 (CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.0 (CH3CH2 (CH2)4(CH2)2-S), 30.7 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 32.0(CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 111.6, 113.6, 117.3, 126.1, 126.9, 135.4 (CHarom), 131.3(C arom-S), 143.5 (C arom), 156.4 (C aromOH)
<合成例12> 化合物4の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3059cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1437, 1399cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 669cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.87 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.25 (m, 10H, CH3(CH 2)5(CH2)2-S), 1.53 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 1.86 (quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph) , 2.43 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)6CH 2-S) , 2.54 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 2.96 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 5.95 (s, 1H, Ph-OH),6.74 (d, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.98 (m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.2 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.6 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 32.1(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S), 112.9, 114.8, 118.4, 128.0, 135.7(C aromH), 127.0(C arom-N), 144.6(C arom), 134.1(C arom-S), 156.9 (C arom-OH)
<合成例13> 化合物6の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3000cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1445, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 661cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.96 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)3-S) , 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3CH 2CH2CH2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 CH2 CH 2 CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3CH2CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.7 (CH3(CH2)3-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.1 (CH3 CH2CH2CH2-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 30.8 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 32.8 (CH3CH2 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3CH2CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例14> 化合物7の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2956cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1445, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 662cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.89 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S) , 1.33 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.73 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.02 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6 (CH3 CH2(CH2)3CH2-S), 28.7 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)2 CH2CH2-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 31.8 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.8 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)3CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.2 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例15> 化合物8の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3125cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1438, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 661cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S) , 1.27 (m, 8H, CH3 (CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)4 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 20.0 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.7 (CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.2 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例16> 化合物9の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2958cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1448, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 641cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.89 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)9-S) , 1.26 (m, 12H, CH3 (CH 2)6(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)6 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)7 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)7CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)9-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.7 (CH3 CH2(CH2)7CH2-S), 28.7 ~ 29.5 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)6 CH2CH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.1 (CH3(CH2)7 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)7CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例17> 化合物10の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3009cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1441, 1390cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 662cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)11-S), 1.25 (m, 16H, CH3 (CH 2)8(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)8 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)9 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)10CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H) (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)11-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.7 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.7 ~ 29.7 (CH3(CH2)9CH2CH2-S), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.2 (CH3(CH2)9 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)9CH2 CH2-S), 113.5, 117.5, 119.3, 128.6, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例18> 化合物11の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3059cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1445, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)17-S), 1.25 (m, 30H, CH3(CH 2)15(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3 )3, 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)15CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)15CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H) (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.1(CH3(CH2)17-S), 19.9(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 21.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.5(CH3(CH2)16CH2-S), 30.6(Carom-(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 34.4 (CH3(CH2)16 CH2-S), 115.5, 117.6, 118.2, 127.2, 128.0 (CHarom), 141.9, 142.9 (C arom), 124.2(C arom-N), 128.1 (Carom-CH3), 132.3 (C arom-S), 140.0 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 145.6 (C arom-OH)
<合成例19> 化合物12の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2953cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1439, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S) , 1.27 (m, 8H, CH3 (CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.39 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-C(CH 3)3-C(CH3)3) , 1.51 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH 3)3, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5 CH 2CH2-S), 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5CH2CH 2-S), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.66 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH- C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ 14.1 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)6 -S), 28.7 ~ 29.2 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)4 CH2CH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 31.5 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3) , 31.8 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)4 CH2CH2-S) , 33.2 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 34.6 (CH3(CH2)4CH2 CH2-S), 35.7 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 113.6, 116.0, 117.6, 129.2, 143.4 (CHarom), 125.0, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 137.9(C arom-S), 125.2, 138.6(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.6(C arom-OH)
<合成例20> 化合物13の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2962cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1434, 1389cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 668cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 0.87(t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)11-S) , 1.26 (m, 16H, CH3 (CH 2)8(CH2)3-S), 1.39 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-C(CH 3)3-C(CH3)3) , 1.51 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH 3)3, CH3 (CH2)8 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)9 CH 2CH2-S), 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)9CH2CH 2-S), 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.67 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH- C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 14.1 (CH3(CH2)11-S), 22.7 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)10 -S), 28.7 ~ 29.7 (CH3 CH2(CH2)8CH2 CH2-S),29.6 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 31.5 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3) , 31.9 (CH3(CH2)9 CH2CH2-S) , 33.2 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 34.6 (CH3(CH2)9CH2 CH2-S), 35.7 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 113.6, 116.0, 117.6, 129.2, 143.4 (CHarom), 125.0, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 137.9(C arom-S), 125.2, 138.6(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.6(C arom-OH)
<合成例21> 化合物14の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3057cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1437, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.81 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.20 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.30 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3) , 1.54 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH2CH 2CH2-S), 1.91(quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph), 2.38(s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 2.48 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH2CH2CH 2-S) , 2.68 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 3.17 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H) , 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.0(CH3(CH2)7-S), 20.1(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.4(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.9(CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.6(CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 31.9(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 32.2(S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 35.4(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S),
114.4, 117.6, 119.3, 128.7, 129.4 (CHarom), 141.3, 143.3 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 137.1(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例22> 化合物15の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2961cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1448, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 665cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.06 (t, 3H, CH 3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 1.37 (d, 3H, CH3CH2CH(CH 3)-S), 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.61 (m, 2H, CH3CH 2CH(CH3)-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.32 (m, 1H, CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 11.5 (CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 20.3 (CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.4 (CH3 CH2CH(CH3)-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 44.6 (CH3CH2 CH(CH3)-S), 117.3, 117.5, 119.3, 128.3, 128.8 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 131.2 (C arom-CH3), 136.4 (C arom-S), 139.1 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例23> 化合物16の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2930cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1450, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.40 (m, 4H, CH2(CH 2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.54 (m, 2H, CH 2(CH2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 1.83 (m, 2H, CH2(CH2)2CH2CH 2CH-S), 2.06 (m, 2H, CH2(CH2)2CH 2CH2CH-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.29 (m, 1H, CH2CH2CH2CH-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 25.7 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2CH-S), 26.0 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2CH-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 33.1 (CH2(CH2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 46.3 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2 CH-S), 117.2, 117.5, 119.3, 128.3, 128.8 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 131.2 (C arom-CH3), 136.1 (C arom-S), 139.1 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例24> 化合物17の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3092cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 2999cm-1:=C-H伸縮振動 1449, 1390cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.55 (m, 2H, CH2=CHCH 2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.38 (m, 1H, CH 2=CHCH2-S), 3.78 (m, 1H, CH 2=CHCH2-S), 4.23 (m, 1H, CH2=CHCH2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.66 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 21.0 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.5 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 41.8 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 46.3 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 116.7, 119.3, 123.3, 128.2, 128.6 (CHarom), 140.8, 141.7 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 124.1 (C arom-CH3), 140.7 (C arom-S), 139.0 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.6 (C arom-OH)
<合成例25> 化合物18の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3000cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1444, 1389cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ1.48 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.37 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 2.40 (s, 3H, CH 3-Ph-S-) , 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 2H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), (insg.9arom. CH), 11.56 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 21.2 (CH3-Ph-S-), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 115.3, 117.8, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 130.5, 133.7(CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (Carom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.9(C arom-S) , 138.7(S -C arom), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例26> 化合物19の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2960cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1441, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 4.24 (s, 2H, Ph-CH 2-S-) , 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.26~7.38 (m, 6H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H), (insg.10arom. CH), 11.58 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 38.6 (Ph-CH2-S-), 115.4, 117.6, 119.3, 128.7, 128.8, 128.8, 129.7, 137.0(CHarom), 125.4, 141.4, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 136.5(C arom CH2-S-) , 138.7(S -C arom), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例27> 化合物20の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3350cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1437, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 666cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 2.79 (t, 2H, HOCH2CH 2-S), 3.25 (t, 2H, HOCH 2CH2-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.56 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 36.8 (HOCH2 CH2-S), 60.3 (HOCH2CH2-S), 115.8, 118.0, 119.3, 128.4, 129.7 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.3 (C arom-N), 128.9 (C arom-CH3), 135.7 (C arom-S), 139.2 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例28> 化合物21の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3009cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1431, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 656cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ1.49 (s, 18H, (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3)2), 1.55 (m, 4H, -S-CH2CH2CH 2CH 2CH2CH2-S-), 1.77 (m, 4H, -S-CH2CH 2CH2CH2CH 2CH2-S-), 2.38(s, 6H, (-Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3)2) , 3.04 (t, 4H, -S-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH 2-S-), 7.16 (s, 2H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.70 (s, 2H), 7.81 (d, 2H), 8.05 (s, 2H) (insg.10arom. CH), 11.60 (s, 2H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 28.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 28.6 (-S-CH2CH2 CH2 CH2CH2CH2-S-), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 33.1 (-S-CH2 CH2CH2CH2 CH2CH2-S-), 35.4 (-S-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH2-S-), 113.7, 117.6, 119.3, 128.3, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 137.7(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例29> 化合物22の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3055cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 2559cm-1:S-H伸縮振動 1624cm-1:C=O伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 3.65 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-SH), 6.68 (d, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.51 (m, 2H) , 7.58 (m, 1H) , 7.65 (d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH), 12.28 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-SH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ 115.4, 117.5, 127.4, 128.0 (CHarom),δ 130.9, 132.9 (C arom) ,δ 142.26 (C aromSH) ,δ 162.5 (C arom-OH) ,δ 199.6 (C(=O))
<合成例30> 化合物23の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3266cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1630cm-1:C=O伸縮振動 646cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.28 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.45 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2CH2CH2-S), 1.71 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 3.00 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH2CH 2-S), 6.22 (s, 1H, -S-Ph-C=O-Ph-OH), 6.92(d, 2H), 7.31(d, 2H), 7.68(d, 2H), 7.74(d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6(CH3 CH2(CH2)5-S), 28.8 (CH3(CH2)4 CH2(CH2)2-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)3-S), 29.1(CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)4-S), 31.8(CH3 CH2CH2(CH2)4-S), 32.2 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 115.3, 126.3, 130.5, 132.8(CHarom), 134.4 (C arom), 143.9 (C aromS-), 160.3(C arom-OH), 195.4 (Ph-C(=O)-Ph)
<合成例31> 化合物24の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3059cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1615cm-1:C=O伸縮振動 669cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.28 (m, 4H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.37 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.58 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 2.00 (quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph) , 2.51 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH2CH 2-S) , 2.67 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 3.12 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 6.71 (d, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.65 (d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH), 12.37 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-S-)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.7(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.3 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)3-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.7 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.1 (S-CH2CH2CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 32.2(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S), 114.1, 116.0, 116.7, 128.4, 129.0, 131.8, 133.5 (CHarom), 130.9, 132.9 (C arom), 138.0 (C aromS-), 163.7 (C arom-OH), 200.5 (Ph-C(=O)-Ph)
<合成例32> 化合物25の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3266cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1630cm-1:C=O伸縮振動 646cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.80 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.20 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.30 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2CH2CH2-S), 1.50 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 1.91 (quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph),2.43 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)6CH 2-S) , 2.60 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 3.00 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 5.93 (s, 1H, -Ph-C=O-Ph-OH), 6.83(d, 2H), 7.30(d, 2H), 7.68(d, 2H), 7.63(d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.5 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)3-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.7 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2CH2CH2-S), 31.0 (S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 32.4(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S), 114.4, 125.5, 128.6, 129.6(CHarom), 131.9, 133.2 (C arom), 142.3 (C aromS-), 159.8(C arom-OH), 194.5 (Ph-C(=O)-Ph)
<合成例33> 化合物26の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3229cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1694cm-1:C=O-O伸縮振動 593cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S) , 1.29 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.45 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)2CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.67 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)3CH 2CH2-S), 2.96 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 6.99 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.25 (t, 1H) , 7.56 (t, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), (insg.8arom. CH), 10.47 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 22.5 (CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.9 (CH3CH2 (CH2)2 CH2CH2-S), 31.3 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 33.3 (CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S),111.8, 118.6, 119.5, 121.2, 129.2, 130.3 (CHarom), 117.9 (C arom-C(=O)-O-), 139.5(C arom-S), 150.4(-(O=)C-O-C arom) ,δ 162.3(C arom-OH) ,δ 168.7 (C(=O)-)
<合成例34> 化合物27の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3622cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1732cm-1:C=O-O伸縮振動 639cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S) , 1.29 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.43(m, 2H, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 18H, -Ph-OH- (C(CH 3)3)2), 1.67 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)3CH 2CH2-S), 2.93 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 5.77(s, 1H, -Ph-OH-(C(CH3)3)2), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H) , 8.04 (s, 2H) (insg.6arom. CH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)6-S), 22.5 (-Ph-OH-(C(CH3)3)2)), 28.5(CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 30.2 (-Ph-OH-(C(CH3)3)2)), 31.3 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)2CH2-S), 33.4 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 34.1 (CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S), 119.1, 120.3, 121.8, 127.8, 129.4 (CHarom), 125.7(C arom-C(=O)-O-), 136.0(-C arom- (C(CH3)3)2), 138.8(C arom-S), 151.5(-(O=)C-O-C arom) ,δ 158.8(C arom-OH) ,δ 165.5 (C(=O)-)
<合成例35> 化合物28の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3064cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1568, 845cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 602cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 2.41 (s, 3H, Ph-SCH 3), 6.71 (m, 2H), 7.47 (m, 6H), 8.47 (m, 5H) (insg.13arom. CH), 13.28 (s, 1H,Ph-OH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.7 (Ph-SCH3), 114.1 ((HO-)Carom C aromC(-N)=N), 113.2, 128.8, 129.0, 129.8, 133.0(CHarom), 148.2 (C arom-SCH3), 162.4 (C arom-OH), 171.4 (N-(Carom)-C=N).
<合成例36> 化合物29の合成
FT-IR(KBr):3064cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1568, 846cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 602cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.92 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S), 1.34 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.47 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3 CH 2CH2-S), 3.02 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 6.89 (d, 2H) , 7.62 (m, 6H), 8.58 (d, 1H) , 8.63 (m, 4H) (insg.13arom. CH), 13.43 (s, 1H, Ph-OH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 22.5(CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.6 (CH3CH2 CH2 (CH2)3-S), 28.7 (CH3(CH2)2CH2(CH2)2-S), 31.4 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 31.5(CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S), 111.9 (C aromC=N), 114.1, 117.9, 128.5 (CHarom), 149.6 (C arom-S), 162.7 (C arom-OH), 168.4 (Carom-C=N).
<合成例37> 化合物30の合成
FT-IR(KBr):2951cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1570, 843cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 606cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.90 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.32 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.47 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.72 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 2.92 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)6CH 2-S), 6.70 (d, 2H) , 7.72 (d, 1H), (insg.13arom. CH), 12.99 (s, 1H, Ph-OH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.1 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.7 (CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.6 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 29.2 (CH3(CH2)2(CH2)3(CH2)2-S), 31.5 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 31.9 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 111.8 (C aromC=N), 113.9, 117.7, 128.4 (CHarom), 149.6 (C arom-S), 162.7 (C arom-OH), 168.2 (Carom-C=N)
<合成例38> 化合物31の合成
FT-IR(KBr):33064cm-1:O-H伸縮振動 1568, 846cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 602cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.90 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S), 1.34 (m, 2H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.47 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3 CH 2CH2-S), 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 6.89 (d, 2H) , 7.62 (m, 6H), 8.58 (d, 1H) , 8.63 (m, 4H) (insg.13arom. CH), 13.43 (s, 1H, Ph-OH)
13C-NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 22.5(CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.7 (CH3CH2 CH2 (CH2)3-S), 28.8 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 31.4 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 31.8(CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S), 114.3 ((HO-)CC aromC(-N)=N),117.9, 129.0, 129.9, 133.0 (CHarom), 135.3 (C arom-C=N), 147.4 (C arom-S), 162.3 (C arom-OH), 171.4 (Carom-C=N).
尚、化合物5はSigma-Aldrich製、化合物32はBASF製、化合物33は東京化成工業(株)製、化合物34は和光純薬工業(株)製、化合物35はSigma-Aldrich製、化合物36は東京化成(株)製を用いた。
1.化合物の評価
(1)融点
実施例及び比較例2~4の化合物の融点は、室温(25℃)における目視での観察(液体もしくは固体)、微量融点測定装置(Yanako社製 MP-3)もしくは示差走査熱量計(SII社製 DSC6220)を用いて測定した(表1~7)。
(2)屈折率
融点が25℃以下の化合物1,2,3,4,5,25,26,27は20℃で、融点が比較的低い化合物14(46℃)、化合物24(34℃)は加熱して、アッベ屈折率計(アタゴ社製 NAR-2T)で屈折率を測定した。また、比較例2,3,4(化合物32,33,34)は、メーカーのカタログ値等を記載した。
(3)5%重量減少温度
化合物6~21,23,24,27,29,30,31,33,34,35,36について、示差熱熱重量同時測定装置(SII社製、TG/DTA6200)を用いて、昇温温度:10℃/min、測定範囲:25℃~550℃で測定を行い、重量変化(TG)が5重量%減少した温度を読み取った。
(4)紫外吸収
化合物1~5,8,10,11,14,22~35をクロロホルム5μMで希釈して10mm石英セルに収容し、紫外可視分光光度計(日本分光社製 V-550)を用いて吸収スペクトルを測定した(図1~2、6~8)。また、化合物6~21,36は、クロロホルム100μMで同様に測定した(図3~5)。
|350~390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの長波長側の傾き|=|(ピークエンドの吸光度-350~390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの吸光度)/(ピークエンドの吸収波長-350~390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの波長)|
化合物6~21の傾きの絶対値は、いずれも、0.030以上であり、チオエーテル基がない化合物36(350~390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの長波長側の傾きの絶対値:0.0219)より大きく、ピークがシャープとなり、フィルム、樹脂部材、特に透明樹脂部材に対する黄色抑制効果があることが示唆された。
モル吸光係数:εmax(L/(mol・cm)=A:吸光度/[c:モル濃度(mol/L)×l:セルの光路長(cm)]
その結果、化合物6~21はチオエーテルを導入したことにより、化合物36よりモル吸光係数は17000以上と高く、少量の添加で効率よく紫外線を吸収することが示された。特にビス体の化合物21は、化合物6~20よりモル吸光係数が高く、その効果は、より高いと考えられる。
2.フィルムの評価
本発明の化合物のフィルム、樹脂部材に対する相溶(透明性)、高屈折率化の効果を下記方法で確認した(表1~8)。
(アクリルフィルムの作製)
実施例1~14,22~29、比較例2~3の化合物を添加した、フィルム厚みの異なる次の3種類のフィルムを作製した。
(ウレタンフィルムの作製)
イソシアネート(日本ポリウレタン社製 HC-210)0.022g、ポリオール(日本ポリウレタン社製 ON-H37)0.078g、実施例1,3~13,22,24~27及び比較例2の化合物0.1gを、膜厚50~300nmのサンプルはクロロホルム12g、膜厚301~1500nmのサンプルはクロロホルム4gで均一に混合し、それぞれ約1mLを1500rpm、20秒の条件でガラス基板上にスピンコートを行った後、45℃のオーブン中でクロロホルムを除去し、その後100℃で3時間加熱することにより作製した。
(チオウレタンフィルムの作製)
フラスコに化合物6を0.430g、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.04g、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンの混合物を50.8g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液にペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)を22.4g、1,2-ビス[(2-メルカプトエチル)チオ]-3-メルカプトプロパンを26.8g添加し25℃で30分混合した。尚、調合液中において化合物6は重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.430重量%含まれていた。
(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム:PETの作製)
添加剤を5wt%添加したサンプルは、ポリエチレンテレフタレートチップ0.0418g、化合物1,3,5~13,25,28(実施例6~13、30~35)及び化合物32,33,35(比較例6~8)の化合物0.0022gを280℃で混練し、これをスライドガラス基板上に滴下し素早く伸ばし、空冷することで、20~200μmのフィルムを作製した。
(ポリスチレンフィルム:PSの作製)
実施例6~13,15~18,20の化合物を添加した、膜厚10~50μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(ポリカーボネートフィルム:PCの作製)
実施例6~13,15~18,20の化合物を添加した、膜厚10~50μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(尿素樹脂フィルムの作製)
実施例6~13の化合物を添加した、膜厚40~80μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
37wt%ホルムアルデヒド液1mL、尿素0.25g、酢酸アンモニウム0.16gを溶解し、モノマー溶液を作成した。次に、THF0.2mLに実施例6~13の化合物を0.0007g溶解させ、モノマー溶液0.1mLと均一に混合し、1.5×1.5cmのスライドガラスに0.3ml塗布した。そして、このスライドガラスをオーブンに入れ、30分かけて室温から150℃まで昇温した後、150℃で5時間反応させることにより作成した。
(メラミン樹脂フィルムの作製)
実施例6~13の化合物を添加した、膜厚10~50μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(アクリルメラミン樹脂フィルムの作成)
実施例6~13の化合物を添加した、膜厚100~150μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(1)外観
フィルムの外観を目視で観察し、次の基準で評価した。
評価基準(アクリルフィルム、ウレタンフィルム、チオウレタンフィルム)
○:白濁なく透明
×:白濁が見られ透明性が悪い
評価基準(PETフィルム)
◎:比較例のブランクと比べ同等の透明性を有する
○:比較例のブランクと比べ極僅かに曇りがある
△:比較例のブランクと比べ僅かに曇りがある
×:比較例のブランクと比べ明らかに曇りがある
評価基準(PSフィルム)
○:比較例のブランクと比べ同等の透明性を有する
△:比較例のブランクと比べ僅かに曇りがある
×:比較例のブランクと比べ明らかに曇りがある
評価基準(PCフィルム)
○:比較例のブランクと比べ同等の透明性を有する
△:比較例のブランクと比べ僅かに曇りがある
×:比較例のブランクと比べ明らかに曇りがある
評価基準(尿素樹脂フィルム)
○:結晶の析出なく透明
△:僅かに結晶の析出が見られるが透明性を有する
×:結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
評価基準(メラミン樹脂フィルム)
○:結晶の析出なく透明
×:結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
評価基準(アクリルメラミン樹脂フィルム)
○:結晶の析出なく透明
△:一部に結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
×:全体的に結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
添加剤のアルキル鎖、融点及び硫黄含有基の条件が相まって、熱可塑性樹脂のアクリルフィルムの相溶性(透明化)が向上した。
(2)膜厚
膜厚は、フィルムを切断した断面を、卓上顕微鏡((株)日立ハイテク製Miniscope TM3000)を用いての計測もしくは、フィルムの反射率を反射率測定器(オリンパス(株)製 USPM-RU)で測定し、得られた反射率波形を、Hartmann分散式を用いてフィッティング解析することで得た。
(3)屈折率
フィルムの屈折率を、片面反射率(λ=589nm)から測定して求めた(表1、2、5、6、7)。
(プラスチックレンズの作製)
本発明の添加剤と従来の紫外線吸収剤を添加した樹脂を作製した。なお、以下の実施例及び比較例では、同じ種類の材料の樹脂について、2mm厚平板レンズの420nmの透過率ができるだけ近い値になるように、各紫外線吸収剤の添加量を調整した。
<実施例71>
フラスコに化合物8を0.49g、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.04g、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンの混合物を50.8g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液にペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)を22.4g、1,2-ビス[(2-メルカプトエチル)チオ]-3-メルカプトプロパンを26.8g添加し25℃で30分混合した。尚、調合液中において化合物8は重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.49重量%含まれていた。
<実施例72>
実施例71の化合物8を0.53g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.53重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例73>
フラスコに化合物8を0.53g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.53重量%)、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.2g、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4’-ジイソシアネートを58.9g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液に5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンを主成分とする混合物を41.1g添加し25℃で30分混合した。
<実施例74>
フラスコに化合物8を0.27g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.27重量%)、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.006g、m-キシリレンジイソシアネートを50.6g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液に5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンを主成分とする混合物を49.4g添加し25℃で30分混合した。
<実施例75>
フラスコ内に化合物8を0.23g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.23重量%)、ビス(β-エピチオプロピル)スルフィドを71g、硫黄を23g、(2-メルカプトエチル)スルフィドを2.2g入れ、60℃で30分撹拌した。続いて、2-メルカプト-1-メチルイミダゾールを0.14g入れ、10分間0.3mmHg以下で脱泡した後、さらに60℃で120分撹拌し、その後40分かけて30℃に冷却した。得られた溶液に、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド0.012gとジブチル錫ジクロリド0.01gを(2-メルカプトエチル)スルフィド3.8gに溶解させて得られた溶液を滴下し、0.3mmHg以下で20分脱泡を行った。この溶液を5μmPTFEフィルタにて濾過を行い、中心厚2mm、直径80mmの平板用ガラス型とテープよりなるモールド型に注入した。このモールドを25℃から110℃まで徐々に昇温し、110℃で2時間保持した後室温まで冷却した。昇温開始から冷却までは18時間であった。重合終了後、得られた成形体をモールドから離型し、この平板レンズを110℃2時間でアニールを行った。
<実施例76>
実施例71の化合物8を化合物10に変更し、0.56g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.56重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例77>
実施例71の化合物8を化合物14に変更し、0.58g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.58重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例14>
実施例71の化合物8を2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)-クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、0.75g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.75重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例15>
比較例14の化合物36を0.85g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.85重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例16>
実施例73の化合物8を2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)-クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、0.75g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.75重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例17>
実施例74の化合物8を2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)-クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、に変更し、0.50g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.50重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例18>
実施例75の化合物8を2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)-クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、に変更し、0.30g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.30重量%)添加した以外は実施例75と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
(1)透過率、黄色度(YI値)、視感透過率
実施例と比較例で作製したサンプルレンズについて、紫外可視分光光度計(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製 U-4100)を用いて、350~800nmの分光透過率、黄色度(YI値)、視感透過率を測定した。黄色度と視感透過率はD65光源2度視野の値とした。
(2)サンプルレンズの外観評価
作製したサンプルレンズについて、同じ材料の樹脂で420nm付近の透過率が近い実施例と比較例のサンプルレンズの黄色さを目視により比較、確認した。樹脂自体がもともと持っている黄色さが樹脂の種類によって異なるため、別の樹脂で紫外線吸収剤を添加したことによる黄色さを正確に比較できないためである。比較したレンズは、詳しくは、実施例71と比較例14、実施例72と比較例15、実施例73と比較例16、実施例74と比較例17、実施例75と比較例18、実施例76と比較例14、実施例77と比較例14、である。外観は以下の基準により評価した。また紫外線吸収剤の樹脂からの析出と透明性について目視で確認した。
黄色さ・・・○:より無色に近い、×:黄色い
YI値、外観評価の結果を表14に、透過スペクトルの測定結果を図10~図16に示す。
イソシアネート(日本ポリウレタン社製 HC-210)0.022g、ポリオール(日本ポリウレタン社製 ON-H37)0.078g、化合物1,20の化合物0.002gを、それぞれクロロホルム12gで均一に混合し、それぞれ約1mLを1500rpm、20秒の条件でガラス基板上にスピンコートを行った後、45℃のオーブン中でクロロホルムを除去し、その後100℃で3時間加熱することによりウレタンフィルムを作製した。
Claims (69)
- 下記式(I):
(式中、R1a~R9aはそれぞれ独立に、下記式(i-1)又は式(i-2):
(式(i-1)中、R10aは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~12の2価の炭化水素基を示し、mは0又は1の整数を示す。式(i-2)中、R11aは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R12aはpが2以上の場合はそれぞれ独立に芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R13aは水素原子を示すか、又は-(R14a)l-R15aで表される基(R14aは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、基端が中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R15aは、水素原子を示すか、又はベンゾトリアゾール、ベンゾフェノン、安息香酸エステル、及びトリアジンから選ばれるいずれか1つの骨格を含む置換基を示す。lは0又は1の整数を示す。)を示す。R11aとp個のR12aとR13aの総炭素数は25以下である。nは0又は1の整数を示し、pは0~3の整数を示す。)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基、水素原子、炭素数1~10の炭化水素基、芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価の基を示す。R1a~R9aのうち少なくとも1つは式(i-1)又は式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基である。)で表わされる、マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤。 - マトリックスが透明樹脂である請求項1に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(i-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(i-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、mが0であるか、mが1でR10aが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(i-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(i-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、mが0であるか、mが1でR10aが炭素数9以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(i-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(i-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、mが0であるか、mが1でR10aが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項1又は2に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(i-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(i-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、mが0であるか、mが1でR10aが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(i-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(i-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、mが0であるか、mが1でR10aが基端にエーテル結合を有する炭素数10以下のオキシアルキレン基である、請求項1又は2に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(i-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基をR1a~R5aのいずれかの位置に有する請求項1又は2に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R11aとp個のR12aとが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含む、請求項8に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R11aとp個のR12aとが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項8に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R11aとp個のR12aとが炭素数12以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数12以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項8に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R11aとp個のR12aとが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数10以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項8に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R11aとp個のR12aとが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数10以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項8に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R11aとp個のR12aとが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項8に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R11aとp個のR12aとが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である、請求項8に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基をR6a~R9aのいずれかの位置に有する、請求項1又は2に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、nが0であり、p個のR12aが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含む、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、nが0であり、p個のR12aが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R13aが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、n、pが0であり、R13aが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含む、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、n、pが0であり、R13aが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、n、pが0であり、R13aが炭素数12以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、n、pが0であり、R13aが炭素数10以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、n、pが0であり、R13aが炭素数4~10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、n、pが0であり、R13aが炭素数6~10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、n、pが0であり、R13aが炭素数6~10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- R1a~R5aの置換基が、メチル基、t-ブチル基、ヒドロキシ基から選ばれ、かつt-ブチル基は1個以下である、請求項17から25のいずれかに記載の添加剤。
- 100μMクロロホルム溶液における光の吸収ピークが350~390nmにあり、かつ、この吸収ピークと長波長側の吸収スペクトルのピークエンドを結んだ直線の傾きの絶対値が0.025以上である請求項16から26のいずれかに記載の添加剤。
- 式(i-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基をR7a又はR8aのいずれかの位置に有する、請求項27に記載の添加剤。
- R1a~R5aの置換基が、メチル基、t-ブチル基、ヒドロキシ基から選ばれ、かつt-ブチル基は1個以下である、請求項16に記載の添加剤。
- R1a~R5aの置換基が、メチル基、t-ブチル基、ヒドロキシ基から選ばれ、かつt-ブチル基は1個以下である、請求項28に記載の添加剤。
- 下記式(II):
(式中、R1b~R10bはそれぞれ独立に、下記式(ii-1)又は式(ii-2):
(式(ii-1)中、R11bは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~12の2価の炭化水素基を示し、qは0又は1の整数を示す。式(ii-2)中、R12bは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R13bはsが2以上の場合はそれぞれ独立に芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R14bは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、基端が中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を示す。R12bとs個のR13bとR14bの総炭素数は25以下である。rは0又は1の整数を示し、sは0~3の整数を示す。)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基、水素原子、炭素数1~10の炭化水素基、芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価の基を示す。R1b~R10bのうち少なくとも1つは式(ii-1)又は式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基である。)で表わされる、マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤。 - マトリックスが透明樹脂である請求項31に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、qが0であるか、qが1でR11bが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含む、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、qが0であるか、qが1でR11bが炭素数9以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、qが0であるか、qが1でR11bが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、qが0であるか、qが1でR11bが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、qが0であるか、qが1でR11bが基端にエーテル結合を有する炭素数10以下のオキシアルキレン基である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含む、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数12以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数12以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数10以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数10以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である、請求項31又は32に記載の添加剤。
- 下記式(III):
(式中、R1c~R10cはそれぞれ独立に、下記式(iii-1)又は式(iii-2):
(式(iii-1)中、R11cは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~12の2価の炭化水素基を示し、tは0又は1の整数を示す。式(iii-2)中、R12cは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R13cはvが2以上の場合はそれぞれ独立に芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R14cは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、基端が中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を示す。R12cとv個のR13cとR14cの総炭素数は25以下である。uは0又は1の整数を示し、vは0~3の整数を示す。)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基、水素原子、炭素数1~10の炭化水素基、芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価の基を示す。R1c~R10cのうち少なくとも1つは式(iii-1)又は式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基である。)で表わされる、マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤。 - マトリックスが透明樹脂である請求項45に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、tが0であるか、tが1でR11cが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含む、請求項43又は44に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、tが0であるか、tが1でR11cが炭素数9以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、tが0であるか、tが1でR11cが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、tが0であるか、tが1でR11cが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-1)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、tが0であるか、tが1でR11cが基端にエーテル結合を有する炭素数10以下のオキシアルキレン基である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12cとv個のR13cとが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14cが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含む、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12cとv個のR13cとが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14cが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12cとv個のR13cとが炭素数12以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14cが炭素数12以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12cとv個のR13cとが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14cが炭素数10以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12cとv個のR13cとが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14cが炭素数10以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12cとv個のR13cとが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14cが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iii-2)で表わされるものであり、この式(iii-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12cとv個のR13cとが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14cが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である、請求項45又は46に記載の添加剤。
- 下記式(IV):
(式中、R1d~R15dはそれぞれ独立に、下記式(iv-1)又は式(iv-2):
(式(iv-1)中、R16dは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~12の2価の炭化水素基を示し、wは0又は1の整数を示す。式(iv-2)中、R17dは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R18dはyが2以上の場合はそれぞれ独立に芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、両端の少なくともいずれかが中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を示し、R19dは芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価のもしくは2価の基で、水素原子が置換されるか、基端が中断されるか、又は炭素-炭素結合が中断されていてもよい炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を示す。R17dとy個のR18dとR19dの総炭素数は25以下である。xは0又は1の整数を示し、yは0~3の整数を示す。)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基、水素原子、炭素数1~10の炭化水素基、芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価の基を示す。R1d~R15dのうち少なくとも1つは式(iv-1)又は式(iv-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基である。)で表わされる、マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤。 - マトリックスが透明樹脂である請求項59に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(iv-1)又は式(iv-2)で表わされるものであり、式(iv-1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、wが0であるか、wが1でR16dが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、式(iv-2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R17dとy個のR18dとが炭素数8以下のアルキレン基を含み、R19dが炭素数8以下のアルキル基を含む、請求項59又は60に記載の添加剤。
- マトリックスが透明樹脂である請求項62に記載の添加剤。
- 前記式(I)~(IV)のR1a~R13a、R1b~R14b、R1c~R14c、R1d~R19dから選ばれる少なくともいずれかの基に、反応性官能基が結合している請求項1から63のいずれかに記載の添加剤。
- 請求項1から15、31から64のいずれかに記載の添加剤をマトリックスの樹脂中に含有する樹脂部材。
- 請求項1から15、31から64のいずれかに記載の添加剤をマトリックスの樹脂中に含有する透明樹脂部材。
- 請求項16から30のいずれかに記載の添加剤をマトリックスの樹脂中に含有する樹脂部材。
- 請求項16から30のいずれかに記載の添加剤をマトリックスの樹脂中に含有する透明樹脂部材。
- 積層された複層構造を有する部材のうちの1つの層、フィルム、シート、プレート状部材、又は光学樹脂である請求項65から68のいずれかに記載の樹脂部材。
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