WO2012002060A1 - R-t-b系希土類永久磁石、モーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 - Google Patents
R-t-b系希土類永久磁石、モーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012002060A1 WO2012002060A1 PCT/JP2011/061541 JP2011061541W WO2012002060A1 WO 2012002060 A1 WO2012002060 A1 WO 2012002060A1 JP 2011061541 W JP2011061541 W JP 2011061541W WO 2012002060 A1 WO2012002060 A1 WO 2012002060A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grain boundary
- boundary phase
- rare earth
- rtb
- permanent magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet, a motor, an automobile, a generator, and a wind power generator, and in particular, has an excellent magnetic property and is suitably used for a motor or an electric generator.
- the present invention relates to a B-based rare earth permanent magnet and a motor, automobile, generator, and wind power generator using the same.
- RTB-based rare earth permanent magnets have been used in various motors and generators.
- the RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet is composed mainly of Nd, Fe, and B.
- R is a part of Nd substituted with other rare earth elements such as Pr, Dy, and Tb.
- T is obtained by substituting a part of Fe with another transition metal such as Co or Ni.
- B is boron.
- the existing capacity ratio of the R 2 Fe 14 B phase (where R represents at least one rare earth element) as the main phase component is 87.5 to In the R—Fe—B based magnet alloy in which the abundance ratio of rare earth or rare earth and transition metal oxide is 0.1 to 3%, Zr as a main component in the metal structure of the alloy is 97.5%.
- a compound in which the maximum distance between compounds selected from a compound, an NbB compound, and a HfB compound is 50 ⁇ m or less and is uniformly dispersed has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the material used for the R—Fe—B rare earth permanent magnet is R—Fe—Co—B—Al—Cu (where R is one or two of Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, and Ho).
- R is one or two of Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, and Ho.
- an MB compound, an MB—Cu compound, an MC compound (M is one of Ti, Zr, and Hf) Among these, at least two of the seeds or two or more) and further an R oxide are precipitated in the alloy structure (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- the motor has a problem in that an electric current is generated inside the motor as the motor rotates, the motor itself generates heat and becomes high temperature, the magnetic force decreases, and the efficiency decreases.
- a rare earth permanent magnet having a high coercive force at room temperature is required.
- a method for improving the coercive force of the RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet a method of increasing the Dy concentration in the RTB-based alloy can be considered.
- a rare earth permanent magnet having a higher coercive force (Hcj) after sintering can be obtained.
- the magnetization (Br) is lowered. For this reason, it has been difficult for the prior art to sufficiently increase the magnetic characteristics such as the coercive force of the RTB rare earth permanent magnet.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can achieve a high coercive force (Hcj) and an excellent magnetic property without increasing the Dy concentration in the RTB-based alloy.
- An object is to provide a -TB rare earth permanent magnet.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a motor, an automobile, a generator, and a wind power generator using the RTB rare earth permanent magnet having excellent magnetic properties.
- the present inventors investigated the relationship among the structure contained in the RTB rare earth permanent magnet, the composition of the grain boundary phase, and the magnetic properties of the RTB rare earth permanent magnet.
- the grain boundary phase containing more R than the main phase includes the first grain boundary phase, the second grain boundary phase, and the third grain boundary phase having different total atomic concentrations of rare earth elements, and the third grain boundary phase is When the total atomic concentration of the rare earth element is lower than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase, and the atomic concentration of Fe is higher than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase.
- a sufficiently high coercive force (Hcj) can be obtained without increasing the Dy concentration as compared with an RTB rare earth permanent magnet containing two or less types of grain boundary phases, and an RTB system.
- the present inventors have found that the magnetic properties of rare earth permanent magnets are effectively improved and have reached the present invention.
- the grain boundary phase contained in the RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet has a lower rare earth element concentration than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase, and the first grain boundary phase and the first grain boundary phase. This is presumably due to the inclusion of a third grain boundary phase having a higher atomic concentration of Fe than the two grain boundary phases.
- the aggregate includes Ga as an essential element
- the grain boundary phase includes a first grain boundary phase, a second grain boundary phase, and a third grain boundary phase having different total atomic concentrations of rare earth elements, and the third grain boundary
- the phase is such that the total atomic concentration of the rare earth element is lower than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase, and that the atomic concentration of Fe is higher than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase.
- An RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet characterized.
- the atomic concentration of Fe in the first grain boundary phase is higher than the atomic concentration of Fe in the second grain boundary phase, according to any one of (1) to (4), RTB rare earth permanent magnet.
- the atomic concentration of oxygen in the second grain boundary phase is higher than the atomic concentration of oxygen in the main phase, the first grain boundary phase, and the third grain boundary phase, (5) or The RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet according to (6).
- a motor comprising the RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet according to any one of (1) to (7).
- An automobile comprising the motor according to (8).
- a generator comprising the RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet according to any one of (1) to (7).
- a wind turbine generator comprising the generator according to (10).
- the RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention includes a main phase mainly containing R 2 Fe 14 B (where R is a rare earth element containing Nd as an essential element), and grains containing more R than the main phase.
- the third grain boundary phase has a lower total atomic concentration of the rare earth element than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase, and Fe atoms than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase. Since the concentration is high, a high coercive force (Hcj) can be obtained.
- the RTB rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention can obtain a sufficiently high coercive force (Hcj) without increasing the Dy concentration, magnetic characteristics such as magnetization (Br) by adding Dy are obtained. Can be suppressed. As a result, the RTB rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention has excellent magnetic properties that are suitably used for motors and generators.
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of an example of an RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention, and a photomicrograph of an RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet of Experimental Example 3.
- RTB-based rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as “RTTB magnet”), R is a rare earth element containing Nd as an essential element, and T is essential for Fe. B is boron. R preferably contains Dy in order to obtain an RTB-based magnet having a higher coercive force (Hcj).
- the RTB-based magnet of the present invention is made of a sintered body having a main phase mainly containing R 2 Fe 14 B and a grain boundary phase containing more R than the main phase.
- the sintered body contains Ga as an essential element.
- the grain boundary phase constituting the RTB-based magnet of the present invention includes a first grain boundary phase, a second grain boundary phase, and a third grain boundary phase having different total atomic concentrations of rare earth elements.
- the third grain boundary phase has a lower total atomic concentration of rare earth elements than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase and a higher atomic concentration of Fe than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase. . Therefore, the third grain boundary phase has a composition closer to the main phase than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase.
- the effect of improving the coercive force (Hcj) obtained in the RTB-based magnet of the present invention is presumed to be due to the formation of a third grain boundary phase containing Fe in a high concentration in the grain boundary phase. Is done.
- the atomic concentration of Fe in the third grain boundary phase is preferably 50 to 70 at%.
- the atomic concentration of Fe in the third grain boundary phase is within the above range, the effect of including the third grain boundary phase in the grain boundary phase can be obtained more effectively.
- the atomic concentration of Fe in the third grain boundary phase is less than the above range, the effect of improving the coercive force (Hcj) due to the inclusion of the third grain boundary phase in the grain boundary phase, There is a risk of becoming insufficient.
- the atomic concentration of Fe in the third grain boundary phase exceeds the above range, the R 2 T 17 phase or Fe may precipitate and adversely affect the magnetic properties.
- the volume ratio of the third grain boundary phase in the sintered body is preferably 0.005 to 0.25%.
- the effect due to the inclusion of the third grain boundary phase in the grain boundary phase can be obtained more effectively.
- the volume ratio of the third grain boundary phase is less than the above range, the effect of improving the coercive force (Hcj) may be insufficient.
- a sintered body in which the volume ratio of the third grain boundary phase exceeds the above range is not preferable because the R 2 T 17 phase or Fe precipitates and adversely affects the magnetic properties.
- the third grain boundary phase in the sintered body preferably has a Ga atomic concentration higher than the Ga atomic concentration of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase.
- the RTB-based magnet of the present embodiment is composed of a sintered body containing Ga obtained by molding, sintering, and heat-treating a raw material containing an alloy material for permanent magnet containing Ga. .
- the third grain boundary phase in which the atomic concentration of Ga is higher than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase is easily obtained by molding, sintering, and heat-treating a raw material containing an alloy material for permanent magnet containing Ga. Can be manufactured. The reason for this is presumably because Ga contained in the permanent magnet alloy material promotes the generation of the third grain boundary phase.
- the atomic concentration of Fe is preferably such that the second grain boundary phase ⁇ the first grain boundary phase ⁇ the third grain boundary phase.
- the main phase particles are magnetically isolated and a high coercive force can be exhibited.
- the composition of the RTB-based magnet of the present invention includes 27 to 33% by mass, preferably 30 to 32% by mass of R, and 0.85 to 1.3% by mass, preferably 0.87% of B. It is preferable that the content is ⁇ 0.98% by mass, and the balance is T and inevitable impurities.
- R constituting the RTB-based magnet is less than 27% by mass, the coercive force may be insufficient, and if R exceeds 33% by mass, magnetization may be insufficient. Further, it is preferable that R of the RTB-based magnet has Nd as a main component.
- Nd As rare earth elements other than Nd contained in R of the RTB-based magnet, Dy, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu is mentioned, and Dy is particularly preferably used among them.
- the atomic concentration of Dy is preferably 2% by mass to 17% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass, and more preferably 4% by mass. More preferably, it is ⁇ 9.5 mass%.
- the Dy atomic concentration of the RTB-based magnet exceeds 17% by mass, the magnetization (Br) is significantly reduced. Further, if the Dy atomic concentration of the RTB system magnet is less than 2 mass%, the coercive force of the RTB system magnet may be insufficient for a motor application.
- T contained in the R-T-B system magnet is a metal indispensable for Fe, and may include other transition metals such as Co and Ni in addition to Fe.
- Tc Trie temperature
- B contained in the RTB-based magnet is preferably contained in an amount of 0.85 mass% to 1.3 mass%. If B constituting the RTB-based magnet is less than 0.85% by mass, the coercive force may be insufficient, and if B exceeds 1.3% by mass, the magnetization may be remarkably reduced. is there. B contained in the RTB-based magnet is boron, but a part thereof can be substituted with C or N.
- the RTB-based magnet contains Ga in order to improve the coercive force.
- Ga is preferably contained in an amount of 0.03% to 0.3% by mass.
- the RTB-based magnet preferably contains Al and Cu in order to improve the coercive force.
- Al is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 0.5% by mass. When Al is contained in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more, the coercive force can be effectively improved. However, if the Al content exceeds 0.5% by mass, the magnetization is not preferable.
- the oxygen concentration of the RTB-based magnet is preferably as low as possible, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.2% by mass or less.
- the oxygen content is 0.5% by mass or less, sufficient magnetic properties for a motor can be achieved.
- the oxygen content exceeds 0.5% by mass, the magnetic properties may be remarkably deteriorated.
- the carbon concentration of the RTB-based magnet is preferably as low as possible, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.2% by mass or less.
- the carbon content is 0.5% by mass or less, sufficient magnetic properties for a motor can be achieved.
- the magnetic properties may be remarkably deteriorated.
- the alloy material for Ga-containing permanent magnets used in manufacturing the RTB-based magnet of the present invention has a composition corresponding to the composition of the RTB-based magnet, and includes Ga-containing RT— It is preferable to use one containing a B-based alloy and metal powder.
- the grain boundary phase can be easily formed by sintering the total number of rare earth elements. Including a first grain boundary phase, a second grain boundary phase, and a third grain boundary phase having different concentrations.
- the third grain boundary phase has a total atomic concentration of rare earth elements higher than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase.
- an alloy material containing an RTB-based alloy containing Ga and a metal powder is used as the permanent magnet alloy material
- the amount of the metal powder contained in the permanent magnet alloy material is adjusted to reduce the amount of sintering.
- An RTB magnet having a higher coercive force (Hcj) can be obtained by easily adjusting the volume ratio of the third grain boundary phase in the compact to a range of 0.005 to 0.25%.
- the permanent magnet alloy material is preferably a mixture in which a powder made of an RTB-based alloy containing Ga and a metal powder are mixed.
- the alloy material for permanent magnet is a mixture in which a powder made of an RTB-based alloy containing Ga and a metal powder is mixed, an RTB-based alloy containing Ga powder and the metal powder are mixed. In this way, an alloy material for a permanent magnet with uniform quality can be easily obtained, and an RTB system magnet with uniform quality can be easily obtained by molding and sintering the alloy material.
- R is one or more selected from Nd, Pr, Dy, and Tb, and Dy or Tb is the above-mentioned RT— It is preferable to contain 4 mass% to 9.5 mass% in the B-based alloy.
- the average particle size (d50) of the powder made of the RTB-based alloy is preferably 3 to 4.5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size (d50) of the metal powder is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the metal powder contained in the permanent magnet alloy material powders of Al, Si, Ti, Ni, W, Zr, TiAl alloy, Cu, Mo, Co, Fe, Ta, etc. can be used, and particularly limited. However, it is preferable to contain any of Al, Si, Ti, Ni, W, Zr, TiAl alloy, Co, Fe, and Ta, and be any powder of Fe, Ta, and W. More preferred.
- the metal powder is preferably contained in the alloy material for permanent magnets in an amount of 0.002 to 9% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 6% by mass, and further 0.6
- the content is preferably 4% by mass to 4% by mass.
- the grain boundary phase of the RTB-based magnet is different from the first grain boundary phase, the second grain boundary phase, and the 3 grain boundary phase, the third grain boundary phase has a lower total atomic concentration of rare earth elements than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase, and more Fe than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase Therefore, the coercive force (Hcj) of the RTB-based magnet may not be sufficiently improved.
- the content of the metal powder exceeds 9% by mass, the magnetic properties such as the magnetization (Br) and the maximum energy product (BHmax) of the RTB-based magnet are remarkably deteriorated.
- the permanent magnet alloy material used in manufacturing the RTB-based magnet of the present invention can be manufactured by mixing an RTB-based alloy containing Ga and metal powder. It is preferable to be produced by a method of mixing a powder composed of an RTB-based alloy and a metal powder.
- the powder made of an RTB-based alloy containing Ga is produced, for example, by casting a molten alloy by SC (strip casting) method to produce a cast alloy flake, and the obtained cast alloy flake is obtained by, for example, hydrogen crushing method, etc. It is obtained by a method of pulverizing with a crusher and crushing with a pulverizer.
- the cast alloy flakes are occluded at room temperature, heat-treated at a temperature of about 300 ° C., degassed by depressurization, and then heat-treated at a temperature of about 500 ° C.
- a method of removing hydrogen from the inside since the volume of the cast alloy flakes in which hydrogen is occluded expands, a large number of cracks (cracks) are easily generated inside the alloy and crushed.
- the average particle size of 3 to 4 is obtained by using a high-pressure nitrogen of 0.6 MPa to pulverize the hydrogen-crushed cast alloy flakes with a pulverizer such as a jet mill. And a method of pulverizing to 5 ⁇ m to obtain a powder.
- an alloy material for permanent magnet is used as a lubricant in an amount of 0.02% by mass to 0.03%.
- a raw material added with mass% zinc stearate is press-molded using a molding machine in a transverse magnetic field, sintered at 1030 ° C. to 1080 ° C. in a vacuum, and then heat treated at 400 ° C. to 800 ° C. Can be mentioned.
- the Ga-containing RTB-based alloy used in the present invention is manufactured using the SC method. It is not limited to what is done.
- an RTB-based alloy containing Ga may be cast using a centrifugal casting method, a book mold method, or the like.
- the Ga-containing RTB-based alloy and the metal powder may be mixed after the cast alloy flakes are pulverized into a powder comprising the Ga-containing RTB-based alloy.
- the cast alloy flakes and the metal powder may be mixed to obtain an alloy material for permanent magnets, and then the permanent magnet alloy material containing the cast alloy flakes may be pulverized.
- the permanent magnet alloy material composed of cast alloy flakes and metal powder is pulverized in the same manner as the cast alloy flake pulverization method, and then molded and sintered as described above. It is preferable to manufacture an RTB-based magnet.
- the mixing of the RTB-based alloy and the metal powder may be performed after adding a lubricant such as zinc stearate to the powder made of the RTB-based alloy.
- the metal powder in the permanent magnet alloy material of the present invention may be finely and uniformly distributed, but may not be finely and uniformly distributed.
- the particle size may be 1 ⁇ m or more, Even if it is aggregated to 5 ⁇ m or more, the effect is exhibited. Further, the effect of improving the coercive force due to the metal powder contained in the permanent magnet alloy material is greater as the Dy concentration is higher, and is even greater when Ga is contained.
- the grain boundary phase includes a first grain boundary phase, a second grain boundary phase, and a third grain boundary phase having different total atomic concentrations of rare earth elements.
- the grain boundary phase has a lower total atomic concentration of the rare earth elements than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase, and a higher atomic concentration of Fe than the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase. Therefore, it is suitable as a motor magnet having a high coercive force (Hcj) and a sufficiently high magnetization (Br).
- the RTB-based magnet of this embodiment can obtain a sufficiently high coercive force (Hcj) without increasing the Dy concentration in the RTB-based alloy. Since the lowering suppresses the decrease in magnetic properties such as magnetization (Br), it has excellent magnetic properties suitable for use in motors, automobiles, generators, wind power generators and the like.
- the cast alloy flakes were crushed by the hydrogen crushing method shown below.
- the cast alloy flakes were roughly pulverized so as to have a diameter of about 5 mm, and inserted into hydrogen at room temperature to occlude hydrogen.
- heat treatment was performed to heat the cast alloy flakes coarsely pulverized and occluded with hydrogen up to 300 ° C.
- the pressure was reduced and the hydrogen was deaerated, and further heat treatment was performed to heat to 500 ° C. to release and remove hydrogen in the cast alloy flakes, which were then crushed by cooling to room temperature.
- the alloy material for permanent magnets was manufactured by adding and mixing at the concentration (mass%) of the metal powder contained in the alloy material.
- the particle size of the metal powder was measured with a laser diffractometer.
- the permanent magnet alloy material thus obtained was press-molded at a measured pressure of 0.8 t / cm 2 using a transverse magnetic field molding machine to obtain a green compact. Thereafter, the obtained green compact was sintered in a vacuum. Sintering was performed at 1080 ° C. Thereafter, the RTB system magnets of Experimental Examples 1 to 45 were manufactured by heat treatment at 500 ° C. and cooling.
- RT-B of Experimental Example 1, Experimental Example 3, Experimental Example 8, Experimental Example 11, Experimental Example 31, Experimental Example 33, Experimental Example 34, Experimental Example 37, and Experimental Example 42 thus obtained was obtained.
- the volume ratio of the third grain boundary phase of the R-rich phase of the system magnet was examined by the following method. That is, an RTB system magnet having a thickness within ⁇ 10% of the average thickness is embedded in a resin and polished, and this is obtained by photographing a reflected electron image with a scanning electron microscope (JEOL JSM-5310). The volume ratio of the third grain boundary phase of the R-rich phase was calculated using a 300-fold photograph. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Experimental Examples 1 to 45 Experimental Examples 1 and 31 in which the alloy material for the permanent magnet does not include a metal powder, and Experimental Examples 12 to 30 in which the RTB magnet does not include Ga include the third grains. Almost no boundary phase was observed, and the volume ratio was less than 0.005%. More specifically, in Experimental Examples 1, 31, and 12 to 30, the grain boundary phase was substantially composed of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase. Further, Experimental Examples 12 and 22 included the first grain boundary phase and the third phase in which the atomic concentration of Fe was higher than that of the second grain boundary phase. It was not a grain boundary phase containing a large amount of R, and was not a third grain boundary phase.
- the grain boundary phase containing more R than the main phase is composed of the first grain boundary phase, the second grain boundary phase, and the third grain boundary phase having different total atomic concentrations of rare earth elements.
- the total grain concentration of the rare earth elements is lower than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase
- the atomic concentration of Fe is lower than that of the first grain boundary phase and the second grain boundary phase.
- the coercive force (Hcj) is higher than in Experimental Example 1 that does not include the third grain boundary phase.
- the RTB magnets of Experimental Examples 32 to 34, Experimental Examples 36 to 39, and Experimental Examples 41 to 45, which are examples of the present invention do not include the third grain boundary phase.
- the coercive force (Hcj) is higher. This indicates that the coercive force can be increased without increasing the amount of Dy added because the grain boundary phase includes the first grain boundary phase, the second grain boundary phase, and the third grain boundary phase.
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the RTB system magnet of Experimental Example 3, which is an example of the RTB system rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention.
- the dark gray portion close to black is the main phase
- the light gray portion is the grain boundary phase.
- the RTB-based magnet shown in FIG. 1 includes a first grain boundary phase (a portion closer to white in the light gray portion of FIG. 1) and a second grain boundary phase, the grain boundary phases having different average atomic weights. It can be seen that it includes a blackish-colored portion in the light gray portion of FIG. 1 and a third grain boundary phase (a darker-colored portion in the light gray portion of FIG. 1).
- the backscattered electron image was taken at a magnification of 2000 ⁇ and an acceleration voltage of 15 kV.
- the RTB rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention has excellent magnetic properties that are suitably used for motors and generators, and is extremely useful in industry.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年6月29日に、日本に出願された特願2010-147621号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
R-T-B系希土類永久磁石は、Nd、Fe、Bを主成分とするものである。R-T-B系磁石合金においてRは、Ndの一部をPr、Dy、Tb等の他の希土類元素で置換したものである。TはFeの一部をCo、Ni等の他の遷移金属で置換したものである。Bはホウ素である。
このため、従来の技術では、R-T-B系希土類永久磁石の保磁力などの磁気特性を十分に高くすることは困難であった。
また、優れた磁気特性を有する上記のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石を用いたモーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置を提供することを目的とする。
(1) R2Fe14Bを主として含む主相と、主相よりRを多く含む粒界相とを備えた焼結体からなり、RはNdを必須元素として含む希土類元素であり、前記焼結体はGaを必須元素として含み、前記粒界相が、希土類元素の合計原子濃度の異なる第1粒界相と第2粒界相と第3粒界相とを含み、前記第3粒界相は、前記第1粒界相および前記第2粒界相より前記希土類元素の合計原子濃度が低く、かつ前記第1粒界相および前記第2粒界相よりFeの原子濃度が高いことを特徴とするR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
(3) 前記焼結体における前記第3粒界相の体積比率が、0.005~0.25%であることを特徴とする、(1)または(2)に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
(4) 前記第3粒界相のGaの原子濃度が、第1粒界相および第2粒界相のGaの原子濃度より高いことを特徴とする、(1)~(3)のいずれか一項に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
(6) 前記第1粒界相の希土類元素の合計原子濃度が、前記第2粒界相の希土類元素の合計原子濃度より高いことを特徴とする、(5)に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
(7) 前記第2粒界相の酸素の原子濃度が、前記主相、前記第1粒界相および前記第3粒界相の酸素の原子濃度より高いことを特徴とする、(5)または(6)に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
(9) (8)に記載のモーターを備えることを特徴とする自動車。
(11) (10)に記載の発電機を備えることを特徴とする風力発電装置。
その結果、本発明のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石は、モーターや発電機に好適に用いられる優れた磁気特性を有するものとなる。
本発明のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石(以下、「R-T-B系磁石」と略記する。)において、RはNdを必須元素として含む希土類元素であり、TはFeを必須とする金属であり、Bはホウ素である。Rは保磁力(Hcj)のより優れたR-T-B系磁石とするために、Dyを含むことが好ましい。
本発明のR-T-B系磁石は、R2Fe14Bを主として含む主相と、主相よりRを多く含む粒界相とを備えた焼結体からなるものである。ここで、焼結体はGaを必須元素として含む。
第3粒界相は、第1粒界相および第2粒界相より希土類元素の合計原子濃度が低く、かつ第1粒界相および第2粒界相よりFeの原子濃度が高いものである。したがって、第3粒界相は、第1粒界相および第2粒界相より主相に近い組成を有するものとなっている。
本発明のR-T-B系磁石において得られる保磁力(Hcj)を向上させる効果は、粒界相中にFeを高濃度で含む第3粒界相が形成されていることによるものと推定される。
また、R-T-B系磁石のRは、Ndを主成分とすることが好ましい。R-T-B系磁石のRに含まれるNd以外の希土類元素としては、Dy、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Luが挙げられ、中でも特に、Dyが好ましく用いられる。
R-T-B系磁石に含まれるBは、ホウ素であるが、一部をCまたはNで置換できる。
しかし、Gaの含有量が0.3質量%を超えると磁化が低下するため好ましくない。
また、R-T-B系磁石には、保磁力を向上させるために、Al、Cuが含まれていることが好ましい。Alは0.01質量%~0.5質量%含まれていることが好ましい。Alを0.01質量%以上含む場合、保磁力を効果的に向上させることができる。しかし、Alの含有量が0.5質量%を超えると磁化が低下するため好ましくない。
また、R-T-B系磁石の炭素濃度は低いほど好ましく、0.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、0.2質量%以下であることがより好ましい。炭素の含有量が0.5質量%以下である場合、モーター用として十分な磁気特性を達成できる。炭素の含有量が0.5質量%を超える場合、磁気特性が著しく低下するおそれがある。
本発明のR-T-B系磁石を製造する際に用いられるGa含む永久磁石用合金材料としては、R-T-B系磁石の組成に対応する組成を有し、Ga含むR-T-B系合金と、金属粉末とを含むものを用いることが好ましい。
また、永久磁石用合金材料として、Ga含むR-T-B系合金と金属粉末とを含むものを用いた場合、永久磁石用合金材料に含まれる金属粉末の使用量を調節することにより、焼結体における第3粒界相の体積比率を0.005~0.25%の範囲に容易に調節でき、より高い保磁力(Hcj)を有するR-T-B系磁石が得られる。
R-T-B系合金からなる粉末の平均粒度(d50)は、3~4.5μmであることが好ましい。また、金属粉末の平均粒度(d50)は、0.01~300μmの範囲であることが好ましい。
Ga含むR-T-B系合金からなる粉末は、例えば、SC(ストリップキャスト)法により合金溶湯を鋳造して鋳造合金薄片を製造し、得られた鋳造合金薄片を、例えば、水素解砕法などにより解砕し、粉砕機により粉砕する方法などによって得られる。
また、水素解砕された鋳造合金薄片を粉砕する方法としては、例えば、ジェットミルなどの粉砕機により、水素解砕された鋳造合金薄片を0.6MPaの高圧窒素を用いて平均粒度3~4.5μmに微粉砕して粉末とする方法などが挙げられる。
また、R-T-B系合金と金属粉末との混合は、R-T-B系合金からなる粉末に、ステアリン酸亜鉛などの潤滑剤を添加した後に行ってもよい。
また、R-T-B系磁石の磁化(Br)も高いほど好ましいが、モーター用の磁石として用いる場合、10.5kG以上であることが好ましい。R-T-B系磁石の磁化(Br)が10.5kG未満であると、モーターのトルクが不足する恐れがあり、モーター用の磁石として好ましくない。
Ndメタル(純度99wt%以上)、Prメタル(純度99wt%以上)、Dyメタル(純度99wt%以上)、フェロボロン(Fe80%、B20w%)、Alメタル(純度99wt%以上)、Coメタル(純度99wt%以上)、Cuメタル(純度99wt%以上)、Gaメタル(純度99wt%以上)、鉄塊(純度99%wt以上)を表1に示す合金A~Dの成分組成になるように秤量し、アルミナるつぼに装填した。
次に、水素解砕された鋳造合金薄片に、潤滑剤としてステアリン酸亜鉛0.025wt%を添加し、ジェットミル(ホソカワミクロン100AFG)により、0.6MPaの高圧窒素を用いて、水素解砕された鋳造合金薄片を平均粒度(d50)4.5μmに微粉砕して粉末とした。
表3において「Hcj」とは保磁力であり、「Br」とは磁化であり、「SR」とは角形性であり、「BHmax」とは最大エネルギー積である。また、これらの磁気特性の値は、それぞれ5個のR-T-B系磁石の測定値の平均である。
すなわち、平均厚みの±10%以内の厚みのR-T-B系磁石を樹脂に埋め込んで研磨し、これを走査電子顕微鏡(日本電子JSM-5310)にて反射電子像を撮影し、得られた300倍の写真を用いて、Rリッチ相の第3粒界相の体積比率を算出した。
その結果を表4に示す。
その結果を表5~表8に示す。
より詳細には、実験例1、31、12~30は、粒界相がほぼ第1粒界相と第2粒界相とからなるものであった。また、実験例12、22は、第1粒界相および前記第2粒界相よりFeの原子濃度が高い第3の相を含むものであったが、この第3の相は、主相よりRを多く含む粒界相ではなく、第3粒界相ではなかった。
このことより、粒界相が第1粒界相と第2粒界相と第3粒界相を含むことにより、Dyの添加量を増やすことなく、保磁力を高くできることが分かる。
反射電子像は倍率2000倍、加速電圧は15kVで撮影した。
Claims (11)
- R2Fe14Bを主として含む主相と、主相よりRを多く含む粒界相とを備えた焼結体からなり、
RはNdを必須元素として含む希土類元素であり、前記焼結体はGaを必須元素として含み、
前記粒界相が、希土類元素の合計原子濃度の異なる第1粒界相と第2粒界相と第3粒界相とを含み、
前記第3粒界相は、前記第1粒界相および前記第2粒界相より前記希土類元素の合計原子濃度が低く、かつ前記第1粒界相および前記第2粒界相よりFeの原子濃度が高いことを特徴とするR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。 - 前記第3粒界相のFeの原子濃度が、50~70at%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
- 前記焼結体における前記第3粒界相の体積比率が、0.005~0.25%であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
- 前記第3粒界相のGaの原子濃度が、第1粒界相および第2粒界相のGaの原子濃度より高いことを特徴とする、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
- 前記第1粒界相のFeの原子濃度が、前記第2粒界相のFeの原子濃度より高いことを特徴とする、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
- 前記第1粒界相の希土類元素の合計原子濃度が、前記第2粒界相の希土類元素の合計原子濃度より高いことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
- 前記第2粒界相の酸素の原子濃度が、前記主相、前記第1粒界相および前記第3粒界相の酸素の原子濃度より高いことを特徴とする、請求項5または請求項6に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石。
- 請求項1~請求項7のいずれか一項に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石を備えることを特徴とするモーター。
- 請求項8に記載のモーターを備えることを特徴とする自動車。
- 請求項1~請求項7のいずれか一項に記載のR-T-B系希土類永久磁石を備えることを特徴とする発電機。
- 請求項10に記載の発電機を備えることを特徴とする風力発電装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180031647.5A CN102959648B (zh) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-05-19 | R-t-b系稀土类永久磁铁、电动机、汽车、发电机、风力发电装置 |
| EP11800529.7A EP2590181B1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-05-19 | Process of manufacturing an r-t-b based rare earth permanent magnet |
| US13/807,252 US20130092868A1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-05-19 | R-t-b-based rare earth permanent magnet, motor, automobile, power generator, and wind power-generating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-147621 | 2010-06-29 | ||
| JP2010147621A JP5767788B2 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石、モーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012002060A1 true WO2012002060A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
Family
ID=45401794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/061541 Ceased WO2012002060A1 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-05-19 | R-t-b系希土類永久磁石、モーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130092868A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2590181B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5767788B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102959648B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012002060A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2013114892A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-05-11 | 中央電気工業株式会社 | R−T−B−Ga系磁石用原料合金およびその製造方法 |
| US20150162117A1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-06-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Sintered magnet and production process therefor |
| CN104733146A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Tdk株式会社 | 稀土类磁铁 |
| US20150179317A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Tdk Corporation | Rare earth based magnet |
| US20160163435A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-06-09 | Tdk Corporation | R-t-b based sintered magnet and rotating machine |
| US20160225502A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-04 | Tdk Corporation | R-t-b based sintered magnet |
| US9514869B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-12-06 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet |
| EP2985768A4 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-12-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | SINTERED MAGNET ON R-T-B BASE |
| US9773599B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2017-09-26 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012015168A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Showa Denko Kk | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石、モーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
| JP6202722B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2017-09-27 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP6303480B2 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2018-04-04 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| JP5999080B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-09-28 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| WO2015020181A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Tdk株式会社 | R-t-b系焼結磁石、および、モータ |
| CN105431915B (zh) | 2013-08-09 | 2018-05-08 | Tdk株式会社 | R-t-b系烧结磁铁以及电机 |
| US10109403B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2018-10-23 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet and motor |
| CN104674115A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种低b的稀土磁铁 |
| JP6142793B2 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-06-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| JP2016017203A (ja) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-02-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金の製造方法及びr−t−b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP6468435B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-15 | 2019-02-13 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石 |
| US10388440B2 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-08-20 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet |
| JP2017098537A (ja) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-06-01 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石 |
| JP6645219B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-01 | 2020-02-14 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石用合金、及びr−t−b系焼結磁石 |
| JP6724865B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2020-07-15 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | R−Fe−B系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP6614084B2 (ja) | 2016-09-26 | 2019-12-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | R−Fe−B系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| CN107369512A (zh) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-21 | 烟台首钢磁性材料股份有限公司 | 一种r‑t‑b类烧结永磁体 |
| CN108878090B (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-05-12 | 天津三环乐喜新材料有限公司 | 一种无重稀土的钕铁硼烧结磁体及其制备方法 |
| JP7139920B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-09-21 | Tdk株式会社 | R‐t‐b系永久磁石 |
| JP6773150B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-10-21 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 |
| JP7196708B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-12-27 | Tdk株式会社 | R‐t‐b系永久磁石 |
| JP7247687B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2023-03-29 | Tdk株式会社 | R‐t‐b系永久磁石 |
| JP7367428B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-10-24 | 株式会社プロテリアル | R-t-b系焼結磁石 |
| CN110571007B (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-06-11 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种稀土永磁材料、原料组合物、制备方法、应用、电机 |
| CN113450984B (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2024-05-17 | Tdk株式会社 | R-t-b系永久磁铁 |
| CN112133552B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-05-24 | 烟台首钢磁性材料股份有限公司 | 一种晶界可调控的钕铁硼磁体制备方法 |
| CN112951534B (zh) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-03-24 | 包头市金蒙汇磁材料有限责任公司 | 一种烧结钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法 |
| CN114284018B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2025-01-28 | 烟台正海磁性材料股份有限公司 | 钕铁硼磁体及其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2025137161A1 (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2025-06-26 | The University Of Chicago | Diamond materials with reduced hydrogen-passivated defects and associated fabrication methods |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6318603A (ja) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-26 | Toshiba Corp | 永久磁石 |
| JP3891307B2 (ja) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-03-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Nd−Fe−B系希土類永久焼結磁石材料 |
| JP3951099B2 (ja) | 2000-06-13 | 2007-08-01 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | R−Fe−B系希土類永久磁石材料 |
| JP2008147634A (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
| WO2009004794A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | R-Fe-B系希土類焼結磁石およびその製造方法 |
| WO2010073533A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R-t-b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r-t-b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
| JP2011014631A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Showa Denko Kk | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石およびモーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3786426T2 (de) * | 1986-06-12 | 1993-12-09 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Dauermagnet und Dauermagnetlegierung. |
| US5055129A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1991-10-08 | Union Oil Company Of California | Rare earth-iron-boron sintered magnets |
| US5405455A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1995-04-11 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | Rare earth-based permanent magnet |
| US5472525A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1995-12-05 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Nd-Fe-B system permanent magnet |
| US5858123A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-01-12 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Rare earth permanent magnet and method for producing the same |
| JP2003031409A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-31 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 耐食性に優れた希土類焼結磁石 |
| US7618497B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-11-17 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based rare earth permanent magnet and method for production thereof |
| US20060207689A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-09-21 | Makoto Iwasaki | Method for producing sintered rare earth element magnet |
| RU2389097C1 (ru) * | 2007-02-05 | 2010-05-10 | Сова Денко К.К. | Сплав r-t-b-типа и способ его изготовления, тонкодисперсный порошок для редкоземельного постоянного магнита r-t-b-типа и редкоземельный постоянный магнит r-t-b-типа |
| WO2009075351A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Showa Denko K.K. | R-t-b系合金及びr-t-b系合金の製造方法、r-t-b系希土類永久磁石用微粉、r-t-b系希土類永久磁石 |
| CN101266855B (zh) * | 2007-12-29 | 2012-05-23 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | 稀土永磁材料及其制造方法 |
| CN101364464B (zh) * | 2008-06-14 | 2011-03-09 | 烟台首钢磁性材料股份有限公司 | 一种大尺寸耐腐蚀钕铁硼永磁材料及其制造方法 |
| WO2010063143A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Zhejiang University | Modified nd-fe-b permanent magnet with high corrosion resistance |
| JP2011021269A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-02-03 | Showa Denko Kk | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
| JP2012015168A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Showa Denko Kk | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石、モーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 JP JP2010147621A patent/JP5767788B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN201180031647.5A patent/CN102959648B/zh active Active
- 2011-05-19 US US13/807,252 patent/US20130092868A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-19 EP EP11800529.7A patent/EP2590181B1/en active Active
- 2011-05-19 WO PCT/JP2011/061541 patent/WO2012002060A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6318603A (ja) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-26 | Toshiba Corp | 永久磁石 |
| JP3951099B2 (ja) | 2000-06-13 | 2007-08-01 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | R−Fe−B系希土類永久磁石材料 |
| JP3891307B2 (ja) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-03-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Nd−Fe−B系希土類永久焼結磁石材料 |
| JP2008147634A (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 希土類永久磁石の製造方法 |
| WO2009004794A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | R-Fe-B系希土類焼結磁石およびその製造方法 |
| WO2010073533A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R-t-b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r-t-b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
| JP2011014631A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Showa Denko Kk | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石およびモーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2013114892A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-05-11 | 中央電気工業株式会社 | R−T−B−Ga系磁石用原料合金およびその製造方法 |
| US9773599B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2017-09-26 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet |
| US9514869B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-12-06 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet |
| US20150162117A1 (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2015-06-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Sintered magnet and production process therefor |
| EP2985768A4 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-12-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | SINTERED MAGNET ON R-T-B BASE |
| DE112014003694B4 (de) | 2013-08-09 | 2023-06-29 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B-basierter gesinterter Magnet und Rotationsmaschine |
| US10256015B2 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2019-04-09 | Tdk Corporation | R-t-b based sintered magnet and rotating machine |
| US20160163435A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-06-09 | Tdk Corporation | R-t-b based sintered magnet and rotating machine |
| US20150179317A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Tdk Corporation | Rare earth based magnet |
| US10083783B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-09-25 | Tdk Corporation | Rare earth based magnet |
| US10256016B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-04-09 | Tdk Corporation | Rare earth based magnet |
| US20150179319A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Tdk Corporation | Rare earth based magnet |
| CN104733146A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-24 | Tdk株式会社 | 稀土类磁铁 |
| US20160225502A1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-04 | Tdk Corporation | R-t-b based sintered magnet |
| US10522276B2 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-12-31 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B based sintered magnet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012015169A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
| US20130092868A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| CN102959648B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| EP2590181B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
| EP2590181A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| EP2590181A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN102959648A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
| JP5767788B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5767788B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石、モーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 | |
| CN102959647B (zh) | R-t-b系稀土类永久磁铁、电动机、汽车、发电机、风力发电装置 | |
| WO2010113371A1 (ja) | R-t-b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r-t-b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター | |
| JP5259351B2 (ja) | 永久磁石とそれを用いた永久磁石モータおよび発電機 | |
| JP4805998B2 (ja) | 永久磁石とそれを用いた永久磁石モータおよび発電機 | |
| WO2004029997A1 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石及び磁石組成物 | |
| JP4951703B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター | |
| WO2004029995A1 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石 | |
| JP2014101547A (ja) | 永久磁石とそれを用いたモータおよび発電機 | |
| JP2016017203A (ja) | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金の製造方法及びr−t−b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 | |
| JP5743458B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター | |
| JP2011014631A (ja) | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石およびモーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 | |
| CN106605275A (zh) | 磁铁材料、永久磁铁、电动机、以及发电机 | |
| JP4534553B2 (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2002285276A (ja) | R−t−b−c系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP6773150B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石 | |
| JP6828623B2 (ja) | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石及びr−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金 | |
| JP5235264B2 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP4802927B2 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2024092719A (ja) | R-t-b系永久磁石 | |
| JP4645336B2 (ja) | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2005286176A (ja) | R−t−b系焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180031647.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11800529 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13807252 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2011800529 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011800529 Country of ref document: EP |