WO2011115063A1 - 油脂組成物及び該油脂組成物を使ったチョコレート製品 - Google Patents
油脂組成物及び該油脂組成物を使ったチョコレート製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011115063A1 WO2011115063A1 PCT/JP2011/055950 JP2011055950W WO2011115063A1 WO 2011115063 A1 WO2011115063 A1 WO 2011115063A1 JP 2011055950 W JP2011055950 W JP 2011055950W WO 2011115063 A1 WO2011115063 A1 WO 2011115063A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- triglyceride
- fat
- mass
- fat composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/36—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/48—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds or extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk, drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading or milk crumb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil / fat composition used when producing a chocolate dough and a chocolate product produced using the chocolate dough using the oil / fat composition.
- the chocolate product of the present invention is not limited by the provisions of the “Fair Competition Rules for the Display of Chocolates” or the provisions of laws and regulations, and does not contain a cacao component using fats and oils called cacao substitute fats. Including processed foods.
- Chocolate products molded into block and plate shapes are often manufactured by adding solid fat with a relatively high melting point in addition to cocoa butter so that the chocolate dough will not loosen and deform the product. . This is probably due to the fact that it was not uncommon to be exposed to high temperatures because the temperature could not be controlled at the distribution stage. However, in recent years, it has become possible to deliver in various temperature zones according to the type of food. There is no need to worry about melting of the chocolate dough at the stage of distribution, and conversely, in chocolate products, the occurrence of low temperature bloom due to being placed at a low temperature has become a problem.
- Occurrence of low temperature bloom is often a problem particularly in chocolate products with seeds such as almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and peanuts.
- seeds such as almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and peanuts.
- fat and oil transfer may occur between the fats contained in the seeds and seeds and the fats contained in the chocolate dough, and in this case, the quality of the product is deteriorated.
- Nuts and seeds lose their color, become whitish and dry, and change to a crunchy texture.
- blooming occurs, powder is wiped, gloss is lost, and hardness changes.
- chocolate products are being required to suppress the occurrence of bloom at low temperatures rather than heat resistance at high temperatures.
- Various ideas, such as suppression of low-temperature bloom and improving the taste of chocolate products, have been made by devising the types of fats and oils contained in chocolate dough.
- Patent Document 1 relates to an oil and fat composition for chocolate.
- the object is to prevent migration of complex confectionery combined with baked confectionery, nuts, and creams and to suppress bloom by using an oil and fat composition containing a specific triglyceride in chocolate.
- an oil and fat composition containing a specific triglyceride in chocolate it is necessary to use monkey fat or monkey oil fractionated oil, and the supply of raw materials and quality are unstable in an industrial aspect.
- Patent Document 2 relates to a soft chocolate-like oil and fat composition. Made it possible to produce chocolate with a soft texture with bloom and grain resistance, but because it is a soft chocolate dough using the soft part of palm, it was not suitable for block or plate chocolate products .
- the present inventors have described the content of XOX triglyceride (X is a saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms, O is oleic acid) and its composition, 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerin (POP) in the oil and fat composition. ), 1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoylglycerin (SOS), triglyceride (POS) having an oleoyl group at position 2, a palmitoyl group and a stearoyl group at positions 1, 3 And it discovered that low temperature bloom was suppressed by using the fats and oils composition which combined the content of the liquid fats and the regulation of the composition there for chocolate dough.
- XOX triglyceride X is a saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms, O is oleic acid
- POP 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerin
- SOS 1,3
- the content of POP type triglyceride (1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerin, hereinafter also referred to as POP) in the oil and fat composition is 15 to 40% by mass
- SOS type Triglyceride (1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoylglycerin, hereinafter also referred to as SOS) content is 20 to 35% by mass
- POS type triglyceride (having oleoyl group at 2nd position, palmitoyl at 1,3rd position)
- the content is 5 to 11% by mass
- the liquid fat content is 15 to 35% by mass
- the POP, SOS, and POS are Contains XOX-type triglycerides (triglycerides with oleic acid at the 2nd
- the above fat composition is a triglyceride (UUU type triglyceride) in which the liquid fat is bonded with unsaturated fatty acids having 16 or more carbon atoms in all of positions 1, 2, and 3.
- An oil and fat composition having a triglyceride ratio of (XUU + UUU) of 0.08 to 0.15 is provided.
- the oil / fat composition described above comprises an SOA-type triglyceride (having an oleoyl group at the 2-position and a stearoyl group and an arachidoyl group at the 1,3-position.
- An oil or fat composition having a content of 1.5% by mass or less is provided.
- an oil and fat composition having an iodine value of 26.0 to 53.0.
- a chocolate product using the above chocolate dough is provided.
- a chocolate product containing seeds and seeds obtained by mixing the above chocolate dough and seeds and seeds is provided.
- the chocolate dough using the oil and fat composition of the present invention can suppress low temperature bloom.
- the texture is softer than conventional block and plate chocolate products. While maintaining the hardness and snapping property that can maintain the block shape and the plate shape, it has an appropriate softness. In addition to molding into blocks and plates, it is also suitable for coating applications.
- chocolate products with seeds added to this chocolate dough can emphasize the crunchy texture of the seeds. Furthermore, since the mouth melts well, the expression of the roasted fragrance is also good. Since low-temperature bloom is suppressed, it is possible to maintain good hardness and appearance at the beginning of production without impairing the texture of the seeds and fruits and the color of the chocolate dough.
- triglycerides in fats and oils have a structure in which three molecules of fatty acid are ester-bonded to one molecule of glycerol.
- the 1, 2, and 3 positions of triglyceride represent the positions where fatty acids are bonded.
- the following is used as an abbreviation for the constituent fatty acid of triglyceride.
- X saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms
- P palmitic acid
- S stearic acid
- A arachidic acid
- U unsaturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms
- O oleic acid.
- the triglyceride composition was analyzed by gas chromatography (JAOCS, vol 70, 11, 1111-1114 (1993)) and silver ion column-HPLC (J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 105-107 (1995)). Can be used.
- the analysis of the constituent fatty acids of the fats and oils can be performed using a gas chromatographic method (AOCS Ce1f-96 compliant).
- the iodine value can be measured by the Wiis method according to the standard oil analysis test method (2.3.4.1-1996).
- the oil / fat composition of the present invention is an oil / fat composition for suppressing low-temperature bloom, and is an XOX triglyceride in which oleic acid is bonded to the 2nd position and a saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms is bonded to the 3rd position (hereinafter also referred to as XOX). It is characterized by containing.
- the content of the XOX type triglyceride is 62 to 80% by mass in the oil and fat composition. It is preferably 62 to 79% by mass, and more preferably 62 to 75% by mass.
- saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms is bonded to the 1st and 3rd positions of XOX, the same saturated fatty acid is not necessarily bonded.
- the saturated fatty acid bonded to the 1st and 3rd positions preferably has 16 to 26 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 22 carbon atoms, most preferably 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention is a POP triglyceride (1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl glycerin, hereinafter referred to as “XOX type triglyceride” in which oleic acid is bonded to the 2nd position and palmitic acid is bonded to the 3rd position. (Also referred to as POP).
- the POP content in the oil / fat composition is 15 to 40% by mass. It is preferably 20 to 38% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 30% by mass.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention is an SOX triglyceride (1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoyl glycerin, which has oleic acid at the 2nd position and stearic acid at the 3rd position, as one of XOX type triglycerides. (Also referred to as SOS).
- SOS SOX triglyceride
- the SOS content in the oil / fat composition is 20 to 35% by mass. It is preferably 25 to 35% by mass, more preferably 28 to 35% by mass.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention is a POS type triglyceride (triglyceride having an oleoyl group at the 2-position and one palmitoyl group and one stearoyl group at the 1- and 3-positions as one of XOX-type triglycerides, hereinafter referred to as POS. Which is also described).
- POS XOX-type triglycerides
- the POS content of the oil and fat composition is 5 to 11% by mass. It is preferably 7 to 10.4% by mass, and more preferably 7 to 10% by mass.
- the chocolate dough produced using the oil and fat composition of the present invention has low temperature bloom. Moreover, moderate hardness and meltability required for block-shaped and plate-shaped molding are imparted.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention is preferably an SOA-type triglyceride (having an oleoyl group at the 2-position and one stearoyl group and one arachidoyl group at the 1,3-positions) as one of the XOX-type triglycerides. Having triglycerides, hereinafter also referred to as SOA).
- SOA SOA-type triglyceride
- the SOA content of the oil / fat composition is preferably 1.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 1.5% by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 1.0%. % By mass.
- A is arachidic acid.
- the arachidoyl group is an arachidic acid residue.
- the liquid fat content in the fat composition is 15 to 35% by mass. It is preferably 17 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 22 to 30% by mass. When the liquid fat content is within this range, the chocolate dough produced using the fat composition of the present invention is given moderate softness. Moreover, the elongation of the chocolate dough when used for coating is good.
- the liquid fat according to the present invention refers to the total amount of triglycerides having two or more double bonds in one molecule.
- the triglyceride composition of the liquid fat contained in the fat composition of the present invention is, for example, PLP, POO, PLS, POL, PLL, SOO, SLS, OOO, SOL, or OOL.
- P is palmitic acid
- L is linoleic acid
- O oleic acid
- S is stearic acid.
- triglycerides (UUU type triglycerides) in which unsaturated fatty acids having 16 or more carbon atoms are bonded to all 1, 2, and 3 positions, and saturated fatty acids having 16 or more carbon atoms are bonded to the 1st positions. It is desirable to include a triglyceride (XUU type triglyceride) in which an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms is bonded to the 3-position.
- the content of UUU type triglyceride is preferably 0.3 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.7 to 4.0% by mass, More preferably, it is 1.0 to 3.0% by mass.
- the content of XUU type triglyceride in the above-mentioned oil and fat composition is preferably 4.0 to 26% by mass, more preferably 6.0 to 24% by mass, It is 8.5 to 22% by mass.
- the oil / fat composition of the present invention has a UUU / (XUU + UUU) triglyceride ratio of 0.08 to 0.15 in the liquid oil. Furthermore, it is 0.09 to 0.12.
- U is an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms.
- the unsaturated fatty acid has preferably 16 to 26 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 22 carbon atoms, most preferably 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X is a saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms.
- the saturated fatty acid preferably has 16 to 26 carbon atoms, more preferably 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and most preferably 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
- SOL is XUU and OOO is UUU.
- triglyceride ratio of UUU / (XUU + UUU) is within this range, low temperature bloom is suppressed. Moreover, the fats and oils transfer between a seed seed and chocolate dough can be suppressed.
- any oil and fat raw material and processing method can be used for the oil and fat composition of the present invention as long as the constituent requirements of the present invention are satisfied.
- the natural fat / oil raw material may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fats and oils which gave processes, such as fractionation, transesterification, and hydrogenation may be sufficient.
- preferable fats and oils used in the oil and fat composition of the present invention include palm fractionated oil, shea fat stearin, sal fat stearin, fats and oils rich in XOX type triglyceride produced by transesterification, and the like.
- Palm fraction oil can use both olein part (liquid part) and stearin part (solid fat part) obtained by subjecting palm oil to dry fractionation, solvent fractionation or emulsification fractionation.
- the middle melting point part of palm oil such as an olein part obtained by further separating the palm stearin part and a stearin part obtained by further separating the palm olein part may be used as a source of the XOX type triglyceride contained in the oil and fat composition of the present invention. it can.
- the palm olein part and further the olein part obtained by the two-stage fractionation or the three-stage fractionation can be used as a supply source of the liquid fat contained in the fat composition of the present invention.
- These palm fraction soft oils are preferred as a source of liquid oil (triglyceride having two or more double bonds in one molecule) contained in the oil composition of the present invention.
- the fats and oils rich in XOX type triglycerides use, for example, fats and oils such as high oleic sunflower oil with high oleic acid at the 2-position of triglycerides, stearic acid ethyl ester, palmitic acid ethyl ester, etc. And can be produced by performing a transesterification reaction by a known method. Since the concentration of the XOX type triglyceride is increased by separating the middle melting point portion by fractionation, it can be a suitable supply source of the oil and fat composition of the present invention.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention comprises, for example, 25 to 60% by mass of fat and oil rich in XOX type triglyceride obtained by transesterification, 10 to 60% by mass of the middle melting point of palm oil, and 0 to 40% by mass of palm fractionated soft oil. It is recommended to blend at a ratio of%. More preferably, the oil and fat rich in XOX type triglyceride obtained by transesterification is 35 to 55% by mass, the middle melting point of palm oil is 15 to 40% by mass, and the palm fractionated soft oil is 5 to 35% by mass. is there.
- the fat and oil rich in XOX triglyceride obtained by transesterification is 35 to 50% by mass
- the middle melting point of palm oil is 15 to 30% by mass
- the palm fractionated soft oil is 10 to 35% by mass. is there.
- the iodine value of the oil and fat composition of the present invention is preferably 26.0 to 53.0, more preferably 33.0 to 48.0, and further preferably 40.5 to 44.0.
- the iodine value is within the above range, low temperature bloom is suppressed. Moreover, the fats and oils transfer between a seed seed and chocolate dough can be suppressed.
- oil or fat raw material can be used for the oil or fat composition of the present invention as long as it satisfies the constituent requirements of the present invention other than the oils and fats listed above.
- animal and vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, rice oil, corn oil, sesame oil, olive oil, beef tallow, lard, milk fat or processed oils thereof Can be selected and used.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention usually does not contain components other than fats and oils, but a small amount of components other than fats and oils can be added as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- These are preferably oil-soluble components that dissolve in fats and oils, and examples include emulsifiers, antioxidants, and fragrances. These addition amounts are preferably less than 5% by mass, more preferably less than 3% by mass, and even more preferably less than 1% by mass with respect to the oil and fat composition.
- the chocolate dough of the present invention refers to the one using the oil and fat composition of the present invention as a raw material.
- a chocolate-like dough that does not contain cacao is also included in the chocolate dough of the present invention. Except for using the oil and fat composition of the present invention, raw materials and manufacturing methods used for ordinary chocolate dough can be employed.
- the raw material used for the chocolate dough of the present invention can be used without limitation as long as it is a food that is usually used when producing chocolate dough.
- sugars such as sugar and powdered starch syrup, fats and oils other than the oil composition of the present invention (milk fat, cacao butter, cacao substitute fat, etc.), dairy products such as skim milk powder, whole milk powder, coffee powder, cacao mass, cocoa powder And processed products of starch, vegetables and fruits.
- any additive that is usually used for chocolate dough can be used to the extent that the effect is not impaired.
- flavor, etc. can be mentioned.
- the content of the oil / fat composition of the present invention in the chocolate dough of the present invention is 3 to 50% by mass of the chocolate dough, preferably 5 to 40% by mass, most preferably 7 to 20% by mass. %.
- the fats and oils other than the oil and fat composition of the present invention are used in combination with the chocolate dough of the present invention, it is preferably a mixed fat and oil with cacao butter.
- the usage-amount of cocoa butter is 3 mass% or more in chocolate dough, Preferably it is 10 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 18 mass% or more.
- the mixing ratio of the cocoa butter and the oil / fat composition of the present invention is 5 to 90:10 to 95, preferably 10 to 80:20 to 90, most preferably 30 to 60:40 to 70. It is.
- the chocolate dough of the present invention can be produced by a normal method for producing chocolate dough.
- a method for suppressing low temperature bloom of chocolate dough can be obtained.
- a general chocolate dough is manufactured by mixing raw materials and then performing refining by rolling, conching, tempering, filling and molding.
- the chocolate dough of the present invention can be mixed with seeds and seeds to produce a chocolate product containing seeds and seeds.
- the seeds and nuts referred to in the present invention refer to nuts such as almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, peanuts, sesame and the like described in the Japanese Food Standard Nutrition Facts Table.
- the seeds and seeds are preferably roasted, peeled, or finely chopped.
- the seeds and seeds are not pasty but have a fixed shape.
- the amount of seeds and seeds added is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 45% by weight, and most preferably 20 to 40% by weight in the chocolate product containing seeds and seeds.
- the low temperature bloom inhibitor of the present invention uses the oil and fat composition of the present invention.
- the triglyceride composition of the oil / fat composition is as described above. Generation
- production of a low temperature bloom can be suppressed by mix
- the low-temperature bloom inhibitor of the present invention is preferably blended in the chocolate dough, preferably 3 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass, and even more preferably 7 to 20% by mass.
- Chocolate has moderate hardness and good melting in the mouth. 3. Chocolate is slightly soft but melts well in the mouth. 2. The chocolate becomes soft and sticky and easily loses its shape. 1 ⁇ ⁇ Chocolate becomes soft and difficult to keep in shape. (Peanut taste) Score 5 ⁇ ⁇ Peanuts have a crunchy texture immediately after production and have a fragrant flavor. 4. Peanuts have moderate hardness and a savory flavor. 3. Peanuts are slightly crisp or slightly soft, The flavor unique to nuts is felt. 2 ⁇ ⁇ Peanuts are slightly soft, do not look colorful, and have little fragrance. 1 ⁇ ⁇ Peanuts are crunchy, the color is cloudy and no fragrance is felt.
- the cookie doughs in Table 9 were prepared according to the sugar batter method, divided into 20 g and molded, and then baked in an oven at 170 ° C.
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Abstract
Description
本発明において、油脂中のトリグリセリドとは、1分子のグリセロールに、3分子の脂肪酸がエステル結合した構造を有するものである。トリグリセリドの1、2、3位とは、脂肪酸が結合した位置を表す。なお、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸の略称として、以下を用いる。X:炭素数16以上の飽和脂肪酸、P:パルミチン酸、S:ステアリン酸、A:アラキジン酸、U:炭素数16以上の不飽和脂肪酸、O:オレイン酸。トリグリセリド組成の分析は、ガスクロマトグラフ法(JAOCS,vol70,11,1111-1114(1993)準拠)及び銀イオンカラム-HPLC法(J.High Resol.Chromatogr.,18,105-107(1995)準拠)を用いて行うことができる。油脂の構成脂肪酸の分析は、ガスクロマトグラフ法(AOCS Ce1f-96準拠)を用いて行うことができる。ヨウ素価は、基準油脂分析試験法(2.3.4.1-1996)に従い、ウィイス法により測定することができる。
本発明の油脂組成物は低温ブルーム抑制用の油脂組成物であり、2位にオレイン酸、1、3位に炭素数16以上の飽和脂肪酸が結合したXOX型トリグリセリド(以下、XOXとも記載する)を含有することを特徴とする。XOX型トリグリセリドの含有量は、油脂組成物中に62~80質量%である。のぞましくは62~79質量%、さらにのぞましくは62~75質量%である。XOXの1、3位には炭素数16以上の飽和脂肪酸が結合していれば、必ずしも同じ飽和脂肪酸が結合していなくともよい。1、3位に結合する飽和脂肪酸の炭素数は16~26がのぞましく、より望ましくは16~22、最ものぞましくは16~20である。
ハイオレイックヒマワリ油とステアリン酸エチルエステルとを、1、3位位置特異性リパーゼによりエステル交換を行い、トリグリセリドの1又は3位にステアリン酸が結合するように反応させた。このエステル交換油を分別により、SOS型トリグリセリド濃度を高めたSOS-FAT(日清オイリオグループ株式会社:社内製)を製造した。
上記で製造した実施例2及び実施例6の油脂組成物を用いて、以下の方法で固化速度を測定した。完全に溶融した各油脂組成物を30℃まで冷却し、シード剤を0.5質量%となるように添加して分散させ、20℃の水槽中で冷却したときの経時的な固体脂含量(SFC)を測定した。固体脂含量は、基準油脂分析試験法(2.2.9-2003 固体脂含量(NMR法))に従い、測定した。なお、シード剤とは、チョコレートを固化する時に結晶核として作用する物質であり、通常、XOX型トリグリセリドのV型結晶を含む油脂である。
実施例1~6、比較例1~3の油脂組成物を用い、表6の配合で常法に従って製造し、チョコレート生地を得た。
テンパリング後の表6チョコレート生地60%に対してローストしたピーナツ40%を混ぜて冷却固化し、種実類入りチョコレート製品を得た。
製造した種実類入りチョコレート製品を20℃に保管し、1週間後に下記の項目を評価した。評価結果は表7、8のとおりであった。
(1)ブルーム:チョコレートにブルームの発生の有無を目視で確認する。
評点5・・・ブルームの発生はみられない。なおかつ表面に光沢がある。
4・・・ブルームの発生はみられない。
3・・・ブルームははっきり判別できないが、表面にムラがみられる。
2・・・ブルームの発生がみられる。
1・・・ブルームがチョコレートの全体を覆うように発生している。
(2)食味:チョコレートとピーナツの食感についてチョコレートを食して官能評価を行う。チョコとピーナツについて、チョコ食味、ピーナツ食味として下記のように評価した。
(チョコ食味)
評点5・・チョコレートは製造直後の硬さを保ち、口溶けは良好である。
4・・チョコレートは適度な硬さをもち、口溶けは良好である。
3・・チョコレートはやや軟らかくなっているが、口溶けは良好である。
2・・チョコレートが軟らかくなり、べたべたして形状が崩れやすい。
1・・チョコレートが軟らかくなり、形状を保つのが困難。
(ピーナツ食味)
評点5・・ピーナツは製造直後のカリカリとした食感保ち、香ばしい風味が感じられる。
4・・ピーナツは適度な硬さをもち、香ばしい風味が感じられる。
3・・ピーナツはややガリガリしているか、またはやや軟らかい硬さだが、
ナッツ特有の風味が感じられる。
2・・ピーナツはやや軟らかく、色沢が見られず、香ばしさが少ない。
1・・ピーナツはガリガリした硬さで、色が白濁し、香ばしさが感じられない。
表9のクッキー生地をシュガーバッター法に従って生地を調整し、20gに分割・成形後、170℃のオーブンで焼成した。
上記で焼成した表9のクッキーに実施例7~12、比較例4~6のチョコレート生地をテンパリング後、ナッツ入りクッキーにチョコレートをコーティングしたチョコレート製品を得た。
製造したチョコレートコーティングクッキーを(1)作業性と20℃に1週間保管した後の(2)ブルームを下記の項目を評価した。評価結果は表10、11のとおりであった。
(1)作業性:チョコレートコーティング時の作業性について評価する。
評点A・・・チョコレート生地は均一に薄く伸び、乾きが良好。
B・・・チョコレート生地は均一に伸びる、乾きが良好。
C・・・チョコレート生地は伸びが悪い。または伸びが良好だが乾きが悪い。
(2)ブルーム:チョコレートにブルームの発生の有無を目視で確認する。
評点5・・・ブルームの発生はみられない。なおかつ表面に光沢がある。
4・・・ブルームの発生はみられない。
3・・・ブルームははっきり判別できないが、表面にムラがみられる。
2・・・ブルームの発生がみられる。
1・・・ブルームがチョコレートの全体を覆うように発生している。
Claims (9)
- 油脂組成物中の1,3-ジパルミトイル-2-オレオイルグリセリン(POP型トリグリセリド)含有量が15~40質量%、1,3-ジステアロイル-2-オレオイルグリセリン(SOS型トリグリセリド)含有量が20~35質量%、2位にオレオイル基を有し、1,3位にパルミトイル基とステアロイル基を各1基づつ有するトリグリセリド(POS型トリグリセリド)含有量が5~11質量%、及び液状油脂含有量が15~35質量%であり、なおかつ、上記POP型、SOS型、およびPOS型トリグリセリドを含む、2位にオレイン酸、1、3位に炭素数16以上の飽和脂肪酸が結合したトリグリセリド(XOX型トリグリセリド)の総含有量が62~80質量%である油脂組成物。
- 前記液状油脂が、1、2、3位の全てに炭素数16以上の不飽和脂肪酸が結合したトリグリセリド(UUU型トリグリセリド)と、1位に炭素数16以上の飽和脂肪酸が結合し、2、3位に炭素数16以上の不飽和脂肪酸が結合したトリグリセリド(XUU型トリグリセリド)とを含んでなり、
前記液状油脂中の、UUU型/(XUU型+UUU型)のトリグリセリド比が0.08~0.15ある、請求項1に記載の油脂組成物。 - 油脂組成物中の2位にオレオイル基を有し、1,3位にステアロイル基とアラキドイル基を各1基づつ有するトリグリセリド(SOA型トリグリセリド)含有量が1.5質量%以下である請求項1又は2に記載の油脂組成物。
- 前記油脂組成物のヨウ素価が、26.0~53.0である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の油脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の油脂組成物を含有させてなるチョコレート生地。
- 請求項5に記載のチョコレート生地を使用したチョコレート製品。
- 請求項5に記載のチョコレート生地と種実類を混合してなる種実類入りチョコレート製品。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の油脂組成物を用いたチョコレート生地の低温ブルーム抑制方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の油脂組成物を用いた低温ブルーム抑制剤。
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| CN201180014675.6A CN102802429B (zh) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-14 | 油脂组合物及使用该油脂组合物的巧克力制品 |
| KR1020127024198A KR101821399B1 (ko) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-14 | 유지 조성물 및 그 유지 조성물을 사용한 초콜릿 제품 |
| JP2012505675A JP5758377B2 (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-14 | 油脂組成物及び該油脂組成物を使ったチョコレート製品 |
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| JP2013236602A (ja) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-28 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 冷菓用チョコレート |
| EP2781161A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2014-09-24 | Fuji Oil Company, Limited | Oil or fat composition, chocolate and combined confectionery |
| WO2015016044A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | チョコレート及びハードバター |
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| JP2015070837A (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-04-16 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | チョコレート |
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| EP2832226A4 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-11-18 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | OIL OR FAT COMPOSITION AND CHOCOLATE |
| WO2016031368A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油脂組成物及びチョコレート |
| US20160198733A1 (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2016-07-14 | The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. | Chocolate |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY163414A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| JP5758377B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
| JPWO2011115063A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
| CN102802429A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102802429B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
| KR101821399B1 (ko) | 2018-01-23 |
| KR20130016231A (ko) | 2013-02-14 |
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