WO2009151029A1 - 封止材料およびそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
封止材料およびそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009151029A1 WO2009151029A1 PCT/JP2009/060462 JP2009060462W WO2009151029A1 WO 2009151029 A1 WO2009151029 A1 WO 2009151029A1 JP 2009060462 W JP2009060462 W JP 2009060462W WO 2009151029 A1 WO2009151029 A1 WO 2009151029A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
- H01L23/296—Organo-silicon compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/804—Materials of encapsulations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing material and a solar cell module using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a sealing material that is easy to form a module and is excellent in transparency, heat resistance, adhesion, and the like.
- Solar cell modules generally protect solar cell elements such as silicon, gallium-arsenic, copper-indium-selenium with an upper transparent protective material and a lower substrate protective material, and fix the solar cell element and protective material with a sealing material. And packaged. For this reason, as a solar cell element sealing material, transparency, heat resistance, and adhesiveness with upper and lower protective materials, such as glass and a metal, are requested
- an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer having a high vinyl acetate content is used from the viewpoint of flexibility and transparency. Since this material lacks heat resistance and adhesiveness, it is necessary to crosslink using an organic peroxide or a silane coupling agent. For this reason, in order to manufacture a solar cell module, a sheet of an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer blended with these additives is prepared and temporarily bonded to the solar cell element in a laminator over several minutes to ten and several minutes.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the problem is that crosslinking with an organic peroxide is not required, and thus the production efficiency of the solar cell module is remarkably increased.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an alternative material that can be improved and has excellent characteristics as a solar cell element sealing material.
- the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be achieved by the sealing material shown below, and have completed the present invention. That is, according to the present invention, the following sealing materials and the like are provided.
- component polypropylene
- component hydrogenated diene polymer
- component a polymer having at least one functional group selected from the following functional group X
- a polymer (functional group-containing polymer) different from the component (ii) is used as a constituent component, the component (i) is 0 to 60 parts by mass, the component (ii) is 40 to 100 parts by mass (total amount is 100 masses).
- Part a sealing material containing 1 to 100 parts by mass of the component (iii).
- the component (ii) is a polymer including the following polymer block A and the following polymer block B, and at least 80% of the double bond of the following conjugated diene compound unit constituting the (ii) component is hydrogen.
- Polymer block A Polymer block containing 50% by mass or more of an aromatic vinyl compound unit
- Polymer block B Containing 50% by mass or more of a conjugated diene compound unit, its 1,2-bond content and 3 , 4- Polymer block in which the total content of bonds is in the range of 30-90%
- the element sealing material of the present invention is excellent in transparency and heat resistance, and without using an organic peroxide, a silane coupling agent, or the like, with solar cell elements, upper and lower protective materials such as glass and metal, and the like. Excellent adhesiveness.
- the sealing material of the present invention comprises (i) component: polypropylene, (ii) component: hydrogenated diene polymer, and (iii) component: a polymer having a specific functional group (functional group-containing polymer).
- component polypropylene
- component hydrogenated diene polymer
- component a polymer having a specific functional group (functional group-containing polymer).
- the component (i) is contained in an amount of 0 to 60 parts by mass
- the component (ii) is contained in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by mass of the component (iii) with respect to 40 to 100 parts by mass (total amount 100 parts by mass).
- each component will be described.
- Polypropylene (component (i)) The sealing material of the present invention contains polypropylene (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “component (i)”) as a constituent component.
- component (i) polypropylene
- heat resistance and molding processability tend to be improved.
- the polypropylene used in the present invention may be homopolypropylene, block polypropylene, random polypropylene, propylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer, propylene / ethylene copolymer, propylene / butene copolymer, propylene / ethylene / butene copolymer, etc. Good.
- the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 40,000 or more, and particularly preferably 80,000 or more.
- the "weight average molecular weight” here means the weight average molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using hexafluoroisopropanol as a solvent.
- the melting point of the component (i) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 120 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 140 ° C. or higher.
- the value measured with the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) shall be shown.
- a component can be manufactured by a conventionally well-known polypropylene manufacturing method. Specific examples include radical polymerization and catalytic polymerization.
- the content of the component (i) needs to be 0 to 60 parts by mass and preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (i) and (ii).
- component (i) is not present, heat resistance and moldability tend to be inferior.
- the amount exceeds 60 parts by mass the amount of the hydrogenated diene polymer (component (ii)) is small, so that it becomes hard and the sealing performance of the solar cell element is poor.
- the sealing material of the present invention contains, in addition to polypropylene (component (i)), a hydrogenated diene polymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “component (ii)”) as a constituent component. (Ii) By making a component into a component, it becomes flexible and has excellent sealing properties.
- the hydrogenated diene polymer (component (ii)) used in the present invention preferably contains a repeating unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene compound.
- aromatic vinyl compound examples include styrene, tert-butyl styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, p-ethyl styrene, divinyl benzene, 1,1-diphenyl styrene, vinyl naphthalene. Vinyl anthracene, N, N-diethyl-p-aminoethylstyrene, vinylpyridine and the like.
- a conjugated diene polymer containing a repeating unit derived from styrene or tert-butylstyrene as a base polymer from the viewpoint of easy availability of monomers as raw materials and polymerizability.
- conjugated diene compound examples include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and 2-methyl-1,3-octadiene. 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 4,5-diethyl-1,3-octadiene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene, myrcene and chloroprene.
- a conjugated diene polymer containing a repeating unit derived from 1,3-butadiene or isoprene is preferable from the viewpoint of availability of the monomer as a raw material and polymerizability.
- the mass ratio of aromatic vinyl compound: conjugated diene compound is preferably 3:97 to 60:40.
- the glass transition point of the component (ii) becomes too high and becomes hard and tends to have poor sealing properties.
- Examples of the polymer including the polymer block A and the polymer block B of (ii) include (A)-(B), [(A)-(B)] x -Y, (A)-(B )-(A), [(A)-(B)-(A)] x -Y, (A)-(B)-(A)-(B), (B)-(A)-(B) -(A), [(A)-(B)-(A)-(B)] x -Y, (A)-(B)-(A)-(B)-(A) and [(A) Examples thereof include block copolymers bonded to structures such as-(B)-(A)-(B)-(A)] x -Y and [(B)-(A)] x -Y. (However, (A): Polymer block A, (B): Polymer block B, x: integer of 2 or more, Y: coupling agent residue)
- the block copolymer containing two or more types of blocks as described above may be a tapered type or a random type in which the content of the aromatic vinyl compound or the conjugated diene compound continuously changes in the block.
- the “coupling agent” for coupling the polymer block include methyldichlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, butyltrichlorosilane, tetrachlorosilane, dibromoethane, tetrachlorotin, butyltrichlorotin, tetrachlorogermanium, bis Halogen compounds such as (trichlorosilyl) ethane; epoxy compounds such as epoxidized soybean oil; carbonyl compounds such as diethyl adipate, dimethyl adipate, dimethyl terephthalic acid and diethyl terephthalic acid; polyvinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene; Can be mentioned.
- the component (ii) is a polymer in which at least 80% of the double bond of the conjugated diene compound unit is hydrogenated.
- the upper limit of the hydrogenation rate is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining a material excellent in weather resistance and heat resistance, a polymer in which 90% or more of the double bonds are hydrogenated is preferable. It is more preferable that the polymer is hydrogenated in an amount of at least%.
- the component (ii) may be a polymer into which at least one functional group selected from the functional group group X is introduced.
- a functional group By introducing a functional group, the adhesiveness with upper and lower protective materials such as glass and metal tends to be improved.
- the component (ii) is preferably a polymer having an average of 0.01 to 100 (pieces / molecule) of the functional groups, and has an average of 0.1 to 10 (pieces / molecule). More preferably, it is a polymer. If the number of functional groups is less than 0.01 (pieces / molecule) on average, the adhesion with upper and lower protective materials such as glass and metal tends to be lowered. On the other hand, when the number of functional groups exceeds 100 (pieces / molecule), there is a possibility that a problem that molding processability deteriorates may occur.
- the molecular weight of component (ii) is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is preferably 30,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 40,000 to 1,000,000, and more preferably 50,000 to 500,000. Particularly preferred. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 30,000, it is not preferable because the strength and dimensional stability of the solar cell element sealing material tend to be lowered. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 2,000,000, the melt viscosity of the component (ii) becomes too high, and there is a tendency for the workability and productivity of the solar cell element sealing material to decrease, which is not preferable.
- “weight average molecular weight” means a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the component can be produced, for example, by the method described in any of (a) to (e) below.
- Production method (a) is a method in which a conjugated diene compound is obtained alone, or a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound are block copolymerized in the presence of an organic alkali metal compound, and the copolymer is hydrogenated. is there.
- the resulting hydrogenated diene polymer is added to a (meth) acryloyl group-containing compound represented by the following general formula (1), an epoxy group-containing compound represented by the following general formula (2), and maleic anhydride. At least one selected from the group consisting of may be reacted in a solution or in a kneader such as an extruder.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a single bond or a hetero atom
- X 1 is an alkoxysilyl group or a hydroxyl group.
- q represents an integer of 1 to 3 in the case of an amino group, and 1 in the case of other functional groups.
- R 3 represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 4 represents a carbonyloxy group, a methyleneoxy group or a phenyleneoxy group.
- Examples of the polymer obtained by the production method (a) include (maleic anhydride-modified) styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer, (maleic anhydride-modified) styrene-ethylene / propylene-styrene block copolymer, (Maleic anhydride modified) styrene-ethylene / butylene / propylene / styrene block copolymer, epoxy modified styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer, epoxy modified styrene / ethylene / propylene / styrene block copolymer, epoxy modified Examples thereof include styrene-ethylene / butylene / propylene / styrene block copolymers.
- the notation of (maleic anhydride-modified) styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer, etc. refers to styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer and maleic anhydride-modified styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene block copolymer. It shall refer to both of the polymers.
- R 5 and R 6 are both trialkylsilyl groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or one of them is the above trialkylsilyl group, the other is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon R 6 represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or an organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, and R 7 represents an alkylene group or alkylidene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 7 is an alkylene group or alkylidene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 7 to 20 carbon atoms. Or an organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the organic alkali metal compound represented by the general formula (3) or (4) include 3-lithio-1- [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl)] aminopropane, 2-lithio-1- [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl)] aminoethane, 3-lithio-2,2-dimethyl-1- [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl)] aminopropane, 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1- (3- Lithiopropyl) -1-aza-2,5-disilacyclopentane, 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1- (3-lithio-2,2-dimethyl-propyl) -1-aza-2, 5-disilacyclopentane, 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1- (2-lithioethyl) -1-aza-2,5-disilacyclopentane, 3-lithio-1- [N- (tert -Butyl-dimethylsilyl -N- trimethylsilyl
- R 9 and R 10 are both trialkylsilyl groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or one of them is the above trialkylsilyl group, the other is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon An aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- R 9 and R 10 are both trialkylsilyl groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or one of them is the above trialkylsilyl group, the other is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon An aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or an organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms, R 11 is an alkylene group or alkylidene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3. Show. ]
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer represented by the general formula (5) or (6) include p- [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) amino] styrene, p- [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) amino. Methyl] styrene, p- ⁇ 2- [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) amino] ethyl ⁇ styrene, m- [N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) amino] styrene, p- (N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylamino) And styrene and p- (N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylaminomethyl) styrene.
- Production method (d) In the production method (d), a conjugated diene compound alone or a block copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound in the presence of an organic alkali metal compound is used. In this method, after the alkoxysilane compound represented by the formula (7) is reacted, the polymer is hydrogenated.
- R 12 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms. If R 12 is plural, each R 12 may be a functional group different even for the same functional group.
- R 13 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. When there are a plurality of OR 13 s , each R 13 may be the same functional group or a different functional group.
- R 14 represents a substituent having a polar group containing an N atom. If R 14 is plural, each R 14 may be a different functional group be the same functional group. Each R 14 may be an independent substituent or may form a cyclic structure. m and n each represents an integer of 1 to 3. However, the sum of m and n is an integer of 1 to 4. ]
- alkoxysilane compound represented by the general formula (7) examples include N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N, N-bis (trimethylsilyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and N, N-bis.
- N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylaminopropyltriethoxysilane N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylaminopropyldimethylethoxysilane, N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylaminopropyldimethylmethoxysilane, N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylaminopropylmethyldi Ethoxysilane, N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylaminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N, N-dimethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N, N-dimethylaminopropyltriethoxysilane, N, N-dimethylaminopropyldimethylethoxysilane, N , N-dimethylaminopropyldimethylmethoxysilane, N, N-dimethylaminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N, N-dimethylaminopropylmethyldimethoxy
- Manufacturing method (e) In the production method (e), a conjugated diene compound is used alone, or a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound are block copolymerized in the presence of an organic alkali metal compound, and the resulting copolymer has an active site as an epoxy.
- This is a method in which a compound, a ketone compound, or a nitrogen-containing compound other than the above general formulas (3) to (7) is reacted, and then the polymer is hydrogenated.
- Epoxy compounds include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc.
- ketone compounds include acetone, benzophenone, etc.
- nitrogen-containing compounds other than the above general formulas (3) to (7) are represented by the following general formula (8) The nitrogen-containing compound shown etc. can be mentioned.
- R 15 and R 16 are each the same or different hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or An organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms
- R 17 is a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 7 to 20 carbon atoms. Or an organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms.
- R 15 and R 16 are each the same or different hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or An organosiloxy group having 1 to 100 carbon atoms
- R 17 is a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl
- Examples of the nitrogen-containing compound represented by the general formula (8) include N-benzylidenemethylamine, N-benzylideneethylamine, N-benzylidenebutylamine, and N-benzylideneaniline.
- the “functional group-containing polymer” means a polymer having at least one functional group selected from the following functional group group X and different from the component (ii). . That is, a polymer in which the functional group is introduced into a polymer serving as a basic skeleton (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “base polymer”) can be used as the component (iii). By introducing such a reactive functional group, it is possible to adhere to upper and lower protective materials such as a solar cell element and glass.
- a functional group-containing olefin polymer can be used as the functional group-containing polymer in the present invention.
- the “functional group-containing olefin polymer” means a polymer in which an olefin polymer is used as a base polymer and the functional group is introduced into the base polymer.
- the “olefin polymer” serving as the base polymer of the component is a polymer containing a repeating unit derived from an olefin compound (that is, ethylene and / or ⁇ -olefin). Specific examples include polymers obtained by polymerizing one or more ethylene and / or ⁇ -olefins. There is no restriction
- the base polymer of component (iii) may include a repeating unit derived from a compound other than the olefin compound.
- ⁇ -olefin examples include propene (hereinafter referred to as “propylene”), 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4 Examples thereof include ⁇ -olefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-undecene.
- Examples of the olefin polymer include polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polybutene resins, methylpentene resins, etc., and one of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. it can.
- Examples of the “polyethylene resin” include low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, ethylene / octene copolymer, and the like.
- polypropylene resin examples include homopolypropylene, block polypropylene, random polypropylene, propylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer, propylene / ethylene copolymer, propylene / butene copolymer, propylene / ethylene / butene copolymer. Etc. Among these polyolefins, it is preferable to use a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin.
- the component (iii) is a polymer in which at least one functional group selected from the functional group group X is introduced into the base polymer.
- the method for introducing the functional group include a method of copolymerizing an olefin compound and a monomer having the functional group.
- a polymer in which a carboxy group is introduced by copolymerizing ethylene and (meth) acrylic acid and a polymer in which an acid anhydride group is introduced by copolymerizing ethylene and maleic anhydride.
- the component include ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer and ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer neutralized with a part of carboxyl group by metal ions such as Na, Zn, Mg, etc.
- polymers having an acid anhydride group excellent in adhesiveness with upper and lower protective materials such as solar cell elements and glass are preferable, and an acid anhydride group-containing polypropylene is more compatible with the component (ii).
- an ethylene glycidyl methacrylate copolymer is preferable.
- a polymer into which the functional group is introduced may be used as long as the balance between mechanical properties and molding processability of the obtained sealing material is improved.
- the polymer preferably has a functional group having an average of 0.01 to 1,000 (pieces / molecule), and preferably has an average of 0.1 to 500 (pieces / molecule). More preferred is a polymer.
- the number of functional groups is less than 0.01 (pieces / molecule) on average, there is a tendency that good solar cell elements, upper and lower protective materials such as glass, metal, and the like cannot be obtained.
- the average number of functional groups exceeds 1,000 (pieces / molecule), there is a risk that the fluidity of the composition is lowered and the moldability is significantly lowered.
- the molecular weight of the component (iii) is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is preferably from 10,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 50,000 to 1,500,000, 1 million is particularly preferred. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 10,000, the strength of the solar cell sealing material tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 2 million, there is a possibility that the fluidity of the composition is lowered and the moldability is lowered.
- “weight average molecular weight” means a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the content of the component (iii) needs to be 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, and 0.5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (i) and (ii). Is preferred.
- the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the amount of the functional group-containing polymer is small, and the adhesiveness to upper and lower protective materials such as glass and metal tends to be lowered. If it exceeds 40 parts by mass, the amount of the functional group-containing polymer becomes excessive, and the moldability may be lowered.
- a secondary additive other than the component (i), the component (ii), and the component (iii) can be added to the sealing material of the present invention as long as the physical properties are not impaired.
- Secondary additives include, for example, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, organic peroxides, silane coupling agents, various fillers, lubricants, plasticizers, anti-coloring agents, coloring agents, antibacterial agents, and nucleating agents. And an antistatic agent.
- organic peroxide examples include benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxyacetate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl- Examples thereof include 2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, di-t-butylperoxide, and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) -3-hexyne.
- dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butyl) Peroxy) -3-hexyne or the like is more preferably used.
- the amount of the organic peroxide used is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of component (i).
- Silane coupling agents include vinyl, epoxy, styryl, methacryloxy, acryloxy, amino, ureido, chloropropyl, mercapto, sulfide, isocyanate, alkyl, and aryl groups as functional groups. Examples thereof include known silane compounds. Especially, when carrying out the graft reaction using an organic peroxide, the silane compound which has a vinyl group and a methacryloxy group as a functional group is preferable. These silane coupling agents are preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer.
- antioxidant examples include phosphorus stabilizers, hindered phenol antioxidants, epoxy stabilizers, and sulfur stabilizers.
- ultraviolet absorbers examples include benzophenone, benzotriazole, triazine, and salicylic acid ester.
- silane coupling agent examples include compounds having a hydrolyzable group such as an alkoxy group together with an unsaturated group such as a vinyl group, an acryloxy group, and a methacryloxy group, an amino group, and an epoxy group.
- various fillers examples include silica and mica.
- the lubricant include fatty acid amide.
- the sealing material sheet of the present invention can be manufactured very easily by melt-mixing the above-described components and forming a sheet.
- the method and apparatus for mixing and molding are not particularly limited, but it is industrially advantageous and preferable to form a sheet by mixing with an extruder or a Banbury mixer, extrusion T-die molding or calendar molding.
- the melt mixing molding temperature is preferably in the range of 150 to 250 ° C.
- Protective material may be laminated on the sealing material sheet obtained as described above.
- the protective material can be laminated on one side of the sealing material sheet.
- Examples of the protective material include metals and thermoplastic resins.
- the protective material can be laminated by pressing and coextrusion molding after the sealing material sheets are overlaid. Or you may laminate
- the metal that can be used as the protective material may be any metal, but aluminum is preferred. These may be laminated on a protective material made of a sealing material sheet or a thermoplastic resin by vapor deposition. Further, silicon oxide or aluminum oxide may be used instead of metal.
- thermoplastic resin that can be used as the protective material
- any thermoplastic resin may be used.
- polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, fluorine resin, polystyrene resin, and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer may be used as in the case of the sheet.
- Polyester resins various polyamide resins such as nylon, polyimide resins, polyamideimide resins, polyaryl phthalate resins, silicone resins, polysulfone resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, polyethers Sulfone-based resin, polyurethane-based resin, acetal resin, may be used films or sheets of cellulose-based resin, and other various resins.
- polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinylidene fluoride are preferred.
- the sealing material sheet of the present invention in which the protective material as described above is laminated / not laminated can be used for a solar cell module.
- component (ii) Prior to explaining the sealing material of the present invention, a component (ii) component [functional group-containing hydrogenated diene polymer] as a raw material was synthesized. The synthesis method is shown as a synthesis example. In addition, about the physical property value of (ii) component, it measured and evaluated with the following method.
- Weight average molecular weight The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was determined using gel permeation chromatography (GPC, trade name: HLC-8120, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation).
- MFR melt flow rate
- Functional group content means the ratio of functional groups in the polymer and can be represented by the following formula (9).
- Functional group content Functional group (individual) / Polymer (single molecular chain): (9)
- Example 1 As component (i), 20 parts by mass of polypropylene, and as component (ii), 80 parts by mass of “ii-1” synthesized in the above [1] and component (iii) (maleic anhydride modified polypropylene; manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Product name: Umex 1010) Each 10 parts by mass was sufficiently reduced in moisture content by a vacuum dryer, then mixed, and kneaded at 230 ° C. using a 40 mm diameter extruder (Ikegai Co., Ltd.) to be pelletized.
- the solar cell element sealing material of Example 1 was obtained as a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm at 230 ° C. using the obtained pellets using a T-die extruder. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 to 7 Comparative Examples 1 to 5
- Example 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples were the same as Example 1 except that the types and amounts of the components (i), (ii), and (iii) were changed as described in Table 2.
- 1 to 5 solar cell element sealing materials were obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 As component (i), 40 parts by mass of polypropylene, and as component (ii), 60 parts by mass of “ii-2” synthesized in the above [1] and component (iii) (ethylene glycidyl methacrylate, trade name: Bond First CG5004, Sumitomo After 5 parts by mass of each chemical product) were sufficiently reduced in water content by a vacuum dryer, an organic oxide (dicumyl peroxide, trade name: Park Mill D, manufactured by NOF Corporation), a silane coupling agent (vinyl) Trimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM1003, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed, and kneaded at 200 ° C.
- an organic oxide dicumyl peroxide, trade name: Park Mill D, manufactured by NOF Corporation
- a silane coupling agent (vinyl) Trimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM1003, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added
- Example 2 The solar cell element sealing material of Example 1 was obtained as a sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm at 230 ° C. using the obtained pellets using a T-die extruder. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 9 The solar cell element encapsulant of Example 9 is the same as Example 8 except that the types and amounts of the components (i), (ii), and (iii) are changed as described in Table 2. A stop material was obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Total light transmittance indicates a value measured in accordance with JIS-K7105 (light transmittance and total light reflectance). The total light transmittance was measured using a haze meter (trade name: “NDH 2000”) manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
- Adhesiveness to glass: A sheet sample having a thickness of 0.5 mm was sandwiched between transparent glass plates having a thickness of 5 mm, and a laminate was prepared by pressing the sheet sample to a thickness of 0.3 mm with a press adjusted to 200 ° C. After this laminate was cooled, the glass and sheet samples were peeled off by hand and the peel condition was observed and evaluated in the following two stages. Good: Good adhesion, bad: Adhesive failure
- the solar cell element sealing material of Comparative Example 1 lacking the component (iii) has insufficient adhesion to glass.
- the solar cell element sealing material of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which the component (i) is excessively contained has a low total light transmittance.
- the solar cell element sealing materials of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 lacking the component (i) are displaced in the 60-degree tilt test. Also, the hardness is insufficient.
- the sealing material and the solar cell module of the present invention are used when manufacturing a solar cell.
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Abstract
Description
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基
[重合体ブロックA]:芳香族ビニル化合物単位を50質量%以上含有する重合体ブロック
[重合体ブロックB]:共役ジエン化合物単位を50質量%以上含有し、その1,2-結合含量および3,4-結合含量の合計が30~90%の範囲内である重合体ブロック
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基
本発明の封止材料は、(i)成分:ポリプロピレン、(ii)成分:水添ジエン系重合体、および(iii)成分:特定の官能基を有する重合体(官能基含有重合体)を構成成分とし、前記(i)成分を0~60質量部、前記(ii)成分を40~100質量部(合計量100質量部)に対し、前記(iii)成分を1~100質量部含有する。以下、構成成分ごとに説明する。
本発明の封止材料は、ポリプロピレン(以下、「(i)成分」と表記する場合がある。)を構成成分として含有する。(i)成分を構成成分とすることにより耐熱性や成形加工性が向上する傾向にある。
本発明の封止材料は、ポリプロピレン((i)成分)に加えて、水添ジエン系重合体(以下、「(ii)成分」と記す場合がある。)を構成成分として含有する。(ii)成分を構成成分とすることにより柔軟となり封止性に優れる。本発明で使用する水添ジエン系重合体((ii)成分)は、芳香族ビニル化合物由来の繰り返し単位および共役ジエン系化合物由来の繰り返し単位を含むことが好ましい。
(但し、(A):重合体ブロックA、(B):重合体ブロックB、x:2以上の整数、Y:カップリング剤残基、を示す)
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基
製法(a)は、共役ジエン化合物を単独で、或いは、共役ジエン化合物及び芳香族ビニル化合物を、有機アルカリ金属化合物の存在下でブロック共重合し、その共重合体を水素添加して得る方法である。また、任意に、得られた水素添加ジエン系重合体に、下記一般式(1)で示される(メタ)アクリロイル基含有化合物、下記一般式(2)で示されるエポキシ基含有化合物及び無水マレイン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を、溶液中ないしは押し出し機等の混練機中で反応させても良い。
製法(b)は、共役ジエン化合物を単独で、或いは、共役ジエン化合物及び芳香族ビニル化合物を、下記一般式(3)又は(4)で示される、アミノ基を有する有機アルカリ金属化合物の存在下でブロック共重合した後、その共重合体を水素添加する方法である。
製法(c)は、共役ジエン化合物を単独で、或いは、共役ジエン化合物及び芳香族ビニル化合物を、下記一般式(5)又は(6)に示される、アミノ基を有する不飽和単量体と、有機アルカリ金属化合物の存在下でブロック共重合した後、その重合体を水素添加する方法である。
製法(d)は、共役ジエン化合物を単独で、或いは、共役ジエン化合物及び芳香族ビニル化合物を、有機アルカリ金属化合物の存在下でブロック共重合し、得られた共重合体の活性点に下記一般式(7)で示されるアルコキシシラン化合物を反応させた後、その重合体を水素添加する方法である。
製法(e)は、共役ジエン化合物を単独で、或いは、共役ジエン化合物及び芳香族ビニル化合物を、有機アルカリ金属化合物の存在下でブロック共重合し、得られた共重合体の活性点に、エポキシ化合物又はケトン化合物又は上記一般式(3)~(7)を除く含窒素化合物を反応させた重合体とした後、その重合体を水素添加する方法である。
本発明の封止材料は、ポリプロピレン((i)成分)、水添ジエン系重合体((ii)成分)に加えて、官能基含有重合体(以下、「(iii)成分」と表記する場合がある。)を構成成分として含有する。(iii)成分を混合することによって、太陽電池素子やガラス等の上下の各保護材と接着性が向上する。
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基
本発明の封止材料には、その物性を損なわない限りにおいて、(i)成分、(ii)成分、および(iii)成分以外の副次的添加物を加えることができる。副次的添加物としては、例えば、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、有機過酸化物、シランカップリング剤、各種充填材、滑剤、可塑剤、着色防止剤、着色剤、抗菌剤、核形成剤、帯電防止剤等を挙げることができる。
本発明の封止材料シートは、前記構成成分を溶融混合してシート成形することにより、極めて容易に製造することができる。混合、成形の方法や装置は、特に限定されないが、押出機やバンバリーミキサーなどでの混合、押出Tダイ成形やカレンダ成形でシート成形することが工業的に有利で好ましい。この際の溶融混合成形温度としては150~250℃の範囲内とすることが好ましい。
本発明の封止材料を説明するのに先立って、その原料となる(ii)成分[官能基含有水素添加ジエン系重合体]を合成した。その合成方法を合成例として示す。なお、(ii)成分の物性値については以下の方法により測定し、評価した。
赤外分析法を用い、ハンプトン法により算出した。
四塩化炭素を溶媒として用い、270MHz、1H-NMRスペクトルから算出した。
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC、商品名:HLC-8120、東ソー社製)を用いてポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量を求めた。
JIS K7210に記載の方法に準拠して、230℃、21.2N荷重の条件で測定した。
「官能基含量」とは、重合体中の官能基の割合を意味し、下記式(9)により表すことができる。
四塩化炭素を溶媒として用い、270MHz、1H-NMRスペクトルから算出した。
窒素置換された内容積50リットルの反応容器に、シクロヘキサン(25kg)、テトラヒドロフラン(750g)およびスチレン(500g)を加え、50℃からの断熱重合を行った。反応完結後、温度を20℃として1,3-ブタジエン(4,250g)を添加し、更に断熱重合を行った。30分後、スチレン(250g)を添加し、更に重合を行った。
窒素置換された内容積50リットルの反応容器に、2,2,5,5-テトラメチル-1-(3-リチオプロピル)-1-アザ-2,5-ジシラシクロペンタン(14.5g)をさらに加えた以外は上記合成例1と同様にして、構造がA-B-A型の官能基含有水素添加ジエン系重合体を得た(以下、「ii-2」と記す。)。
窒素置換された内容積50リットルの反応容器に、N,N-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン21.3gをさらに加えて、重合活性末端に付加した以外は上記合成例1と同様にして、構造がA-B-A型の官能基含有水素添加ジエン系重合体を得た(以下、「ii-3」と記す。)。
(実施例1)
(i)成分として、ポリプロピレン20質量部、(ii)成分として、前記〔1〕で合成した「ii-1」80質量部並びに(iii)成分(無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン;三洋化成工業社製、商品名:ユーメックス1010)10質量部を各々真空乾燥機により十分に水分率を減少させた後、混合し、直径40mmφ押出機(池貝社製)を用いて230℃で混練してペレット化した。得られたペレットをTダイ押出成形機を用いて230℃で0.5mm厚みのシートとして実施例1の太陽電池素子封止材料を得た。その評価結果を表2に示す。
(i)成分、(ii)成分、(iii)成分の種類及び量を表2に記載したように変更したことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2~6、比較例1~5の太陽電池素子封止材料を得た。その結果を表2に示す。
(i)成分として、ポリプロピレン40質量部、(ii)成分として、前記〔1〕で合成した「ii-2」60質量部並びに(iii)成分(エチレン・グリシジルメタクリレート 商品名:ボンドファーストCG5004、住友化学工業社製)5質量部を各々真空乾燥機により十分に水分率を減少させた後、有機化酸化物(ジクミルパーオキサイド 商品名:パークミルD、日本油脂製)、シランカップリング剤(ビニルトリメトキシシラン 商品名:KBM1003、信越化学工業社製)を加えて混合し、直径45mmφ二軸押出機(池貝社製)を用いて200℃で混練してペレット化した。得られたペレットをTダイ押出成形機を用いて230℃で0.5mm厚みのシートとして実施例1の太陽電池素子封止材料を得た。その評価結果を表2に示す。
(i)成分、(ii)成分、(iii)成分の種類及び量を表2に記載したように変更したことを除いては、実施例8と同様にして、実施例9の太陽電池素子封止材料を得た。その結果を表2に示す。
[(i)成分]:ポリプロピレン(商品名:BC6C、日本ポリプロ社製)
[(ii-1)成分]:前記〔1〕で合成した「ii-1」
[(ii-2)成分]:前記〔1〕で合成した「ii-2」
[(ii-3)成分]:前記〔1〕で合成した「ii-3」
[(iii)成分]:無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン(商品名:ユーメックス1010、三洋化成工業社製)
太陽電池素子封止材料の物性値を以下の方法により測定し、評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
本明細書中、全光線透過率とは、JIS-K7105(光線透過率及び全光線反射率)に準拠して測定した値を示す。この全光線透過率は、日本電色工業製のヘイズメーター(商品名:「NDH 2000」)を用いて測定した。
0.5mm厚みのシートサンプルを5mm厚みの透明ガラス板に挟み、200℃に温調したプレスにてシート厚みが0.3mmになるように圧着して積層体を作成した。この積層体を冷却した後に、ガラスとシートサンプル間を手で剥がしてその剥がれ具合を観察し、下記2段階で評価した。
良好:接着性良好、不良:接着性不良
0.5mm厚みのシートサンプルを5mm厚みの透明ガラス板に挟み、200℃に温調したプレスにてシート厚みが0.3mmになるように圧着して積層体を作成した。この積層体を冷却した後に、100℃で60°に傾斜して、シートが溶融してガラスからずれないかを100時間まで観察し、下記2段階で評価した。
良好:ずれなし、不良:ずれあり
柔軟性の指標として、JIS K6253に準拠して測定した。
表2から実施例1~9の太陽電池素子封止材料はいずれも、全光線透過率、ガラスに対する接着性、60度傾斜試験および硬度のバランスの良好な特性を備えていることが分かる。
Claims (10)
- (i)成分:ポリプロピレン、(ii)成分:水添ジエン系重合体、および(iii)成分:下記官能基群Xから選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を有する重合体であって前記(ii)成分とは異なる重合体(官能基含有重合体)を構成成分とし、
前記(i)成分を0~60質量部、前記(ii)成分を40~100質量部(合計量100質量部)に対し、前記(iii)成分を1~100質量部含有する封止材料。
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基 - 前記(ii)成分が、下記重合体ブロックAおよび下記重合体ブロックBを含む重合体とし、前記(ii)成分を構成する下記共役ジエン化合物単位の二重結合の少なくとも80%が水素添加された水素添加ジエン系重合体である請求項1に記載の封止材料。
[重合体ブロックA]:芳香族ビニル化合物単位を50質量%以上含有する重合体ブロック
[重合体ブロックB]:共役ジエン化合物単位を50質量%以上含有し、その1,2-結合含量および3,4-結合含量の合計が30~90%の範囲内である重合体ブロック - 前記(ii)成分が、下記官能基群Xから選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を有する水素添加ジエン系重合体(官能基含有水素添加ジエン系重合体)である請求項1または2に記載の封止材料。
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基 - 前記(iii)成分が、下記官能基群Xから選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を有する官能基含有オレフィン系重合体である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の封止材料。
[官能基群X]:カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、アミノ基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、イソシアネート基及びオキサゾリン基 - 前記(iii)成分が、酸無水物基含有プロピレン系重合体またはエチレン・グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体である請求項4に記載の封止材料。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の封止材料を用いた封止材料シート。
- 一方の面に熱可塑性樹脂および/または金属が積層された請求項6に記載の封止材料シート。
- 前記封止材料が太陽電池の封止材料として用いられる請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の封止材料。
- 前記封止材料シートが太陽電池の封止材料として用いられる請求項6または7に記載の封止材料シート。
- 請求項6または7に記載の封止材料シートを用いた太陽電池モジュール。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801214039A CN102057501A (zh) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-06-08 | 密封材料和使用了该密封材料的太阳能电池模件 |
| JP2010516849A JPWO2009151029A1 (ja) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-06-08 | 封止材料およびそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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| JP2008150428 | 2008-06-09 | ||
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| JP2008-249825 | 2008-09-29 | ||
| JP2008249825 | 2008-09-29 |
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| PCT/JP2009/060462 Ceased WO2009151029A1 (ja) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-06-08 | 封止材料およびそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール |
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| JP (1) | JPWO2009151029A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102057501A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201018707A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009151029A1 (ja) |
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| WO2011096389A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 太陽電池素子封止用樹脂組成物及び太陽電池モジュール |
| WO2011102466A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社 | 太陽電池用封止剤及びこれを用いた太陽電池 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2009151029A1 (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
| TW201018707A (en) | 2010-05-16 |
| CN102057501A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
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