WO2006064757A1 - アミノカルボン酸誘導体およびその医薬用途 - Google Patents
アミノカルボン酸誘導体およびその医薬用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064757A1 WO2006064757A1 PCT/JP2005/022765 JP2005022765W WO2006064757A1 WO 2006064757 A1 WO2006064757 A1 WO 2006064757A1 JP 2005022765 W JP2005022765 W JP 2005022765W WO 2006064757 A1 WO2006064757 A1 WO 2006064757A1
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- C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
- C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
- C07C257/18—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
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- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- C07C229/10—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/14—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of carbon skeletons containing rings
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
- C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/04—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2602/10—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being six-membered, e.g. tetraline
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound having sphingosine 1-phosphate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as S1P) receptor-binding ability useful as a medicament and a medicament comprising the same as an active ingredient. More specifically, the present invention
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical comprising as an active ingredient a compound represented by the above general formula (I), a salt thereof, an N-xide form thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof.
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), whose structural formula is shown in formula (A), is a lipid that is synthesized by the turnover of sphingolipids in cells and the action of secreted sphingosine kinase outside the cells. It has been proposed to act as an intercellular and intracellular messenger (Biochem. Pharm., 58, 201 (1999)).
- SIP receptors include G protein-coupled receptor EDG-1 and its related molecules EDG-3, EDG-5, EDG-6 and EDG-8 (respectively SIP, SIP, SIP, S1 Also named P and SIP. ) are known and these are lysophosphatidic acid
- the S1P receptor binds to S1P and transmits a signal into the cell via the G protein coupled to the receptor.
- G s for G protein that can bind to S1P receptor
- G, G, G, etc. are known, and this receptor promotes cell proliferation, suppresses cell proliferation i q 12/13
- EDG-1 agonist may be used as a therapeutic agent for diseases resulting from angiogenesis failure.
- peripheral arterial disease such as obstructive arteriosclerosis, obstructive thromboangiitis, Birja's disease, diabetic neuropathy, varicose veins such as hemorrhoids, anal fissure, fistula, dissecting aortic aneurysm or sepsis, vasculitis, nephritis, Inflammatory diseases such as pneumonia, ischemic abnormalities in various organs, various edema diseases resulting from abnormal blood permeability, such as myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, angina, DIC (Disseminated intravascular coagulation: generalized blood vessels) (Internal coagulation), pleurisy, congestive heart failure, multiple organ failure, shock due to blood incompatibility at the time of blood transfusion, and Z or treatment.
- Inflammatory diseases such as pneumonia, ischemic abnormalities in various organs, various edema diseases resulting from abnormal blood permeability, such as myocardial infarction,
- It can also be used as an agent for enhancing wound healing of cornea, skin, digestive organs, etc., for example, prevention, Z, or treatment of misplacement, burns, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.
- it can also be used as a pro-surgical agent for transplantation of pre-, post-operative and Z or prognostic blood vessels associated with various organ transplants, such as heart transplant, kidney transplant, skin transplant, and liver transplant.
- EDG-6 is used for lymphatic system such as spleen, leukocyte, lymph gland, thymus, bone marrow, lung and It is strongly expressed in blood cells and tissues, suggesting that it may be deeply involved in the inflammatory process or the action of S1P in the immune system (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 268, 583 (2000)).
- EDG-6 polypeptide or its homologue EDG-1 it may be involved in immunoregulatory action, anti-inflammatory action, etc., and these may be involved in autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis).
- EDG-8 is known to be highly expressed in neurons
- various neurodegenerative diseases for example, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etc.
- Parkinson's disease for example, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etc.
- drugs acting on EDG-1, EDG-6, and Z or EDG-8 are effective for transplant rejection, transplant organ abolition, graft-versus-host disease (rapid grafts found in bone marrow transplants, etc.) Host-related diseases), autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, etc.), allergic diseases (atopic dermatitis, hay fever, food allergies, drugs such as lidocaine anesthetics) Diseases with lymphocyte infiltration into tissues such as asthma, inflammation, infection, ulcer, lymphoma, malignant tumor (cancer, etc.), leukemia, arteriosclerosis, multiple organ failure, ischemia reperfusion injury, etc.
- neurodegenerative diseases for example, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etc. It is considered to be.
- EDG-1agost has been reported to be useful as an immunosuppressant.
- EDG-6Agost or Antagost is described as being useful as an immunosuppressant. None (see Patent Document 1).
- Ar s represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group
- a s represents a carboxyl group
- n represents 2, 3 or 4
- R 1S and R 2S each independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen, Atoms, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, Cl to 6 alkyl groups or 1 to 3 halogen atoms, substituted!
- R 3S represents a hydrogen atom, or a Cl-4 alkyl group which may be substituted with 1 to 3 hydroxy groups or a halogen atom, and each R 4S independently represents a hydroxy group, a halogen atom child, a carboxyl group, etc.
- C s is Cl ⁇ 8 alkyl group, Cl ⁇ 8 alkoxy group, Hue - shall or absent represents Le group
- B s is phenyl group, a C5 ⁇ 16 alkyl group Represent (extract only necessary parts).
- Ar T represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group
- a ′ represents a carboxyl group
- m T represents 0 or 1
- ⁇ ⁇ represents 0 or 1
- R 1T and R 2T are independent of each other.
- R 3T is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or a halogen atom in substituted, even yo represent C1 ⁇ 4 alkyl group, their respective of R 4T is a halogen atom, Cl ⁇ 4 alkyl or Cl ⁇ 3 alkoxy group
- C T is Cl ⁇ 8 alkyl Group, Cl-8 alkoxy group, phenol group, or the like
- ⁇ ⁇ represents a phenyl group, C5 16 alkyl group, etc. (extracted only when necessary).
- R represents a Cl 8 alkyl group, a Cl 8 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a trifluoromethyl group, and a ring
- a z is a C5 7 monocyclic carbocyclic ring, or 12 nitrogen atoms , Represents a 5 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing one oxygen atom and Z or one sulfur atom, and E z represents —CH——O——S or —NR 6Z — (in the group, R 6Z is hydrogen
- R 2Z represents a Cl 8 alkyl group, a Cl 8 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group or a trifluoromethyl group
- R 3Z represents a hydrogen atom or a Cl 8 alkyl group
- R 42 represents a hydrogen atom or A force representing a Cl 8 alkyl group
- G Z is CONR 7Z —
- R 7Z represents a hydrogen atom, the same 18 alkyl group, etc.
- ⁇ 3 2 represents the same 14 alkyl group, etc.
- p z represents an integer of 0 or 15
- q Z represents an integer of 4 6
- ring A Y represents a cyclic group
- ring B Y represents an optionally substituted cyclic group
- X Y represents one atom of a bond or a spacer of ring B Y. Together with a substituent, it may have a substituent! /, Or may form a ring, and represents a spacer having 1 to 8 atoms in the main chain, and Y Y is a bond
- one atom of the spacer may be combined with the substituent of the ring ⁇ ⁇ to have a substituent or may form a ring, or may be a ring having 1 to 10 atoms in the main chain.
- Zeta Upsilon represents optionally protected acidic groups
- Itaupushiron represents 0 or 1
- mY represents 1 and the R 1Y is hydrogen atom or a substituent
- R 1Y represents a substituent (a plurality of R 1Ys may be the same or different when mY is 2 or more).
- Patent Document 1 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 03Z061567
- Patent Document 2 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 03Z062248
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 03Z062252 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 4 International Publication No. 02Z092068 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 5 International Publication No. 2005Z020882 Pamphlet
- the immunosuppressive agent is useful for prevention and Z or treatment of inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases and rejection of Z or transplantation.
- immunosuppressive drugs and drugs for treating autoimmune diseases cause serious side effects with considerable frequency.
- many existing immunosuppressive drugs are not sufficiently sustained. Therefore, as an immunosuppressant and autoimmune disease drug, it is safe and has no side effects, is not affected by metabolic enzymes, and has a sufficiently long-lasting effect. A new drug is longing for.
- the present inventors conducted extensive research on a compound having the ability to bind to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor, which is useful as a pharmaceutical. And Z or EDG 6) were found to show strong agonist action. It was also found that some of the compounds of the present invention have EDG-8 agonist action. Furthermore, it has been found that these compounds of the present invention decrease the number of lymphocytes in peripheral blood and express immunosuppression. In addition, it was also found that the immunosuppressive action of the compound of the present invention persists after 24 hours. This is completely unpredictable from in vitro activity. Surprisingly, these compounds of the present invention were found to be safe with no side effects in a plurality of animal species, and the present invention was completed.
- S1P sphingosine 1-phosphate
- the present invention provides:
- ring A represents a cyclic group
- ring B represents a cyclic group which may further have a substituent
- X represents an atom of a bond or a spacer together with the substituent of ring B. Therefore, whether it has a substituent or may form a ring, it represents a spacer having 1 to 8 atoms in the main chain
- Y represents a bond atom or a spacer atom.
- 1 represents a spacer having 1 to 10 atoms in the main chain, which may have a substituent together with a substituent of ring B, or may form a ring
- Z is Represents an optionally protected acidic group
- n represents 0 or 1.
- n force ⁇ m represents 1, and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and n represents 1 , M represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 7, and R 1 represents a substituent (a plurality of R 1 may be the same or different when m is 2 or more).
- [Five] represents an atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a Cl-8 alkoxy group, or a Cl-8 alkyl group, and p represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4 (when p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 4 may be the same or different.)
- the right-pointing arrow shall be linked to Z.
- R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally protected hydroxyl group, an optionally protected amino group, a Cl-8 alkyl group, or a protected V ⁇ Alternatively, it represents a Cl-8 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, or R 6 and R 7 and the carbon atom to which they are bonded together have a substituent to form a ring. It's okay to crawl
- R 1 is a halogen atom, a Cl-8 alkyl group, or a Cl-8 alkoxy group
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound represented by the general formula (I) according to [1], a salt thereof, an N-xide form thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof;
- EDG-1, EDG-6 and Z or EDG-8 Diseases involving EDG-1, EDG-6 and Z or EDG-8 are rejection of organ, tissue and Z or cell transplantation, autoimmune disease, allergic disease, asthma, multiple organ failure,
- autoimmune disease is collagen disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune diabetes, pulmonary fibrosis and Z or liver fibrosis
- S1P refers to sphingosine mono 1-phosphate ((2S, 3R, 4E) -2 amino 1 3
- EDG Endotheli al Differentiation Gene, which is a collective term from EDG-1 to EDG-8.
- E DG—1, EDG—3, EDG—5, EDG—6 and EDG—8 (separately SIP, S1
- S1P receptor Is called S1P receptor.
- an agonist as a compound having a receptor binding ability, an agonist (agonist 'agonist)
- Antagost antagonist.antagonist
- inverse ghost which includes fluagost and partial ghost.
- the compound having S1P receptor binding ability may have EDG-6 agonist activity, EDG-1 agonist (agonist. Agonist) and / or EDG. — EDG-6 agonist (agonist / agonist) is preferred!
- diseases associated with EDG-1 and Z or EDG-6 include, for example, transplant rejection, transplant organ abolition, graft-versus-host disease (acute grafts found in bone marrow transplants, etc.) against host disease), autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, etc.), allergic diseases (atopic dermatitis, pollinosis, food allergies, drugs (eg Anesthetics such as lidocaine) Allergies, etc.), asthma, inflammation, infections, ulcers, lymphomas, malignant tumors (cancer etc.), leukemia, arterial stiffness, diseases involving lymphocyte infiltration into tissues, blood transfusion Shock due to blood incompatibility, acute heart failure, angina pectoris, stroke, traumatic injury, genetic disease, obstructive arteriosclerosis, occlusive thrombophlebitis, Bir
- examples of diseases involving EDG-8 include neurodegenerative diseases.
- neurodegenerative diseases include all diseases involving neuronal degeneration. It is not limited by the etiology.
- the neurodegenerative diseases in the present invention include neurological disorders.
- Preferable neurodegenerative diseases are, for example, diseases of the central nervous system, such as Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, Arno's disease, Down's syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
- Neurodegenerative disease More preferable examples of the neurodegenerative disease include Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
- Neuropathy includes all neurological function disorders. That is, neurological disorders include those that are generally recognized as symptoms at the time of disease.
- Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's syndrome include, for example, tremor, muscle rigidity (stiffness), slow movement, postural reflex disorder, autonomic disorder, lunging phenomenon, gait disorder, psychiatric symptoms, etc.
- Alzheimer's disease for example, dementia symptoms are included.
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, upper limb dysfunction, walking
- behavioral disorders articulation disorders, dysphagia, and respiratory problems.
- rejection includes acute rejection occurring within 3 months and chronic rejection occurring thereafter, as well as graft-versus-host disease (eg, acute transplantation seen in bone marrow transplants, etc.) Including unilateral host disease).
- the graft refers to a transplanted organ (for example, kidney, liver, heart, lung, small intestine, etc.), transplanted tissue (for example, skin (for example, full-thickness skin graft, epidermal graft, Dermal graft, day (Vice grafts, etc.), corneas, blood vessels, tendons, bones, fetal tissues, etc.) or transplanted cells (e.g., bone marrow cells, hematopoietic stem cells, peripheral blood stem cells, umbilical cord blood stem cells, islet cells, or parts thereof) Ngerhans islet cells, hepatocytes, nerve cells, intestinal epithelial cells, etc.).
- transplanted organs include kidney, liver, heart, and lung.
- Preferred examples of the tissue include skin, cornea, blood vessel, tendon, and bone.
- Preferred cells include bone marrow cells, nerve cells, and spleen cells.
- T cell-mediated refers to the involvement of T cells in any process of disease formation, exacerbation, or continuation.
- the autoimmune disease includes, for example, collagen disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, behcet's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis, symptomatic Spotify syndrome, strong Dermatosis, polymyositis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease (eg, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, etc.), mixed connective tissue disease, primary myxedema, Addison's disease, aplastic anemia, autoimmune hemolysis Anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, autoimmune diabetes (e.g., type I diabetes), uveitis, anti-receptor disease, severe myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, thyrotoxicosis Thyroiditis and Hashimoto's disease.
- collagen disease systemic lupus erythematosus,
- the allergic disease refers to, for example, atopic dermatitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, hay fever, food allergy, drug (for example, anesthetic such as lidocaine) allergy and the like.
- Preferred allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis, hay fever, and food allergies.
- the immunosuppressive agent refers to a drug mainly used for the purpose of preventing rejection and Z or treating transplantation.
- a drug mainly used for the purpose of preventing rejection and Z or treating transplantation for example, antimetabolites, alkylating drugs, T cell activity inhibitors (T cell function inhibitors), calcineurin inhibitors, growth signal inhibitors, steroid drugs, antibodies used for immunosuppression, other rejection treatments, etc. Is used. They are also used clinically for autoimmune diseases.
- a lymphocytopenic agent is a decrease in lymphocytes in peripheral blood, a decrease in circulating lymphocytes, a decrease in lymphocyte infiltration, and homing of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid tissues.
- a drug having an action such as promotion and suppression of lymphocyte recirculation into the blood from lymph nodes.
- secondary lymphoid tissues are lymph nodes, Peyer's patches (gut lymphoid tissues), spleen. It refers to the organs.
- the homing promoting action on secondary lymphoid tissue refers to promoting the migration of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid tissues, and sequestration of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid tissues. , And prolonging the retention of lymphocytes in secondary lymphoid tissues, which can reduce lymphocytes from inflammatory sites or sites where rejection occurs. Furthermore, it can be expected to protect peripheral blood lymphocytes during cancer treatment.
- the peripheral blood lymphocyte protective effect at the time of cancer treatment means that the lymphocytes in the peripheral blood are homing to the secondary lymphoid tissue at the time of cancer treatment (especially chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc.). This refers to the action of protecting lymphocytes by placing them.
- This effect also includes the lymphocyte protection effect when a large amount of anticancer drug is administered before transplantation. It is known that strong side effects such as decreased function of hematopoietic cells occur during cancer treatment with chemotherapy using anti-cancer drugs, etc., and that these side effects can be reduced by this action. it can.
- the lymphocyte-reducing action of the compound of the present invention does not reduce the number of all lymphocytes present in the living body. Is also possible.
- side effects associated with the use of immunosuppressants and therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases include kidney disorders, liver disorders, infections, lymphomas, bradycardia or hypertension, diarrhea, Vomiting, hair loss, hirsutism, hyperlipidemia, respiratory disorders, central nervous system disorders, or effects on organ weight.
- cyclic group means, for example, “carbocycle” or “heterocycle”.
- C3-15 carbocyclic ring includes C3-15 monocyclic or polycyclic carbocyclic aryl, part or all of which are saturated !, carbocyclic ring, spiro-linked polycyclic carbocyclic ring. And bridged polycyclic carbocycles.
- C5-12 monocyclic or bicyclic carbocycle represents a C5-12 monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic aryl or those partially or fully saturated.
- C3-7 monocyclic carbocycle represents a C3-7 monocyclic carbocyclic aryl or those partially or fully saturated.
- cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclopentagen, cyclohexagen, cyclohexabutadiene, benzene ring and the like can be mentioned.
- examples of the “C 3-7 monocyclic saturated carbocycle” include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane and the like.
- heterocycle is, for example, selected from “oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur atom”.
- “Oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur nuclear atom, 3 to 15-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected” includes 1 to 5 atoms selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur atom Including 3 to 15 membered monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryls, spiro-bonded polycyclic heterocycles and bridged polycyclic heterocycles, which may be partially or fully saturated It is.
- a 5- to 12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom which may be partially or fully saturated.
- heterocyclic ring means “a 5- to 12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic ring which may be partially or fully saturated, and includes 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur nuclear power.
- polycyclic aryl, spiro-bonded polycyclic heterocycle and bridged polycyclic heterocycle are examples of polycyclic heterocycle.
- a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom and Z or 1 sulfur atom means 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms.
- a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocyclic aryl containing an atom and one oxygen atom and Z or one sulfur atom, or a part or all thereof is saturated.
- cyclic group in “optionally substituted cyclic group”, “optionally substituted cyclic group” and “substituted with a cyclic group” is as described above. The meaning is the same as “cyclic group”.
- the "substituent” in “may have a substituent” is not particularly limited as long as it is a substituent, and examples thereof include the substituents exemplified below.
- (1) Replaced! Even ⁇ Cl-20 alkyl group, (2) substituted !, ⁇ C2-20 alkyl group, (3) substituted !, C2-20 alkyl group , (4) substituted !, Cl-20 alkylidene group, (5) optionally substituted cyclic group, (6) oxo group, (7) hydroxyl group, (8) substituted! /, May!
- C1-20 alkyloxy group, (9) substituted ! may be C2-20 alkyloxy group, (10) optionally substituted C2-20 alkyloxy group Group, (11) hydroxyl group protected by an optionally substituted cyclic group, (12) optionally substituted Cl-20 acyloxy group, (13) thixo group, (14) mercapto group, (15) substituted May be V, C1-20 alkylthio group, (16) substituted !, may be C2-20 alkylthio group, (17) substituted !, may be C2-20 alkyl- Ruthio group, (18) substituted!
- a sulfol group substituted with a cyclic group (27) an optionally substituted sulfino group, (28) substituted! /, May! /, A sulfo group, (29) substituted , Sulfamoyl groups (provided that when there are two substituents, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, one to two nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom and Z or 1
- Sulfamoyl groups (provided that when there are two substituents, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, one to two nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom and Z or 1
- a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing 1 sulfur atom may be formed (this heterocycle may be substituted by a Cl-8 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or an amino group).
- an optionally substituted carbo group (31) an optionally substituted carboxy group, (32) an optionally substituted Cl-20 acyl group, (33) an optionally substituted May be rubamoyl group (however, when there are two substituents, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, one or two nitrogen atoms, one oxygen
- a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing an atom and Z or 1 sulfur atom may be formed, which is substituted by a C1-8 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or an amino group.
- examples of the “substituted” group in “optionally substituted” include (1) C1-20 alkyl group, (2) C2-20 alkyl group, (3) C2-20 alkyl group. -Lu group, (4) C1 ⁇ 20 alkylidene groups, (5) cyclic groups, (6) Cl-20 alkyl groups substituted with cyclic groups, (7) oxo groups, (8) hydroxyl groups, (9) C1-20 alkyloxy groups, (10) C2- 20 alkoxy groups, (11) C2-20 alkyloxy groups, (12) hydroxyl groups protected by cyclic groups, (13) C1-20 acyloxy groups, (14) thixo groups, (15) mercapto groups, (16) C1-20 alkylthio group, (17) C2-20 alkylthio group, (18) C2-20 alkylthio group, (19) mercapto group substituted with a cyclic group, (20) C1 ⁇ 20 alkyl sulfiel groups, (21) C 2
- the Cl-20 alkyl group means methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexyl Xadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, icosyl groups and isomers thereof.
- the Cl-8 alkyl group includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-20 alkenyl group means ethyl, probe, butenyl, pentenole, hexenole, heptenore, otathenore, none nore, decele. -Nole, undecenyl, dodecyl, tridecenyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecenyl, octadecenyl, nonadecenyl, icosenyl groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-20 alkyl group means ethynyl, probule, butur, pent-nore, hexnore, hept-nore, oct-nore, no-nore, decinore, undeci -Nole, dodecynyl, tridecynyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecynyl, icosyl groups and isomers thereof.
- the Cl-20 alkylidene group means methylidene, ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, pentylidene, hexylidene, heptylidene, otalidene, noridene, decylidene, undecylidene, dodecylidene, tridecylidene, tetradecylidene, pentadecylidene. Hexadecylidene, heptadecylidene, octadecylidene, nonadecylidene, icosilidene groups and isomers thereof.
- the Cl-20 alkyloxy group means methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, dodecyloxy, tridecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, pentadecyl Oxy, hexadecyloxy, heptadecyloxy, octadecyloxy, nonadecyloxy, icosyloxy groups and isomers thereof.
- the Cl-8 alkoxy group includes methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-20 alkoxy group means ethenyloxy, propenyloxy, butenyloxy, pentenyloxy, hexenyloxy, heptenyloxy, otaenyloxy, none-oxy, decenyloxy, undece-loxy, dodece-loxy Xi, tridecenole, x, tetradecenole, pentadecenole, hexadece-loxy, heptadece-loxy, octadece-loxy, nonadece-loxy, icosenyloxy and their isomers.
- the C2-20 alkyloxy group means an ethuroxy, propoxy, butyroxy, pentynyloxy, hexuloxy, hepturoxy, ota turoxy, n-oxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, Dodecyloxy, tridecyloxy, tetradecoxy, pentadecoxy, hexadecoxy, heptadeoxy, octadecyloxy, nonadecioxy, i Cosyloxy groups and their isomers.
- the Cl-20 alkylthio group means methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio, hexylthio, heptylthio, octylthio, nonylthio, decylthio, undecylthio, dodecylthio, tridecylthio, tetradecylthio, penta Decylthio, hexadecylthio, heptadecylthio, octadecylthio, nonadecylthio, icosylthio groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-20 alkthio group means ethenylthio, probethio, butenylthio, pentenylthio, hexenylthio, heptenylthio, octenylthio, nonenylthio, decenylthio, undecenylthio, dodecenyl Ruthio, tridecenylthio, tetradecylthio, pentadecylthio, hexadecylthio, heptadecylthio, octadecenylthio, nonadecenylthio, icosenylthio groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-20 alkylthio group means ethynylthio, propylthio, butyrthio, pentynylthio, hexylthio, heptynylthio, octynylthio, nor-lthio, dec- Ruthio, undecylthio, dodecylthio, tridecylthio, tetradecylthio, pentadecylthio, hexadecylthio, heptadesurio, octadecylthio, nonadecylthio, icosylthio groups and their derivatives .
- the Cl-20 alkylsulfier group means methylsulfier, ethyls norefininore, propinolesnorefininore, butinoresnorefininore, pentinoresnorefininore, hexinolesnorephi- Nore, Heptinoles Norefi, Otacinoles Norefi Nore, Noninoles Norefi Nore, Decyl Sulfiel, Undecyl Sulfiel, Dodecyl Sulfiel, Tridecyl Sulfiel, Tetradecyl Sulfiel, Pentadecylsulfyl, hexadecylsulfinyl, heptadecylsulfyl, octadecylsulfyl, nonadecylsulfyl, icosylsulfyl groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-20 alkenylsulfier group means etulsulfuryl, propeninores norefininore, buteninoresno refininore, penteninores norefininore, hexenoles norefininore, heptenoles Norefininore, Otateninoresnorefininore, Noneninoresnorefininore , Decenyl sulfier, undecenyl sulfier, dodecenyl sulfiel, tride senino lesno refininore, tetra deceno lesno refininore, pentadecenino lesno refininore, hexadecenyl Rufiel, heptadecenyl sulfier, octadecenyl sulfier, nonadecenyl sulf
- the C2-20 alkylsulfier group means ethylsulfuryl, propyninolesnorefininore, butyninoresnorefininore, pentininoresnorefininore, hexnolesnorefininore, hepthi Ninoles Nolefininore, Talentininores Norefininore, Nonininores Norefininore, Decyl Sulfil, Undecyl Rusulfil, Dodecyl Sulfinyl, Tride Shininoles Norefininore, Tetradecinole Nosino Refininore , Pentadecininoresnorefininole, hexadecylsulfil, heptadesursulfil, octadecylsulfil, nonadecylsulfil, icosinylsulfier group and their isomers
- the Cl-20 alkylsulfol group means methylsulfol, ethylsulfoninole, propinolesnorehoninore, butinolesnorehoninore, pentinoresnorehoninore, hexinolesnorenoninore , Heptinores norehoninore, octinores norehoninole, noninores norehoninole, decinores nole hole, undecyl sulfol, dodecyl sulfol, tridecyl sulfol, tetradecylsulfonyl, pentadecyl sulfone -Hexadecylsulfol, heptadecyl snorehoninore, octadesinolesnorehoninore, nonadecin
- the C2-20 alkenylsulfol group refers to etulsulfol, probenolesnorenore, buteresnorenore, pentenorenorehoninore, hexenorenorenoninore, Hepteninoles Norehoninore, Tayteninores Norehoninore, Noneninoles Norehoninore, Teseninoles Norehoninore, Undense Nolesnore Nore, Dodeceninores Noreno Nore, Tridece Nolesnore Nore, Tetradecer Pentadecenyl sulfone, hexadecyl sulfone, heptadecenyl sulfone, octadecyl sulfone, nonadecyl sulfole, icosenyl sulfole group and is
- C2-20 alkylsulfol group means ethylsulfol, propylene.
- the Cl-20 acyl group means methanol, ethanol, propanoyl, butanol, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl, otatanyl, nonanoyl, decanol, undecanol, dodecanoyl, tridecanoyl, tridecanoyl, tridecanoyl, tridecanoyl, Heptadecanol, Octadecanol, Nonadecanol, Icosanol groups and their isomers.
- the Cl-20 acyloxy group means methanoyloxy, ethanoyloxy, propanoyloxy, butanoyloxy, pentanooxy, hexanoyloxy, heptanoyloxy, otanoyloxy, nonanoyloxy, decanoxydeoxy, decanoxydeoxy Nyloxy, tridecanoxy, tetradecanoxy, pentadecanoyloxy, hexadecanoyloxy, heptadecanoxy, hectadecanoxy, nonadecanoxy, icosanoxy Groups and their isomers.
- the mono (Cl-8 alkyl) amino group means a methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino, pentylamino-containing heptylami-containing octylamino group and isomers thereof.
- the di (Cl-8 alkyl) amino group includes a dimethylamino-containing diethylamino-containing dipropylamino-containing dibutylamino, a methylethylamino-containing methylpropylamino-containing pyramino group, and isomers thereof.
- halogen atoms are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms.
- the bond means that the bond is directly bonded without interposing another atom.
- a spacer having 1 to 10 atoms in the main chain means an interval in which 1 to 10 atoms in the main chain are connected.
- the number of atoms in the main chain is counted so that the atoms in the main chain are minimized.
- the number of 1, 2 cyclopentylene atoms is 2, and the number of 1, 3 cyclopentylene atoms is 3.
- the “spacer having 1 to 10 atoms in the main chain” include, for example, an optionally substituted Cl-10 alkylene group, a C2-10 alkylene group, a C2-10 alkylene group, a substituted group.
- the heterocyclic ring which may be selected) One group isotropic force is also selected.
- the number of main chain atoms is 1 to 4: L0 divalent group or the like, which also has a combination force of 1 to 4.
- the Cl-10 alkylene group includes methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, otatamethylene, nonamethylene, decamethylene and isomers thereof.
- the C2-4 alkylene group includes ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-10 alkylene group means an etylene, a probelene, a buterene, a pentylene, a hexylene, a heptylene, an otaterene, a none-lene. , Deselen groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-10 alkylene group means ethylene, propylene, petitylene, pentylene, hexylene, heptylene, octylene, norlene, decylene. -Len group and isomers thereof.
- a spacer having 1 to 9 atoms in the main chain means an interval in which 1 to 9 atoms in the main chain are connected.
- the “number of atoms in the main chain” is counted so that the atoms in the main chain are minimized. For example, 1,2 cyclopentylene is counted as 2, and 1,3 cyclopentylene is counted as 3.
- spacer with 1-9 main chain atoms For example, an optionally substituted Cl-9 alkylene group, a C2-97 alkylene group, a C2-9 alkylene group, an optionally substituted nitrogen atom (—NH—), —CO—, —O —, — S one, —SO—, —SO —, one (optionally substituted carbocycle) —, (even substituted)
- One group isotropic force A divalent group having 1 to 9 atoms in the main chain which can be selected from 1 to 4 combination forces.
- the Cl-9 alkylene group includes methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, otatamethylene, nonamethylene group and isomers thereof.
- C2-9 ano-alkylene group refers to etylene, probelene, butylene, pentylene, hexylene, heptylene, otaterene, nonenelen group and the like. Is an isomer.
- the C2-9 alkylene group means ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, hexylene, heptylene, octylene, nonylene group and These isomers.
- a spacer having 1 to 8 atoms in the main chain means an interval in which 1 to 8 atoms in the main chain are connected.
- the “number of atoms in the main chain” is counted so that the atoms in the main chain are minimized. For example, 1,2 cyclopentylene is counted as 2, and 1,3 cyclopentylene is counted as 3.
- spacer having 1 to 8 atoms in the main chain examples include, for example, an optionally substituted Cl to 8 alkylene group, an optionally substituted C2 to 87 alkene group, and a substituted C2-8 alkylene group, optionally substituted nitrogen atom (one NH-), one CO, one O, one S-, one SO, one SO-, one (substituted)
- Optionally carbocyclic ring), (optionally substituted heterocyclic ring), 1 group, optionally substituted 1, 2, 4 oxadiazole group isotropic force is also selected.
- Examples thereof include a divalent group having 1 to 8 atoms in the main chain.
- the Cl-8 alkylene group is methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, otatamethylene group and isomers thereof.
- the C2-8 anoalkylene group refers to etylene, probelene, butylene, Penterene, hexylene, heptylene, otaterene groups and isomers thereof.
- the C2-8 alkylene group refers to ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, hexylene, heptylene, octylene and isomers thereof. is there.
- a spacer having 1 to 7 atoms in the main chain means an interval in which 1 to 7 atoms in the main chain are connected.
- the “number of atoms in the main chain” is counted so that the atoms in the main chain are minimized.
- 1,2 cyclopentylene is counted as 2
- 1,3 cyclopentylene is counted as 3.
- the “spacer having 1 to 7 atoms in the main chain” include, for example, an optionally substituted Cl-7 alkylene group, a C2-77 alkylene group, a C2-7 alkylene group, and a substituted group. Nitrogen atom (—NH—), —CO—, —O—, —S —SO—, —SO (optionally substituted carbocycle) —, (optionally substituted)
- a good heterocycle a group, an optionally substituted 1, 2, 4-oxadiazol group, and the like. Also selected is a divalent group having 1 to 7 atoms in the main chain, which also has 1 to 4 combined forces. Can be mentioned.
- the Cl-7 alkylene group is methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene group and isomers thereof.
- the -len group is an ethylene, a probelene, a buterene, a pentylene, a hexylene, a heptylene group or an isomer thereof.
- the C2-7 alkylene group includes ethylene, propylene, petitylene, pentylene, hexylene, heptylene and isomers thereof.
- R 3 represents the same meaning as described above. ), (10) tetrazolyl group and the like.
- a ring optionally having a substituent in which one atom of a spacer represented by X is combined with a substituent of ring B is represented by X.
- One spacer atom and ring A “substituent, may be a ring” formed by one of the substituents of B being joined together.
- the “ring having a substituent may be a ring” has the same meaning as the above-mentioned “a cyclic group further having a substituent.
- the “optionally substituted ring” in which one atom of the spacer represented by Y is combined with the substituent of ring B is the spacer represented by Y.
- a ring having one substituent and one of the substituents of ring B formed together is a ring.
- the “ring having a substituent may be a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having a substituent”.
- the “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” in the “nitrogen-containing heterocycle having a substituent” include, for example, “including one nitrogen atom, and further oxygen atom, nitrogen atom, and sulfur nuclear power”. And a 3 to 15-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms, which are also selected.
- a “3- to 15-membered heterocycle containing 1 nitrogen atom and further containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur nuclear power” includes 1 It contains a nitrogen atom and further contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, but is partially or fully saturated! Included are 3-15 membered monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic aryl, spiro-bonded polycyclic heterocyclic ring and bridged polycyclic heterocyclic ring.
- the “9 to 15-membered polycyclic heterocycle” may contain “one nitrogen atom, and may further contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur nuclear power”. , 9- to 15-membered polycyclic heterocycle, which may be partially or fully saturated.
- substituted represented by R 1 has the same meaning as the “substituent” in the above “optionally substituted”.
- R 4 and R 4 -1 represent the same meaning as the “substituent” of the “cyclic group optionally having substituent (s)” in the ring.
- R 5 , R 5 — 1 and R 5 — 2 are each represented by Y: “one atom of the spacer is combined with the substituent of ring B and has a substituent. Or you can form a ring.
- R 6 and R 7 and the carbon atom to which they are bonded together represent “having a substituent, which may be a ring” means the above-mentioned “further having a substituent, However, it represents the same meaning as “cyclic group”.
- the ring A, ring B, X, Y, Z, All of the rings, groups and atoms represented by R 6 and R 7 are preferred. Preferred groups, preferred rings and preferred atoms are listed below, but all symbols used herein have the same meaning as the above symbols.
- ring A is preferably “C3-15 carbocycle” or “oxygen atom, nitrogen atom” And sulfur nuclear power selected from 3 to 15-membered heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms, etc., more preferably “C3-7 monocyclic carbocycle” or “1 to 2 A 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, one oxygen atom and Z or one sulfur atom ", particularly preferably a benzene or pyridine ring.
- the "cyclic group" of the "cyclic group optionally having substituent (s)" of ring B is preferably "C3-15 carbocycle” and "3-15 membered heterocycle".
- a ring, etc. more preferably, a “C5-12 monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic ring” and “a part containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, Or a 5- to 12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic ring which may be fully saturated, etc., particularly preferably a benzene, dihydronaphthalene, pyrazole, pyridine, benzothiophene ring and the like.
- the "ring" in the "optionally substituted ring” represented by one atom of the spacer represented by Y together with the substituent of ring B is preferably Such as “a 3- to 15-membered heterocycle containing one nitrogen atom and further containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms”, etc. More preferably, it is a 9-15 membered polycyclic heterocycle which contains 1 nitrogen atom and may further contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms. Ring “and the like, particularly preferably tetrahydroisoquinoline, tetrahydro-carboline ring and the like.
- X is preferably an optionally substituted Cl to 8 alkylene group, an optionally substituted C2 to 87 alkene group, CO—, —S—, —0, substituted 1, 2, 4 oxazodiol group isotopes are also selected 1 to 4 divalent groups having 1 to 8 atoms in the main chain, more preferably
- Y is preferably an optionally substituted Cl-10 alkylene group, may be substituted, may be a C2-10 alkylene group, may be substituted! Nitrogen atom (NH—), —CO—, —O—, —S—, — (optionally substituted aziridine) —, — (optionally substituted azetidine), (optionally substituted) Pyrrolidine) 1, (optionally substituted piperidine) —, — (optionally substituted piperazine) —, — (optionally substituted tetrahydropyridine) —group isotropic force is also selected 1 to It is a divalent group having 1 to 10 atoms in the main chain, which has a combination force of four, and more preferably —CH—NH— (CH 2) —, —CH
- R 5 - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 cytidine 1 and R 5 -. 2 is a representative) such as defined above, and most preferably an CH (Azechijin).
- the "protecting group" in "Protected! May be / is acidic group" of Z is preferably an optionally substituted Cl-20 alkyl group or the like.
- Z is not protected Is also preferred.
- R 1 is preferably a halogen atom, an optionally substituted Cl-8 alkyl group, an optionally substituted Cl-8 alkoxy group, and more preferably a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, An ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, or a sec-butoxy group.
- R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted Cl-8 alkyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted Cl to 8 alkyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 4 and R 4 - is preferably a 1, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, Cl ⁇ 8 alkyl Le group, Cl ⁇ 8 alkoxy, triflate Ruo Russia methyl, with triflate Ruo b methoxy group And more preferably a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethyl group or the like.
- R 5, R 5 - 1 and R 5 - is preferably a 2, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, Cl ⁇ 8 alkyl group, triflate Ruo Russia methyl group or a triflate Ruo b methoxy group, more preferably And hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, methyl group, trifluoromethyl group and the like.
- a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, Cl ⁇ 8 alkyl group, optionally protected hydroxyl, optionally protected amino group, protected or unprotected hydroxyl A Cl-8 alkyl group substituted with a group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or the like.
- R 7 is preferably substituted with a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a Cl-8 alkyl group, an optionally protected hydroxyl group, an optionally protected amino group, or an optionally protected hydroxyl group.
- Cl-8 alkyl groups and the like more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group, and the like.
- R 6 and R 7 and the “optionally substituted ring” represented by the carbon atom to which R 6 and R 7 are bonded together are preferably “C 3-7 monocyclic carbon” Ring ”and the like, more preferably“ C3-7 monocyclic saturated carbocycle ”and the like, particularly preferably cyclopropane and cycline. Such as a robutane ring.
- m is preferably 0, 1 or 2, and more preferably 2.
- n is preferably 0 or 1, more preferably 1.
- p is preferably 0, 1 or 2.
- a compound of the general formula (I) containing a combination of the meanings listed above as a preferable group, a preferable ring and a preferable atom is preferable. More preferably, for example, the general formula (IA— 1)
- m is preferably 2
- the two R 1 groups may be the same or different.
- the substitution positions are 2, 4, 3, 4 and 3, 5 are preferred, especially those substituted at the 2, 4 positions. Yes.
- the compounds described in the examples, their salts, their N-oxides, their solvates, or their prodrugs are all preferred. Particularly preferably, 1 — ( ⁇ 6— [(2-methoxy-l-4-propylbenzyl) oxy] 1 methyl 3, 4 dihydrin 2 naphthalol ⁇ methyl) -3 azetidinecarboxylic acid, 1- ( ⁇ 6— [(4-Isobutyl 2 methoxybenzyl) oxy] 1 methyl 3, 4 dihydro 2 naphthalenyl ⁇ methyl) -3 azetidinecarboxylic acid, 1- ( ⁇ 6— [(4-isobutyl-3-methoxybenzyl) oxy ] 1-Methyl 3,4 dihydro-2-naphthalene ⁇ methyl) 3-azetidinecarboxylic acid, 1- ( ⁇ 6-— ((2-Ethoxy 4-isobutylbenzyl) oxy) 1-methyl-3,4 dihydro-2 n
- the -len group, alkylene group, acyl group and acyloxy group include straight-chain and branched-chain groups.
- isomers in double bonds, rings and condensed rings (E-form, Z-form, cis-form, trans-form), isomers due to the presence of asymmetric carbon (R-form, S-form, ⁇ -configuration, j8-configuration, Enantiomers, diastereomers), optically active isomers with optical activity (D-form, L-form, d-form, 1-form), polar isomers by chromatographic separation (high-polar isomer, low-polar isomer), equilibrium compounds, rotamers, All of these mixtures and racemic mixtures are included in the present invention. In the present invention, all isomers of tautomers are also included.
- the compounds having the respective steric configurations described above are not limited to substantially pure and single compounds, and any compound that preferentially includes the three-dimensional structure may be used.
- the salts of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include all pharmacologically acceptable salts.
- the pharmacologically acceptable salt is preferably non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable salts include, for example, salts of alkali metals (potassium, sodium, lithium, etc.), salts of alkaline earth metals (calcium, magnesium, etc.), ammonium salts (tetramethylammonium salts).
- Tetraptyl ammonium salts etc.
- organic amines triethylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, cyclopentylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, piperidine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, lysine, almine Salts of ginine, N-methyl-D-dalkamine, etc., acid adduct salts (inorganic acid salts (hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, etc.), organic Acid salt (acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactate, tartrate, oxalate, fumarate, maleate, benzoate, Phenate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, isethionate, glucuronate, darconate,
- the salt includes quaternary ammonium salt.
- the quaternary ammonium salt represents a compound in which the nitrogen atom of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is quaternized with an R ° group.
- the R ° group may be substituted with a phenyl group, and may represent a C1-8 alkyl group.
- the N-xoxide form of the compound represented by the general formula (I) represents an oxidized nitrogen atom of the compound represented by the general formula (I).
- the N-oxide form of the compound of the present invention is
- the above-mentioned alkali (earth) metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine salts, and acid adduct salts may be used.
- Suitable solvates of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include solvates such as water and alcohol solvents (for example, methanol, ethanol and the like).
- the solvate is preferably non-toxic and water-soluble, for example, monohydrate is preferred.
- the solvates of the compounds of the present invention include the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine salts, acid adduct salts, and N oxide solvates of the compounds of the present invention. Is also included.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be converted into the above salt and the above solvate by a known method.
- the prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I), its salt, its N-aged oxydide, and its solvate is converted into the compound represented by the general formula (I) by reaction with enzymes, gastric acid, etc. in vivo.
- a prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) for example, when the compound represented by the general formula (I) has an amino group, the compound in which the amino group is acylated, alkylated or phosphorylated.
- amino group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is converted to eicosanolation, alanylation, pentylaminocarbonylation, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene-4-yl) methoxycarbonylation, tetrahydrofuranyl, etc.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) has a hydroxyl group
- the hydroxyl group is acylated, Alkylated, phosphorylated, borated compounds (for example, the hydroxyl group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is acetylated, palmitoylated, propanoylated, bivalloyed.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) has a carboxy group, Esterified, amidated compounds (for example, the carboxyl group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is ethyl esterified, phenyl esterified, carboxymethyl esterified, dimethylaminomethyl esterified, bivaloyl Oxymethyl esterification, ethoxycarbo-loxacetyl esterification, phthalidyl esterification, (5-methyl-2-oxo1, 3-dioxolene 4-yl) methyl esterification, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl esterification, methylamidated compounds, etc.).
- the carboxyl group of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is ethyl esterified, phenyl esterified, carboxymethyl esterified, dimethylaminomethyl esterified, bivaloyl Oxymethyl esterification, ethoxycarbo-loxacetyl esterification, phthalid
- prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) may be either a hydrate or a non-hydrate.
- prodrugs of the compounds represented by the general formula (I) are physiological compounds as described in Yodogawa Shoten, 1990, “Development of pharmaceuticals”, Vol. 7, “Molecular design”, pages 163-198. It may be changed to a compound represented by the general formula (I) under conditions.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) may be labeled with an isotope (eg, 14 c, 35 s, 125 ⁇ , etc.).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, a salt thereof, an N-xide form thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as a compound of the present invention) Is a compound that is excellent in solubility and oral absorption, has long-term pharmacological activity (promoting action of lymphocytes and immunosuppressive action), is weakly inhibited by drug-metabolizing enzymes, and has low toxicity. These properties are the most important physical, chemical, and pharmaceutical properties required for development as pharmaceuticals, and the compounds of the present invention satisfy these conditions and have the potential to become highly superior pharmaceuticals. [See The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy (17th Ed.), Merck & Co.] The Merck Manual of Ob Diagnosis 'and' Therapy (17th Edition), Merck & Co. Publishing .
- the compound of the present invention has good solubility and oral absorption, long-term pharmacological activity, excellent safety, and particularly high safety index (SI).
- SI high safety index
- Usefulness as a medicinal product can be evaluated by the following experimental systems, methods described in biological examples, and methods that can be carried out by appropriately modifying them.
- the fact that the compound of the present invention is kinetically superior in terms of, for example, the length of blood half-life, gastrointestinal stability, oral absorbability, no-availability, and the like is known methods such as It can also be easily evaluated by the method described in “Pharmaceutical Bioavailability (Science of Evaluation and Improvement)”, Hyundai Medical Co., Ltd., issued July 6, 1998.
- test compound After stirring for 30 minutes at a constant temperature of 37 ° C, filter with a filter (in principle, DISMIC-13cp, cellulose acetate, hydrophilic, 0.20 m, advantec), and immediately filter the filtrate with an organic solvent (acetonitrile or Dilute twice with methanol) and stir.
- a filter in principle, DISMIC-13cp, cellulose acetate, hydrophilic, 0.20 m, advantec
- organic solvent acetonitrile or Dilute twice with methanol
- Fasting beagle dogs receive pentagastrin (10 g / kg) by intramuscular injection (im), and 15 minutes later, each test compound is orally administered using water (20 mL) each (100 mg / kg). bo dy). After 15 minutes, pentagastrin (10 gZkg) is administered by intramuscular injection (i.m.). Blood was collected at 15, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 7 hours after administration of the test compound, extracted with acetonitrile, and HPLC (internal standard Method) to measure the concentration of the compound in plasma. In addition, the area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC, / z g'minZmL) and the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax, ng / mL) can be determined using the obtained compound concentration in plasma.
- AUC, / z g'minZmL area under the plasma concentration curve
- Cmax maximum plasma concentration
- the compound of the present invention has an immunosuppressive action.
- the therapeutic effect of rejection on transplantation can be confirmed by transplantation models such as heart, kidney, liver, spleen, lung, bone marrow, and skin.
- transplantation models such as heart, kidney, liver, spleen, lung, bone marrow, and skin.
- a heart transplant model is shown below.
- Experimental allergic meningitis is developed using various antigens such as spinal cord, MBP (myelin basic protein) and i ⁇ MOGAmyelin oligodendrocyteglycoprotein (Lewis foot).
- MBP myelin basic protein
- MOGAmyelin oligodendrocyteglycoprotein Lewis foot.
- the therapeutic or prophylactic effect can be measured by comparing a group in which the test compound is orally administered with a group in which the test compound is not administered.
- HEK293 cells overexpressing human ether-a-go-go-relatedgene (hERG) according to the report of Zou et al. (Biophys. J.), 74, pp. 230-241 (1998)) Used to maximize the hERG I current induced by the repolarization pulse following the depolarization pulse.
- Kr Measure the large tail current using the patch clamp method, and calculate the rate of change (suppression rate) 10 minutes after application of the test substance to the maximum tail current before application of the test substance.
- the effect of the test substance on the hERG I current can be evaluated based on this inhibition rate.
- the name of the compound of the present invention is IU
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by known methods such as WO02 / 092068 pamphlet, Synthetic Commun., 33 ⁇ , 19, 3347 (2003), Comprehensive “Organic” Transformations (No. 2nd edition) (Comprehensive Organic Transformations: A Guide to Functional Group Preparations, 2nd Ecu) (Ricnard C. Larock, John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1999)), etc. It can be produced by using a method according to it, or a method described in the examples as appropriate and combined. In each of the following production methods, the raw material mixture may be used as a salt. As such a salt, those described as the salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) are used.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by the methods described in [A] to [H] below.
- This Mitsunobu reaction is publicly known.
- an organic solvent diichloromethane, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, benzene, toluene, etc.
- an azo compound jetyl carbonate diethyl (DEAD), azodicarboxylate diisopropyl, 1 , 1 '(azodicarbol) dipiperidine, 1,1, -azobis (N, N-dimethylformamide), etc.
- phosphine compounds triphenylphosphine, tributylphosphine, trimethylphosphine, polymer-supported triphenylphosphine) Etc.
- a protective group of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxamic acid, a sulfonic acid, a boronic acid, a strong rubamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a phosphonic acid, a phosphoric acid, or a tetrazolyl group can be carried out by a known method, Described in Z, or Protective uroups in Organic Synthesis (by TW reene, John Wiley & Sons Inc, (1999)). This can be done using any other method.
- the protecting group is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily and selectively removed.
- [0129] The compound represented by the general formula (1—1—A) includes the compound represented by the general formula (2) and the general formula (4)
- L is a halogen atom, methanesulfuroxy group (OMs group), toluenesulfuroxy group (OTs group), trifluoromethanesulfuroxy group (OTf group), alkylthio group, alkylsulfiel group, alkyl Represents a leaving group such as a sulfol group or a hydroxysulfol group, and other symbols have the same meanings as described above), or a compound represented by the general formula (5)
- This etherification reaction is known, for example, in an organic solvent (N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tert-butyl methyl ether, etc.) Hydroxide (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc.), alkaline earth metal hydroxide (barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.) or carbonate (sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc.) , Cesium carbonate, etc.) or an aqueous solution thereof or a mixture thereof, and the reaction is carried out at about 0 to: L00 ° C.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed according to the method described above.
- R 1Q2 is a hydrogen atom or a force that represents a substituent, and one spacer atom represented by Y 2 is bonded to R 1Q2 and has a substituent.
- R 1Q2 is a hydrogen atom or a force that represents a substituent
- one spacer atom represented by Y 2 is bonded to R 1Q2 and has a substituent.
- a heterocycle containing at least one nitrogen atom May be formed.
- This reductive amination reaction is publicly known, for example, an organic solvent (N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, methanol, etc. alone, or a mixed solvent in which any of a plurality of solvents also has arbitrary ratio power).
- an organic solvent N, N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, methanol, etc. alone, or a mixed solvent in which any of a plurality of solvents also has arbitrary ratio power).
- ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 6 independently represent a bonder or a spacer having 1 to 9 atoms in the main chain (however, the total number of main chain atoms in ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 6 ) Is not to exceed 9.), all symbols have the same meanings as described above), ie compounds of the general formula (I 1 C)
- This alkylation reaction is known, for example, in an organic solvent (N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, tert-butyl methyl ether, etc.) Hydroxide (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc.), alkaline earth metal hydroxide (barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.) or carbonate (sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc.) , Cesium carbonate, etc.) or an aqueous solution thereof, or a mixture thereof, and the reaction is performed at about 0 to: LOO ° C.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be performed according to the method described above.
- Y 4 represents a bonder or a spacer having 1 to 7 atoms in the main chain
- R 1Q3 , R 1M and R 1Q5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Represents the same meaning as described above), that is, the compound represented by the general formula (I 1 D)
- the addition reaction of this amine is known, for example, a base (diisopropyl ether) in an organic solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol, propanol, benzene, toluene, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethy carten etc.) or without solvent.
- a base diisopropyl ether
- organic solvent eg, methanol, ethanol, propanol, benzene, toluene, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethychetan etc.
- the reaction is carried out at about 78 ° C. to reflux temperature in the presence or absence.
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group can be carried out according to the method described above.
- Z represents an optionally protected hydroxyl group
- Y represents
- Y represents a bonder or a spacer having 1 to 9 atoms in the main chain.
- the compound represented by formula (1) is a carboxyl group which is produced by the above-described method and Z may be protected, that is, the compound represented by the general formula (1-1)
- R 1U1 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group (wherein the protecting group has the same meaning as the “protecting group” in the “optionally protected carboxyl group” of the Z group); The symbol of represents the same meaning as above.)
- the compound represented by can be produced by subjecting it to a reduction reaction and introducing a protecting group as necessary in the next step.
- This reduction reaction is publicly known, and is carried out in an organic solvent (methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, jetyl ether, etc.) with a reducing agent (lithium aluminum hydride, lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride, borane-pyridine complex). , Borane-tetrahydrofuran complex, etc.) in the presence of about 10 ° C. to reflux temperature.
- a reducing agent lithium aluminum hydride, lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride, borane-pyridine complex.
- Borane-tetrahydrofuran complex, etc. in the presence of about 10 ° C. to reflux temperature.
- the reaction of introducing a protecting group into a hydroxyl group was carried out by the method described in Protective Group-in-Organic Synthesis (TWureene ⁇ -, John Wiley & Sons Inc, (1999)). Can be used.
- R “ 1 and R 1 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a protecting group (wherein the protecting group is a” protecting group “in the” protected! Hydroxamic acid "of the Z group). And the other symbols have the same meaning as described above.)
- the compound represented by can be produced by subjecting it to an amidyl reaction, and then deprotecting the protecting group as necessary.
- This amidyl reaction includes, for example, (1) a method using an acid, a ride, (2) a method using a mixed acid anhydride, and (3) a method using a condensing agent. Specifically, these methods are described below.
- a carboxylic acid is used in an organic solvent (such as chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran) or without solvent.
- Acid halides (oxalyl chloride, thioyl chloride, etc.) are reacted at about -20 ° C to reflux temperature, and the resulting acid halide is converted into a base (pyridine, triethylamine, dimethylamine, dimethylaminopyridine). , Diisopropylethylamine, etc.) in the presence of amines and organic solvents (such as chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.)
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 40 ° C.
- an organic solvent dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- an alkaline aqueous solution sodium bicarbonate solution or sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, etc.
- the method using a mixed acid anhydride is, for example, a method in which a carboxylic acid is used in an organic solvent (such as chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) or without solvent, and a base (pyridine, triethylamine, In the presence of dimethylaniline, dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.), acid chlorides (pivaloyl chloride, tosyl chloride, mesyl chloride, etc.) or acid derivatives (ethyl chloroformate, isobutyl chloroformate, etc.) And the resulting mixed anhydride is mixed with an organic solvent (chloroform form, dichloromethane, In ethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) by reacting with amine at about 0-40 ° C.
- an organic solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, jetyl
- a method using a condensing agent includes, for example, a method in which a carboxylic acid and an amine are mixed with a base (pyridine, pyridine, dimethylformamide, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) in an organic solvent or without solvent.
- a base pyridine, pyridine, dimethylformamide, jetyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- This tetrazole ring formation reaction is known, for example, in an organic solvent (dimethylformamide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) in an azide compound (azido sodium, azide trimer). Tilsilyl, tributyltin azide, etc.) in the presence of about -10 to 150 ° C.
- the compound represented by the formula is produced by the method described above, and Z is a hydroxyl group, that is, a compound represented by the general formula (1-1-2)
- reaction and oxidative reaction of this alcohol compound with a dialkyl phosphoramidite toy compound are known and are carried out in an organic solvent (for example, methylene chloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, etc.).
- organic solvent for example, methylene chloride, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- tetrazole it is reacted with a dialkyl phosphoramidite compound (eg, dibenzylphospholoamidite, N, N jetinorey 1,5 dihydro-2,4,3 benzodioxaphosphine 3-amamine, etc.) and then oxidized.
- an agent for example, metabenzoic perbenzoic acid, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, etc.).
- This reduction reaction is also known, for example, a solvent [ether type (tetrahydrofuran, dixanthane, dimethoxyethane, jetyl ether, etc.), alcohol type (methanol, ethanol, etc.), benzene type (benzene, toluene, etc.) , Ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), nitrinoles (acetonitrinol, etc.), amides (dimethylformamide, etc.), water, ethyl acetate, acetic acid or a mixture of two or more thereof]
- Catalyst (Palladium—carbon, palladium black, palladium, palladium hydroxide, platinum dioxide, platinum carbon, nickel, Raney nickel, ruthenium chloride, ASCA-2 catalyst (manufactured by ENC Chemcat Co., Ltd., 4.5% palladium on activated carbon—0.5 % Platinum catalyst, fine chemical, October 1, 2002,
- [H-2] A compound of the general formula (1-5—H) wherein R 2 and R 3 are other than a hydrogen atom, that is, a compound represented by the general formula (I 5— H-2)
- R 2H — 2 and R 3H — 2 represent the same meaning as R 2 and R 3 , except that they do not represent hydrogen atoms.
- This reaction is known and is carried out by reacting in an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran, methylene, etc.) in the presence of a base (eg, pyridine, triethylamine, butyllithium) at about ⁇ 78 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, methylene, etc.
- a base eg, pyridine, triethylamine, butyllithium
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (16) used as a raw material can be easily produced by a known method with known force.
- a solid-supported reagent supported on a high-molecular polymer for example, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- a high-molecular polymer for example, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- reaction product is subjected to usual purification means such as distillation under normal pressure or reduced pressure, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin layer chromatography. It can be purified by a method such as chromatography, ion exchange resin, scavenger resin, column chromatography or washing, recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or after completion of several reactions.
- purification means such as distillation under normal pressure or reduced pressure, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin layer chromatography. It can be purified by a method such as chromatography, ion exchange resin, scavenger resin, column chromatography or washing, recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or after completion of several reactions.
- reaction involving heating can be performed using a water bath, an oil bath, a sand bath or a microwave, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
- the compound of the present invention has a sufficiently low toxicity and is sufficiently safe for use as a medicine.
- the compound of the present invention is a compound having the ability to bind to the S1P receptor (in particular, EDG-1, EDG-6 and Z or EDG-8, preferably EDG-1 and Z or EDG-6), Mammals (eg, humans, non-human animals, eg, monkeys, hidges, ushis, horses, inu, Cats, rabbits, rats, mice, etc.), transplant rejection, transplant organ abolition, graft-versus-host disease (eg, acute graft-versus-host disease found in bone marrow transplants, etc.), autoimmune diseases (eg, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Behcet's disease, scleroderma, nephrotic syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, Multiple sclerosis, etc.), allergic diseases (eg,
- cardiovascular diseases e.g. ischemia-reperfusion injury, arteriosclerosis, obstructive arteriosclerosis, obstructive thromboangiitis, diabetic neuropathy, Acute heart failure, angina pectoris, etc.
- various edema diseases resulting from abnormal blood permeability e.g.
- the compound of the present invention is useful not only in vivo but also in vitro as a preparation agent such as a cell differentiation promoter.
- the compound of the present invention or a combination agent of the compound of the present invention and another drug for the above-mentioned purpose is usually administered systemically or locally in an oral or parenteral form.
- the dose varies depending on age, body weight, symptoms, therapeutic effects, administration method, treatment time, etc., but it is usually administered orally once to several times a day in the range of lng to lOOmg per adult. Or a parenteral dose of 1 to several times a day in the range of O.lng to 10 mg per adult or continuous intravenous administration in the range of 1 to 24 hours per day Is done.
- the dose varies depending on various conditions, so a dose smaller than the above dose may be sufficient, or when administration beyond the range is necessary. Mame.
- a solid preparation for internal use for oral administration a liquid preparation for internal use, an injection for parenteral administration, and an external preparation Used as suppositories, suppositories, eye drops, inhalants and the like.
- Solid preparations for internal use for oral administration include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like. Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules. Tablets include sublingual tablets, intraoral patches, orally disintegrating tablets.
- one or more active substances can be used as is, or excipients (latatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.), binders (hydroxypropylcellulose).
- the sublingual tablet is produced according to a known method.
- one or more active substances with excipients (latatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, starch, etc.), binders (hydroxypropylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate) Etc.), disintegrants (starch, L-hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, calcium calcium glycolate, etc.), lubricants (magnesium stearate, etc.), swelling agents (hydroxypropyl senorelose, Hydroxypropinoremethinoresenololose, carboponole, canoleboxoxymethinocellulose, polybulal alcohol, xanthan gum, guar gum, etc., swelling aids (dulose, funolectus, mannitole, xyli Tonole, erythritole, manoletoso
- the intraoral patch is manufactured according to a known method.
- one or more active substances with excipients (latatose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, starch, etc.), binders (hydroxypropylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate) Etc.), disintegrants (starch, L-hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, calcium fibrin glycolate, etc.), lubricants (magnesium stearate, etc.), adhesives (hydroxypropyl senorelose, hydroxypropiyl) Noremechinoresenorelose, carboponole, canoleboxoxymethinocellulose, polybulal alcohol, xanthan gum, guar gum, etc., adhesion aids (dulose, funolectose, mannitole, xylito) -Noreth, erythritol, manoleose, trenorose, phosphate
- the intraoral quick disintegrating tablet is produced according to a known method.
- one or more active substances can be used as they are or as a coating agent suitable for raw powder or granulated raw powder particles (ethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinoremethinoresenorelose, acrylic acid Methacrylic acid copolymer, etc.), active materials coated with plasticizers (polyethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, etc.), excipients (latatose, mannitol, dalcose, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, starch, etc.) ), Binders (hydroxypropyl cellulose, polypyrrole pyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, etc.), disintegrants (starch, L-hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cross force) Lumellose sodium, calcium calcium glycolate, etc.), lubricant (magnesium stearate, etc.), dispersion aids (glucose, fructos, etc
- a coating agent sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc.
- additives such as preservatives, antioxidants, colorants, sweeteners and the like that are commonly used can be added as necessary.
- Liquid preparations for internal use for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and the like.
- a solution one or more active substances are dissolved, suspended or emulsified in a commonly used diluent (purified water, ethanol or a mixture thereof).
- this liquid agent may contain a wetting agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a fragrance, a preservative, a buffering agent and the like.
- Examples of external dosage forms for parenteral administration include ointments, gels, creams, poultices, patches, liniments, sprays, inhalants, sprays, aerosols, Eye drops and nasal drops are included. These contain one or more active substances and are produced by known methods or commonly used formulations.
- the ointment is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by grinding or melting one or more active substances in a base.
- the ointment base may be selected from known or commonly used strengths. For example, higher fatty acids or higher fatty acid esters (such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, myristic acid ester, palmitic acid ester, stearic acid ester, oleic acid ester), waxes (honey beeswax, whale wax, ceresin, etc.) ), Surfactant (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, etc.), higher alcohol (cetanol, stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc.), silicone oil (dimethylpolysiloxane, etc.), hydrocarbons (hydrophilic serine, white Petrolatum, purified lanolin, liquid paraffin, etc.), glycols (ethylene glycol) 1 oil, di
- the gel is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting one or more active substances in a base.
- the gel base may be selected from known or commonly used forces. For example, lower alcohols (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.), gelling agents (carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, ethylcellulose, etc.), neutralizing agents (triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, etc.) , Surfactants (polyethylenestearic acid monopolyacrylate, etc.), gums, water, absorption promoters, anti-rash agents, or a mixture of two or more. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant, a flavoring agent and the like.
- the cream is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting or emulsifying one or more active substances in a base.
- the cream base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, higher fatty acid esters, lower alcohols, hydrocarbons, polyhydric alcohols (propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), higher alcohols (2-hexyldecanol, cetanol, etc.), emulsifiers (polyoxyethylene alkyl) Ethers, fatty acid esters, etc.), water, absorption promoters, rash prevention agents selected one or a mixture of two or more. Furthermore, a preservative, an antioxidant, a flavoring agent and the like may be included.
- the poultice is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is produced by melting one or more active substances in a base material, and applying it as a kneaded product on a support.
- the poultice base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, thickeners (polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, starch, gelatin, methylcellulose, etc.), wetting agents (urea, glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.), fillers (strongline, zinc oxide, talc, calcium) , Magnesium, etc.), water, solubilizer, tackifier Agent, anti-rash agent power Selected one or a mixture of two or more. In addition, preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like may be included.
- the patch is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is produced by melting one or more active substances in a base and spreading and coating them on a support.
- the base for patch is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, one selected from high molecular weight bases, fats and oils, higher fatty acids, tackifiers, and rash prevention agents may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant, a flavoring agent and the like.
- the liniment is produced by a known or commonly used formulation.
- one or more active substances are dissolved in water, alcohol (ethanol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), higher fatty acid, glycerin, soap, emulsifier, suspending agent, etc. alone or in two or more types, It is prepared by suspending or emulsifying. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant, a flavoring agent and the like.
- Sprays, inhalants, and sprays include buffers other than commonly used diluents that provide isotonicity with stabilizers such as sodium bisulfite, such as sodium chloride salt, kenic acid. Is sodium, or contains isotonic agents such as citrate.
- Injections for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and solid injections used by dissolving or suspending in the solvent at the time of use.
- An injection is used by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying one or more active substances in a solvent.
- the solvent for example, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, vegetable oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, alcohols such as ethanol, and combinations thereof are used.
- this injection may contain stabilizers, solubilizers (glutamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.), suspending agents, emulsifiers, soothing agents, buffers, preservatives, etc. Good.
- Ophthalmic solutions for parenteral administration include ophthalmic solutions, suspension-type ophthalmic solutions, emulsion-type ophthalmic solutions, use-dissolving ophthalmic solutions, and eye ointments. These eye drops are manufactured according to known methods. Built. For example, one or more active substances can be dissolved, suspended or milked in a solvent. As the solvent for eye drops, for example, sterilized purified water, physiological saline, other aqueous solvents or non-aqueous preparations for injection (for example, vegetable oils) and the like and combinations thereof are used.
- Eye drops include isotonic agents (salt sodium, concentrated glycerin, etc.), buffering agents (sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.), surfactants (polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), polyoxyl stearate 40 , Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, etc.), stabilizers (sodium citrate, sodium edetate, etc.), preservatives (salts, benzalcoum, parabens, etc.) are appropriately selected as necessary. . These are sterilized in the final step or prepared by aseptic manipulation. In addition, an aseptic solid preparation, for example, a freeze-dried product can be produced and used by dissolving in sterilized or aseptic sterilized purified water or other solvent before use.
- isotonic agents salt sodium, concentrated glycerin, etc.
- buffering agents sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.
- surfactants polysorbate 80 (registered trademark)
- polyoxyl stearate 40 Poly
- Inhalants for parenteral administration include aerosols, inhalable powders or inhalable solutions, which are dissolved or suspended in water or other suitable medium at the time of use. The form to use may be sufficient. These inhalants are manufactured according to known methods. For example, in the case of inhalation solutions, preservatives (salts such as benzalcoum, parabens, etc.), coloring agents, buffering agents (sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.), isotonic agents (salts sodium) , Concentrated glycerin, etc.), thickener (cariboxyvinyl polymer, etc.), absorption enhancer, etc., as necessary.
- preservatives salts such as benzalcoum, parabens, etc.
- coloring agents such as sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, etc.
- isotonic agents salts sodium
- thickener cariboxyvinyl polymer, etc.
- absorption enhancer
- lubricants stearic acid and its salts, etc.
- binders denpun, dextrin, etc.
- excipients lactose, cellulose, etc.
- coloring agents preservatives
- preservatives (Salt-bensal-comb, noben, etc.)
- absorption enhancer etc.
- a nebulizer one atomizer, one nebulizer
- a powder drug inhaler is usually used when administering a powder for inhalation.
- Other compositions for parenteral administration include suppositories for rectal administration and pessaries for intravaginal administration that contain one or more active substances and are prescribed by conventional methods. .
- the compound of the present invention comprises
- it may be administered as a concomitant drug.
- the combined use of the compound of the present invention and other drugs may be administered in the form of a combination preparation in which both components are mixed in one preparation, or may be in the form of administration in separate preparations.
- simultaneous administration and administration with a time lag are included.
- administration at a time difference may be such that the compound of the present invention is administered first and the other drug may be administered later, or the other drug may be administered first and the compound of the present invention may be administered later.
- Each administration method is the same or different.
- concomitant drugs of the other compounds that complement and Z or enhance the preventive and Z or therapeutic effects of the compound of the present invention are not limited to those exemplified herein.
- combinations of other drugs that supplement and enhance or enhance the prevention or Z or therapeutic effect of the compounds of the present invention are those that have been found so far based on the mechanism described herein. This includes what will be found in the future.
- Diseases that exert preventive and Z or therapeutic effects by the above-mentioned concomitant agents are not particularly limited, and may be any diseases that complement and / or enhance the preventive and Z or therapeutic effects of the compound of the present invention.
- other immunosuppressive drugs antibiotics as other drugs used to prevent rejection of transplantation, which is a disease involving EDG 1 and Z or EDG 6, and to supplement and supplement Z or enhance therapeutic effects Etc.
- autoimmune diseases include steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) , Slow-acting antirheumatic drugs), other immunosuppressive drugs, T cell inhibitors, anti-inflammatory enzymes, cartilage protective drugs, prostaglandins, prostaglandin synthase inhibitors, IL-1 inhibitors, IL 6 inhibitors (Including protein preparations such as anti-IL 6 receptor antibodies), TNFa inhibitors (including protein preparations such as anti-TNFa antibodies), interferon gamma agonists, phosphogesterase inhibitors, meta-oral proteinase inhibitors It is done.
- NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- DMARDs disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
- DMARDs slow-acting antirheumatic drugs
- other immunosuppressive drugs include T cell inhibitors, anti-inflammatory enzymes, cartilage protective drugs, prostaglandins, prostaglandin synthase inhibitors, IL-1 inhibitors,
- allergic diseases for example, prevention and acupuncture or treatment supplements for atopic dermatitis And z or other drugs for enhancement include, for example, immunosuppressants, steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, prostaglandins, antiallergic drugs, mediator release inhibitors, antihistamines, forskolin Preparations, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, cannapinoid 2 receptor stimulants and the like.
- drugs for enhancement include, for example, immunosuppressants, steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, prostaglandins, antiallergic drugs, mediator release inhibitors, antihistamines, forskolin Preparations, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, cannapinoid 2 receptor stimulants and the like.
- immunosuppressive drugs include azathioprine (trade names: Imran, azanine), mizoribine (trade names: predinin), methotrexate (trade names: methotrexate, rheumatrex), and mofethyl mycofenolate (trade name: Celcept), Cyclophosphamide (trade name: Endoxan P), Cyclosporin A (trade name: Neoral, Sandimiyun), Tacrolimus (F K506, Trade name: Prograf), Sirolimus (Rapamycin), Everolimus (Product name: Sartican) , Prednisolone (trade name: Predonin), Methylprednisolone (trade name: Medrol), Orthoclone ⁇ 3 (Product name: Moronab CD3), Anti-human lymphocyte globulin (ALG, Trade name: Aalbrin), Deoxyspargarine ( DSG, dasperimus hydrochloride, trade name Scan path - Jin), and the
- Antibiotics include, for example, cefuroxime sodium, meropenem trihydrate, netilmycin sulfate, sisomycin, ceftibutene, PA-1806, IB-367, tobramycin, PA-1420, doxorubicin, astrolosulfate Examples include mycin and ceftametopivoxil hydrochloride. Examples of inhaled antibiotics include PA-1806, IB-367, tobramycin, PA-1420, doxorubicin, astromycin sulfate, ceftametopivoxil hydrochloride, and the like.
- steroidal drugs include topical drugs such as clobetasol propionate, diflorazone acetate, fluosinode, mometasone furanate, betamethasone dipropionate, betamethasone butyrate propionate, betamethasone valerate, diflupre Donato, pudesodium, diflucortron valerate, amsinode, harcinodo, dexamethasone, dexamethasone propionate, dexamethasone valerate, dexamethasone acetate, hydrocortisone acetate, hydrocortisone butyrate, hydrocortisone butyrate propionate, deprodon propionate, valeric acid Prednisolone acetate, fluocinolone acetonide, beclomethasone propionate, triamcinolone acetonide, flumethasone pivalate, alcromethasone propionate, clobetas
- Examples thereof include triamcinolone, triamcinolone acetate, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamethasone palmitate, paramethasone acetate, betamethasone and the like.
- Inhalants include: beclomethasone propionate, flutizone propionate, budezode, fluesolide, triamcinolone, ST-126P, ciclesodo, dexamethasone paromithionate, mometasone furan carbonate, plasterone sulfonate. , Deflazacoat, methylpred-zolonesleptinate, methylpred-zolone sodium succinate, and the like.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs include, for example, sazapyrine, sodium salicylate, aspirin, aspirin dialuminate, diflu-sal, indomethacin, spout fen, uenamate, dimethyl isopropylazulene, bufuexamac , Fenolebinac, Diclofenac, Tolmetine sodium, Crinolyl, Fenbufen, Napumetone, Promethascin, Indomethacin, Farnesyl, Acemetacin, Progouracacine maleate, Amphenac sodium, Mofezolac, Etodolac, Ibuprofen, Ibuprofen Picconol, Naproxenol Flurbiprofen, flurbiprofen axetil, ketoprofen, fenoprofen calcium, thiaprofen, oxaprozin, pranoprofen , Loxopro
- NSAIDs include,
- Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs include, for example, gold thioglucose, gold sodium thiomalate, auranofin, actarit, D-pice lice Preparations, oral benzaritoni sodium, bucillamine, hydroxychloroquine, salazosulfaviridine, methotrexate, leflunomide and the like.
- anti-inflammatory enzyme examples include lysozyme chloride, bromelain, pronase, serrapeptase, streptokinase and streptodornase combination agent, and the like.
- cartilage protective agents include sodium hyaluronate, dalcosamine, chondroitin sulfate, polysulfate glycosaminodarlican, and the like.
- Examples of prostaglandins include PG receptor antagonists, PG receptor antagonists, and the like.
- PG receptors include PGE receptors (EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4), PGD receptors (DP, CRTH2), PGF receptors (FP), PGI receptors (IP), TX receptors (TP), etc. Can be mentioned.
- Prostaglandin synthase inhibitors include, for example, salazosulfaviridine, mesalazine, olsalazine, 4-aminosalicylic acid, JTE-522, auranofin, calpe mouth phene, diphenpyramide, flunoxaprofen , Flurbiprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, lornoxicam, loxoprofen, meloxicam, oxaprozin, persalmide, piproxene, piroxicam, piroxicam beta detas, piroxicamcinnamate, tropine indomethacinate, zaltoprofen, pranoprofen, etc.
- IL-1 inhibitors include anakinra.
- IL-6 inhibitors include MRA and the like.
- TNFa inhibitors include infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept, and the like.
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitors include, for example, PDE4 inhibitors rolipram, siromirast (trade name arifuguchi), Bayl9-8004, NIK-616, oral flumilast (BY-217), cypamphyrin (BRL-61063) , Azozolam (CP-80633), SCH-351591, YM-976, V-11294A, PD-168787, D-4396, IC-485, ONO-6126 and the like.
- mediator release inhibitors examples include tralast, sodium cromoglycate, Examples include amlexanox, lebilinast, ibudilast, dazanolast, and pemirolast potassium.
- Antihistamines include, for example, ketotifen fumarate, mequitazine, azelastine hydrochloride, oxatomide, terfenadine, emedastine fumarate, epinastine hydrochloride, astemizole, ebastine, cetirizine hydrochloride, bepotastine, fexofenadine, oral latazine , Death mouth latazine, olopatadine hydrochloride, TAK-427, ZCR-2060, NIP-530, mometasone mouthate, mizolastine, BP-294, andlast, auranofin, and ataribastine.
- the compound of the present invention is a compound having an ability to bind to an S1P receptor (particularly EDG-1, EDG-6 and Z or EDG-8), and is therefore a mammal (eg, human, non-human animal, eg For example, in monkeys, hidges, rabbits, horses, dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, mice, etc.), rejection in transplantation, abolition of transplanted organs, graft-versus-host disease (eg, bone marrow transplantation, etc.) Acute graft-versus-host disease), autoimmune diseases (eg systemic lupus erythematosus, behcet's disease, scleroderma, nephrotic syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, etc.), allergic diseases (eg, a), a
- the solvent in Katsuko shown in TLC indicates the elution solvent or developing solvent used, and the ratio indicates the volume ratio.
- the ammonia water used for TLC was 28% ammonia water.
- the solvent in the box indicated at the NMR site indicates the solvent used for the measurement.
- the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum was measured under the following conditions.
- the relative intensity shown in the table is the ratio when the largest peak is 100%.
- Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was measured under the following conditions.
- DSC 822e manufactured by METTLER TOLEDO
- Sample cell Aluminum open cell
- Argon gas flow rate 40 mL / min
- Temperature increase rate is described in each example.
- N, N dimethylformamide (60 mL) was added dropwise to phosphorus oxychloride (26.7 g) at 0 ° C. and stirred for 20 minutes.
- the reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C., poured into ice, allowed to stand for a while, and then extracted with a mixed solvent of hexyl acetate (1: 2).
- the organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried and concentrated.
- the obtained solid was washed with tert-butyl methyl ether to obtain the title compound (19.9 g) having the following physical property values.
- Example 4 6-hydroxy-1-methyl-3.4 dihydronaphthalene-2-carboalthioanol (35 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (140 mL) at 0 ° C., and the compound prepared in Example 3 (9.17 g) was added little by little and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours.
- the reaction solution was placed on ice, 5 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and washed with tert-butyl methyl ether.
- Example 9 tert-butyl 4- (4. 4. 5. 5-tetramethyl- 1.3.2 dioxaborolane 2 yl) 3.6 dihydro-1 (2H) pyridinecarboxylate
- Example 14 Using the compound prepared in Example 14 instead of the compound prepared in Example 11, the same operation as in Example 12 was carried out, and the resulting compound was converted into di-tert-butyl di- A protective reaction was carried out using carbonate to obtain the title compound having the following physical properties.
- ASCA-II catalyst (4.5% palladium-0.5% platinum Z carbon) (140 mg) in an argon gas atmosphere in a methanol / ethyl acetate mixed solution (4: 1, 5 mL) of the compound (290 mg) prepared in Example 15 was added at room temperature.
- the reaction mixture was stirred under a hydrogen gas atmosphere for 3 hours.
- the mixture was replaced under an argon gas atmosphere.
- the mixture was filtered using Celite (trade name), and the filtrate was concentrated.
- Example 17 tert-butyl 2- (3 tert-butoxy-3-oxopropyl) 7- (3 phenylpropoxy) -1,2,3.4-tetrahydro-9H- ⁇ -carboline-9 carbosylate
- Example 16 To a solution of the compound (112 mg) prepared in Example 16 in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (2.0 mL) was added 3 phenol propane-1-ol (0.074 mL), 1, 1, monoazobi in an argon gas atmosphere.
- Example 21 i4— “5— (4 Isobutylphenyl) 1. 2. 4 oxadiazol 3 yl ⁇ methanol ⁇ methanol
- Example 20 The compound prepared in Example 20 was dissolved in N, N dimethylformamide (60 mL). To this solution was added 4 isobutylbenzoic acid (6.7 g), 1-ethyl-3- (3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (7.28 g), and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (5.1 g) at room temperature. It was. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then stirred at 140 ° C for 2 hours. Water (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with an ethyl acetate-hexane mixture (10: 1).
- the extract was washed successively with 0.5 mol ZL hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated.
- the obtained solution was washed successively with 0.5 mol ZL potassium hydrogen sulfate aqueous solution, lmol / L hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated.
- Example 24 tert-butyl 3- (3-oxo-1-piperidinyl) propanoate
- Example 25 tert-butyl 3— ⁇ 3— “4 (3-phenylpropoxy) benzylidene ⁇ ⁇ 1
- Example 6 Using the corresponding aldehyde compound in place of the compound produced in Example 5, the same operation as in Example 6 was carried out to obtain each compound having the following physical property values.
- Example 26 (3): Methyl 1 1 “(6 ⁇ ” (2R) — 2— (4 Fluorobenzyl) 3 Methylbutyl oxy ⁇ 1 Methyl 3.4 Dihydronaphthalene 2 yl) Methyl azetidine 3 —Carboxylate
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Priority Applications (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800480667A CN101115709B (zh) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | 氨基羧酸衍生物及其医药用途 |
| ES05814226T ES2378776T3 (es) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Derivado de ácido aminocarboxílico y uso medicinal del mismo |
| PL05814226T PL1826197T3 (pl) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Pochodna kwasu aminokarboksylowego i jej zastosowanie lecznicze |
| US11/721,601 US7906549B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| MX2007006916A MX2007006916A (es) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Derivado de acido aminocarboxilico y uso medicinal del mismo. |
| EP05814226A EP1826197B1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| CA2591399A CA2591399C (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| DK05814226.6T DK1826197T3 (da) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Aminocarboxylsyrederivater og medicinsk anvendelse deraf |
| AT05814226T ATE541830T1 (de) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Aminocarbonsäurederivat und dessen medizinische verwendung |
| JP2006548823A JP4318087B2 (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | アミノカルボン酸誘導体およびその医薬用途 |
| BRPI0519012-6A BRPI0519012A2 (pt) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | derivado do Ácido aminocarboxÍlico e seu uso medicinal |
| AU2005314938A AU2005314938B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| NZ555810A NZ555810A (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | 1-({6-benzyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2-naphthalenyl}methyl)-3-azetidine derivatives and medicinal uses thereof |
| NO20072993A NO20072993L (no) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-06-12 | Aminokarboksylsyrederivat og medisinsk anvendelse derav |
| IL183876A IL183876A (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-06-12 | Derivative of carboxylic amino acid, the pharmaceutical composition containing it, its use and its crystals |
| US12/986,760 US8575134B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2011-01-07 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| US14/033,972 US20140023636A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2013-09-23 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
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| JP2004-360539 | 2004-12-13 | ||
| JP2004360539 | 2004-12-13 | ||
| JP2005125740 | 2005-04-22 | ||
| JP2005-125740 | 2005-04-22 | ||
| JP2005-233790 | 2005-08-11 | ||
| JP2005233790 | 2005-08-11 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| US11/721,601 A-371-Of-International US7906549B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
| US12/986,760 Continuation US8575134B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2011-01-07 | Aminocarboxylic acid derivative and medicinal use thereof |
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| WO2006064757A1 true WO2006064757A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2005/022765 Ceased WO2006064757A1 (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-12 | アミノカルボン酸誘導体およびその医薬用途 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7906549B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP2592066B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4318087B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101262400B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE541830T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005314938B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0519012A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2591399C (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1826197T3 (ja) |
| ES (3) | ES2526544T3 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL183876A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006916A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO20072993L (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ555810A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1826197T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1826197E (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2006064757A1 (ja) |
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