TW200843727A - Malonamides as orexin antagonists - Google Patents
Malonamides as orexin antagonists Download PDFInfo
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- TW200843727A TW200843727A TW097108716A TW97108716A TW200843727A TW 200843727 A TW200843727 A TW 200843727A TW 097108716 A TW097108716 A TW 097108716A TW 97108716 A TW97108716 A TW 97108716A TW 200843727 A TW200843727 A TW 200843727A
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- phenyl
- ethyl
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Description
200843727 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於下式之化合物··
其中 八^及Ah彼此獨立為未經取代或經取代之芳基或雜芳基; R /R 彼此獨立為氮、低碳烧基、經鹵素取代之低碳烧 基、-(CH2)0-〇-低碳烷基…(CH2)。善(低碳烷 基)2、(CH2)厂環烷基、(CH2)p-雜環烷基、(ci^)p· 芳基、(CH2)P-雜芳基,該等環可經R取代,或 R及R可與其所連接之N原子一起形成雜環,該雜環視 情況具有選自N、0或S之其他環雜原子,該環可 經R取代; R 為鹵素、低碳烷基、經ii素取代之低碳烷基、低 碳烷氧基或經i素取代之低碳烷氧基; r3 為氫或低碳烷基; n 為〇、1、2、3或4; 0 為1、2或3 ; Ρ 為0、1或2 ; 或其醫藥學上合適之酸加成鹽、純光學對映異構體、外消 旋體或非對映體混合物。 129362.doc 200843727 已發現式i化合物為食您素受體括抗劑且相關化合物可 適用於治療其中涉及食您素路徑之病症:例如,睡眠病 症,包括睡眠呼吸暫停、發作性睡病、失眠、深眠狀離 (paras〇mnia)、時差症候群、生理節律失調、腿不寧症候 群;精神性、神經性及神經退化性病症,包括焦慮症、抑 鬱症、躁營症、強追症、情感性神經病、抑#性神經病、 焦慮性神經病、情感病症、妄想症、恐慌發作病症、創傷 後厂堅力症、性功能障礙、精神分裂症、精神病、認= 症、阿兹海默氏病及巴金森氏病(Parkins〇n,s 、癡 呆、智力遲鈍、運動困難(諸如亨丁頓氏症(驗㈣㈣ 及妥瑞症候群(Tourette syndr〇me))、與藥物濫用相 關之成瘾、上癌、發作病症、癲癇症;代謝疾病,諸如肥 胖症、糖尿病、進食病症(包括厭食症及貪食症)、哮喘、 偏頭痛、疼痛、神經病變性疼痛、與精神性、神經性及神 經退化性病症相關之睡眠病症、神經病變性疼痛、增強或 超系之疼痛敏感性(諸如痛覺過敏、灼痛及異常疼痛)、急 疼痛、燒灼痛、月痛、複合局部性疼痛症候群^及Η、關 命九疼痛、中風後疼痛、術後疼痛、神經痛、與HIV感染 相關之疼痛、化學療法後疼痛、大腸急躁症候群及與一般 艮愁素糸統功能異常相關之其他疾病。 【先前技術】 食您素(下丘腦)必f,hyP〇cretin)為下丘腦神經狀家族, 其在調控攝食行為、能量内穩定及睡眠_覺醒循環中起重 要作用(Siegel,Amiu· Rev, Psych〇l,55, 125·ι48, 2〇〇4)〇 129362.doc 200843727 食慾素-A/下丘腦泌素1(〇Χ-Α,33個胺基酸)及食慾素B/下 丘腦泌素2(OX-B,28個胺基酸)係藉由蛋白水解加工130個 胺基酸食慾素前體而源自同一前驅體(A #入,
Natl Acad Sci U S A,95,322-327,1998 ; Sakurai T.等人, Q//,92,573-5S5, /9妨)。食慾素含量展示在活性週期期 間最高之日變化。已識別稱為食慾素_1受體(〇XiR)及食慾 素-2受體(OX2R)之兩種受體亞型。兩種受體在結合及功能 檢定中之表徵表明〇X2R為OX-A及OX-B之非選擇性受體, 而0乂111為0又-八之選擇性受體,相反而言OX-A為非選擇性 神經肽且以類似親和力與〇X】R及〇X〗R結合’而OX-B為選 擇性的且對OX2R具有較高親和力尸事乂,心以, 92,573-5S5, 79处)。兩種受體均屬於Α類G蛋白偶合受體 (GPCR)家族,該等受體經由Gq/U偶合以使引起磷酸肌醇 (PI)水解之磷脂酶C活化且使胞内Ca2+含量升高。然而,已 展示OX2R亦可經由Gi/0偶合至cAMP路徑(心hrd, Regulatory Peptides,126,3-10,2005)。成年:K 良組歲之先 方墨點分析展示食慾素前體mRNA僅於腦中被偵測到(除少 量在睾丸中外),且OX1R& OX2R轉錄物亦僅於腦中被偵測 到(心hrd Γ. ,Ce//, 92,573-5W,/外幻。類似結果係 使用人類多組織北方墨點獲得。使用原位雜交及免疫組織 化學之大鼠腦内分布研究已展示食慾素神經元僅發現於下 丘腦外側區中,該等食慾素神經元投影於整個 等人、J Neurosci,18, 9996-10015, 1998 ; Nambu 等人, 及α·, S27, /999)。此外,OX1&OX2受體均 129362.doc 200843727 存在於腦區中,對於調節睡眠/覺醒較為重要。 基於下列跡象暗示受到破壞之食慾素系統為發作性睡病 之誘因:(a)食慾素前體基因剔除小鼠具有擁有顯著類似於 發作性睡病之特徵之表型(C/2_e///事入,(^//,9§,^37-Ο八79M),(b)發現破壞編碼OX#的基因之突變(ca_r^ Ό造成犬發作性睡病(Lk# 乂,仏//,365-37(5, 7999); (c)在人類發作性睡病患者體内觀測到缺少〇χ_ a及〇χ_ B(Nishino等人,Lancet,355,39-40,2000 ; peyroll等人, Nature Medicine,6,991-997,2000); (d)已展示莫達非尼 (Modafinil) ’即一種具有未知作用機制之抗發作性睡病藥 物’其使食愁素神經元活化(Mignot等人,8166卩,11,1〇12_ 1020,1997 ; Chemelli等人,Cell,98,437-451,1999)。腦 室内(1CV)投與OX-A劑量相關地增加大鼠之覺醒且亦使總 REM 睡眠降低 84%(P/per 事乂 ’ 五狀.》/. TVewroscifence, /2, 726-730, 2⑽0)。總而言之,此等觀測與在調控睡眠/覺醒 循環中食慾素系統之關鍵作用相一致。 食慾素經由其於下丘腦中與促皮質素釋放因子(CRF)系 統之相互作用在壓力及焦慮症中起重要作用(Sakanlot〇等 人,Regul Pept·,118,183-91,2004)。/cv 注射 OX_A 會誘發 由CRF拮抗劑部分阻斷之修飾(gr〇〇mingx壓力反應心事 人,Biochem· Biophys,Res, Comm” 270,318-323,2000、〇 OXA在腎上腺髓質中高度表現,而。^化在腎上腺皮質中 高表現。OX-A及OX-B皆刺激血漿中之皮質酮釋放且於下 丘月包中之至旁核(PVN)中誘發c-F〇s(xwrw事乂, 129362.doc -10- 200843727 iVewrorepori, 7P77-79S0, 2000)。此外,投影至 CRF 神 經元之食慾素神經元主要表現〇X2R()Tz·似办-Sommerer # 人,J· Neuroscience, 24, 11439-11448, 20(7専)。因必匕, OXA刺激使下丘腦-垂體腎上腺素(ΗΡΑ)軸活化。有趣地 是,已報導在此上下文中食慾素Α誘發之血漿ACTH增加 藉由OX-2R之選擇性拮抗劑甲氧基·3,4_ 二氫-2(1Η)-異喹啉基)羰基卜2,2_二甲基丙基)_ν_{4-吡啶基 甲基}胺)而哀減(Chang 等人,Neurosci Res.,21 Dec 2006)。最近之臨床前報導(Suzuki等人,Brain Research, 1044,116-121,2005)已暗示OX_A之促焦慮效應。;.cv注射 OX-A在小鼠中引起焦慮症樣行為。效應類似於同時測試 以供比較之促皮質素釋放因子(CRF)之彼等效應。近期研 究亦表明功能OX1及〇χ2受體於人體脂肪組織中之存在及 其在脂肪組織代謝及脂肪生成中之作用紗事入,乂
Endocrinol·,191,129-36, 2006)。 總而5之,考慮到食慾素系統於喚醒、睡眠/覺醒、食 您调即中所執行之極其不同功能以及其在焦慮症及壓力反 應等中之作用,吾人期望乾向食慾素系、統之藥物(或化合 物)將對/口療下列疾病具有有益治療效應例#,睡眠病 1匕括睡眠呼吸暫停、發作性睡病、失眠、深眠狀態、 :差症候群、生理節律失調、腿不寧症候群;精神性、神 、、工f生及神經退化性病症,包括焦慮症、抑.症、躁營症、 月s病症妄想症、恐慌發作病症、創傷後壓力症、性功 129362,doc -11- 200843727 能障礙、精神分裂症上 _病、過知病症、阿Ιέ洛點# 及巴金森氏病H 以海默氏病 氏症及妥瑞症候群)、斑筚“連動困難(。#如了丁頓 作病症、癲癇症;代: 關之成瘾、上瘾、發 .^ 身疾病,諸如肥胖症、糖尿病、進食 病症(包括厭食症及會各 員艮症卜哮喘、偏頭痛、疼痛、神經 : 痛:與精神性、神經性及神經退化性病症相關之 “民病症H㈣性疼痛、增強或超常之疼痛敏感性 此 甬及^ $疼痛)、急性疼痛、燒灼痛、 背痛、複合局部性疼痛症候群I及II、關節炎疼痛、中風後 疼痛、術後疼痛、神經痛、與HIV感染相關之疼痛、化學 療法後㈣、大腸“症料及與—般㈣料、統功能異 常相關之其他疾病。 許多文件描述關於食慾素路徑之當前認識,例如以下文 件·· -Expert Opin. Ther· Patents (2006),16(5),631-646 ;
Current Opinion in Drug Discovery & Development, 2006, 9(5),551_559 ; -J· Neurosci (2000),20(20),7760-7765 ; -Neurosci Lett,(2003),341(3),256-258 〇 【發明内容】 式I化合物為新穎的。文獻中所述之優於食慾素受體拮 抗劑之優點為物理化學/DMPK概況之改良,其為藥物研發 之重要態樣。 無論所討論之術語單獨或組合出現,均應用本說明書中 129362.doc -12- 200843727 所用之一般術語的以下定義。 如本文利,術語"低碳絲”表示含有^ 鏈或支鏈烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙 ’、子之直 苴田从 土 異丙基、正丁 土、八丁基、第三丁基及其類似基團。術語"燒 八 有1-7個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈烷基。 土表不3 上文所定義且經 術浯’’低碳烷氧基”表示其中烷基殘基如 由氧原子連接之基團。 術語’’卣素"表示氯、碘、氟及溴。 術語"環烧基"表示含有3_6個碳原子之飽和碳環基。 術語"雜環烧基"表示非芳族烴基,例如氧雜環丁烧基、 四氫吱喃基、四氫哌喃基、氮雜環丁烷基卜比略咬基、哌 。定基、料基、嗎«、硫代料基或二側氧基硫代嗎琳 基。 術語"芳基"意謂由一或多個稠環(其中至少一個環在性質 上為芳環)組成之單價環料烴基。芳基之實例包括(但不 限於)苯基、奈基、聯苯、二氫節基、蒽職基及其類似基 團。 ”雜芳基”意言胃具有-或多個環(其中至少一個環在性質上 為芳環)之單價芳族碳環基,其環内併入_個、兩個或三 個雜原子(選自氮、氧或硫)。雜芳基之實例包括(但不限 於)米嗤基ϋ基、異σ惡嗤基、嗟嗤基“塞吩基“夫喃 基吨"疋基、°比嗪基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、喹啉基、異喹啉 基、苯并吱喃基、苯并嗟吩基、苯㈣喃基、苯并味吐 基、苯开W基、苯并㈣基、苯并旅喃基、十坐基、巧 129362.d〇i •13- 200843727 嗓基、異吲哚基、嗉啶基(naphtyridinyl)、苯并[13]間一 氧雜戊烯基、2,3-二氫-苯并[1,4]二氧己環基及其類似義 團。 術語”視情況具有選自N、Ο或S之其他環雜原子的雜環,, 意謂含有一個N原子之非芳族碳環,其中一或多個碳原子 另外可經Ο、N或S置換,例如吡咯啉-1-基、哌咬_丨_基、 氮雜卓-1-基、哌嗪-1-基、嗎啉-4-基、硫代嗎啉_4-基、^ 側氧基-硫代嗎啉-4-基或1,1-二側氧基-硫代嗎啉基。 如本文所用,術語”經鹵素取代之低碳烷基”表示如以上 所定義之烷基,其中至少一個氫原子經_素置換,例如 CF3、CHF2、CH2F、ch2cf3、ch2ch2cf3、CH2CF2CF3及 其類似基團。 術語’’醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽,,包含無機酸及有機酸 (諸如鹽酸、硝酸、硫酸、磷酸、擰檬酸、曱酸、反丁烯 一酸、順丁烯二酸、乙酸、丁二酸、酒石酸、曱烷磺酸、 對甲苯石黃酸及其類似物)之鹽。 較佳之式I化合物為式1-;1化合物:
其中 rVr2 彼此獨立為氫、低碳烷基、經函素取代之低碳烷 129362.doc -14- 200843727 基、-(CH2V〇-低碳烷基、_(CH2VN_(低碳烷 基)2、(CH2)P-環烷基、(CH2V雜環烷基、(CH2)p_ 芳基、(CH2)P-雜芳基,該等環可經R取代,或 R及R ▼與其所連接之+ 一起形成雜環,該雜環視 情況具有選自N、Ο或S之其他環雜原子,該環可 經R取代; R 為鹵素、低碳烷基、經鹵素取代之低碳烷基、低 碳烧氧基或經函素取代之低碳烷氧基; R 為氫或低碳烧基; n 為〇、1、2、3或 4; ° 為1、2或3 ; Ρ 為0、1或2 ; 或其醫藥學上合適之酸加成鹽、純光學對映異構體、外消 旋體或非對映體混合物。 較佳之式I-丨化合物之實例為以下化合物:
氣 Ν-(4-氯-3-甲氧基-笨基二曱基_2_苯基_ν_[2_(4_ 或 -二曱基-2_苯基-N-[2-(4-三 曱基_本基)-乙基]-丙二酿胺; 氟-4-甲氧基-苯基 甲基-苯基乙基]-丙二醯胺。 較佳之式μ化合物丨外為式^化合物 129362.doc -15· 200843727
其中 1 2 R /R 彼此獨立為氫、低碳烷基、經鹵素取代之低碳烷 基、-(CH2V〇-低碳烷基、_(CHa_n_(低碳烷 基)2、(CH2)P-環烷基、(CH2)P_雜環烷基、(CH2)p-芳基、(CH2)P-雜芳基,該等環可經R取代,或 R及R可與其所連接之N原子一起形成雜環,該雜環視 情況具有選自Ν、Ο或S之其他環雜原子,該環可 經R取代; R 為1^素、低碳烷基、經_素取代之低碳烷基、低 碳烷氧基或經!I素取代之低碳烷氧基; 0 為1、2或3 ; P 為〇、1或2 ; 或其醫藥學上合適之酸加成鹽、純光學對映異構體、外、、肖 旋體或非對映體混合物。 式1-2之較佳化合物為其中Ri*R2中之一者為氫且另—者 為低$反烧基之化合物,例如: #-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基^甲基苯基-Λ^[2_(4·三氟甲美 苯基)-乙基]-丙 二驢胺、 趴丁基W-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-2-苯基三氟甲美 苯基)-乙基]-丙二醢胺、 129362.doc -16- 200843727 iV-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)_#,_乙基_2_苯基·#_[2_(4_三氟甲基-苯基)_乙基]-丙二酿胺或 #-(3,4-一甲氧基-苯基)苯基-V-丙基-τν-[2-(4-三氟甲基_ 苯基)-乙基]-丙二酿胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中Ri*R2中之一者為氫且另一者 為-(CH2)q-0-低碳烧基之化合物,例如: #-(3,4-二甲氧基·苯基甲氧基_乙基)-2-苯基 (4-二氣甲基·本基)-乙基]_丙二酿胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中R1或R2中之一者為氫且另一者為 經鹵素取代之苯基的化合物,例如: ’(3,‘二曱氧基-苯基氟-苯基)_2_苯基_^[2_(4_三 氣曱基-本基)-乙基]•丙二酿胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中R1及R2皆為氫之化合物,例如: #•(3,‘二甲氧基-苯基)_2_苯基-λγ_[2-(4-三氟曱基·苯基)_乙 基]-丙 二醯胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中R2為未經取代或經取代(CH2)p_芳 基之化合物,例如: #-(3,‘二曱氧基-苯基甲基-苄基)_2_苯基_^_[2_(4_ 二敦甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺、 AKM-工甲氧基-苯基甲基I苯乙基_2_苯基善[2作 三氟甲基-苯基)_乙基]-丙二醯胺或 ^苄基-a^(3,4_二甲氧基-苯基)_|曱基·2_笨基省,_[2^4_三 氟甲基-苯基)·乙基]-丙二醯胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中R1或R2中之一者為氫且另一者為 129362.doc -17- 200843727 未經取代或經取代(CH2)p-環烷基之化合物,例如: ’環丙基二甲氧基-苯基)苯基_^[2-(4_三氟甲 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺或 ’環丙基甲基项'-(3,4_二甲氧基-苯基)-2-苯基项'-[2-(4-三 氟甲基-苯基)-乙基;μ丙二醯胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中R1或R2中之一者為氫且另一者為 經鹵素取代之低碳烷基的化合物,例如: , ,(2,2_二氟-乙基,4-二甲氧基-苯基)_2_苯基 (4-三氟甲基_苯基)_乙基]-丙二醯胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中R1或R2中之一者為氫且另_者為 未經取代或經取代(CH2)P-雜芳基之化合物,例如: A/"(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-2-苯基-TV’-0 比咬-3-基《^_[2_(4 二* 甲基-笨基)_乙基]-丙二醯胺或 ΛΚ3,‘二曱氧基-苯基)·2-苯基-W-吼啶基曱基士_[2㈠ 三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。 其他較佳化合物為其中R1或R2中之一者為氣且另_者為 未經取代或經取代(CH2)P-雜環烷基之化合物,例如· _ ’(3,扣二甲氧基-苯基)-2-苯基-V-(四氫-哌喃_心基)y (4_三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。 本發明之一實施例係關於下式之化合物:
其中 129362.doc 200843727
An及A。為未經取代或經取代之芳基或雜芳基,且其中芳 基及雜芳基可經一或多個選自由羥基、鹵素、低 碳烧基、經函素取代之低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、 經函素取代之低碳烷氧基、硝基、氰基、8〇2_低 碳烷基或-NWR2組成之群之取代基取代;
Ar3 為未經取代或經取代之芳基或雜芳基且其中芳基 及雜芳基可經一或多個選自由鹵素、低碳烷基、 經iS素取代之低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、經南素取 代之低碳燒氧基組成之群的取代基取代;
Rl/R2彼此獨立為氫、低碳烷基、經IS素取代之低碳烷 基、低碳烷基…(CH2VN_(低碳烷 基)2、(CH2)p-環烷基、(cHjp—雜環烷基、 芳基、(CH2)p_雜芳基,該等環可經R取代,或 R1及R2可與其所連接之N原子一起形成雜環,該雜環視 情況具有選自Ν、Ο或S之其他環雜原子,該環可 經R取代; R &低碳烷基、低碳烷氧基、由素或經鹵素取代之 低碳烷基; R 為氫、低碳燒基或1¾素; L 為-(CR4R5)n-; R /R 彼此獨立為氫、低碳烷基; η 為〇、1、2或 3 ; 〇 為2或3 ; Ρ 為〇、1或2 ; 129362.doc -19- 200843727 或其醫藥學上合適之酸加成鹽、純光學 旋體或非對映體混合物。 再體 本發明之式!化合物及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽可由此項 技術中已知之方法(例如由如下所述之方法)製備,該方法 包含: 在水性驗性條件下,使下式化合物十之酉旨基裂解開,
0、 R1
VI 其中W為低碳烷基或苄基; 及在偶合條件下,用下式之胺··
NHW 將對應酸轉化為下式之丙二醯胺,
〇 〇 (R)n^Ar
J (R)—Ar2
I 其中取代基如上所述;及 之酸 必要時’將所獲得之化合物轉化成醫藥學上可接受 加成鹽。 除 本發明式1化合物之製備可以連續或彙集合成途押進 行。本發明化合物之合成係展示於以下流程中。進行所得 產物之反應及純化所需之技術為熟習此項技術者已知 129362.doc -20- 200843727 非相反地指出,否則用於以下方法描 具有本文先前所給出之意義。 之取代基及係數 符田从下所給出之太本 ^ , 實例中所給出之方法或鋅< 方法,精由 乂精由類似方法來製批, 驟之適當反應條件為熟習此項技術者已:::::! 序不限於流程1中所展示之次 “、、,反應一人 ^ ^ 6 i ^ 見起始材料及其各別反 應丨生而疋,可自由地改變反應 脔口瞄π十叮#丄, π之-人序。起始材料可自 Γ 商口口購付或可猎由與以下所給 又万法類似之方法,藉 說明書或實例中所引用的參考 巧又缺平所述之方法,或藉由 此項技術中已知之方法製備。 φ 【實施方式】
流程1
取代基係如上所述,且R,為低碳烷基或苄基。 a)芳基胺衍生物Π及芳基乙酸衍生物m可自商品購得或 可藉由文獻中所述之方法獲得。芳基胺衍生物1](與芳基乙 酸衍生物III之反應可藉由如文獻中所述之各種方法來達成 (文獻中所說明進行該等反應之反應條件可參見例如: 129362.doc -21 - 200843727
Comprehensive Organic Transformations: A Guide to
Functional Group Preparations,第 2版,Richard C. Larock.
John Wiley & Sons,New York,NY,1999)。然而,適於在 偶合試劑、鹼及溶劑存在下使芳基胺衍生物H與芳基乙酸 衍生物III反應。舉例而言,同樣可採用偶合試劑,例如 Ν,Ν’-羰基二咪唑(CDi)、Ν,Ν,_二環己基碳化二醯亞胺 (DCC)、1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳化二醯亞胺鹽酸 鹽(EDCI)、1-[雙(二甲基胺基)亞甲基]_1H-1,2,3_三唑幷 [4,5-1)]吡鍵-3-氧化物六氟填酸鹽旧八丁1;)、1-羥基-1,2,3-苯 并三唑(ΗΟΒΤ)、〇-苯并三唑- i-基 _Ν,Ν,Ν,,Ν,_四甲錁四氟 硼酸鹽(TBTU)及其類似物來完成該轉化反應。吾人發現適 於在例如二曱基曱醯胺(DMF)之溶劑中且在鹼存在下進行 反應。所使用溶劑之性質並無特定限制,但必需對所涉及 之反應或試劑無不利影響且其至少在一定程度上可溶解試 劑。合適溶劑之實例包括:DMF、二氣甲烷(DCM)、二。惡 烷、THF及其類似物。用於此階段之鹼之性質亦無特定限 制且常用於此類型反應中之任何鹼同樣可用於此處。該等 鹼之實例包括三乙胺及二異丙基乙胺及其類似物。該反應 可在很大之溫度範圍内進行,且精確反應溫度對於本發明 而言並非關鍵的。吾人發現適於在周圍溫度至回流之加熱 下進行反應。反應所需時間亦可廣泛變化,視多種因素, 尤指反應溫度及試劑性質而定。然而,〇·5 h至數天之時段 通常足以產生醯胺衍生物IV。 b)可藉由如文獻中所述之各種方法將醯胺衍生物Iv還原 129362.doc -22- 200843727 為對應胺衍生物v。然而,適於在溶劑存在下使醯胺衍生 物IV與還原劑反應。舉例而言,同樣可採用氫化鋁鋰 (LiAlHU)或甲硼烷(BH3)及其類似物來進行該轉化反應。吾 人發現適於在例如四氫呋喃(THF)之溶劑中進行反應。所 使用溶劑之性質並無特定限制,但必需對所涉及之反應或 試劑無不利影響且其至少在一定程度上可溶解試劑。該反 應可在很大之溫度範圍内進行且精確反應溫度對於本發明 而言並非關鍵的。吾人發現適於在周圍溫度至回流之加熱 下進行反應。反應所需時間亦可廣泛變化,視多種因素, 特丁言之反應溫度及試劑性質而定。然而,〇·5匕至數天之 時段通常足以產生胺衍生物V。 c)可在各種條件下使胺衍生物V與丙二酸衍生物反應以 形成i旨衍生物VI。文獻中所說明進行該等或類似反應之反 應條件可參見例如:Comprehensive 〇rganic Transf〇rmati〇ns: A Guide to Functional Group preparati〇ns,第 2 版, Richard C. Larock. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. 1 999。丙二酸衍生物可自商品購得或可由可購得之起始材 料裝備。藉由在鹼或及溶劑存在下使丙二酸衍生物r3=H與 親電子劑(r3_X,x=脫離基)反應,使丙二酸衍生物尺3=1^衍 生獲得其申R3 =烷基、鹵素之丙二酸衍生物。然而,適於 使胺衍生物V與經由轉換為各別酸氣化物或藉由在反應過 程中採用偶合試劑而預活化之經保護苯基丙二酸衍生物(R, =乙基、苄基及其類似基團)反應。此反應可在鹼存在下於 溶劑中進行。舉例而言,同樣可採用偶合試劑,例如 129362.doc -23- 200843727 N,N’-羰基二咪唑(CDI)、N,N,-二環己基碳化二醯亞胺 (DCC)、1-(3_二曱基胺基丙基)-3_乙基碳化二酿亞胺鹽酸 鹽(EDCI)、1-[雙(二甲基胺基)亞甲基卜汨-^弘三唑幷 [4,5-b]吡錠-3-氧化物六氟磷酸鹽(HATU)、1-羥基-i,2,3-苯 并二嗤(HOBT)、〇 -苯并三唆_1_基_>j,N,Nf,N’ -四曱錄四敦 侧酸鹽(TBTU)及其類似物來進行該轉化反應。吾人發現適 於在例如二曱基甲醯胺(DMF)或二氣甲烷(DCM)之溶劑中 且在驗存在下進行反.應。所使用溶劑之性質並無特定限 制,但必需對所涉及之反應或試劑無不利影響且其至少在 一定程度上可溶解試劑。其他合適溶劑之實例包括:二嚼 烧、THF及其類似物。對於用於此階段之鹼之性質亦無特 定限制且常用於此類型反應中之任何鹼同樣可用於此處。 該等驗之實例包括三乙胺及二異丙基乙胺及其類似物。反 應可在很大之溫度範圍内進行且精確反應溫度對於本發明 而言並非關鍵的。吾人發現適於在周圍溫度至回流之加熱 下進行反應。反應所需時間亦可廣泛變化,視多種因素, 特丁吕之反應溫度及試劑性質而定。然而,〇·5匕至數天之 時段通常足以產生酯衍生物VI。 d)可根據文獻中所述之程序將酯衍生物VI轉換為最終丙 二醯胺衍生物。然而,吾人發現適於採用兩步驟反應次 序,其中在水性鹼性條件(R,=Et)下或以仏及“圯還原地 (R^节基)裂解VI中之酯官能基,且在偶合條件下將所釋放 之酸官能基以各別胺轉化且轉化為丙二醯胺衍生物〗。羧 酸與胺之偶合廣泛描述於文獻中且該等程序為熟習此項技 129362.doc -24 - 200843727 術者已知(文獻中所說明進行該等反應之反應條件可參見 例如:Comprehensive 0rganic Transf〇rmati〇ns: A Gui如仂 Functional Group Preparations,第 2版,Richard c
John Wiley & Sons, New York,NY· 1999)。藉由採用偶合 試劑,經由與胺(可購得或適當時可藉由參考文獻中所述 之方法或藉由此項技術中已知之方法獲得)偶合可將中間 建立之酸便利地轉換為各別醯胺。舉例而言,同樣可採用 偶合試劑,例如N,N’-羰基二咪唑(CDI)、N,N,-二環己基碳 化二醯亞胺(DCC)、1-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)乙基碳化二 醯亞胺鹽酸鹽(EDCI)、1-[雙(二甲基胺基)亞甲基]_1Η_ 1 ’2’3 —吐幷[4,5_b]σ比紅-3 -氧化物六氣麟酸鹽(HATU)、1 _ 經基_1,2,3_苯并三唑(ΗΟΒΤ)、〇_苯并三唑-;μ基_ν,ν,ν,,ν,_ 四甲錁四氟硼酸鹽(TBTU)及其類似物來進行該轉化反應。 吾人發現適於在例如二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)之溶劑中且在鹼 存在下進行反應。所使用溶劑之性質並無特定限制,但必 需對所涉及之反應或試劑無不利影響且其至少在一定程度 上可溶解試劑。合適溶劑之實例包括:DMF、二氯甲烧 (DCM)、二噁烷、THF及其類似物。對於用於此階段之鹼 之性質亦無特定限制且常用於此類型反應中之任何驗同樣 可用於此處。該等鹼之實例包括三乙胺及二異丙基乙胺及 ’、類似物。反應可在很大之溫度範圍内進行且精確反應溫 度對於本發明而言並非關鍵的。吾人發現適於在周圍溫度 至回流之加熱下進行反應。反應所需時間亦可廣泛變化, 視多種因素,特丁言之反應溫度及試劑性質而定。然而, 129362.doc -25- 200843727 0.5 h至數天之時段通常足以產生丙二醯胺衍生物I。 根據下文中所給之測試研究該等化合物。 胞内Ca2+活動檢定 將穩定表現人類食慾素-l(hOXl)或人類食慾素-2(hOX2) 受體之中國倉鼠卵巢(dHFr-)突變細胞株維持於具有 GlutaMaxTMl、4500 mg/L D-葡萄糖及丙嗣酸鈉(目錄號 31966-021,111¥丨1:1>〇8€11,〇&]:135&(1,€八)、5%經透析胎牛血清 (目錄號26400-044)、100 pg/ml盤尼西林及100 pg/ml鏈黴 素之杜貝科氏改質伊格培養基(Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium)(lX)中。將細胞以每孔5χ104個細胞接種於經聚-D-離胺酸處理之96孔黑色/透明底盤(目錄號BD356640,BD Biosciences,Palo Alto,CA)中。24 h後,在 37°C 下使細胞 負載 FLIPR 緩衝劑(lxHBSS,20 mM HEPES,2.5 mM 丙磺 舒(Probenecid))中之4 μΜ Flou-4乙醯氧基甲自旨(目錄號卩-14202,Molecular Probes,Eugene,OR)歷時1 h。漢克氏平 衡鹽溶液(Hanks’ Balanced Salt Solution)(HBSS)(10X)(目 Ο 錄號 14065-049)及 HEPES(1M)(目錄號 15630-056)係購自 Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA。丙石黃舒(250 mM)(目錄號P8761) 係來自Sigma,Buchs,Switzerland。將細胞以FLIPR緩衝劑 • 洗滌五次以移除過量染料且如先前所述使用螢光成像板讀
取器(FLIPR-96,Molecular Devices,Menlo Park,CA)來量 測胞内妈活動[Ca2+]i(Ma//^r^#A,Mo/.尸<5义 2003)。使用食慾素 A(目錄號 1455,Toris Cookson Ltd,Bristol,UK)作為促效劑。將食慾素A(DMSO中50 mM 129362.doc -26- 200843727
儲備溶液)稀釋於FLIPR緩衝劑+ 0.1% BSA中。每日,於 CHCKdHFr-hOXiR^ -OX2R細胞株中由標準促效劑濃度-反 應曲線量測食慾素A之EC5G及EC8G值。將所有化合物溶解 於100% DMSO中。藉由添加11濃度(0.0001-10 μΜ)之抑制 性化合物且使用食慾素Α作為促效劑之EC8G值(每日測定得 到80%最大促效劑反應之濃度)來測定抑制曲線。拮抗劑係 在應用促效劑之前25 min(在37°C下培育)應用。量測反 應,作為標準化至由食慾素A或食慾素B之EC8Q值所誘發 之最大刺激效應的螢光負基準中之峰值增加。使用Excel 擬合4軟體(Microsoft),根據Hill等式擬合抑制曲線: y=100/(l+(x/IC5〇)nH),其中 nH=斜率係數。 根據以下等式Kb=IC50/(l + [A]/EC50)來計算Kb值,其中A 為所添加促效劑之濃度,其極接近促效劑EC8G值,且IC50 及EC5G值分別源自拮抗劑抑制及食慾素-A或B促效劑曲 線。 如下表所示,較佳化合物展示人類體内關於食慾素受體 之 Kb值(μΜ)。 實例 Κ5(μΜ)ΟΧ2Κ (人類) ΚΜμίν^ΟΧ# (人類) 實例 Kb(pM)OX2R (人類) Κ^μίνΟΟΧ# (人類) 1 0.0255 0.1604 18 0.0197 0.1993 2 0.0172 0.1273 19 0.0523 0.245 3 0.0419 - 20 0.0468 0.2924 5 0.0217 0.2287 21 0.0278 0.173 13 0.0968 0.2182 22 0.0838 0.4395 14 0.0141 0.2338 23 0.023 0.2382 15 0.0428 0.1662 24 0.2447 0.2447 16 0.0817 0.2517 56 0.055 0.2948 17 0.0299 0.1908 58 0.0572 0.7229 129362.doc -27- 200843727 ^如,式ι化合物及式!化合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽可 呈藥物製劑形式用作藥劑。藥物製劑可(例如)以錠劑、包 糖衣藥丸、硬及軟明膠膠囊、溶液、乳液或懸浮 與 '然而,亦可例如以栓劑形式進行直腸投 樂,或例如以注射溶液形式進行非經腸投藥。 可使用醫藥學上惰性之無機或有機载劑加工處理式!化 =產生藥物製劑。可使用例如:乳糖、玉米殿粉或其 订、滑石、硬脂酸或其鹽及其類似物作為錠劑、包衣 =*糖衣藥丸及硬明膠膝囊之載劑。軟明膝膠囊之合適 t為(例如)植物油、壞、脂肪、半固體及液體多元醇及 膠=物然而,視活性物質之性質而定,通常在軟明膠 況下不需要載劑。用於產生溶液及糖 Γ如)水、多元醇、甘油、植物油及其類似物。= 口適載劑為(例如)天然或硬化油、 體多元醇及其類導 “肪、+液體或液 Ο 此外,藥㈣劑可含有防腐劑m穩 ::劑、甜味劑、著色劑、調味劑、改變渗透: :值::r蔽一劑。其亦可含有其他“ 含有式!化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 載劑之藥劑亦為本發明之目標 °療上十“生 標,該方法包括將-或多種方法亦為本發明目 ^ 夕種式I化5物及/或醫 Τ加成鹽及必要時—或多種其他有值: 一或多種治療上惰性載劑一起製成蓋儉氏投藥劑:物貝與 129362.doc -28- 200843727 根據本發明之最佳適瘅 . 逋應症為包括下列疾病之彼等適應 症:睡眠病症,包括睡眠啤吸暫停、發作性睡病、失眠、 深眠狀態、時差症候群、生理節律失調、腿不寧症候群· 精神性、神經性及神經退化性病症,包括焦慮症、㈣ 症、躁费症、強迫症、情感性神經病、抑變性神經病、隹 慮性神經病、情感病症、妄想症、恐慌發作病症、創隸 產力症、性功能障礙、精神分裂症、精神病、認知病症、 阿兹海默氏病及巴金森氏病、癡呆、智力遲鈍'運動困難 (諸如亨丁頓氏症及妥瑞症候群)、與藥物濫用相關之成 瘾、上癩、發作病症、癲癇纟;代謝疾病,諸如肥胖症、 糖尿病、進食病症(包括厭食症及貪食症)、哮喘、偏頭 痛、疼痛、神經病變性疼痛、與精神性、神經性及神經退 化性病症相關之睡眠録、神經病變性,疼痛、增強或超常 之疼痛敏感性(諸如痛覺過敏、灼痛及異常疼痛)、急性疼 痛、燒灼痛、背痛、複合局部性疼痛症候群ιλπ、關節炎 疼痛、令風後疼痛、術後疼痛、神經痛、與跡感染相關 之疼痛、化學療法後疼痛、大腸急躁症候群及與一般食您 素系統功能異常相關之其他疾病。 劑量可在寬範圍内變化且當然必須在各特定情況下根據 個別需要進行調整。在經口投與情況下,成人劑量可在每 日約〇.(Hmg至約1000呵通式工之化合物或相應量之其醫藥 =上可接受之鹽之間變化。可以單次劑量形式或以分次給 藥形式投與每日劑量且此外,當發現經指明時,亦可超過 該上限。 129362.doc -29- 200843727 錠劑調配物(濕式造粒) 項目成分 毫克/錠劑 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg 1.式I化合物 5 25 100 500 2.乳糖無水DTG 125 105 30 150 3. Sta-Rx 15 00 6 6 6 30 4.微晶纖維素 30 30 30 150 5·硬脂酸鎂 1 1 1 1 共計 製造程序 167 167 167 831 1 ·將項目1、2、3及4混合且以純水造粒。 2.在50°C下使顆粒乾燥。 3 ·使顆粒通過合適研磨設備。 4·添加項目5且混合三分鐘,在合適壓力機上壓縮。 膠囊調配物 項目成分 毫克/膠囊 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg l.式i化合物 5 25 100 500 2 ·含水乳糖 159 123 148 — 3 ·玉米澱粉 25 35 40 70 4.滑石 10 15 10 25 5.硬脂酸鎂 1 2 2 5 共計 200 200 300 600 製造程序 129362.doc -30- 200843727 1·將項目1、2及3於合適混合機中混合3 0分鐘。 2·添加項目4及5且混合3分鐘。 3.填充至合適膠囊中。 實例1 〜(3,4_二甲氧基-苯基)-7Vf-甲基_2_苯基-7γ-[2-(4-三氟曱基 苯基)-乙基卜丙二醯胺
a)步驟1 : N-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-2-(4-三氟甲基_苯基)·乙醯胺
將4 g(26 mmol)3,4-二甲氧基-苯胺(可購得)、5·88 mm〇l)(4-三氟-苯基)-乙酸(可購得)、1〇 g(31 mm〇1)TBTU 及5.28 g(52 mmol)NEt3於15 mL DMF中之混合物在室溫下 搜拌30分鐘。可在減壓下移除所有揮發物且將殘餘物溶解 於DCM及1 M HC1水溶液中。將有機相以MgS〇4乾燥且蒸 發至乾煉°以DCM及乙酸乙酯濕磨殘餘物以在乾燥後產生 7·88 g(89%)標題化合物。MS(m/e): 340·3 (MH+)。 129362.doc -31 - 200843727 b)步驟2 : (3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)_[2-(4-三象甲基-苯基)-乙基】-胺(中間 物1)
將3 g(8.8 mmol)N-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-2-(4-三氟甲基-本基)-乙酿胺及 1 g(26,3 mmol)LiAlH4 於 1〇〇 mL THF 中之 混合物在室溫下攪拌1 h。添加水及HC1水溶液且以乙酸乙 醋萃取混合物。將經合併之有機相以水洗滌,經MgS〇4乾 燥且蒸發至乾燥。藉由以乙酸乙酯及庚烷形成之梯度溶離 之二氧化矽急驟管柱層析法純化殘餘物。將含有產物之溶 Ν-(3,4- N-(3’4-二甲氧基_苯基卜2苯基-Ν·【2 (4•三氣甲基苯基卜 基】-丙醯胺酸苄酯
將 0.7 g(2,i
MS(m/e): 326·1 (MH+)。 c)步称3 : mm〇1)(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)_[2_(‘三氟甲基 129362.doc -32- 200843727 苯基)-乙基]-胺、0.58 g(2.1 mm〇l)2-苯基-丙二酸單苄美酽 (可購得)、〇·83 g(2.5 mmol)TBTU 及 0·43 运、斗·j mm〇l)NEt3 於15 mL DMF中之混合物在室溫下攪拌16 h。蒸發至乾炉 後,以HC1水溶液及DCM處理殘餘物。將經合併之有機^ 以HC1水溶液洗滌,經MgSCU乾燥且蒸發至乾燥。藉由以 乙酸乙酯及庚烷形成之梯度溶離之二氧化矽急驟管柱層析 法純化殘餘物。將含有產物之溶離份合併且蒸發至乾燥以 產生 0·3 5 g(29%)標題化合物。MS(m/e): 578.3 (MH+)。 d)步驟4 : N-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-2-苯基_N-【2_(4-三氟甲基苯基卜乙 基]-丙醯胺酸
F 在室溫下,在%氣壓下將2〇 mL·乙酸乙酯及〇·37 mL乙酸 中之 0.35 g(0.62 mmol)N-(3,4-二曱氧基苯基)-2-苯基 _N - [2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)·乙基]_丙醯胺酸苄酯於?(1/(:上氫化 16 h。濾出催化劑且將濾液蒸發至乾燥。該酸無需進一步 純化即用於相繼步驟中。]y[S(m/e): 488.2 (MH+)。 e)步驟5 : 7V-(3,4·二甲氧基_苯基)-象甲基-2_苯基善[2_…三氟甲基_ 苯基)-乙基】-丙二醯胺 129362.doc -33- 200843727
將 16·2 mg(0.033 mmol)N-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-2-苯基-. N-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙醯胺酸、15.5 mg(0.049 mmol)甲胺(可購得)、13·8 mg(0,043 mmol)TBTU 及 7·8 mg(0.09 ηιηιο1)σΛ咬於2 mL DMF中之混合物在室溫下震蘯4 t h。將混合物蒸發至乾燥,溶解於甲醇、甲酸中且經受藉
C 由以乙腈、水及乙酸形成之梯度溶離之逆相製備性HPLC 進行之純化。將經合併產物溶離份蒸發至乾燥以產生2.7 mg(16%)標題化合物。MS(m/e): 501.3 (MH+),MH+實驗值: 501.3 ° 類似於關於實例1之合成所述之程序,其他丙二醯胺衍 生物已由表1中所提及之其各別起始材料合成。實例係展 示於表1中且包含實例2-實例27。 ί ) 表 1 : 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗值 2 F--F F 486.5 ΛΚ3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-2-苯基-Α42-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 Ν-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 氨(可購得) 487.3 129362.doc -34- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗值 3 F 542.6 怙 丁基 1-(3,4-二 甲氧基-苯基)-2-苯 基-豕[2-(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙 二醯胺 Ν-α4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 正丁基胺(可購 得) 543.4 4 αΝχχΝΧϊ:; % F 554.6 iV» 環戊基-ΑΜ3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-2-苯基-A^-[2-(4-二氣 甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]•丙醯胺酸及 環戊基胺(可購 得) 555.4 5 ΗΝ从 F— cc b ——F 544.6 AL(3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)·ΑΜ2-甲氧基-乙基)-2-苯基-Λ42-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 Ν-(3,4·二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 2-曱氧基-乙基 胺(可購得) 545.3 6 F F 了。、 3 -F 514.5 Λφ,4-二甲氧基-苯 基HV,-二甲基-2-苯基-A42-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙基l· 丙二醯胺 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-Ν-[2-(4·三氟 曱基·苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 二曱基胺(可購 得) 515.3 7 F— CC b ——F F 542.6 ΛΚ3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)異丙基 曱基-2-苯基-#-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 Ν-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 異丙基-曱基·胺 (可購得) 543.4 129362.doc -35- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW ΜΗ+ 實驗值 8 〇ΧλΧΧ^ F 540.6 ΛΚ3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-3-側氧基-2-苯 基-基-Λ42·(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙醯 胺 Ν-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-Ν·[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 吡咯啶(可購得) 541.3 9 F 568.6 iV-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-3-(4·甲基-哌 0定-1-基)-3-側氧基-2-苯基-A42-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺 Ν-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-Ν·[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)·乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 4-曱基-哌啶(可 購得) 569.4 10 F--F 556.6 TV-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-3-嗎嚇^-4-基-3-側氧基-2-苯基-7V~ P-(4-三氟甲基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙酿胺 Ν-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2_(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 嗎啉(可購得) 557.4 11 F 569.6 ΛΚ3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)各(4-曱基-哌 °秦-1-基)-3-側乳基-2-苯基-Λ42-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 1-曱基-旅嗓(可 購得) 570.4 12 F--F F 542.6 Λφ,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-W-二乙基-2-苯基-Λ42-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醢胺 Ν-(3,4·二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-Ν-[2·(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]•丙醯胺酸及 二乙基胺(可購 得) 543.4 129362.doc 36- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗值 13 % F 590.6 ,(3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)1-(4-曱基-苄 基)-2-苯基-Λ42-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二酿胺 Ν-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 4-曱基-卡基胺 (可購得) 591.4 14 F 604.7 iV-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-iV-甲基凊-苯 乙基-2-苯基-Λ42-(4-三就曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 曱基-苯乙基-胺 (可購得) 605.4 15 F 590.6 JV-苄基-tV-(3,4-二 曱氧基-苯基)-iV-曱 基 _2_ 苯基 1-[2-(4· 三氟甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 苄基-曱基-胺 (可購得) 591.4 16 "〇VXC % F 580.6 ΛΚ3,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-iV-(4-說-苯基)-2-苯基-iV-[2-(4-三 氟甲基"苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 Ν-(3,4·二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 4-氟-苯基胺(可 購得) 581.3 17 HN\^XC % F--F F 514.5 AL(3,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-Λ^-乙基-2-苯 基#[2_(4_三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙 二醯胺 N-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 乙基胺(可購得) 515.2 129362.doc 37- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗值 18 $ F—— F cc —F 526.6 N-環丙基A-二曱氧基-苯基)-2-苯基_,[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二酸胺 Ν_(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 環丙基胺(可購 得) 527.2 19 F一 oc —F 528.6 ΛΚ3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-2-苯基-Λ^-丙 基-Λ42·(4-三氟甲 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙 二醯胺 N-(3,4-二曱氧 基·苯基)-2_苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 丙基胺(可購得) 529.2 20 F 540.6 iV-壤丙基甲基 (3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-2-苯基-,[2-(4-三氣曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 C-環丙基-曱基 胺(可購得) 541.2 21 F— oc ——F F 550.5 iV-(2,2-二氟-乙基)-Y-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-2-苯基-ΛΜ2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二酿胺 N-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 2,2-二亂-乙基 胺(可購得) 551.2 22 F 563.6 Λφ,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-2-苯基-Α^-17比 啶-3-基-Λ42-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 N-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 吡啶-3-基胺(可 購得) 564.2 129362.doc 38- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW ΜΗ+ 實驗值 23 % F 570.6 ΑΚ3,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-2·苯基-V-(四 氫-派喃—4—基)-)/ [2-(4-三1曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙二酿 胺 Ν-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-Ν·[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 四氫-旅喃-4-基 胺(可購得) 571.2 24 F--F F 577.6 Λφ,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-2-苯基-Λ/^口比 17定-3-基曱基-Λ^*[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二酿胺 Ν-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基_N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 〇比啶-3-基-曱 基胺(可購得) 578.2 25 '。亏 F 584.6 Λφ,4_二甲氧基-苯 基)-3-(4-甲氧基-哌 啶小基)-3-側氧基-2-苯基·Λ42-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基·Ν-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 4-曱氧基-派啶 (可購得) 585.3 26 臂; F 604.6 Αφ,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-3-(1,1-二側氧 基-1 λ^-硫嗎琳-4-基)-3-側氧基-2-苯 基-Λ42-(4-三氟甲 基-苯基)-乙基]·丙 醯胺 Ν-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基·苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 硫嗎啉1,1-二氧 化物(可購得) 605.2 27 F 590.6 3-(4,4-二說-σ辰咬-1-基)善(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-3-側氧基-2-苯基-Λ42-(4-三 亂甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺 N-(3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基·Ν-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙醯胺酸及 4,4-二氟-旅啶 (可購得) 591.2 類似於關於合成(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-胺(中間物1)所述之程序,經由醯胺偶合及後續 129362.doc -39- 200843727 還原由表2中所提及之起始材料合成其他苯乙胺。表2包含 中間物2-中間物24。 表2 : 中間物 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW 實驗值 2 Η 287.4 [2-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-乙基]-(4-曱 氧基-苯基)-胺 (3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-乙 酸及4-甲氧 基-苯基胺 288.1 3 Η 341.3 [2-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-乙基]-(4-二 氟曱氧基-苯基)-胺 (3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-乙 酸及4-三氟 甲氧基-苯基 胺 342.1 4 0 F--F F 333.3 (4-三氟曱基-苯 基)-[2-(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]- 胺 (4-三氟^曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 4-三氟甲基-苯基胺 334 5 Λ' 乂 NH ό F--F F 325.3 [2-(3,4·二甲氧基-苯基)-乙基]-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-胺 (3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-乙 酸及4-三氟 曱基-苯基胺 326 129362.doc -40- 200843727 ( 中間物 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW 實驗值 6 V F 301.3 (2,4-二氟-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)_乙基]-胺 (4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 2,4-二氟•苯 基胺 302 7 Λ' 、NH 317.4 (3,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-[2-(3,4-二曱 氧基-苯基)·乙 基]-胺 (3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-乙 酸及3,4-二曱 氧基-苯基胺 318 8 Η 295.3 (4-曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)·乙基]-胺 (4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙酸及 4-曱氧基-苯 基胺 296 9 Η 287.4 [2-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-乙基H4-曱 氧基-苯基)-胺 (3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-乙 酸及4-曱氧 基-苯基胺 288.1 10 Η 293.3 (2,4-二氟-苯基)-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-乙基]-胺 (3,4-二曱氧 基-苯基)-乙 酸及2,4-二 氣-苯基胺 294 129362.doc -41 - 200843727 ί. 中間物 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW 實驗值
(3-甲氧基-苯基)-295.3 [2-(4-三氟曱基- 苯基)·乙基]•'胺 (4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 3-曱氧基-苯 基胺 296 12 13 14 15
F
296.3 (6-甲氧基-〇比°定-3-基)-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺 (4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 6-曱氧基-吼 咬-3-基胺 297 (4-氯-苯基)-[2-(4-299.7 三氟曱基-苯基)- 乙基]-胺 (4-三氣曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 4-氣-苯基胺 300 299.7 309.3 (3-氯-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-胺 苯并[1,3]二側氧 基-5-基-[2-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺 (4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 3-氯-苯基胺 (4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙酸及 苯并[1,3]二 側氧基-5-基 胺 300 310 129362.doc -42- 200843727
129362.doc -43- 200843727 中間物 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW 實驗值 21 F--F F 329.7 (4-氯-3-曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺 (4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 4-氯-3-曱氧 基-苯基胺 330 22 \ φτα \ F 329.7 (3-氯_4_曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺 (4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 3-氯-4-甲氧 基-苯基胺 330 23 V :¾ F 353.4 (3,4-二乙氧基-苯 基)-[2-(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]- 胺 (4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 3,4-二乙氧 基-苯基胺 354.2 24 。亡 :¾ F 395.3 (252,3,3-四說-2,3-二氫-苯并[1,4]二 氧己環-6-基>[2-(4-三氟^甲基-苯 基)-乙基]-胺 (4-三敗曱基-苯基)-乙酸及 2.2.3.3- 四氟- 2.3- 二氫-苯 并[1,4]二氧 己環-6-基胺 395.1 實例28
N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-乙基]-Ν-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-N’,N’-二甲基-2-苯基-丙二醯胺 129362.doc -44- 200843727
將 28·7 mg(0.1 mmol)[2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-乙基]-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-胺(中間物2)、20.7 mg(0.1 mmol)N,N-二甲 基-2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(W02000009481)、38.5 mg(0.12 mmol)TBTU及 38.7 mg(0.3 mmol)DIPEA於 3 mL DMF 中之 混合物在室溫下攪拌16 h。將混合物濃縮,以曱醇及甲酸 稀釋,且藉由以乙腈、水及曱酸形成之梯度溶離之逆相製 備性HPLC純化。將含有產物之溶離份蒸發以產生23.2 mg(61%)標題化合物。MS(m/e): 477·2 (MH+)。 類似於關於實例28之合成所述之程序,其他丙二醯胺衍 生物已由表3中所提及之其各別起始材料合成。實例係展 示於表3中且包含實例29-實例62。 表3 : 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW ΜΗ+ 實驗 值 28 0\ 1 476.6 N-[2-(3,4-二甲 氧基-苯基)-乙 基]·Ν-(4-曱氧 基-苯基)-Ν',Ν’_ 二曱基-2-苯基-丙二醯胺 Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及[2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯 基)-乙基]-(4-曱氧基-苯 基)-胺(中間物2) 477.2 129362.doc -45- 200843727 (、' 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗 值 29 0\ 1 530.5 N-[2-(3,4-二甲 氧基-苯基)-乙 基]_N’,N’_ 二甲 基-2-苯基-N-(4-三氟曱氧基-苯 基)-丙二醯胺 N,N-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及[2-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯 基)-乙基H4-三氟曱氧 基-苯基)-胺(中間物3) 531.2 30 F—— F ) —F 522.5 N,N-二甲基-2-苯基-N’-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-Ν^ [2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙 二醯胺 N,N-二曱基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟*曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物4) 523.2 31 0\ 1 514.5 N-[2-(3,4-二曱 氧基-苯基)-乙 基]-Nf,N'-二曱 基-2-苯基-N-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-丙二酿胺 Ν,Ν-二曱基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及[2-(3,4-二曱氧基·苯 基)-乙基Η4-三氟曱基-苯基)-胺(中間物5) 515.2 32 '货 F— aF ——F F 490.5 N-(2,4-二氟-苯 基)-N’,N’-二曱 基-2-苯基-N-[2_ (4-三氟甲基-苯 基)-乙基]'丙二 醯胺 Ν,Ν-二曱基-2-苯基·丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(2,4-二氟-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟i曱基·苯基)-乙基]-胺(中間物6) 491.1 33 Λ1# °\ 1 478.5 N-(3,4-二甲氧 基-苯基)-N-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)**乙基]-2-苯基-丙二醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及 (3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物7) 479.2 129362.doc -46- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗 值 34 F—— F cr ) ——F 456.5 N_(4-曱氧基-苯 基)-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三氣甲基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙二 醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(4-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-二氟 曱基-苯基)-乙基]-胺(中 間物8) 457.1 35 〇\ 1 448.5 Ν·[2-(3,4-二甲 氧基-苯基)-乙 基]-Ν-(4-曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-丙二酿胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及[2-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)乙 基H4-甲氧基-苯基)-胺 (中間物9) 449.1 36 〇、1 502.5 N-[2-(3,4-二曱 氧基-苯基)-乙 基]-2-苯基-N-(4-三氟甲氧基*苯 基)-丙二醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及[2-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-乙 基H4-三氟曱氧基-苯 基)-胺(中間物3) 503.1 37 % 0\ 1 454.5 N_(2,4-二氟-苯 基)-N-[2-(3,4-二 曱氧基-苯基)-乙 基]-2-苯基-丙二 醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及 (2,4-二敗-苯基)-[2-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-乙基]-胺(中間物10) 455.1 38 F—— α〆 --F F 484.5 N-(3-曱氧基·苯 基)-N’,N’-二甲 基-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三默曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙二 醯胺 N,N-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(3-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4_三l甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物11) 485.2 129362.doc -47- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗 值 39 F-- F X ) -F 456.5 N-(3-曱氧基-苯 基)-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三l曱基-苯 基)_乙基]-丙二 醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(3-曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙基]-胺(中 間物11) 457.1 40 F— F 1 Cr° ) F 485.5 N-(6-曱氧基-吡 啶-3-基)-N’,Nf-二曱基-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醢胺 N,N-二曱基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(6-甲氧基基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物12) 486.2 41 F一 F —F 457.5 Ν·(6-甲氧基比 啶-3-基)-2-苯基-Ν-[2·(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(6-曱氧基基)-[2_ (4-三氣甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物12) 458.2 42 F— ac, ——F F 488.9 Ν-(4-氣-苯基)_ Nf,Nf-二甲基-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三 氟甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 Ν,Ν-二曱基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(4-氯-苯基)-[2-(4-二 氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-胺 (中間物13) 489.1 43 F—— σ。' t) --F F 460.9 N-(4-氣-苯基)-2·* 苯基-N-[2-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]丙二酿胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(J ACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(4-氯-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟甲 基-苯基)-乙基]-胺(中間 物13) 461.1 129362.doc -48- 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗 值 44 F一 a Cl ) 一F 488.9 N-(3-氯-苯基)-Ν’,Ν,-二甲基-2-苯基-Ν-[2-(4-三 氟甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 N,N-二曱基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(3-氣-苯基)-[2·(4-二 氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-胺 (中間物14) 498.1 45 F— F acl ) —F 460.9 Ν-(3-氯-苯基)-2_ 苯基-Ν-[2-(4-三 氟甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 2-苯基-丙醢胺酸(J ACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(3-氯-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]-胺(中間 物14) 461.1 46 F—— F ά飞 —F 498.5 Ν-苯并[1,3]二側 氧基-5-基-Ν',Ν’-二甲基-2-苯基-Ν-[2-(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 Ν,Ν·二曱基-2·苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及苯并[1,3]二側氧基-5-基-[2-(4-三氣甲基-苯 基)-乙基]-胺(中間物15) 501.2 47 F—— F ) —F 470.4 Ν-苯并[1,3]二側 氧基-5-基-2-苯 基_Ν-[2_(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及苯 并[1,3]二側氧基-5-基-P-(4-三氟甲基·苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物15) 471.1 48 F— ί) --F F 498.5 Ν-(5-曱氧基-2-曱基-苯基)-N’,Nf-二甲基-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 N,N-二曱基_2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(5-曱氧基-2-曱基-苯 基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-胺(3-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4·三氟曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-胺(中間物I6) 499.2 129362.doc -49- 200843727 ϋ 序號 結構
MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗 值 49 50 51 52 53
F--F F
502.5 474.5 506.9 478.9 506.9 N-(3-氟斗甲氧 基-苯基)-ΝΓ,Ν’-二曱基-2-苯基-Ν-[2·(4-三氟曱 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 Ν-(3-氟-4-甲氧 基-苯基>2-苯 基-Ν-[2-(4-三氟 曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 Ν-(2-氯-4-氣-苯 基)-N’,Nf-二曱 基-2-苯基-N-P-(4-三氟》曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙二 醯胺 N-(2-氯-4-氟-苯 基)-2-苯基-Ν-[2· (4-三氟曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙二 醯胺 Ν-(4-氯-3-氟-苯 基)-Ν’,Ν’-二甲 基-2-苯基-Ν-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙二 醯胺 N,N-二曱基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(3-氣-4-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物17) 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(3-氟-4-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟i曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物17) N,N-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(2-氯-4-氟-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)·乙 基]-胺(中間物18) 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(2-氯-4-氟-苯基)-[2-(4-三 氟曱基-苯基)·乙基]-胺 (中間物18) N,N-二曱基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(4-氯-3 -氟·苯基)-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物19) 503.2 475.2 507.2 479.1 507.1 129362.doc -50- 200843727 序號 結構
MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗 值 54
519.0 N-(2-氯-5-甲氧 基-苯基)-N^N1-二甲基-2-苯基-Ν-[2-(4-三氟甲 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二酸胺 Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(2-氯-5-曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物20) 519.2 55
490.9 N-(2-氯-5-曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 曱基苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(2-氣-5-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物20) 491.1 56
519.0 N-(4-氯-3-曱氧 基-苯基)-N',N'-二曱基-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三氟甲 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 N,N-二甲基-2-苯基··丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(4-氯-3-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟i曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物21) 519.2 57
490.9 N-(4-氯-3-曱氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]丙二酿胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(4-氯-3-曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基·苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物21) 491.1 58
519.0 Ν·(3-氯-4-甲氧 基-苯基)-Ν’,Ν’-二甲基-2-苯基· Ν-[2-(4-三氟甲 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醢胺 Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(3-氯-4-曱氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物22) 519.2 129362.doc -51 - 200843727 序號 結構 MW 名稱 起始材料 MW MH+ 實驗 值 59 F--F F 490.9 N-(3-氣-4-甲氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-二亂 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]•丙二酿胺 2-苯基·丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及(3-氯-4-甲氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三敦甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物22) 491.1 60 F 542.6 N-(3,4-二乙氧 基-苯基)-N’,N’-二甲基-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三氟曱 基-笨基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺 Ν,Ν-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(3,4-二乙氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氟曱基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物23) 543.2 61 F'--F F 514.5 N-(3,4-二乙氧 基-苯基)-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟 甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-丙二醯胺 2-苯基-丙醯胺酸(JACS 1955, 77, 4849-51)及 (3,4-二乙氧基-苯基)-[2-(4-三氣甲基-苯基)-乙 基]-胺(中間物23) 515.2 62 、嗜 F 584.5 N,N-二曱基-2-苯基界(2,2,3,3_ 四氟-2,3·二氫-苯并[1,4]二氧己 環-6-基)-Ν42-(4-三氟曱基-苯 基)-乙基]-丙二 醯胺 N,N-二甲基-2-苯基-丙 醯胺酸(W0000009481) 及(2,2,3,3-四氟-2,3-二 氫-苯并[1,4]二氧己環-6-基)-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯 基)-乙基]-胺(中間物24) 585.2 實例63 N-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)_2,N,,N,_三甲基_2_苯基-N-[2_(4-三 氟甲基-苯基)-乙基】-丙二醯胺 129362.doc -52- 200843727
a) 步驟1 : N-(3,4_二甲氧基-苯基)-2-甲基苯基_心[2_(4_三氟曱基-苯基)-乙基】-丙醯胺酸乙酯 在室溫下,將97·5 mg(0,3 mmol)(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)_ [2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基胺(中間物1)、101 mg(0.45 mmol)2-氯魏基-2-本基-丙酸乙醋(Journal of Organic Chemistry (1959),24,109-10)及 121 mg(1.2 mmol)三乙胺 於1 5 mL DCM中之混合物攪拌1 6 h。將混合物蒸發且藉由 以乙腈、水及甲酸所形成之梯度溶離之逆相製備性HPLC 純化。將含有產物之溶離份蒸發以產生71 ·5 mg(45%)標題 化合物。MS(m/e): 530.2 (MH+)。 b) 步驟2 : 將 42 mg(0.08 mmol)N_(3,4-二甲氧基·苯基)-2-甲基-2-苯 基-N-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)_乙基l·丙醯胺酸乙酯及 NaOH/KOH水溶液於乙醇中之混合物加熱至80°C且以乙酸 乙酯萃取。使經合併之有機層經Mgs〇4乾燥且濃縮。添加 乙醇中之DMF及二甲胺(33%),且將混合物在室溫下攪拌 1 6 h且蒸發。藉由以乙腈、水及甲酸所形成之梯度溶離之 逆相製備性HPLC純化殘餘物。將含有產物之溶離份蒸發 以產生 23·6 mg(56%)標題化合物。MS(m/e)·· 529.2 (MH+)。 129362.doc -53- 200843727 實例64 N [2 (3’4- 一甲氧基·苯基)_乙基】_n_(4_甲氧基-苯基)-2,N,,N,-三甲基_2_苯基_丙二醯胺
類似於關於合成Ν-(3,4·二曱氧基-苯基)-2,N,,N’-三曱基-2-苯基-N-[2-(4-三氟甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺(實例63) 所述之程序,由[2_(3,4_二甲氧基-苯基)-乙基]-(4-甲氧基-本基)-胺(中間物2)、2-氯魏基-2-苯基-丙酸乙g旨(Journal of Organic Chemistry (1959),24,109-10)且皂化後由二甲胺 製備標題化合物。MS(m/e):491.2 (MH+)。 ϋ 129362.doc 54-
Claims (1)
- 200843727 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種如下式化合物:其中Αι^及Ar〗彼此獨立為未經取代或經取代之芳基或雜芳 基; 彼此獨立為氫、低碳烷基、經鹵素取代之低碳 烧基、低破烧基、_(CH2)Q-]Sf-(低碳 烧基)2、(CH2)p-環烷基、(CH2)P-雜環烷基、 (CH2)p_芳基、(CH2)p-雜芳基,該等環可經汉取 代,或R〗及R2 可與其所連接之Ν原子一起形成雜環,該雜環 視情況具有選自Ν、〇或8之其他環雜原子,該 環可經R取代; R 為鹵素、低碳烷基、經鹵素取代之低碳烷基、 低碳烷氧基或經函素取代之低碳烷氧美· R3 為氫或低碳烷基; η 為 〇、1、2、3 或 4 ; 0 為1、2或3 ; Ρ 為〇、1或2 ; 或其醫藥學上合適之酸加成鹽 純光學對映異構體 129362.doc 200843727 消旋體或非對映體混合物。 2.如請求項1之化合物,其具有式^ :⑻〜 M 其中 R /R 彼此獨立為氫、低碳烷基、經鹵素取代之低碳 烧基、_(CH2V〇-低碳烧基、_(CH2)q_n_(低碳 烧基)2、(CH2)P-環烷基、(CH2)P_雜環烷基、 (CH2)P-芳基、(CH2)P-雜芳基,該等環可經尺取 代,或 R1及R2可與其所連接之N原子一起形成雜環,該雜環 視情況具有選自Ν、Ο或S之其他環雜原子,該 環可經R取代; R 為_素、低碳烷基、經_素取代之低碳燒基、 低碳烧氧基或經函素取代之低碳燒氧基; R3 為氫或低碳烷基; η 為〇、1、2、3或 4; 〇 為1、2或3 ; Ρ 為0、1或2 ; 或其醫藥學上合適之酸加成鹽、純光學對映異構體、外 消旋體或非對映體混合物。 129362.doc -2- 200843727 3.如請求項2之化合物,其具有式1-2 :其中 rVr2 C) 彼此獨立為氫、低碳烧基、經函素取代之低碳 烷基、-(CHA-O-低碳烷基、-(ch2)0-n-(低碳 烷基)2、(CH2)P-環烷基、(CH2)P-雜環烷基、 (CH2)P•芳基、(ch2)p-雜芳基,該等環可經R取 代,或 可與其所連接之N原子一起形成雜環,該雜環 視情況具有選自N、Ο或S之其他環雜原子,該 環可經R取代; 為_素、低^^炫》基、經鹵素取代之低碳烧 低碳烧氧基或經鹵素取代之低碳燒氧基; 為1、2或3 ; 為0、1或2 ; 或其醫藥學上合適之酸加成鹽、純光學對映異構體、外 消旋體或非對映體混合物。 4·如請求項2之式1-1化合物,該等化合物為·· N-(4-氣-3-曱氧基-苯基)-N’,N’-二曱基笨基4_[2_(4_三 氣曱基-苯基乙基]丙一或 R1 及 R2 R 〇 P 129362.doc 200843727 N-(3-氯-4_甲氧基-苯基)-N’,N’-二甲基_2_苯基_队[2_(4_三 氟甲基-笨基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。 5·如請求項3之式1-2化合物,其中R1或R2中之一者為氣且 另一者為低碳烷基。 6·如請求項5之式I-2化合物,該等化合物為: #_(3斗二甲氧基-苯基)_,曱基_2_苯基_,[2_(4·三氟曱 基·苯基)-乙基]丙二醯胺、 ’丁基-Α^(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-2-苯基劣'-[2-(扣三氣甲 基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺、 ’(3,4-二曱氧基_苯基)_ΛΓ-乙基-2-苯基_,[2_(4_三氟曱 基-苯基:l·乙基卜丙二醯胺或 #_(3’4-二曱氧基_苯基)_2_苯基_7\^-丙基>^-[2-(4-三氣曱 基-苯基)_乙基]-丙二醯胺。 7·如請求項3之式1-2化合物,其中Ri*R2中之一者為氮且 另一者為_(CH2)Q-0-低碳烷基。 8·如請求項7之式μ2化合物,該化合物為: IP,;二曱氧基-苯基)_^(2_曱氧基-乙基)-2_笨基 (4-二II甲基·«苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。 9·如請求項3之式1-2化合物,其中…或反2中之一者為氣且 另一者為經i素取代之苯基。 1〇·如請求項9之式1-2化合物,該化合物為: #_(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-Λ^(4-氟-苯基)_2·苯基·;^[2_(心三 I曱基-苯基)_乙基]-丙二醯胺。 η·如請求項3之式1-2化合物,其中R1及R2均為氫。 129362.doc -4- 200843727 12.如請求項11之式化合物,該化合物為. 氟甲 基-苯基)- 7V-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-2-苯基= \ __丨 I, 乙基]-丙二醯胺。 13·如請求項3之式1-2化合物之(ch2)p•芳基。 其中R2為未經 取代或經取代 14.如請求項13之式1-2化合物,該等化合物為· iV-(3,4_二甲氧基-苯基)省'-(4-甲基苄 ^ 土尸△本基省-[2-(4-一氣甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二酿胺、 A^(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-ΛΤ-甲基^苯 (4-二氟甲基-苯基)_乙基]-丙二酿胺或 2-苯基 ’苄基W-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)-I甲基 二鼠曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。 15·如請求項3之式i_2化合物,其中r1或R2中一" τ ^一者為氫且 另一者為未經取代或經取代之(CH2)p-環燒基。 1 6·如請求項15之式1-2化合物,該等化合物為: 沁環丙基_A^(3,4-二曱氧基_苯基)_2-笨基‘三氟 甲基··苯基)_乙基丙二醯胺或 ,環丙基曱基项,-(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)_2_笨基^,_[2_(4_ 三銳甲基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。 1 7·如請求項3之式1-2化合物,其中R1或R2中之一者為氫且 另一者為經!|素取代之低碳烷基。 18·如請求項17之式1-2化合物,該化合物為: ’(2,2_二氟-乙基)-7V’-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)_2_苯基士'[2-(4_三氟曱基-苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。 129362.doc 200843727 一者為氫且 19·如請求項3之式1-2化合物,其中Rl*R2中之 另一者為未經取代或經取代之(CH2)p_雜芳義 2〇·如請求項丨9之式1-2化合物,該等化合物為: ’(3,4-二曱氧基-苯基)_2_苯基 ^ 、基·Λ^[2-(4-三 氣甲基-苯基)-乙基]_丙二醯胺或 一 基亦[2- (’4 _甲氣基-苯基)-2•苯基-TV’- 口比σ定_3 _笑甲 (心二敦甲基··苯基)-乙基]-丙二醯胺。21·如=求項3之式^化合物,其中Rl或R2中之-者為氫且 另一者為未經取代或經取代之(CH2)p_雜環烷基。 22· 士口月求項21之式1-2化合物,該化合物為·· Λ" (3,4-一甲氧基_笨基)苯基劣、四氣·哌喃基)_沁 [2-(4-二氟曱基_苯基)·乙基]-丙二醯胺。 23· —種製備如請求項丨之式〗化合物之方法,該方法包含·· 在水性鹼性條件下,裂解下式化合物中之酯基,其中Rf為低碳垸基或苄基; 及在偶合條件下,用下式之胺: NHR^R2 將對應酸轉化為下式之丙二醯胺, 129362.doc 200843727 (R)n-ο ο (R)n~Ar2 1 其中取代基如上所述;及 之酸 必要時’將所獲得之化合物轉化成醫藥學上可接受 加成鹽。 24·如請求項1之式丨化合物, 、、 μ化口物係猎由如請求項23之 方法或藉由其等效方法製備。 2 5 · —種藥劑,其含有一或容 次夕種如请求項1之式I化合物及醫 藥學上可接受之賦形劑。 2 6 ·如请求項2 5之華劍,盆技Ώ 士人ν 士 ” 八係用於治療下列疾病:睡眠病 包括睡眠呼吸暫停、發作性睡病、失眠、深眠狀 〜寸差症候群、生理節律失調、腿不寧症候群;精神 性、神經性及神經退化性病症,包括焦慮症、抑鬱症、 躁鬱症、強迫症、情感性神經病、抑鬱性神經病、焦慮 性神經病、情感病症、妄想症、恐慌發作病症、創傷後 壓力症、性功能障礙、精神分裂症、精神病、認知病 症、阿兹海默氏病(Alzheimer,s)及巴金森氏病 (ParWon’s disease)、癡呆、智力遲鈍、運動困難(諸如 了丁 頓氏症(Huntington's disease)及妥瑞症候群(T〇urette syndrome))、與藥物濫用相關之成癮、上瘾、發作病 症、癲癇症;代謝疾病,諸如肥胖症、糖尿病、進食病 症(包括厭食症及貪食症)、哮喘、偏頭痛、疼痛、神經 病變性疼痛、與精神性、神經性及神經退化性病症相關 129362.doc 200843727 之睡眠病症、神經病變性疼痛、增強或超常之疼痛敏感 性(諸如痛覺過敏、灼痛及異常疼痛)、急性疼痛、燒灼 痛、背痛、複合局部性疼痛症候群咖、關節炎疼痛、 中風後疼痛、術後疼痛、神經痛、與mv感染相關之疼 痛、化學療法後疼痛或大腸急躁症候群。 27. A 28. 如請求項26之藥劑,其係用於治療睡眠病症,其中該等 睡眠病症為睡眠呼吸暫停、發作性睡病、失眠、深眠狀 態、時差症候群及與神經精神疾病相關之睡眠病症。 一種如請求項匕幻化合物之用途,其係用於製備治療 下列疾病之藥劑··睡眠病症,包括睡眠呼吸暫停、發作 性睡病、失眠、深眠狀態、時差症候群、生理節律失 凋腿不平症候群;精神性、神經性及神經退化性病 症,包括焦慮症、抑鬱症、躁鬱症、強迫症、情感性神 經病、抑鬱性神經病、焦慮性神經病、情感病症、妄想 症、恐慌發作病症、創傷後壓力症、性功能障礙、精神 分裂症、精神病、認知病症、阿茲海默氏病及巴金森氏 病、癡呆、智力遲鈍、運動困難(諸如亨丁頓氏症及妥瑞 症候群)、與藥物濫用相關之成瘾、上瘾、發作病症、癲 癇症;代謝疾病,諸如肥胖症、糖尿病、進食病症(包括 厭食症及貪食症)、哮喘、偏頭痛、疼痛、神經病變性疼 痛、與精神性、神經性及神經退化性病症相關之睡眠病 症、神經病變性疼痛、增強或超常之疼痛敏感性(諸如痛 覺過敏、灼痛及異常疼痛)、急性疼痛、燒灼痛、背痛、 複合局部性疼痛症候群I及II、關節炎疼痛、中風後疼 129362.doc 200843727 痛、術後耗、神經痛、與HIV感染相關之疼痛、化學 療法後疼痛或大腸急躁症候群。 29. 如凊求項2 8之式I化合物之用诠,苴由 心用述其中该專睡眠病症為睡 眠呼吸暫停、發作性睡病、失眠、深眠狀態、時差症候 群生理節律失調或與神經性疾病相關之睡眠病症。 129362.doc 200843727 七、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:R1 N-R2129362.doc -6-
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| EP2121579B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| BRPI0808737A2 (pt) | 2014-08-12 |
| CA2679985A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| AU2008225922B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
| AU2008225922A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| MX2009009384A (es) | 2009-09-14 |
| CL2008000738A1 (es) | 2008-09-22 |
| AR071925A1 (es) | 2010-07-28 |
| PE20090521A1 (es) | 2009-05-03 |
| WO2008110488A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| IL200438A0 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| US7501541B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
| ES2361453T3 (es) | 2011-06-17 |
| JP2010521435A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
| EP2121579A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| ATE506343T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| CN101636378A (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
| DE602008006368D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
| JP5148636B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
| US20080249180A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
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