SU1641236A1 - Stall for breeding brood-sows and sucking-pigs - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture. The aim of the invention is to improve the operational reliability and serviceability. The machine contains boxes for sows and pigs, the barriers of which are made in the form of angles 1 and 6 hinged on transverse 4 and longitudinal 11 walls with the possibility of transforming them depending on the phase of the technological cycle. When joining the short and long sides of the squares and 6, boxes for sows and piglets are formed. 3 hp ff, 4 ill.

Description

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The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in pig nurseries.

The aim of the invention is to increase the operational reliability and serviceability.

Figure 1 presents the proposed machine, top view; Figures 2 to 4 show the machine, variants for transforming internal fences, depending on the phase of the technological cycle of keeping animals.

The machine contains boxing fence for sow, made in the form of square 1. lattice floor 2, auto drinkers 3, transverse wall 4, door 5 with built-in sow feeder, box fence for pigs, also made in the form of angle 6, feed box 7 dl piglet, U-shaped stand 8, front longitudinal wall 9, safety barrier 10, protecting the pig from sowing by a sow, rear longitudinal wall 11, door 12, hinged partition 13, dividing the machine area into two adjacent compartments. The smaller sides 14 and 15 of each square are fixed by means of hinges 16 and 17, respectively, on the longitudinal front 9 and transverse 4 walls of each adjacent machine. The sum of the lengths of the side of the square 6 of the box for the piglet and the larger side of the square 1 of the box for the sow is equal to the length of the latter, and the smaller sides of the squares 1 and 6 are equal in length. The length of the transverse partition 13 does not exceed the length of the rear wall of one of the adjacent machines.

The machine is used as follows.

For 1 - 2 days before farrowing, every ton of sulphate is transferred to your machine. In this case, the guard of the box for the piglet is in the working position (Fig. 1).

After farrowing, the sow is in the box until the piglet is stronger and develop a caution reflex that prevents the sow from crushing them when it lies on the floor of the machine. During this period, the pig mainly rests in its box, occasionally going out to suck the sow at her call.

After 7-8 days, the sow will reshire (figure 2). In this case, the rigid enclosure 1 of the box is rotated 90 ° and fits into the rear corner of the machine between its transverse and rear walls, automatically closing off the low enclosures of the rear wall and the low section (the width of the box) of the transverse wall in its rear part.

The machine is then completely freed from internal fences, i.e. transformation ratio is one. This creates a sufficient area for

exercise and animal rest. The crush is cultivated near the outer fences due to the presence of a safety tubular barrier 10, and the crush near the rail of the square is also eliminated, since it is 25 to 30 cm above the floor. At the back of the machine, the sow usually does not lie down, because there is a stool area and slatted floor.

After 42 - 45 days when the milk flow

5-sows are already insignificant, and the pigs have reached a weight of at least 8 to 10 kg and are accustomed to actively eating the feed that is loaded by the distributor in the feeders, weaning sows and it is translated into a sweetheart for idle and slow-bodied sows for the subsequent reproduction cycle. The piglet remains for further development in the same machine (Fig. 3). Moreover, the boxing fence for the piglet is no longer needed. It rotates 90 ° and fits into the front corner of the machine between the transverse and front walls. Due to the fact that the fence 6 is 25 to 30 cm high above the floor, its lower edge is located above the feeder and does not prevent animals from carrying out the process of eating the food.

Due to the fact that a complete transformation of the inner fences of the machine is achieved, which remain in it to grow

The piglets and other animals do exercise throughout the entire area of the machine and have a continuous and sufficient front of feeding along its entire length, since they also use the feeder of the sow. Presence of continuous

The Q front of the entire range of machines creates all the conditions for the mechanized distribution of feed through mobile or stationary feed dispensers.

Due to the fact that the pigsty machine from the stern is completed from the litters of two adjacent machines of the block, 7–8 days before the end of the maturing, these litters are combined for their direct contact and mutual acquaintance than

Q prevents the imposition of two stresses at the same time — the unification of litters and transfer to the deadloader (Fig. 4). In this case, both adjacent machines of the block are completely freed from the barriers and optimal conditions are created for the exercise, feeding and rest of the combined litters.

Watering of animals during all phases of the technological cycle of their content is carried out from cup or teat auto-drinking machines 3 located in the zone on the floor 2. In this zone, the animals defecate and urinate and push the manure through the slatted floor into the manure channel. And if the manure conveyor is in the manure passage outside the machine tools, the manure accumulated in the defecation zone is periodically discharged by the hog operator through the doors 12 to the aisle and into the manure.

Claims (4)

Claims 1. Machine for keeping sows and pigs, including front and rear longitudinal walls, transverse walls, boxes for sows and pigs with fencing, made in the plan in the form of pairs of hingedly set gons with sides of different lengths, and transverse partition five 0 A dividing machine into two adjacent compartments, characterized in that, in order to increase operational reliability and serviceability, the hinges of the squares are located on the free ends of their sides of a smaller length, and for each pair of squares one of the hinges is fixed on the transverse wall and the other - on the front wall at distances x from the corners of the machine, equal to the sides of the squares of shorter length. 2. A machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the sum of the lengths of the different sides of a pair of squares is equal to the length of the sow box. 3. Machine on PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the length of the transverse partition does not exceed the length of the rear wall of one of the adjacent compartments. 4. Machine pop-1-3, characterized in that the smaller sides of the squares are genuinely equal between the sabi. Toooshschsch Bo / t f 0000000 X NS FIG. 2 ъ I Mffd v D) v l p & $ Јy Fig.} I D l p Јy