RU2371914C2 - Block of frames for housing of sows and piglets - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: animal breeding.

SUBSTANCE: block includes a pair of adjacent frames with front, middle, side and back walls, doors, poles, transverse partitions for sow and piglet compartments, troughs, drinking bowls, safety barriers and floor. Partitions in frames are installed on inner poles of front and back doors for sow and piglets. Each partition in lower part is equipped with successively placed guides for movement of piglets to sow. Each guide is made in form of supported as a cantilever rod installed at an angle towards compartment for piglets with clearance (5) relative to floor.

EFFECT: block construction is simplified and its reliability increases.

2 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in pigsties for mother piglets-suckers.

Known block machines for the maintenance of sows and piglets, suckers, containing two adjacent machines, each of which contains front, rear longitudinal walls, transverse walls, boxes for sows and piglets, a common transverse wall and guards for sows from piglets, feeders, drinking bowls and safety arches (ed. certificate of the USSR No. 1435219, class A01K 1/02, 1991).

However, the machine block is difficult to manufacture and operate.

Also known is a block of machines for keeping sows and piglets, including a pair of adjacent machines with front, middle, side and rear walls, racks, transverse partitions for separating sections of sows from piglets, feeders, drinking bowls, front and rear doors and safety barriers (ed. No. 1641236, class A01K 1/02, 1988 - prototype).

However, the disadvantages of this block of machines should include its insufficiently high reliability, as well as the difficulty in operating and manufacturing the dividing walls, which affects the reliability and cost of the entire block.

The objective of this device is to simplify its design, manufacture and increase reliability in operation.

This problem is solved by the fact that in the block of machines for keeping sows and suckling piglets, including a pair of adjacent machines with front, middle, side and rear walls, racks, transverse partitions for separating sections of sows and piglets, feeders, doors, drinking bowls, safety barriers and gender. Partitions in the machines are installed on the inner racks of the front and rear doors, each partition in the lower part being equipped with sequentially installed guides for transferring piglets to the sow, made in the form of cantilever rods directed towards the separation of piglets and sequentially installed along the partitions with a gap (δ) relative to the floor, equal to 50 mm.

Thus, the claimed design of the device meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty", meets the criteria of the invention of "Inventive step", as it does not explicitly follow from the prior art, and also provides a result that satisfies the need for improving the quality of personnel and reliability of the entire unit, machines . In addition, this device is industrially applicable, as it can be used in agriculture on animal farms.

Figure 1 presents the block of machines - a General view from above; figure 2 - view A figure 1 - guides for piglets (view A).

The block of machines for keeping sows and piglets-suckers contains a pair of adjacent machines with an average wall 1, side 2, front 3 and rear walls 4. All walls are mounted on racks 5. Each machine contains a transverse partition 6 to separate the section of sows and piglets, feeders 7 , doors 8, drinking bowls 9 and safety barriers 10. Each septum 6 is provided at the bottom with sequential guides 11 for transferring piglets into the section to the sow. Each partition 6 in the machine is installed on the internal racks 5 of the front and rear doors of the sows and piglets at a distance of the width of the doors. Each guide 11 is made in the form of cantilever-fixed rods 12 inclined towards the section of the piglets with a gap (δ) from the floor 13 of 50 mm. In the sections for pigs, heating lamps 14 are installed.

The machine block is operated as follows.

After the appearance of piglets in the machines installed transverse partitions 6 on the inner racks 5 of the front and rear doors 8 of the machines with the formation of separate sections for sows and piglets. Both partitions are quickly hung on the inner struts 5 at a distance of the width of the doors 8 from the middle and side racks 5. On each partition there are guides for the passage of piglets, made in the form of inclined rods. Moreover, between the rods 12 there are passages for piglets that regulate through their inclined part the approach to the sow for their feeding (suction) and their subsequent exit over the entire width of the machine. As pigs and sows are kept, it is possible to quickly and easily hang a partition and also remove manure from floor 13 and from under the partition and over the entire area of the machines in the presence of a gap (δ) from the floor to the rods 11 of 50 mm. In the process of feeding piglets, barriers 10 protect piglets from being crushed by a sow. Feeding sows and feeding piglets occurs in the feeders 7 on the front of the machines. To service sows and piglets and other technological operations using front and rear doors 8.

Watering of animals during all phases of the technological cycle of their maintenance is carried out from cup or nipple drinkers 9 depending on the type and growth of animals.

As experience in their operation on the farm has shown, this arrangement of transverse partitions with inclined guides on the door racks in the machines is the most optimal for keeping animals, because promotes a quick and safe approach of piglets to the sow and for other technological operations of staff.

Claims (2)

1. The block of machines for keeping sows and piglets, including a pair of adjacent machines with front, middle, side and rear walls, doors, racks, transverse partitions for the departments of sows and piglets, feeders, drinking bowls, safety barriers and the floor, characterized in that the partitions in the machines are installed on the internal racks of the front and rear doors for the sow and piglets, with each septum in the lower part being provided with consecutive guides for transferring the piglets to the sow, each of which ying a cantilevered rod installed at an angle in the direction of separating the piglet with a gap (δ) relative to the floor. 2. The block of machines for keeping sows and pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap between the ends of the rods and the floor is 50 mm

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