SU1335549A1 - Mineral composition for making ceramic wall articles - Google Patents
Mineral composition for making ceramic wall articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1335549A1 SU1335549A1 SU854030069A SU4030069A SU1335549A1 SU 1335549 A1 SU1335549 A1 SU 1335549A1 SU 854030069 A SU854030069 A SU 854030069A SU 4030069 A SU4030069 A SU 4030069A SU 1335549 A1 SU1335549 A1 SU 1335549A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- products
- production
- density
- sugar
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXMVKQIIJSXIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BXMVKQIIJSXIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к производству стеновых керамических изделий . С целью обеспечени бездефектного формовани за счет улучшени структурно-реологических свойств смеси , снижени плотности при сохранении прочности изделий сырьева смесь содержит следующие компоненты, мас.%: зола-унос 73-80; глина 10-15; дефекационный шлам - отход сахарного производства 10-12. Физико-механические показатели изделий следующие: плотность 1080-1120 кг/м , предел: прочности при сжатии 17-21 МПа, пература обжига 1050 - 1080 С. 3 табл. isss.A Ьо СП |сп 14; соThe invention relates to the production of wall ceramic products. In order to ensure defect-free molding by improving the structural and rheological properties of the mixture, reducing the density while maintaining the strength of the products, the raw mixture contains the following components, wt%: fly ash 73-80; clay 10-15; defecation sludge - sugar production waste 10-12. The physicomechanical parameters of the products are as follows: the density is 1080–1120 kg / m, the limit: compressive strength is 17–21 MPa, the firing temperature is 1050 - 1080 p. isss.A bo sp | sp 14; with
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к строительным материалам и может быть использовано дл изготовлени стеновых изделий.The invention relates to building materials and can be used to make wall products.
Целью изобретени вл етс обеспечение бездефектнсзго формовани за счет улучшени структурно-реологических свойств смеси, снижение плотности при сохранении прочности изделий .The aim of the invention is to provide defect-free molding by improving the structural and rheological properties of the mixture, reducing the density while maintaining the strength of the products.
Дефекационньш шлам вл етс отходом сахарного производства. В процессе очистки сахарного сиропа в сату- рационных барабанах на их фильтрах скапливаетс дефекационный шлам, который сбрасываетс в отвалы и не находит дальнейшего применени в про- мыпшенности.Defecation sludge is a waste of sugar production. During the purification of sugar syrup, defecation sludge accumulates on the filters in their saturation drums, which is dumped into dumps and cannot be further used in the process.
Под микроскопом (в иммерсионных препаратах) шлам в основном состоит из бесцветных тонкодисперсных частиц кальцита, размеры которых не превышают 10-20 мкм. Присутствуют примеси органического происхождени : кальцита 80%, примесей 20%. - .Under the microscope (in immersion preparations), the sludge mainly consists of colorless finely dispersed calcite particles, the size of which does not exceed 10-20 microns. Organic impurities are present: calcite 80%, impurities 20%. -.
При размере частиц ,001, 0,001- 0,005, 0,005-0,01, 0,01-0,05, 0,05- 0,1 мм содержание фрак.ций дефекацион- ного шлама соответственно 6,01, 73,6. 10,01, 8;П, 2,27%.With a particle size of, 001, 0.001-0.005, 0.005-0.01, 0.01-0.05, 0.05-0.1 mm, the content of defecation sludge fractions is 6.01, 73.6, respectively. 10.01, 8; P, 2.27%.
Химический состав исходных компонентов приведен в табл. 1.The chemical composition of the starting components is given in table. one.
Технологи производства стеновых изделий следующа .Production technology for wall products is as follows.
Используют золу из золоотвала без. предварительной обработки, глину молотую крупностью зерен до 1 мм и деЗола ГРЭС ГлинаUse the ash from the ash dump without. pretreatment, ground clay with grain size of up to 1 mm and deZola SDPP Clay
Дефекационный шлам - отход сахарного производстваDefect Sludge - Sugar Production Waste
56,52 25,68 2,39 2,)7 53,32 14,79 4,01 5,9556.52 25.68 2.39 2,) 7 53.32 14.79 4.01 5.95
0,45 0,48 0,20 -11,210.45 0.08 0.20 -11.21
3,01 0,39 1,34 .0,77 14,03.01 0.39 1.34 .0.77 14.0
7,26 1,28 1,33 46,92 1,36 0,28 0,30 0,30 35,627.26 1.28 1.33 46.92 1.36 0.28 0.30 0.30 35.62
355492355492
фекационный шлам с крупностью зерен до 1 мм. Смесь тщательно перемешивают и методом пластического формовани получают кирпич-сырец с влажностью 20-22%. Сушат по режиму: температура в начале сушки 30-35 С, в конце 100-110 С, продолжительность сущ- ки 15-20 ч, относительна влажность Q сырца 4-6%..Обжиг производ т при 1050-1080 С.с выдержкой 3 ч в этом интервале температур.feces slurry with grain size up to 1 mm. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and raw brick with a humidity of 20-22% is obtained by plastic molding. Dried according to the mode: the temperature at the beginning of drying is 30-35 ° C, at the end 100-110 ° C, the duration is 15-20 hours, the relative humidity Q of raw material is 4-6%. The firing is performed at 1050-1080 ° C. 3 h in this temperature range.
Составы сырьевых смесей приведены в табл. 2.The compositions of the raw mixes are given in table. 2
Структурно-механические свойства сырьевой смеси и физико-механические показатели изделий приведены в табл. 3.Structural and mechanical properties of the raw mix and physico-mechanical properties of the products are given in table. 3
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU854030069A SU1335549A1 (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1985-12-30 | Mineral composition for making ceramic wall articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU854030069A SU1335549A1 (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1985-12-30 | Mineral composition for making ceramic wall articles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1335549A1 true SU1335549A1 (en) | 1987-09-07 |
Family
ID=21223752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU854030069A SU1335549A1 (en) | 1985-12-30 | 1985-12-30 | Mineral composition for making ceramic wall articles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1335549A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2291132C1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-01-10 | Рафик Ахметович Хайдаров | Ceramic mass for manufacture of building bricks |
| RU2291125C2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-01-10 | ГОУ ВПО Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет-(ГОУ ВПО ВГАСУ) | Charge for production of the foamed glass |
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 SU SU854030069A patent/SU1335549A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР № 983113, кл. С 04 В 33/00, 1981. Де И. М. и др. Вли ние щелочных добавок на фазовые превращени при рбжиге зологлин ных материалов. - Строительные материалы, 1985, № 9, С. 27. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2291125C2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-01-10 | ГОУ ВПО Воронежский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет-(ГОУ ВПО ВГАСУ) | Charge for production of the foamed glass |
| RU2291132C1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-01-10 | Рафик Ахметович Хайдаров | Ceramic mass for manufacture of building bricks |
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