RU2636294C1 - Cast iron - Google Patents
Cast iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2636294C1 RU2636294C1 RU2017106473A RU2017106473A RU2636294C1 RU 2636294 C1 RU2636294 C1 RU 2636294C1 RU 2017106473 A RU2017106473 A RU 2017106473A RU 2017106473 A RU2017106473 A RU 2017106473A RU 2636294 C1 RU2636294 C1 RU 2636294C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- iron
- manganese
- phosphorus
- tin
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009851 ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области черной металлургии, в частности к составам чугуна, который может быть использован, например, для изготовления подшипников скольжения.The invention relates to the field of ferrous metallurgy, in particular to compositions of cast iron, which can be used, for example, for the manufacture of plain bearings.
Известен чугун следующего состава, мас. %: углерод 3,5-4,0; кремний 2,5-3,5; марганец 8,0-12,0; олово 0,5-1,0; медь 0,2-0,7; железо - остальное [1].Known cast iron of the following composition, wt. %: carbon 3.5-4.0; silicon 2.5-3.5; manganese 8.0-12.0; tin 0.5-1.0; copper 0.2-0.7; iron - the rest [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении твердости чугуна.The objective of the invention is to increase the hardness of cast iron.
Технический результат достигается тем, что чугун, включающий углерод, кремний, марганец, олово, медь, железо, дополнительно содержит никель, фосфор и гафний, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: углерод 3,5-4,0; кремний 2,5-3,5; марганец 8,0-12,0; олово 0,35-0,45; медь 1,8-2,0; никель 2,5-3,0; фосфор 0,05-0,1; гафний 1,0-1,4; железо - остальное.The technical result is achieved by the fact that cast iron, including carbon, silicon, manganese, tin, copper, iron, additionally contains nickel, phosphorus and hafnium, in the following ratio of components, wt. %: carbon 3.5-4.0; silicon 2.5-3.5; manganese 8.0-12.0; tin 0.35-0.45; copper 1.8-2.0; nickel 2.5-3.0; phosphorus 0.05-0.1; hafnium 1.0-1.4; iron is the rest.
В таблице приведены составы чугуна.The table shows the composition of cast iron.
Твердость чугуна в литом состоянии составит ~260 НВ для всех приведенных в таблице составов.The hardness of cast iron will be ~ 260 HB for all the compositions listed in the table.
В составе чугуна компоненты проявляют себя следующим образом. Никель, гафний, фосфор, олово увеличивают твердость чугуна. Марганец, никель, фосфор, медь повышают прочность и износостойкость сплава, препятствуют возникновению трещин в изделиях.In the composition of cast iron, the components manifest themselves as follows. Nickel, hafnium, phosphorus, tin increase the hardness of cast iron. Manganese, nickel, phosphorus, copper increase the strength and wear resistance of the alloy, prevent the occurrence of cracks in the products.
Чугун выплавляют в электропечах и отливают в горячие (400-450°C) металлические формы, обмазанные огнеупорной глиной. Для снятия внутренних напряжений отливки отжигают при температуре 550°C.Cast iron is smelted in electric furnaces and cast into hot (400-450 ° C) metal molds coated with refractory clay. To relieve internal stresses, castings are annealed at a temperature of 550 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 552368, 1977.1. SU 552368, 1977.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017106473A RU2636294C1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Cast iron |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017106473A RU2636294C1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Cast iron |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2636294C1 true RU2636294C1 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=63853197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017106473A RU2636294C1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Cast iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2636294C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU503928A1 (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-02-25 | Таджикский Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Manganese iron |
| JPH0265125A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Reaction tube of MOCVD crystal growth equipment |
| RU2191214C2 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-10-20 | Научно-исследовательский конструкторско-технологический институт тракторных и комбайновых двигателей | Cast iron |
| WO2010090151A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | 北光金属工業株式会社 | High-manganese spheroidal graphite cast iron |
| CN101928872A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-29 | 苏州市海威特铸造厂 | Production method of low-magnetic iron castings |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 RU RU2017106473A patent/RU2636294C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU503928A1 (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-02-25 | Таджикский Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Manganese iron |
| JPH0265125A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Reaction tube of MOCVD crystal growth equipment |
| RU2191214C2 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-10-20 | Научно-исследовательский конструкторско-технологический институт тракторных и комбайновых двигателей | Cast iron |
| WO2010090151A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | 北光金属工業株式会社 | High-manganese spheroidal graphite cast iron |
| CN101928872A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-29 | 苏州市海威特铸造厂 | Production method of low-magnetic iron castings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| WO 2010090151 A1), 12.08.2010. * |
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