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RU2643772C1 - Wear resistant alloy on base of iron - Google Patents

Wear resistant alloy on base of iron Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2643772C1
RU2643772C1 RU2017119341A RU2017119341A RU2643772C1 RU 2643772 C1 RU2643772 C1 RU 2643772C1 RU 2017119341 A RU2017119341 A RU 2017119341A RU 2017119341 A RU2017119341 A RU 2017119341A RU 2643772 C1 RU2643772 C1 RU 2643772C1
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Prior art keywords
iron
wear
resistant alloy
alloy
boron
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RU2017119341A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2017119341A priority Critical patent/RU2643772C1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of metallurgy, namely, to the compositions of wear-resistant alloys based on iron. It may be used for the manufacture of parts that work in friction and wear. Wear-resistant iron-based alloy contains, mass %: carbon 3.3–3.9; manganese 20.0–24.0; titanium 0.15–0.25; selenium 0.002–0.003; boron 0.25–0.35; aluminum 0.1–0.15; cobalt 0.2–0.4; iron – the rest.
EFFECT: alloy has a high wear resistance.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области металлургии, а именно к составам износостойких сплавов на основе железа, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления деталей, работающих в условиях трения и повышенного износа.The invention relates to the field of metallurgy, and in particular to compositions of wear-resistant alloys based on iron, which can be used for the manufacture of parts operating under friction and increased wear.

Известен сплав, содержащий, мас.%: углерод 2,0-3,5; марганец 15,0-24,0; титан 2,5-6,0; железо - остальное [1].Known alloy containing, wt.%: Carbon 2.0-3.5; manganese 15.0-24.0; titanium 2.5-6.0; iron - the rest [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении износостойкости сплава.The objective of the invention is to increase the wear resistance of the alloy.

Технический результат достигается тем, что износостойкий сплав на основе железа, содержащий углерод, марганец, титан, дополнительно включает селен, бор, алюминий и кобальт при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: углерод 3,3-3,9; марганец 20,0-24,0; титан 0,15-0,25; селен 0,002-0,003; бор 0,25-0,35; алюминий 0,1-0,15; кобальт 0,2-0,4; железо - остальное. В таблице приведены составы износостойкого сплава на основе железа.The technical result is achieved in that the wear-resistant alloy based on iron, containing carbon, manganese, titanium, further includes selenium, boron, aluminum and cobalt in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Carbon 3.3-3.9; manganese 20.0-24.0; titanium 0.15-0.25; selenium 0.002-0.003; boron 0.25-0.35; aluminum 0.1-0.15; cobalt 0.2-0.4; iron is the rest. The table shows the compositions of a wear-resistant alloy based on iron.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

В составе сплава компоненты проявляют себя следующим образом. Углерод, марганец, бор обеспечивают повышенную твердость и износостойкость сплава. Бор стабилизирует карбиды. Алюминий, кобальт увеличивают прочность сплава, препятствуют образованию трещин при истирании. Селен, бор, кобальт, титан препятствуют образованию заусениц при истирании.In the composition of the alloy, the components manifest themselves as follows. Carbon, manganese, boron provide increased hardness and wear resistance of the alloy. Boron stabilizes carbides. Aluminum, cobalt increase the strength of the alloy, prevent the formation of cracks during abrasion. Selenium, boron, cobalt, titanium prevent the formation of barbs during abrasion.

Сплав выплавляют в электропечах и отливают в горячие (400-450°С) металлические формы, обмазанные огнеупорной глиной. Отливки отжигают при температуре 740-760°С.The alloy is smelted in electric furnaces and cast into hot (400-450 ° C) metal molds coated with refractory clay. Castings are annealed at a temperature of 740-760 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 1070203, 1984.1. SU 1070203, 1984.

Claims (2)

Износостойкий сплав на основе железа, содержащий углерод, марганец и титан, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно включает селен, бор, алюминий и кобальт при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: Wear-resistant alloy based on iron, containing carbon, manganese and titanium, characterized in that it further includes selenium, boron, aluminum and cobalt in the following ratio of components, wt.%: углеродcarbon 3,3-3,9 3.3-3.9 марганецmanganese 20,0-24,0 20.0-24.0 титанtitanium 0,15-0,25             0.15-0.25 селенselenium 0,002-0,003             0.002-0.003 борboron 0,25-0,35             0.25-0.35 алюминийaluminum 0,1-0,150.1-0.15 кобальтcobalt 0,2-0,4 0.2-0.4 железоiron - остальное- the rest
RU2017119341A 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 Wear resistant alloy on base of iron RU2643772C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1070203A1 (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-01-30 Ждановский металлургический институт Wear resistant alloy
US20090010793A1 (en) * 2004-11-03 2009-01-08 Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag Method For Producing High Strength Steel Strips or Sheets With Twip Properties, Method For Producing a Component and High-Strength Steel Strip or Sheet
RU2443795C2 (en) * 2010-04-16 2012-02-27 Тамара Федоровна Волынова MULTI-FUNCTION ANTIFRICTION NANOSTRUCTURE WEAR-RESISTANT DAMPING ALLOYS WITH SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT ON METASTABLE BASIS OF IRON WITH STRUCTURE OF HEXAGONAL ε-MARTENSITE, AND ITEMS USING THESE ALLOYS WITH EFFECT OF SELF-ORGANISATION OF NANOSTRUCTURE COMPOSITIONS, SELF-STRENGTHENING AND SELF-LUBRICATION OF FRICTION SURFACES, WITH EFFECT OF SELF-DAMPING OF VIBRATIONS AND NOISES
GB2527387A (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-12-23 Skf Ab Bearing steel composition
US20160194739A1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2016-07-07 Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo Sl Cold rolled steel sheet, method of manufacturing and vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1070203A1 (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-01-30 Ждановский металлургический институт Wear resistant alloy
US20090010793A1 (en) * 2004-11-03 2009-01-08 Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag Method For Producing High Strength Steel Strips or Sheets With Twip Properties, Method For Producing a Component and High-Strength Steel Strip or Sheet
RU2443795C2 (en) * 2010-04-16 2012-02-27 Тамара Федоровна Волынова MULTI-FUNCTION ANTIFRICTION NANOSTRUCTURE WEAR-RESISTANT DAMPING ALLOYS WITH SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT ON METASTABLE BASIS OF IRON WITH STRUCTURE OF HEXAGONAL ε-MARTENSITE, AND ITEMS USING THESE ALLOYS WITH EFFECT OF SELF-ORGANISATION OF NANOSTRUCTURE COMPOSITIONS, SELF-STRENGTHENING AND SELF-LUBRICATION OF FRICTION SURFACES, WITH EFFECT OF SELF-DAMPING OF VIBRATIONS AND NOISES
US20160194739A1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2016-07-07 Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo Sl Cold rolled steel sheet, method of manufacturing and vehicle
GB2527387A (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-12-23 Skf Ab Bearing steel composition

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