RU2593354C2 - Method for improving clinical effectiveness in cows suffering acute purulent-catarrhal endometritis - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention refers to veterinary science and concerns treating acute purulent-catarrhal endometritis in cows. The method involves a needle puncture therapy in 11 biologically active points: No. 17, 18, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 29, 50, 51. An exposure length makes 15 minutes. The procedures are repeated five times every 48 hours. Additionally, two preparations are administered into the cows. The antimicrobial preparation Endometromag-bio is administered intrauterine in a dose of 150 ml per a head, five times every 48 hours. The vitamin preparation Gamavit is injected intramuscularly in a dose of 0.05 ml per kg of body weight, three times every 48 hours.

EFFECT: method provides 100% animal recovery cases and increases fertility.

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Description

The invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine, in particular to methods for treating an acute course of a purulent-catarrhal character in cows of endometritis.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of the method of treatment of endometritis using acupuncture in combination with endometromag-bio and gamavit.

There is a method that combines the use of etiotropic therapy using uterine drugs that enhance uterine contractions, and complex vitamins [1, 2, 3].

A common disadvantage of the known methods is that in the treatment of endometritis in cows using various etiotropic agents in combination with complex vitamins, the percentage of recovery varies widely, but not in 100% of cases. Another disadvantage is that drugs are excreted in milk and impair its quality.

The novelty of the proposed method is confirmed by examples.

Example 1

To determine the optimal method for treating cows with acute purulent-catarrhal postpartum endometritis, cows of black-motley breed with a live weight of 500-550 kg, aged 3-5 lactations, and milk production of 5.0-5.5 kg per year were selected clinically pronounced signs of postpartum endometritis of a catarrhal-purulent nature 3-5 days after birth. 4 groups were created - 3 experimental and 1 control, 10 goals each.

The animals of the 1st experimental group underwent needle puncture in a pure form of 11 BAT (BAT No. 17, 18, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 29, 50, 51), exposure time 15 minutes, with an interval of 48 hours, five times.

In the 2nd experimental group used needle puncture for 11 BAT (No. 17, 18, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 29, 50, 51) exposure time of 15 minutes, with an interval of 48 hours, five times, in combination with with an antimicrobial preparation endometromag-bio at a dose of 150 ml / goal, intrauterine, with an interval of 48 hours, five times.

In the 3rd experimental group, needlepoints of 11 BAT were used (No. 17, 18, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 29, 50, 51), exposure time 15 minutes, with an interval of 48 hours, five times, in combination with an antimicrobial preparation endometromag-bio at a dose of 150 ml / goal, intrauterine, with an interval of 48 hours, five times and with the drug gamavit at a dose of 0.05 ml / kg of animal weight, intramuscularly, with an interval of 48 hours, three times.

The cows of the control group were prescribed uterotone at a dose of 10 ml / goal, intramuscularly, daily, five times and their glucose at a dose of 10 ml per 100 kg of live weight, with an interval of 48 hours, three times.

The effectiveness of the method of treatment of cows with acute purulent-catarrhal endometritis was evaluated by the timing of the first estrus and sexual hunting, the percentage of cows who recovered and fertilized, the timing of fertilization, and the fertilization index.

A comparative assessment of the results of the study, from the given table of the experiment it follows that in the 1st experimental group, the treatment of endometritis in cows with needle acupuncture in its pure form contributed to the recovery of only 50% of the cows, which is lower than in experimental 2, by 30%, in experimental 3 - by 50% and in the control - by 20%; worse than the onset of the first estrus and sexual hunting later than in experimental 2 by 4.3 ± 0.16 days, in experimental 3 by 7.5 ± 0.21 days and in the control by 2.7 ± 0.19 days .

Comparison of the results of treating cows in the second experimental group, where the antimicrobial drug endometromag-bio was included in the treatment method, in addition to needle puncture, led to an increase in recovery compared to experimental group 1 by 30% and 10% compared with the control, but lower than in the experimental group 3, by 20%. And the onset of the first estrus and sexual hunting was shorter by 4.3 ± 0.16 days and longer by 3.2 ± 0.23 and 1.6 ± 0.17 days, respectively.

Comparison of the results of treatment of cows in the third experimental group, where the treatment method - needle puncture + endometromag-bio + gamavit gives the best result. The recovery rate of cows is increased by 50% by 20%, respectively, with experimental group 1 and 2, and 30% with control. The period of the onset of the first estrus and sexual hunting is reduced by 7.5 ± 0.25, 3.2 ± 0.23 and 4.8 ± 0.25 days, respectively.

Comparison of the results of the experiment in evaluating the reproductive function of cows (Table 2) showed that the best result was obtained in experimental group 3. The fertility of cows in this group is higher by 40% and 20% compared with experimental group 1 and 2 and 30% compared with a control group. In the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, the largest percentage of fertilized cows was in the first and second sexual hunt, which is very important. In the 3rd experimental group, the largest percentage of cows was fertilized in the first sexual hunt after 45-60 days, which is 30% higher in the 1st, 10% and 30% higher in the 2nd than in the control. In the second sexual hunt, the advantages of fertilized cows also belonged to the 3rd group. Thus, in the 3rd group, 80% of the cows were fertilized in the first and second sexual hunt.

The fertilization index in the 3rd group was the best and amounted to 1.67 ± 0.22, which is higher by 0.53 and 0.19 compared with the experimental group 1 and 2 and by 0.63 compared with the control group.

Thus, in the treatment of cows with acute purulent-catarrhal endometritis, it is optimal to perform needle puncture according to 11 BAT No. 17, 18, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 29, 50, 51 with the inclusion of the endometromage in the antimicrobial preparation method -bio at a dose of 150 ml / goal, intrauterine, with an interval of 48 hours, five times, the general tonic drug gamavit at a dose of 0.05 ml / kg of animal weight, intramuscularly, three times, with an interval of 48 hours, which allowed to increase the fertility of cows by 40% and 20% compared with groups 1 and 2 and 30% with the control group.

Example 2

The effectiveness of the optimal method from example 1 is confirmed by indicators of blood tests (table. 3, 4).

Hematological blood data of the experimental group of cows indicate a positive effect on blood counts. So, compared with the control group of cows in the blood, the hemoglobin content after recovery by 31.8% and red blood cells increases, which is characterized positively. The increase in these indicators was within the accepted standards. A decrease in white blood cells in both groups indicates the absence of an inflammatory process in the uterus.

The content of lymphocytes, stab and monocytes in the blood leukogram of the cows of the experimental group is positively characterized, compared with the control group, as an indicator of the recovery of the animal (Table 4).

The recommended method helps to increase resistance by increasing hemoglobin, red blood cells, lowering white blood cells and normalizing leukogram, providing a favorable course of the postpartum period.

Consequently, the use of the integrated method of iglopuncture + endometromag-bio + gamavit has a complex effect on the body, causing the growth and development of microbes in the uterus to be suppressed, its sterility under the influence of the endometromag-bio, and iglopuncture and gamavit activate uterine tone and normalize the postpartum period.

The results obtained indicate that the chosen method of treating endometritis in cows in the experimental groups using needle puncture, in combination with endometromage bio and the drug gamavit, contributes to the recovery of 100% of the cows and 90% of them are fertilized within 90 days.

A method for the treatment of cows with acute purulent-catarrhal endometritis, using needle puncture for 11 BAPs (No. 17, 18, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 29, 50, 51), five times, with an interval of 48 hours, time exposure for 15 minutes, in combination with endometromag-bio at a dose of 150 ml / goal, with an interval of 48 hours, five times, with the inclusion of the drug gamavit at a dose of 0.05 ml / kg of live weight, with an interval of 48 hours, three times contributes to the recovery of 100% of cows and 90% of them are fertilized within 90 days, which makes it possible to obtain the optimal number of offspring.

Bibliography

1. Bagmanov M.A. Prevention and treatment of obstetric and gynecological diseases of cows: a Training manual / M.A. Bagmanov. - Ulyanovsk: State Agricultural Academy, 2002 .-- 185 p.

2. Grigoryeva T.E. Diseases of the uterus and ovaries in cows. Monograph / T.E. Grigoryeva. - Cheboksary: "New time", 2012. - 172 p.

3. Kazeev G.V. Veterinary acupuncture / G.V.Kaseev. - M .: RIO RGAZU, 2000 .-- 398 p.

4. Postpartum endometritis in highly productive cows. Monograph / M.G. Zukhrabov [et al.] - Kazan: KGAVM im. N.E. Bauman, 2011 .-- 1

Claims (1)

A method for the treatment of cows with acute purulent-catarrhal endometritis, including exposure to acupuncture of 11 BAT: No. 17, 18, 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 29, 50, 51, exposure time 15 minutes, with an interval of 48 hours five times, characterized by the simultaneous administration of the drug endometromag-bio intrauterine, at a dose of 150 ml per head, with an interval of 48 hours, five times and the drug gamavit intramuscularly, at a dose of 0.05 ml / kg of live weight, with an interval of 48 hours, three times.

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