RU2439028C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2439028C1 RU2439028C1 RU2010135282/03A RU2010135282A RU2439028C1 RU 2439028 C1 RU2439028 C1 RU 2439028C1 RU 2010135282/03 A RU2010135282/03 A RU 2010135282/03A RU 2010135282 A RU2010135282 A RU 2010135282A RU 2439028 C1 RU2439028 C1 RU 2439028C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- clay
- dolomite
- facing tiles
- kaolin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 40,0-55,0; глина 20,0-26,0; мраморная мука 9,0-27,0; керамический череп 10,0-15,0; доломит до 3,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 40.0-55.0; clay 20.0-26.0; marble flour 9.0-27.0; ceramic skull 10.0-15.0; dolomite to 3.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности облицовочной плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of the tiles obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, глину, мраморную муку, керамический череп, доломит, дополнительно содержит молотый кварц и жидкое калиевое стекло при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 57,0-60,0; глина 10,0-15,0; мраморная мука 0,1-0,2; керамический череп 0,5-1,0; доломит 0,1-0,2; молотый кварц 25,7-27,9; жидкое калиевое стекло 1,0-1,3.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic skull, dolomite, further contains ground quartz and liquid potassium glass in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 57.0-60, 0; clay 10.0-15.0; marble flour 0.1-0.2; ceramic skull 0.5-1.0; dolomite 0.1-0.2; ground quartz 25.7-27.9; liquid potassium glass 1.0-1.3.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы каолины Просяновского, Глуховецкого, Алексеевского и других месторождений; глины Дружковского, Латненского, Трошковского и других месторождений. Используют жидкое калиевое стекло с плотностью 1300-1500 кг/м3, модуль 3,6-4,0.To prepare the ceramic mass, kaolins of Prosyanovsky, Glukhovetsky, Alekseevsky and other deposits can be used; clay of Druzhkovsky, Latnensky, Troshkovsky and other deposits. Use liquid potassium glass with a density of 1300-1500 kg / m 3 module 3.6-4.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 9-13%, из которой прессуют плитку полусухим способом. На поверхность плитки наносят слой глазури и при температуре 1150-1200ºС проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 9-13% is prepared, from which the tile is pressed in a semi-dry way. A layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the tile and firing is carried out at a temperature of 1150-1200ºС.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. А.с. №44772 Болгарии, 1989.1. A.S. No. 44772 of Bulgaria, 1989.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010135282/03A RU2439028C1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010135282/03A RU2439028C1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2439028C1 true RU2439028C1 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
Family
ID=45783984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010135282/03A RU2439028C1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2439028C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2498956C1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU938853A1 (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1982-06-30 | Ордена Дружбы Народов Университет Дружбы Народов Им.Патриса Лумумбы | Fence for animals |
| SU1379257A1 (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1988-03-07 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт стекла | Raw mixture for producing the facing material |
| BG44772A1 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-02-15 | Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev | |
| RU2329233C1 (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2372309C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 RU RU2010135282/03A patent/RU2439028C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU938853A1 (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1982-06-30 | Ордена Дружбы Народов Университет Дружбы Народов Им.Патриса Лумумбы | Fence for animals |
| SU1379257A1 (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1988-03-07 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт стекла | Raw mixture for producing the facing material |
| BG44772A1 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-02-15 | Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev | |
| RU2329233C1 (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2372309C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2498956C1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
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