RU2449968C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2449968C1 RU2449968C1 RU2011100452/03A RU2011100452A RU2449968C1 RU 2449968 C1 RU2449968 C1 RU 2449968C1 RU 2011100452/03 A RU2011100452/03 A RU 2011100452/03A RU 2011100452 A RU2011100452 A RU 2011100452A RU 2449968 C1 RU2449968 C1 RU 2449968C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- ceramic mixture
- facing tiles
- making facing
- clay
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 40,0-55,0; глина 20,0-26,0; мраморная мука 9,0-27,0; керамический череп 10,0-15,0; доломит до 3,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 40.0-55.0; clay 20.0-26.0; marble flour 9.0-27.0; ceramic skull 10.0-15.0; dolomite to 3.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности облицовочной плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of the tiles obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, глину, мраморную муку, керамический череп, дополнительно содержит циркон и жидкое калиевое стекло при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 40,0-55,0; глина 30,7-41,7; мраморная мука 0,1-0,2; керамический череп 7,0-9,0; циркон 7,0-9,0; жидкое калиевое стекло 0,1-0,2.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, clay, marble flour, ceramic skull, additionally contains zircon and liquid potassium glass in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Kaolin 40.0-55.0; clay 30.7-41.7; marble flour 0.1-0.2; ceramic skull 7.0-9.0; zircon 7.0-9.0; liquid potassium glass 0.1-0.2.
Для приготовления керамической массы используют каолины следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 46,02-46,5; Аl2O3 38,69-40,17; ТiO2 0,47-0,52; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; СаО 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97.To prepare the ceramic mass, kaolins of the following composition are used, wt.%: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97.
Используют глины, включающие, мас.%: SiO2 75,17-85,93; Аl2O3 12,65; Fe2O3 3,68-4,39; СаО 1,36-1,82; MgO 0,49-1,0; п.п.п. 2,11-2,81.Clays are used, including, wt.%: SiO 2 75.17-85.93; Al 2 O 3 12.65; Fe 2 O 3 3.68-4.39; CaO 1.36-1.82; MgO 0.49-1.0; p.p.p. 2.11-2.81.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 23-27%, из которой формуют плитку пластическим способом. Плитку обжигают при температуре 900-1000°С. На поверхность обожженной плитки наносят слой глазури и при температуре 1220-1340°С проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 23-27% is prepared, from which the tile is molded in a plastic way. The tile is fired at a temperature of 900-1000 ° C. A layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the fired tile and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 1220-1340 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. А.с. №44772 Болгарии, 1989.1. A.S. No. 44772 of Bulgaria, 1989.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011100452/03A RU2449968C1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011100452/03A RU2449968C1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2449968C1 true RU2449968C1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
Family
ID=46312245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011100452/03A RU2449968C1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2449968C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2509747C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998032710A1 (en) * | 1997-01-25 | 1998-07-30 | Berkshire China Co. Limited | Ceramic material comprising zirconium silicate |
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 RU RU2011100452/03A patent/RU2449968C1/en active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998032710A1 (en) * | 1997-01-25 | 1998-07-30 | Berkshire China Co. Limited | Ceramic material comprising zirconium silicate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| РОХВАРГЕР Е.Л. Строительная керамика. - М.: Стройиздат, 1976, с.132, 133, таблица 12. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2509747C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
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