RU2418765C1 - Ceramic mixture - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2418765C1 RU2418765C1 RU2010109606/03A RU2010109606A RU2418765C1 RU 2418765 C1 RU2418765 C1 RU 2418765C1 RU 2010109606/03 A RU2010109606/03 A RU 2010109606/03A RU 2010109606 A RU2010109606 A RU 2010109606A RU 2418765 C1 RU2418765 C1 RU 2418765C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- kaolin
- dolomite
- clay
- marshalite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011045 chalcedony Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение касается составов масс для изготовления тарелок, блюдец, декоративных панно.The invention relates to mass compositions for the manufacture of plates, saucers, decorative panels.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глину 20-26; каолин 40-55; мраморную муку 9-27; керамический черепок 10-15; доломит - до 3 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 20-26; kaolin 40-55; marble flour 9-27; ceramic shard 10-15; dolomite - up to 3 [1].
Задача изобретения - повышение прочности керамических изделий.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of ceramic products.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса, включающая глину, каолин, мраморную муку, керамический черепок, доломит, дополнительно включает маршалит, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина 10-15; каолин 48,5-53,5; мраморная мука 0,5-1; керамический черепок 10-15; доломит 0,5-1; маршалит 20-25.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass, including clay, kaolin, marble flour, ceramic shard, dolomite, further includes marshalite, and the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: Clay 10-15; kaolin 48.5-53.5; marble flour 0.5-1; ceramic shard 10-15; dolomite 0.5-1; Marshalit 20-25.
Составы керамической массы приведены в таблице.The compositions of the ceramic mass are shown in the table.
В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы каолины следующего состава, мас.%: SiO2 46,02-46,5; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; СаО 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97.The composition of the ceramic mass can be used kaolins of the following composition, wt.%: SiO 2 46,02-46,5; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97.
Могут быть использованы глины, включающие, мас.%: SiO2 64,7-73,0; Al2O3 9,87-13,41; Fe2O3 1,92-2,72; СаО 0,98-1,6; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO2 0,51-0,81; п.п.п. 11,45-14,32.Clays may be used, including, wt.%: SiO 2 64.7-73.0; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; Fe 2 O 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.6; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 2 0.51-0.81; p.p.p. 11.45-14.32.
Маршалит - пылевидный кварц - мучнистая масса тонко дисперсного кварца, белого цвета. Преобладающей фракцией (свыше 80%) являются зерна меньше 0,01 мм. Возможны примеси халцедона, опала, карбонатов и глинистых минералов.Marshalite - dusty quartz - powdery mass of finely dispersed quartz, white. The predominant fraction (over 80%) are grains less than 0.01 mm. Impurities of chalcedony, opal, carbonates and clay minerals are possible.
В качестве керамического черепка может быть использован бой любых фарфоровых и/или фаянсовых изделий, отслуживших свой срок, в том числе глазурованных либо обожженный каолин.As a ceramic crock, a battle of any porcelain and / or earthenware products that have served their term, including glazed or fired kaolin, can be used.
Подготовленные компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, смешивают и приготовляют керамическую массу с влажностью 7-9%. Из полученной массы под давлением прессуют изделия, которые подвергают оправке и направляют на обжиг. Первый обжиг ведут при температуре 1100-1250°С, второй (после нанесения глазури) - при температуре 980-1050°С. Предел прочности при изгибе изделий из фарфоровой массы составит не менее 30 МПа.The prepared components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 7-9%. From the resulting mass, articles are pressed under pressure, which are mandreled and sent for firing. The first firing is carried out at a temperature of 1100-1250 ° C, the second (after applying the glaze) - at a temperature of 980-1050 ° C. The tensile strength in bending of porcelain products will be at least 30 MPa.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. А.С. №44772 Болгарии, С04В 33/24, 1989.1. A.S. No. 44772 Bulgaria, С04В 33/24, 1989.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010109606/03A RU2418765C1 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2010-03-15 | Ceramic mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010109606/03A RU2418765C1 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2010-03-15 | Ceramic mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2418765C1 true RU2418765C1 (en) | 2011-05-20 |
Family
ID=44733659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010109606/03A RU2418765C1 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2010-03-15 | Ceramic mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2418765C1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2472751C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2479549C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles |
| RU2479543C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2489398C1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-08-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for producing heat-insulating structural materials |
| RU2495848C1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-10-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
| RU2502704C1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2507176C1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1028186A (en) * | 1961-11-07 | 1966-05-04 | Shenango Ceramics Inc | Improvements in or relating to process for the production of material to be used in making ceramic articles. process of making ceramic articles from the material and a mold for use in carrying out the process of making the ceramic articles |
| SU833849A1 (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-30 | Предприятие П/Я А-3944 | Charge for producing ceramic material |
| BG44772A1 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-02-15 | Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev | |
| RU2372308C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
| RU2372309C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
-
2010
- 2010-03-15 RU RU2010109606/03A patent/RU2418765C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1028186A (en) * | 1961-11-07 | 1966-05-04 | Shenango Ceramics Inc | Improvements in or relating to process for the production of material to be used in making ceramic articles. process of making ceramic articles from the material and a mold for use in carrying out the process of making the ceramic articles |
| SU833849A1 (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-30 | Предприятие П/Я А-3944 | Charge for producing ceramic material |
| BG44772A1 (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-02-15 | Ljudmil S Bozadzhiev | |
| RU2372308C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
| RU2372309C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2472751C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-01-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2479549C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles |
| RU2479543C1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| RU2489398C1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-08-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for producing heat-insulating structural materials |
| RU2495848C1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-10-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
| RU2502704C1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2507176C1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-02-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles |
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