RU2418766C1 - Crude mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Crude mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2418766C1 RU2418766C1 RU2010102230/03A RU2010102230A RU2418766C1 RU 2418766 C1 RU2418766 C1 RU 2418766C1 RU 2010102230/03 A RU2010102230/03 A RU 2010102230/03A RU 2010102230 A RU2010102230 A RU 2010102230A RU 2418766 C1 RU2418766 C1 RU 2418766C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- crude mixture
- facing tiles
- making facing
- clay
- talc
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures that can be used in the manufacture of tiles.
Известна сырьевая смесь, содержащая, мас.%: глина 14,0-40,0; шлак никелевого производства 51,0-78,0; вода - остальное [1].Known raw mix containing, wt.%: Clay 14,0-40,0; nickel slag 51.0-78.0; water - the rest [1].
Задачей изобретения является повышение морозостойкости изделий, полученных из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of products obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления облицовочной плитки, содержащая глину, шлак никелевого производства, воду, дополнительно включает пегматит и тальк при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 42,0-46,0; шлак никелевого производства 6,0-8,0; пегматит 23,0-27,0; тальк 3,0-4,0; вода 18,0-23,0.The technical result is achieved in that the raw mixture for the manufacture of tiles, containing clay, nickel slag, water, further includes pegmatite and talc in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 42,0-46,0; nickel slag 6.0-8.0; pegmatitis 23.0-27.0; talc 3.0-4.0; water 18.0-23.0.
Для приготовления сырьевое смеси могут быть использованы глины, характеризующиеся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 42,18-75,34; Al2O3 9,45-22,9; Fe2O3 3,59-13,27; CaO 1,57-15,9; MgO 0,29-4,0; SO3 0,1-3,4; п.п.п. 3,66-19,08.For the preparation of the raw material mixture can be used clay, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 42,18-75,34; Al 2 O 3 9.45-22.9; Fe 2 O 3 3,59-13,27; CaO 1.57-15.9; MgO 0.29-4.0; SO 3 0.1-3.4; p.p.p. 3.66-19.08.
Шлак никелевого производства содержит, мас.%: SiO2 40,44; TiO2 0,5; Al2O3 6,7, Fe2O3 0,16; FeO 0,69; MnO 0,06; MgO 9,4; CaO 36,57.Nickel slag contains, wt.%: SiO 2 40,44; TiO 2 0.5; Al 2 O 3 6.7; Fe 2 O 3 0.16; FeO 0.69; MnO 0.06; MgO 9.4; CaO 36.57.
Могут быть использованы пегматиты, включающие, мас.%: SiO2 63,0-77,0; Al2O3 13,0-20,2; Fe2O3 0,03-0,42; CaO 0,34-2,4; MgO до 0,6; Na2O 0,03-11,5; K2O 3,5-15,8; п.п.п. 0,04-1,88.Pegmatites can be used, including, wt.%: SiO 2 63.0-77.0; Al 2 O 3 13.0-20.2; Fe 2 O 3 0.03-0.42; CaO 0.34-2.4; MgO up to 0.6; Na 2 O 0.03-11.5; K 2 O 3,5-15,8; p.p.p. 0.04-1.88.
Тальк имеет состав, мас.%: SiO2 30,5-67,4; Al2O3 0,83-20,0; Fe2O3+FeO 0,05-7,5; CaO 0,1-3,5; MgO 27,5-31,7; CO2 20,9-24,7; п.п.п. 4,5-7,7.Talc has a composition, wt.%: SiO 2 30.5-67.4; Al 2 O 3 0.83-20.0; Fe 2 O 3 + FeO 0.05-7.5; CaO 0.1-3.5; MgO 27.5-31.7; CO 2 20.9-24.7; p.p.p. 4.5-7.7.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the composition of the raw mix for the manufacture of tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Шлак никелевого производства, пегматит и тальк размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, смешивают с глиной, добавляют воду и готовят сырьевую смесь. Из смеси пластическим способом формуют облицовочную плитку, на ее поверхность наносят (напыляют) слой цветной глазури и при температуре 1100°С проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Nickel slag, pegmatite and talc are ground to a powdery state, mixed with clay, water is added and a raw material mixture is prepared. The tiles are molded in a plastic way from the mixture, a layer of colored glaze is applied (sprayed) to its surface and fired at a temperature of 1100 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 606841, С04B 27/04, 1978.1. SU 606841, C04B 27/04, 1978.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010102230/03A RU2418766C1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Crude mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010102230/03A RU2418766C1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Crude mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2418766C1 true RU2418766C1 (en) | 2011-05-20 |
Family
ID=44733660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2010102230/03A RU2418766C1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Crude mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2418766C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2510375C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1534980A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-12-06 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Inorganic refractory adhesives |
| SU1645261A1 (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1991-04-30 | Республиканское Научно-Реставрационное Производственное Объединение "Меъмор" | Ceramic paste for preparation of tiles |
| RU2358945C1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-06-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2361842C1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-07-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for stamping of construction products |
| RU2372310C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of floor tiles |
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 RU RU2010102230/03A patent/RU2418766C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1534980A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-12-06 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Inorganic refractory adhesives |
| SU1645261A1 (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1991-04-30 | Республиканское Научно-Реставрационное Производственное Объединение "Меъмор" | Ceramic paste for preparation of tiles |
| RU2358945C1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-06-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2361842C1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-07-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for stamping of construction products |
| RU2372310C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of floor tiles |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2510375C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles |
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