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RU2417193C1 - Mixture for manufacturing of facing tiles - Google Patents

Mixture for manufacturing of facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2417193C1
RU2417193C1 RU2010106796/03A RU2010106796A RU2417193C1 RU 2417193 C1 RU2417193 C1 RU 2417193C1 RU 2010106796/03 A RU2010106796/03 A RU 2010106796/03A RU 2010106796 A RU2010106796 A RU 2010106796A RU 2417193 C1 RU2417193 C1 RU 2417193C1
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
clay
mixture
mass
facing tiles
glass
Prior art date
Application number
RU2010106796/03A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU)
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина filed Critical Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Priority to RU2010106796/03A priority Critical patent/RU2417193C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2417193C1 publication Critical patent/RU2417193C1/en

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Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of mixtures which can be used in making facing tiles. The mixture for making facing tiles contains the following in wt %: clay 10.0-15.0; crushed glass 84.0-86.0; glass fibre cut to 3-10 mm pieces 1.0-4.0. ^ EFFECT: high water resistance. ^ 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве фасадной плитки.The invention relates to mass compositions that can be used in the manufacture of facade tiles.

Известна масса, содержащая, мас.%: глина 5,0-40,0; бой стекла 60,0-95,0 [1].Known mass containing, wt.%: Clay 5,0-40,0; glass breaking 60.0-95.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении водостойкости фасадной плитки, полученной из массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the water resistance of facade tiles obtained from the mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что масса для изготовления фасадной плитки, включающая глину и бой стекла, дополнительно содержит нарезанное на отрезки длиной 3-10 мм стекловолокно при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 10,0-15,0; бой стекла 84,0-86,0; стекловолокно 1,0-4,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the mass for the manufacture of facade tiles, including clay and glass breaker, further comprises glass fiber cut into segments 3-10 mm long with the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 10.0-15.0; glass break 84.0-86.0; fiberglass 1.0-4.0.

Для приготовления массы могут быть использованы глины следующего химического состава, мас.%: SiO2 64,7-73,0; Al2O3 9,87-13,41; Fe2O3 1,92-2,72; CaO 0,98-1,6; MgO 2,13-2,99; SO3 0,51-0,81; п.п.п. 11,45-14,32. Возможно использование боя любых силикатных стекол (тарного*, листового**, медицинского*** и др.).To prepare the mass can be used clay of the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 64,7-73,0; Al 2 O 3 9.87-13.41; Fe 2 O 3 1.92-2.72; CaO 0.98-1.6; MgO 2.13-2.99; SO 3 0.51-0.81; p.p.p. 11.45-14.32. It is possible to use the battle of any silicate glass (container *, sheet **, medical ***, etc.).

В таблице приведены составы массы для изготовления фасадной плитки.The table shows the composition of the mass for the manufacture of facade tiles.

Таблица.Table. КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 ГлинаClay 10,010.0 13,013.0 15,015.0 Бой стеклаGlass break 86,0*86.0 * 85,0**85.0 ** 84,0*84.0 * СтекловолокноFiberglass 4,04.0 2,02.0 1,01,0 Коэффициент размягченияSoftening coefficient ~0,9~ 0.9 ~0,9~ 0.9 ~0,9~ 0.9

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Глину и бой стекла размалывают до получения порошков с удельной поверхностью 2500-4000 см2/г. Стекловолокно нарезают на отрезки длиной 3-10 мм. Компоненты смешивают и готовят массу с влажностью 9-13%. Возможно введение в состав массы окрашивающих добавок (окиси кобальта, хрома, железа, пиролюзита, охры, а также специально выпускаемых промышленностью керамических пигментов) в количестве 0,1-10% от массы боя стекла. Из массы прессуют фасадную плитку и в интервале температур 750-1100°С проводят обжиг.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Clay and glass break are ground to obtain powders with a specific surface of 2500-4000 cm 2 / g. Fiberglass is cut into lengths of 3-10 mm. The components are mixed and cooked with a moisture content of 9-13%. It is possible to introduce into the composition of the mass of coloring additives (cobalt oxide, chromium, iron, pyrolusite, ocher, as well as ceramic pigments specially manufactured by the industry) in an amount of 0.1-10% of the mass of glass breakage. The facade tile is pressed from the mass and fired in the temperature range 750-1100 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 66305, C04B 33/00, 1946.1. SU 66305, C04B 33/00, 1946.

Claims (1)

Масса для изготовления фасадной плитки, включающая глину и бой стекла, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит нарезанное на отрезки длиной 3-10 мм стекловолокно при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:
глина 10,0-15,0 бой стекла 84,0-86,0 стекловолокно 1,0-4,0
The mass for the manufacture of facade tiles, including clay and glass breakage, characterized in that it further comprises fiberglass cut into segments of 3-10 mm in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
clay 10.0-15.0 glass break 84.0-86.0 fiberglass 1.0-4.0
RU2010106796/03A 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Mixture for manufacturing of facing tiles RU2417193C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2010106796/03A RU2417193C1 (en) 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Mixture for manufacturing of facing tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2010106796/03A RU2417193C1 (en) 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Mixture for manufacturing of facing tiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2417193C1 true RU2417193C1 (en) 2011-04-27

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ID=44731561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2010106796/03A RU2417193C1 (en) 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Mixture for manufacturing of facing tiles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2417193C1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3520705A (en) * 1966-05-10 1970-07-14 Onoda Cement Co Ltd Non-vitreous ceramic ware made from pseudowollastonite
SU1680651A1 (en) * 1989-03-17 1991-09-30 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт стекла Raw mixture for obtaining lining material
RU2329992C1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture
RU2333178C1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-09-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Source mix for manufacturing facing tile

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3520705A (en) * 1966-05-10 1970-07-14 Onoda Cement Co Ltd Non-vitreous ceramic ware made from pseudowollastonite
SU1680651A1 (en) * 1989-03-17 1991-09-30 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт стекла Raw mixture for obtaining lining material
RU2329992C1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture
RU2333178C1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-09-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Source mix for manufacturing facing tile

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