RU2474555C1 - Ceramic mass for brick production - Google Patents
Ceramic mass for brick production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2474555C1 RU2474555C1 RU2012102583/03A RU2012102583A RU2474555C1 RU 2474555 C1 RU2474555 C1 RU 2474555C1 RU 2012102583/03 A RU2012102583/03 A RU 2012102583/03A RU 2012102583 A RU2012102583 A RU 2012102583A RU 2474555 C1 RU2474555 C1 RU 2474555C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic mass
- drying
- clay
- brick
- dust
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов и касается составов керамических масс для производства кирпича.The invention relates to the building materials industry and relates to compositions of ceramic materials for the production of bricks.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глину 76-79; уголь 1-1,5; измельченный брак кирпича после сушки 0,5-0,9; измельченные отходы стекловолокна - остальное [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 76-79; coal 1-1.5; crushed brick scrap after drying 0.5-0.9; shredded fiberglass waste - the rest [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении морозостойкости кирпича, полученного из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of bricks obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства кирпича, содержащая глину, измельченный брак кирпича после сушки, дополнительно включает пыль электрофильтров вращающихся печей цементной промышленности, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина 84,0-89,0; измельченный брак кирпича после сушки 0,1-1,0; пыль электрофильтров вращающихся печей цементной промышленности 10,9-15,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for brick production containing clay, crushed brick scrap after drying, additionally includes dust from the electrostatic precipitators of the rotary kilns of the cement industry, the components being in the following ratio, wt.%: Clay 84.0-89.0; crushed brick scrap after drying 0.1-1.0; dust of electrostatic precipitators of rotary kilns of the cement industry 10.9-15.0.
Составы керамической массы приведены в таблице.The compositions of the ceramic mass are shown in the table.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные глины (бентонитовые) любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality clays (bentonite) of any deposits can be used.
Керамическую массу приготавливают следующим образом.Ceramic mass is prepared as follows.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Увлажняют и тщательно разминают глину. Брак кирпича после сушки подвергают помолу до полного прохождения через сетку №008. Подготовленные компоненты (глину, измельченный брак кирпича после сушки, пыль электрофильтров вращающихся печей цементной промышленности) смешивают. Влажность керамической массы выбирают в пределах 18-23%. Из керамической массы пластическим способом формуют кирпич, который сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1000-1100°С.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Moisturize and thoroughly knead clay. The marriage of the brick after drying is subjected to grinding until it passes completely through the mesh No. 008. The prepared components (clay, crushed brick scrap after drying, dust of electrostatic precipitators of rotary kilns of the cement industry) are mixed. The moisture content of the ceramic mass is selected in the range of 18-23%. Brick is molded from the ceramic mass in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1000-1100 ° C.
Возможно нанесение (напыление) на поверхность (ложок, тычок) кирпича слоя цветной глазури или эмали до его обжига. Возможно оплавление поверхности (ложок, тычок) обожженного кирпича до образования стекловидной пленки.It is possible to apply (spraying) on the surface (spoons, poke) of a brick a layer of colored glaze or enamel before firing it. It is possible to melt the surface (spoons, poke) of the fired brick to form a glassy film.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. А.с. №631494 СССР, С04В 33/00, 1978.1. A.S. No. 631494 of the USSR, С04В 33/00, 1978.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012102583/03A RU2474555C1 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2012-01-25 | Ceramic mass for brick production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012102583/03A RU2474555C1 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2012-01-25 | Ceramic mass for brick production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2474555C1 true RU2474555C1 (en) | 2013-02-10 |
Family
ID=49120407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012102583/03A RU2474555C1 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2012-01-25 | Ceramic mass for brick production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2474555C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU631494A1 (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1978-11-05 | Новополоцкий политехнический институт | Ceramic mass |
| EP1840100A2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | Tonarelli S.p.A. | Process for the production of end-products using mud based on inert materials coming from quarries |
| RU2331615C2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for walling materials manufacturing |
| RU2411210C1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making bricks |
| RU2411213C1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making bricks |
-
2012
- 2012-01-25 RU RU2012102583/03A patent/RU2474555C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU631494A1 (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1978-11-05 | Новополоцкий политехнический институт | Ceramic mass |
| EP1840100A2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | Tonarelli S.p.A. | Process for the production of end-products using mud based on inert materials coming from quarries |
| RU2331615C2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for walling materials manufacturing |
| RU2411210C1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making bricks |
| RU2411213C1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-02-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making bricks |
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