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RU2016114606A - A method of manufacturing a kindling and heating agent - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing a kindling and heating agent Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016114606A
RU2016114606A RU2016114606A RU2016114606A RU2016114606A RU 2016114606 A RU2016114606 A RU 2016114606A RU 2016114606 A RU2016114606 A RU 2016114606A RU 2016114606 A RU2016114606 A RU 2016114606A RU 2016114606 A RU2016114606 A RU 2016114606A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
mixture
ethanol
carried out
heated
heating
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016114606A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2641698C2 (en
Inventor
Виктор Геннадьевич Смоляков
Original Assignee
Виктор Геннадьевич Смоляков
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Виктор Геннадьевич Смоляков filed Critical Виктор Геннадьевич Смоляков
Priority to RU2016114606A priority Critical patent/RU2641698C2/en
Publication of RU2016114606A publication Critical patent/RU2016114606A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2641698C2 publication Critical patent/RU2641698C2/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Fire-lighters
    • C10L11/04—Fire-lighters consisting of combustible material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C10L7/04—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels alcohol

Landscapes

  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Способ изготовления растопочно-обогревающего средства, включающий приготовление составляющих горючего тела, их нагрев, смешивание, розлив и охлаждение с последующим затвердеванием,1. A method of manufacturing a kindling-heating agent, including the preparation of components of a combustible body, heating, mixing, bottling and cooling, followed by solidification, отличающийсяdifferent тем, что первоначально в емкость для приготовления горючего тела растопочно-обогревающего средства заливают этанол и нагревают его до температуры 35-45°C, затем в емкость с этанолом засыпают гранулированную стеариновую кислоту и при перемешивании и нагреве смеси до температуры, не превышающей температуру закипания этанола 79°C, стеариновую кислоту растворяют, далее осуществляют омыливание смеси, для чего в емкость с разогретой смесью добавляют щелочь при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %:by the fact that initially ethanol is poured into the container for preparing a combustible heating-heating agent body and heated to a temperature of 35-45 ° C, then granular stearic acid is poured into the container with ethanol and, with stirring and heating of the mixture, to a temperature not exceeding the ethanol boiling temperature 79 ° C, the stearic acid is dissolved, then the mixture is saponified, for which alkali is added to the container with the heated mixture in the following ratio of components, wt. %: стеариновая кислотаstearic acid 2,5-3,52.5-3.5 едкий натрsodium hydroxide 6,0-8,06.0-8.0 этанолethanol остальное,rest,
затем полученную смесь в горячем состоянии разливают в подготовленные формы, охлаждают и получают на наружной поверхности затвердевшей смеси омыленную оболочку-пленку.then the resulting mixture is poured in hot form into prepared forms, cooled, and a saponified film-film is obtained on the outer surface of the hardened mixture. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что омыливание смеси осуществляют едким натром 44 - 48-процентной концентрации.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the saponification of the mixture is carried out with caustic soda 44 - 48 percent concentration. 3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что розлив разогретой смеси осуществляют в готовую упаковку - в металлические или пластмассовые формы с крышкой.3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the filling of the heated mixture is carried out in the finished packaging - in metal or plastic forms with a lid. 4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что розлив разогретой смеси осуществляют в формы, а упаковку застывшей и принявшей форму смеси осуществляют в бумагу, картон или полиэтилен.4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the filling of the heated mixture is carried out in molds, and the packaging of the frozen and shaped mixture is carried out in paper, cardboard or polyethylene. 5. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что перемешивание разогретой до температуры, не превышающей температуру закипания этанола в 79°C, смеси этанола со стеариновой кислотой осуществляют периодически с перерывами между перемешиваниями в 0,1 времени всего процесса приготовления смеси.5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the stirring of a mixture of ethanol with stearic acid, heated to a temperature not exceeding the boiling point of ethanol at 79 ° C, is carried out periodically with intervals between stirring at 0.1 times of the entire process of preparing the mixture.
RU2016114606A 2016-04-04 2016-04-04 Method for manufacture of igniting and heating means RU2641698C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016114606A RU2641698C2 (en) 2016-04-04 2016-04-04 Method for manufacture of igniting and heating means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016114606A RU2641698C2 (en) 2016-04-04 2016-04-04 Method for manufacture of igniting and heating means

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016114606A true RU2016114606A (en) 2017-10-05
RU2641698C2 RU2641698C2 (en) 2018-01-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2016114606A RU2641698C2 (en) 2016-04-04 2016-04-04 Method for manufacture of igniting and heating means

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2641698C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021048392A1 (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 University Of Tartu Method for making a fuel tablet

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2048844A1 (en) * 1990-08-15 1992-02-16 William G. Parkos Low water content semi-solid ethanol based fuel
RU87164U1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-27 Виктор Петрович Храмцов WASTE DEVICE
RU2400531C2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2010-09-27 Анатолий Леонтьевич Ивачев Kindling material manufacturing method
CN101338234B (en) * 2008-08-08 2012-07-11 湖南农业大学 A kind of solid fuel ethanol and preparation method thereof
CN102911759A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-02-06 洛阳理工学院 Preparation method of solid ethanol

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021048392A1 (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 University Of Tartu Method for making a fuel tablet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2641698C2 (en) 2018-01-22

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20180405

NF4A Reinstatement of patent

Effective date: 20190213

MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20210405