KR20130056244A - 시클로알킬카르복스아미도-인돌 화합물의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
시클로알킬카르복스아미도-인돌 화합물의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130056244A KR20130056244A KR1020127030452A KR20127030452A KR20130056244A KR 20130056244 A KR20130056244 A KR 20130056244A KR 1020127030452 A KR1020127030452 A KR 1020127030452A KR 20127030452 A KR20127030452 A KR 20127030452A KR 20130056244 A KR20130056244 A KR 20130056244A
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- PASYJVRFGUDDEW-WMUGRWSXSA-J tetrasodium;[[(2r,3s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl] [[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-oxidophosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O)[C@@H](O)C1 PASYJVRFGUDDEW-WMUGRWSXSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940054369 ultrase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWYAAZZHEZWRRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diperchlorate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Zn++].[O-][Cl](=O)(=O)=O.[O-][Cl](=O)(=O)=O HWYAAZZHEZWRRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (117)
- a) 제1 유기 용매에서 하기 화학식 IA의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IB의 화합물과 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 IC의 화합물을 형성하는 단계; 및
<화학식 IA>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물임)
<화학식 IB>
(상기 식에서, RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족임)
<화학식 IC>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
X는 CN 또는 CO2R이고;
R은 C1 -6 지방족 또는 아릴이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수임)
b) 제2 유기 용매에서 화합물 IC로부터 -CO2RJ 기를 제거하여, 하기 화학식 I의 화합물을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 하기 화학식 I의 화합물의 제조 방법.
<화학식 I>
상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
X는 CN 또는 CO2R이고;
R은 C1 -6 지방족 또는 아릴이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 고리 A가 융합된 헤테로시클로알킬 또는 헤테로아릴인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, X가 CN인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, X가 CO2Et인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, RJ가 C1 -6 지방족인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Hal이 Br인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1 유기 용매가 톨루엔인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)가 팔라듐 촉매의 존재하에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)가 팔라듐(II)아세테이트, Pd(dppf)Cl2, Pd(dba)2, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) 또는 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라듐(0)으로부터 선택되는 팔라듐 촉매의 존재하에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)가 Pd(dba)2의 존재하에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)가 약 50℃ 내지 90℃에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)가 약 70℃에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제2 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제2 유기 용매가 디메틸술폭시드인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)가 무기산의 존재하에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)가 약 55℃ 내지 95℃에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)가 약 75℃에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- a) 제1 유기 용매에서 하기 화학식 IIA의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IIB의 화합물과 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 IIC의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIA>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물임)
<화학식 IIB>
(상기 식에서,
X는 CN 또는 CO2R이고;
R은 C1 -6 지방족 또는 아릴이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족임)
<화학식 IIC>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
X는 CN 또는 CO2R이고;
R은 C1 -6 지방족 또는 아릴이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수임)
b) 제2 유기 용매에서 화합물 IIC로부터 -CO2RJ 기를 제거하여, 하기 화학식 I의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 I>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
X는 CN 또는 CO2R이고;
R은 C1 -6 지방족 또는 아릴이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수임)
c) 염기의 존재하에서 화학식 I의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IID의 화합물과 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 IIE의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;
<화학식 IID>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
Hal은 할로겐화물이고;
q는 0 내지 3의 정수임)
<화학식 IIE>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
X는 CN 또는 CO2R이고;
R은 C1 -6 지방족 또는 아릴이고;
n은 1 내지 4의 정수임)
d) 화학식 IIE의 화합물을 수산화 염기 및 산과 순차적으로 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 IIF의 화합물을 형성하는 단계; 및
<화학식 IIF>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
n은 1 내지 4의 정수임)
e) 제3 유기 용매에서 화학식 IIF의 화합물을 할로겐화제와 반응시켜, 화학식 II의 화합물을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 하기 화학식 II의 화합물의 제조 방법.
<화학식 II>
상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
n은 1 내지 4의 정수이다. - 제20항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 제1 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 제1 유기 용매가 톨루엔인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, Hal이 Br인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 고리 A가 융합된 헤테로시클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 고리인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, X가 CN인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, X가 CO2Et인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, RJ가 Et인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 제2 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 제2 용매가 디메틸술폭시드인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 c)에서, 염기가 무기 염기인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제33항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IID에서, 하나의 Hal이 Cl이고, 다른 Hal이 Br인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제34항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 염기가 NaOH인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 산이 HCl인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 수산화 염기를 사용한 반응이 약 60℃ 내지 100℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제38항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)에서, 제3 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)에서, 제3 유기 용매가 톨루엔인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)에서, 할로겐화제가 SOCl2인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제41항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)가 약 40℃ 내지 80℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- a) 제1 유기 용매에서, 하기 화학식 IIIA의 화합물을 할로겐화제와 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 IIIB의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIIA>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수임)
<화학식 IIIB>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물임)
b) 제2 유기 용매에서 화학식 IIIB의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IIIC의 화합물과 반응시킨 후, 환원시키고 산처리하여, 하기 화학식 IIID의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIIC>
(상기 식에서:
P는 보호기임)
<화학식 IIID>
(상기 식에서:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물이고;
P는 보호기이고;
는 음이온임)
c) 염기의 존재하에서 화학식 IIID의 화합물을 중화시켜, 하기 화학식 IIID-a의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIID-a>
(상기 식에서:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물이고;
P는 보호기임)
d) 촉매의 존재하에 제3 유기 용매에서 화학식 IIID-a의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IIIE의 화합물과 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 III의 화합물을 형성하는 단계
<화학식 IIIE>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R3은 OH, OP, -O-C1 -6 지방족, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, -O-아릴 또는 -O-헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 C1 -6 지방족임)
를 포함하는, 하기 화학식 III의 화합물의 제조 방법.
<화학식 III>
상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
R3은 OH, OP, -O-C1 -6 지방족, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, -O-아릴 또는 -O-헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 C1 -6 지방족이고;
P는 보호기이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수이다. - 제45항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIA에서, o가 1이고, R2는 F인 방법.
- 제45항 또는 제46항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 할로겐화제가 N-브로모숙신이미드인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제47항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 제1 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제48항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 제1 유기 용매가 에틸 아세테이트인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제49항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)가 약 2℃ 내지 42℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제50항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIB에서, o가 1이고, R2가 F이고, Hal이 Br인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제51항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIC에서, P가 벤질인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 제2 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제53항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 제2 유기 용매가 톨루엔인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제54항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 화학식 IIIC의 화합물을 사용한 반응이 약 60℃ 내지 100℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 환원이 수소를 사용하여 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제56항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 산이 p-톨루엔술폰산인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제58항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIE에서, R3이 C(CH3)2CH2O(벤질)인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제59항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 c)에서, 염기가 무기 염기인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제60항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 제3 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제61항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 제3 유기 용매가 아세토니트릴인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제62항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)가 약 60℃ 내지 100℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐 촉매인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제64항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐(II)아세테이트, Pd(dppf)Cl2, Pd(dba)2, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0), (MeCN)2PdCl2 또는 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라듐(0)으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제45항 내지 제65항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐(II)아세테이트인 방법.
- a) 제1 유기 용매에서, 하기 화학식 IIIA의 화합물을 할로겐화제와 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 IIIB의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIIA>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수임)
<화학식 IIIB>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물임)
b) 제2 유기 용매에서 화학식 IIIB의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IIIC의 화합물과 반응시킨 후, 환원시키고 산처리하여, 하기 화학식 IIID의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIIC>
(상기 식에서:
P는 보호기임)
<화학식 IIID>
(상기 식에서:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물이고;
P는 보호기이고;
는 음이온임)
c) 염기의 존재하에서 화학식 IIID의 화합물을 중화시켜, 하기 화학식 IIID-a의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIID-a>
(상기 식에서:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물이고;
P는 보호기임)
d) 촉매의 존재하에 제3 유기 용매에서 화학식 IIID의 화합물을 하기 화학식 IIIE의 화합물과 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 III의 화합물을 형성하는 단계;
<화학식 IIIE>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R3은 OH, OP, -O-C1 -6 지방족, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, -O-아릴 또는 -O-헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 C1 -6 지방족임)
<화학식 III>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ이고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
R3은 OH, OP, -O-C1 -6 지방족, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, -O-아릴 또는 -O-헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 C1 -6 지방족이고;
P는 보호기이고;
o는 0 내지 3의 정수임)
e) 제4 유기 용매에서, 화학식 III의 화합물을 하기 화학식 II의 화합물과 반응시켜, 하기 화학식 IV의 화합물을 형성하는 단계
<화학식 II>
(상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
Hal은 할로겐화물이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
n은 1 내지 4의 정수임)
를 포함하는, 하기 화학식 IV의 화합물의 제조 방법.
<화학식 IV>
상기 식에서, 각 경우에 독립적으로:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1 및 R2는 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
R3은 OH, OP, -O-C1 -6 지방족, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, -O-아릴 또는 -O-헤테로아릴로 임의로 치환된 C1 -6 지방족이고;
P는 보호기이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고;
n은 1 내지 4의 정수이고;
o는 1 내지 3의 정수이다. - 제67항 또는 제68항에 있어서, 화학식 IV에서, o가 1이고, R2가 F인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제69항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IV에서, P가 벤질인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제70항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IV에서, R3이 OP로 임의로 치환된 C4 지방족인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제74항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 할로겐화제가 N-브로모숙신이미드인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제75항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 제1 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제76항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 제1 유기 용매가 에틸 아세테이트인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제77항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 a)가 약 2℃ 내지 42℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제78항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIB에서, o가 1이고, R2가 F이고, Hal이 Br인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제79항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIC에서, P가 벤질인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제80항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 제2 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제81항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 제2 유기 용매가 톨루엔인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제82항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 화학식 IIIC의 화합물을 사용한 반응이 약 60℃ 내지 100℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제83항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 환원이 수소를 사용하여 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제84항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 산이 p-톨루엔술폰산인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제86항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 IIIE에서, R3이 C(CH3)2CH2O(벤질)인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제87항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 c)에서, 염기가 무기 염기인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제88항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 제3 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제89항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 제3 유기 용매가 아세토니트릴인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제90항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)가 약 60℃ 내지 100℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제91항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐 촉매인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제92항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐(II)아세테이트, Pd(dppf)Cl2, Pd(dba)2, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0), (MeCN)2PdCl2 또는 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라듐(0)으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제93항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐(II)아세테이트인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제95항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)에서, 제4 유기 용매가 비양자성 용매인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제96항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)에서, 제4 유기 용매가 디클로로메탄인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제97항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)가 약 -20℃ 내지 20℃에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
- 제67항 내지 제98항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)에서, 화학식 II의 화합물이 동일계에서 산 전구체를 할로겐화시켜 제조되고, 단리 없이 화학식 III의 화합물과 반응되는 것인 방법.
- 제100항에 있어서, 보호기가 수소화에 의해 제거되는 것인 방법.
- a) 하기 화합물 2를 브롬화제와 반응시켜, 하기 화합물 3을 형성하는 단계;
<화합물 2>
<화합물 3>
b) 화합물 3을 하기 화합물 4와 반응시킨 후, 환원시켜, 하기 화합물 5를 형성하고, 이어서 하기 화합물 5를 염기로 중화시켜, 하기 화합물 5a를 수득하는 단계;
<화합물 4>
<화합물 5>
<화합물 5a>
c) 촉매의 존재하에서 화합물 5a를 하기 화합물 6과 반응시켜, 하기 화합물 7을 형성하는 단계
<화합물 6>
<화합물 7>
d) 화합물 7을 하기 화합물 8과 반응시켜, 하기 화합물 9를 형성하는 단계;
<화합물 8>
<화합물 9>
및
e) 2개의 Bn 보호기를 제거하여, 하기 화합물 1을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 하기 화합물 1의 제조 방법.
<화합물 1>
- 제102항에 있어서, 단계 a)에서, 브롬화제가 N-브로모숙신이미드인 방법.
- 제102항 또는 제103항에 있어서, 단계 b)에서, 환원이 수소를 사용하여 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제102항 내지 제104항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 c)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐 촉매인 방법.
- 제102항 내지 제105항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 c)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐(II)아세테이트, Pd(dppf)Cl2, Pd(dba)2, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0), (MeCN)2PdCl2 또는 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라듐(0)으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제102항 내지 제106항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 c)에서, 촉매가 팔라듐(II)아세테이트인 방법.
- 제102항 내지 제107항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 d)에서, 화합물 8이 동일계에서 단리 없이 산 전구체를 할로겐화시켜 제조되는 것인 방법.
- 제102항 내지 제108항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 e)에서, Bn 보호기가 수소화에 의해 제거되는 것인 방법.
- 하기 화학식 23의 화합물.
<화학식 23>
상기 식에서:
고리 A는 융합된 시클로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 고리이고;
R1은 -RJ, -ORJ, -N(RJ)2, -NO2, 할로겐, -CN, -C1 - 4할로알킬, -C1 - 4할로알콕시, -C(O)N(RJ)2, -NRJC(O)RJ, -SORJ, -SO2RJ, -SO2N(RJ)2, -NRJSO2RJ, -CORJ, -CO2RJ, -NRJSO2N(RJ)2, -COCORJ로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
RJ는 수소 또는 C1 -6 지방족이고;
X는 CN 또는 CO2R이고;
R은 C1 -6 지방족 또는 아릴이고;
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이다. - 제110항에 있어서, 고리 A가 융합된 헤테로시클로알킬 또는 헤테로아릴인 화합물.
- 제110항 내지 제112항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X가 CN인 화합물.
- 제110항 내지 제113항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X가 CO2Et인 화합물.
- 제110항 내지 제114항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, RJ가 C1 -6 지방족인 화합물.
Applications Claiming Priority (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32709910P | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | |
| US32709510P | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | |
| US32705710P | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | |
| US32709110P | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | |
| US61/327,057 | 2010-04-22 | ||
| US61/327,091 | 2010-04-22 | ||
| US61/327,095 | 2010-04-22 | ||
| US61/327,099 | 2010-04-22 | ||
| US32951010P | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | |
| US32949310P | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | |
| US32950010P | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | |
| US61/329,510 | 2010-04-29 | ||
| US61/329,493 | 2010-04-29 | ||
| US61/329,500 | 2010-04-29 | ||
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020256437A1 (ko) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 인돌 또는 인다졸 화합물의 제조방법 |
| WO2020256430A1 (ko) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 인돌 또는 인다졸 화합물의 제조방법 |
| KR20200145734A (ko) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 인돌 또는 인다졸 화합물의 제조방법 |
| KR20200145736A (ko) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 인돌 또는 인다졸 화합물의 제조방법 |
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