KR101898303B1 - 개선된 탄성 중합체 배합물 - Google Patents
개선된 탄성 중합체 배합물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101898303B1 KR101898303B1 KR1020137017382A KR20137017382A KR101898303B1 KR 101898303 B1 KR101898303 B1 KR 101898303B1 KR 1020137017382 A KR1020137017382 A KR 1020137017382A KR 20137017382 A KR20137017382 A KR 20137017382A KR 101898303 B1 KR101898303 B1 KR 101898303B1
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Abstract
Description
| 탄소 나노튜브를 갖지 않는 경화된 SBR 및 분리된 탄소 나노튜브를 갖는 SBR의 인장 성질 | |||
| 샘플 | 인장강도 (㎫) |
100% 모듈러스 (㎫) |
인열시키기 위해 실시된 작업(㎫) |
| SBR | 1.1 | 0.51 | 0.46 |
| SBR + 2 중량% CNT | 2.26 | 0.8 | 0.79 |
| 실시예 6의 결과 | ||
| 비교예 | 본 발명 | |
| 파단 인장 응력(㎫) | 18.8 | 20.6 |
| 파단 인장 연신율(%) | 500 | 520 |
| 인열 초기 에너지(㎫) | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| 총 인열 에너지(㎫) | 3.3 | 4.2 |
| 실시예 7의 결과 | |||
| 샘플 | 가해진 응력 [㎫] |
10분후 피크 변형률 |
20분 후 변형률 회복 |
| 대조용 | 0.05 | 0.189 | 87% |
| 본 발명 | 0.05 | 0.0526 | 71% |
| 조성물 실시예 8 | ||
| 성분 | 대조용 | 고 탄소 나노튜브 |
| 부나(Buna) VSL 5025-0 HM SBR 50% 비닐/15% 스타이렌 |
75.0 | 47.7 |
| 부덴(Budene) 1208 BR 하이 시스 |
25 | 25 |
| N330 카본 블랙 | 50 | 50 |
| 분리된 탄소 나노튜브 (마스터 뱃치의 9 중량%) |
30 | |
| 선덱스(Sundex) 790 방향족 오일 | 10 | 10 |
| 산화아연 | 3 | 3 |
| 스테아르 산화물 | 2 | 2 |
| 7240 왁스 | 3 | 3 |
| 6PPD 항산화제 | 1 | 1 |
| 황 | 2 | 2 |
| 촉진제(TBBS) | 1.25 | 1.25 |
| 공동-촉진제(DPG) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| 최종(phr) | 172.8 | 175.5 |
| 실시예 8의 결과 | ||
| 비교예 | 본 발명 | |
| -20℃에서의 E' 저장 모듈러스 윈터 트랙션 (더 낮은 것이 더 좋음) |
1.28E+8 | 8.57E+7 |
| 30℃에서의 E' 저장 모듈러스 건조 취급 (더 높은 것이 더 좋음) |
1.33E+7 | 2.02E+7 |
| 30℃에서의 탄 델타(Tan Delta) 구름저항 (더 낮은 것이 더 좋음) |
0.109 | 0.106 |
| 조성물 실시예 9 | ||
| 비교예 | 본 발명 | |
| 천연 고무(CV60) | 73.3 | 73.3 |
| 분리된 탄소 나노튜브 마스터 뱃치 |
26.7 | |
| 스티런(Styron) 상표 ESBR(1502) |
26.7 | |
| 시중 상품 카본블랙 (N220) |
35 | 35 |
| 실리카 7000GR | 15 | 15 |
| 투달렌(Tudalen) 4192 TDAE 오일 | 3 | 3 |
| 항산화제(6PPD) | 2 | 2 |
| UV 보호-안티룩스(Antilux) 654 | 2 | 2 |
| 스테아르산 | 2 | 2 |
| 산화아연 | 4 | 4 |
| 황 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 촉진제(CBS) | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| 최종[phr] | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| 조성물 실시예 10 | ||
| 비교예 | 본 발명 | |
| CV60 | 73.3 | 73.3 |
| 분리된 탄소 나노튜브 마스터 뱃치(E-HCF2) |
26.7 | |
| 스티론(Styron) ESBR(1502) | 26.7 | |
| 시중 상품 카본블랙 (N110) |
50 | 50 |
| 투달렌(Tudalen) 4192 TDAE 오일 | 10 | 10 |
| 항산화제(6PPD) | 2 | 2 |
| 안티룩스(Antilux) 654 | 2 | 2 |
| 스테아르산 | 3 | 3 |
| 산화아연 | 3 | 3 |
| 황 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 촉진제(TBBS) | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 최종[phr] | 172.8 | 172.8 |
Claims (14)
- 박리되고(exfoliated) 개별적이며 산화되고 분리된(discrete) 나노튜브, 탄성 중합체 및 임의의 성분으로서 분산제 및/또는 항산화제를 포함하는 혼합물로서,
상기 나노튜브는 다른 나노튜브들로부터 분리된 다중벽 나노튜브이고, 여기서 상기 나노튜브의 적어도 70 %는 40 내지 500의 종횡비를 갖고, 상기 나노튜브는 0 초과 내지 15 중량%의 산화도(oxidation level)를 갖는 것인 혼합물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄성 중합체는 천연 고무, 폴리아이소뷰틸렌, 폴리뷰타다이엔, 스타이렌-뷰타다이엔 고무, 에틸렌 프로필렌 다이엔 고무, 뷰틸 고무, 폴리아이소프렌, 나이트릴 고무, 수소첨가된 나이트릴 고무, 폴리우레탄, 폴리에터, 할로겐 함유 탄성 중합체 및 이들의 조합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분산제는 음이온, 비이온 또는 양이온 계면활성제로부터 선택되는 것인 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항산화제는 1차 및 2차 항산화제 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 것인 혼합물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 나노튜브는 2.5 내지 15중량%의 산화도를 포함하는 것인 혼합물.
- 탄성 중합체 및 분리된 나노튜브를 20 내지 200℃의 온도에서 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제4항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 혼합은 용매의 존재에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 분산된 나노튜브 및 적어도 제1 탄성 중합체의 마스터 뱃치(master batch)를 형성하는 단계 및 상기 마스터 뱃치를 적어도 제2 탄성 중합체와 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 마스터 뱃치는 상기 나노튜브를 상기 제1 탄성 중합체와 용융 혼합함으로써 형성되고, 이어서 추가적인 탄성 중합체, 충전제 및 첨가제가 첨가되고 추가로 용융 혼합되는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 마스터 뱃치는 용매의 존재 하에 형성되고, 상기 용매는 추가의 성분들을 혼합하기 전에 제거되는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 마스터 뱃치는 용매의 존재 하에 형성되고, 상기 용매는 추가의 성분들을 혼합한 후에 제거되는 것인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물을 경화시키는 추가의 단계를 포함하는 방법.
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| US61/423,033 | 2010-12-14 | ||
| USPCT/US2011/041078 | 2011-06-20 | ||
| PCT/US2011/041078 WO2011163129A2 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-20 | Modified carbon nanotubes, methods for production thereof and products obtained therefrom |
| PCT/EP2011/072426 WO2012080159A1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-12 | Improved elastomer formulations |
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