JP7065117B2 - N-置換インドール誘導体 - Google Patents
N-置換インドール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7065117B2 JP7065117B2 JP2019563494A JP2019563494A JP7065117B2 JP 7065117 B2 JP7065117 B2 JP 7065117B2 JP 2019563494 A JP2019563494 A JP 2019563494A JP 2019563494 A JP2019563494 A JP 2019563494A JP 7065117 B2 JP7065117 B2 JP 7065117B2
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- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009038 pharmacological inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003395 phenylethylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=N1 OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N selumetinib Chemical compound OCCONC(=O)C=1C=C2N(C)C=NC2=C(F)C=1NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940126625 tavolimab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRQZPMQUXEZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-bromoethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCBr TZRQZPMQUXEZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078373 tisagenlecleucel Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004066 trametinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trametinib Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C3CC3)C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C(=CC(I)=CC=4)F)N(C)C(=O)C(C)=C32)=O)=C1 LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004981 tumor-associated macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
DAら、Nat Rev Cancer 2016、16:173;Brotons Cら、Am J Cardiovasc Drugs.2015 Apr;15(2):113参照。)。
2013、35:123-137;Fischer SMら、Cancer Prev
Res(Phila) 2011 Nov;4(11):1728-35;Fulton AMら、Cancer Res 2006;66(20);9794-97参照。)。
ルキラー細胞の細胞毒性及びサイトカイン産生を抑制し、(ii) 腫瘍促進性M2マクロファージ(tumor-promoting M2 macrophages)に対する腫瘍随伴性マクロファージの局在化(polarization)を歪め(例えば、Nakanishi Yら、Carcinogenesis 2011、32:1333-39参照。)、(iii) 患者及び実験動物モデルの両方において、腫瘍内に蓄積する潜在的免疫抑制細胞であるTregs(制御性T細胞)及びMDSC(骨髄系由来サプレッサー細胞)双方の活性化、増殖及びエフェクター機能を制御し(例えば、Sharma
Sら、Cancer Res 2005、5(12):5211-20;Sinha Pら、Cancer Res 2007、67(9)、4507-4513;Obermajer Nら、Blood 2011、118(20):5498-5505参照。);(iv) ナチュラルキラー細胞、T-細胞、樹状細胞及びマクロファージ等の免疫細胞におけるIFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-12及びIL-2の発現を下方制御して、これらの免疫細胞が腫瘍細胞アポトーシスを誘発し、腫瘍形成を抑制するする能力を損傷し(例えば、Bao YSら、Int Immunopharmacol。2011;11(10):1599-605;Kim JG及びHahn YS、Immunol Invest。2000;29(3):257-69;Demeuere CEら、Eur J Immunol。1997;27(12):3526-31;Mitsuhashi
Mら、J Leukoc Biol。2004;76(2):322-32;Pockaj BAら、Ann Surg Oncol。2004;11(3):328-39参照。);(v) T-細胞の活性化、IL-2応答、増殖及び細胞毒性を抑制し、それにより局所的免疫抑制に寄与し(例えば、Specht Cら、Int J Cancer
200191:705-712参照。);(vi) 樹状細胞の成熟、樹状細胞が抗原を提示し、IL-12を産生する能力を阻害することにより、細胞傷害性T-細胞の活性化を阻止し(例えば、Ahmadi Mら、Cancer Res 2008、68(18):7250-9;Stolina Mら、J Immunol 2000、164:361-70参照。);(vii) 内皮細胞の運動性及び生存を増強することにより、並びに、VEGF(血管内皮細胞増殖因子)の発現を増大させることにより、腫瘍血管新生(栄養及び酸素を供給するための新しい血管の形成)を制御し(例えば Zhang Y及びDaaka Y、Blood 2011;118(19):5355-64;Jain Sら、Cancer Res.2008;68(19):7750-9;Wang及びKlein、Molecular Carcinogenesis 2007、46:912- 923参照。);(viii) (PI3K/AKT及びMAPKシグナル伝達を介して)腫瘍細胞の生存を増強することができる。概説については、例えば、Kalinski P、J Immunol 2012、188(1)、21-28;Obermajer Nら、Oncoimmunology 1(5)、762-4;Greenhough Aら、carcinogenesis 2009、30(3)、377-86;Wang D及びDubois RN、Gut 2006、55、115-122;Harris SGら、Trends Immunol 2002、22、144-150を参照されたい。
Yamaguchi NHら、J Gastrointest Oncol.2014、5(1):57-66参照。);及びアロマターゼ阻害剤(例えば、Generali Dら、Br J Cancer.2014;111(1):46-54;Lustberg MBら、Clin Breast Cancer.2011 Aug;11(4):221-7;Falandry Cら、Breast Cancer Res Treat.2009 Aug;116(3):501-8);Chow LWら、J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol.2008、111(1-2):13-7参照。)との間に相加効果及び/又は相乗性があるという証拠がある。
れる免疫応答の抑制において協同することが示された(Mandapathil Mら、J Biol Chem.2010;285(36):27571-80;Caiazzo Eら、Biochem Pharmacol.2016;112:72-81)。
2005、115(3):673-9)。加えて、EP4アンタゴニストは、炎症性疼痛モデルにおいてイン ヴィヴォで有益な効果を有する(例えば、Murase A、Eur J Pharmacol 2008;Clark P、J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2008;Maubach KA Br J Pharmacol.2009;Colucci J Bioorg Med Chem Lett.2010、Boyd MJら、Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011、Chn Qら、Br J Phramacol 2010、Nakao Kら、J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2007 Aug;322(2):686-94)。EP2をEP4アンタゴニストと組み合わせて投与すると、マウスコラーゲン誘発関節炎モデルにおいて、顕著だが、部分的な関節炎症の阻害が見られた(Honda Tら、J Exp Med 2006、203(2):325-35)。
-10506;Tilley SL J Clin Inves 1999、103(11):1539-45;Kennedy CRら、Nat Med 1999 5(2):217-20)。
、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)のマウスモデルにおいて炎症の進行を促進させ(Liang Xら、Ann Neurol 2008、64(3):304-14);COX2阻害剤は、脳卒中、パーキンソン病及びALSのげっ歯類モデルにおいて神経を保護することが示され(概説については、Liang Xら、J Mol Neurosci 2007、33(1):94-9参照。)、パーキンソン毒素(parkinsonian
toxican)で処理したEP2ノックアウトマウスにおいて神経毒性の減少が観察され(Jin Jら、J Neuroinflammation 2007、4:2)、PGE2は、EP2を介して、培養ラット細胞において神経変性を悪化させ(Takadera Tら、Life Sci 2006、78(16):1878-83);アルツハイマー病マウスモデルにおいて、EP2ノックアウトマウスと交配すると、アミロイド量の減少が観察された(Liang Xら、J Neurosci 2005、25(44):10180-7;Keene CDら、Am J Pathol.2010、177(1):346-54)。EP2欠損マウスは、神経変性疾患におけるCD14-依存/自然免疫介在神経損傷から保護されており(Shie FSら、Glia 2005、52(1):70-7);PGE2は、EP2を介して、培養ラットミクログリア細胞において、アミロイド前駆体タンパク質(APP)の発現を増大させる(Pooler AMら、Neurosci.Lett.2004、362(2):127-30)。EP2アンタゴニストは、脳における自然免疫の活性化(LPSの頭蓋内注射)からの酸化損傷を制限し、アルツハイマー又はHIV関連認知症に対して使用できるであろう(Montine TJら、J Neurochem 2002、83(2):463-70)。アルツハイマー病マウスモデルにおいて、EP4の遺伝的又は薬理学的阻害により、認知機能を改善することができた(Hoshino Tら、J Neurochem 2012、120(5):795-805)。
CAS1448123-30-5及びCAS1448075-88-4として知られている。抗癌剤として有効であるとされているさらなる化合物が、WO2006/128129、WO2008/008059及びBioorg.Med.Chem 2013、21(2)、540-546に開示されている。WO2013/163190及びWO2015/058031は、DNA修復プロセスに影響を与える特定のDNA-PK阻害剤を開示する。開示された化合物は、癌細胞の感受性を高め、癌化学療法及び放射線療法双方の効果を増強するのに有用であると考えられる。
製造してよい。
and Co-crystals」、Johan Wouters and Luc Quere(Eds.)、RSC Publishing、2012を参照されたい。
ロピルである。
Better ADME Properties、Volume 47、Wiley 2010、ISBN:978-3-527-32603-7;H.Maag in Stella V.、Borchardt R.、Hageman M.、Oliyai R.、Maag H.,Tilley J.(Eds.)Prodrugs:Challenges and Rewards、Springer 2007、ISBN978-0-387-49785-3参照。)。
- エステル基、-CO-O-P1(P1は、例えば、(C1-4)アルキル;環酸素原子を任意に有する(C3-6)シクロアルキル;(C3-6)シクロアルキル-(C1-3)アルキルであって、当該(C3-6)シクロアルキルが環酸素原子を任意に有する、(C3-6)シクロアルキル-(C1-3)アルキル;(C1-3)フルオロアルキル;ヒドロキシ-(C2-4)アルキル;又は(C1-4)アルコキシ-(C2-4)アルキルである(特にP1は(C1-4)アルキルであり、とりわけメチル又はエチルである。)。);
- 基-CO-NH-SO2-RS3(RS3は、(C1-4)アルキル、環酸素原子を任意に有する(C3-6)シクロアルキル;(C3-6)シクロアルキル-(C1-3)アルキルであって、当該(C3-6)シクロアルキルが環酸素原子を任意に有する、(C3-6)シクロアルキル-(C1-3)アルキル;(C1-3)フルオロアルキル、フェニル、-NH2を表す(特に、RS3は、(C1-4)アルキル、(C3-6)シクロアルキル又はフェニルであり;とりわけメチルである。)。);
- 基-CO-RO1(RO1は-O-CH2-CO-RO4を表し、RO4は、ヒドロキシ又は(C1-4)アルコキシ又は-N[(C1-4)アルキル]2を表す。)(特に、-CO-O-CH2-COOH、-CO-O-CH2-CO-N(CH3)2);
- 基-CO-RO1(RO1は-O-CH2-O-CO-RO5を表し、RO5は、(C1-4)アルキル又は(C1-4)アルコキシを表す。)(特に、-CO-O-CH2-O-CO-O-エチル、-CO-O-CH2-O-CO-プロピル);
- 基-CO-RO1(RO1は-O-CH2-CH2-N[(C1-4)アルキル]2を表す。)(特に、-CO-O-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)2);及び
- 基-CO-RO1(RO1は5-メチル-2-オキソ-[1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)-メチルオキシ-を表す。);
である。
2) 第2の態様は、R1が水素を表す、態様1)に従う化合物に関する。
4-{6-[2-(2-メチル-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;
4-{6-[2-(2-シアノ-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;
4-{6-[2-(2,7-ジメチル-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;
4-{6-[2-(2-クロロ-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;及び
4-{6-[2-(2-ブロモ-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸。
;WO2009/005076;WO2008/123207;WO2008/116304;WO2008/104055;WO2008/017164;WO2007/143825;WO2007/121578;WO2006/122403;WO2005/105733;WO2005/105732;WO2005/037812;WO2005/021508;WO2004/067524;WO2003/099857;WO2003/086390;WO2003/087061;WO2002/064564;WO2002/050032;WO2002/050033;WO2002/032422;WO2001/072302に開示される化合物である。
- 癌(特に、転移性メラノーマを含むメラノーマ;非小細胞性肺癌を含む肺癌;膀胱癌(urinary bladder cancer)、尿路上皮癌を含む膀胱癌(bladder cancer);腎細胞癌、転移性腎細胞癌、転移性腎明細胞癌を含む腎癌;大腸癌、転移性大腸癌、家族性大腸腺腫症(FAP)、食道癌、胃癌、胆嚢癌、胆管癌、肝細胞癌及び膵臓腺癌又は膵管癌等の膵臓癌を含む消化器癌;子宮体癌;卵巣癌;子宮頚部癌;神経芽細胞腫;去勢抵抗性前立腺癌を含む前立腺癌;脳転移、悪性神経膠腫、多形膠芽腫、髄芽腫、髄膜腫を含む脳腫瘍;トリプル・ネガティブ乳癌を含む乳癌;口腔腫瘍;上咽頭腫瘍;胸部癌(thoracic cancer);頭頸部癌;急性骨髄性白血病、成人T細胞白血病を含む白血病;癌種;腺癌;甲状腺乳頭癌を含む甲状腺癌;絨毛癌;ユーイング肉腫;骨肉腫;横紋筋肉腫;カポジ肉腫;バーキットリンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、MALTリンパ腫を含むリンパ腫;多発性骨髄腫;並びにウイルス誘発腫瘍;とりわけ、メラノーマ;肺癌;膀胱癌(bladder cancer);腎癌;消化器癌;子宮体癌;卵巣癌;子宮頚部癌;及び神経芽細胞腫);であり;
EP2及び/又はEP4レセプターに関連するさらなる疾患又は障害は、例えば:
- 疼痛(特に、炎症性疼痛及び月経痛);
- 子宮内膜症;
- 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎;
- 動脈硬化の患者における急性虚血症候群;
- 肺炎;及び
- 筋萎縮性側索硬化症、脳卒中;パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病及びHIV関連認知症を含む神経変性疾患;であり;
- EP2及び/又はEP4アンタゴニストは、さらに、雌の受精を制御するために使用することができる。
多発性硬化症、関節リウマチ及び変形性関節症等の自己免疫疾患;並びに骨粗鬆症である。
同時に、別々に又はある期間にわたって行われてもよい。
- 態様1)~7)のいずれか1つに従う式(I)の化合物;及び/又は、
- PGE2レセプターEP4の調節剤;及び/又は、
- 及び1又は2種以上の細胞毒性化学療法剤;
とを有する医薬組成物にも関する。
- 薬学的に許容される担体物質及び:
-- 態様1)~7)のいずれか1つに従う式(I)の化合物を有する医薬組成物と;
- 化学療法及び/又は放射線療法及び/又は標的療法と組み合わせた、癌の予防又は治療のための前記医薬組成物の使用方法の使用説明;
とを有するキットにも関する。
a) 上皮成長因子レセプター(EGFR)阻害剤又はブロッキング抗体(例えば、ゲフィチニブ(Gefitinib)、エルロチニブ(Erlotinib)、アファチニブ(Afatinib)、イコチニブ(Icotinib)、ラパチニブ(Lapatinib)、パニツムマブ(Panitumumab)、ザルツムマブ(Zalutumumab)、ニモツズマブ(Nimotuzumab)、マツズマブ(Matuzumab)及びセツキシマブ(Cetuximab));
b) RAS/RAF/MEK経路阻害剤(例えば、ベムラフェニブ(Vemurafenib)、ソラフェニブ(Sorafenib)、ダブラフェニブ(Dabrafenib)、GDC-0879、PLX-4720、LGX818、RG7304、トラメチニブ(Trametinib)(GSK1120212)、コビメチニブ(Cobimetinib)(GDC-0973/XL518)、ビニメチニブ(Binimetinib)(MEK162、ARRY-162)、セリメチニブ(Selumetinib)(AZD6244));
c) アロマターゼ阻害剤(例えば、エキセメスタン(Exemestane)、レトロゾール(Letrozole)、アナストロゾール(Anastrozole)、ボロゾール(Vorozole)、フォルメスタン(Formestane)、ファドロゾール(Fadrozole));
d) 血管新生阻害剤、特に、ベバシズマブ(Bevacuzimab)(アバスチン(Avastin))、ラムシルマブ(Ramucirumab)、ソラフェニブ(Sorafenib)又はアキシチニブ(Axitinib)等のVEGFシグナル伝達阻害剤;
e) 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤(例えば:ペムブロリズマブ(Pembrolizumab)(ランブロリズマブ(Lambrolizumab)、MK-3475)、ニボルマブ(Nivolumab)、ピディリズマブ(Pidilizumab)(CT-011)、AMP-514/MED10680、PDR001、SHR-1210;REGN2810、BGBA317等の抗PD1抗体;AMP-224等の、PD-1を標的とする融合タンパク質;例えば、WO2015/033299、WO2015/044900及びWO2015/034820に開示される化合物等の低分子抗PD1剤;BMS-936559、アテゾリズマブ(atezolizumab)(MPDL3280A、RG7446)、MEDI4736、アベルマブ(avelumab)(MSB0010718C)、デュルバルマブ(durvalumab)(MEDI4736)等の抗PD1L抗体;AMP224等の抗PDL2抗体;イピリムマブ(ipilimumab)、tremilmumab等の抗CTLA-4抗体;BMS-986016、IMP701、MK-4280、ImmuFact IMP321等の抗リンパ球-活性化遺伝子3(LAG-3)抗体;MBG453等の抗T細胞免疫グロブリン ムチン-3(TIM-3)抗体;BMS-663513/urelumab、PF-05082566等の抗CD137/4-1BB抗体;RG6058(抗TIGIT、MTIG7192A)等の抗Ig及びITIMドメインを有するT細胞免疫レセプター(TIGIT)抗体(anti T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) antibodies);
f) ワクチン療法的アプローチ(例えば、樹状細胞ワクチン療法、(例えば、gp100ペプチド又はMAGE-A3ペプチドを用いた)ペプチド又はタンパク質ワクチン療法;
g) 顆粒球単球コロニー刺激因子(GMCSF)遺伝子トランスフェクト腫瘍細胞ワクチン(GVAX)又はFms-関連チロシンキナーゼ3(Flt-3)リガンド遺伝子トランスフェクト腫瘍細胞ワクチン(FVAX)又はToll様レセプター増強GM-CSF腫瘍ベースワクチン(TEGVAX)等の免疫調節因子を分泌するように遺伝的に修飾された患者由来又は同種(allogenic)(非自己)癌細胞の再導入;
h) キメラ抗原レセプター(CAR)改変T-細胞(例えばCTL019)等のT細胞ベース養子免疫療法;
i) サイトカイン又は免疫サイトカインベース治療(例えば、インターフェロンアルファ、インターフェロンベータ、インターフェロンガンマ、インターロイキン2、インターロイキン15);
j) Toll-様レセプター(TLR)アゴニスト(例えば、レシキモド(resiquimod)、イミクイムド(imiquimod)、グルコピラノシル脂質A、CpGオリゴデオキシヌクレオチド);
k) サリドマイドアナログ(例えば、レナリドマイド(Lenalidomide)、ポマリドミド(Pomalidomide));
l) インドールアミン-2,3-ジオキシゲナーゼ(IDO)及び/又はトリプトファン-2,3-ジオキシゲナーゼ(TDO)阻害剤(例えば、RG6078/NLG919/GDC-0919;Indoximod/1MT(1-メチルトリプトファン)、INCB024360/Epacadostat、PF-06840003(EOS200271)、F001287);
m) T細胞共刺激レセプターの活性化剤(例えば、抗OX40/CD134(RG7888(MOXR0916)、9B12;MEDI6469、GSK3174998、MEDI0562等の腫瘍壊死因子レセプタースーパーファミリーメンバー4)、抗OX40-リガンド/CD252;(TRX518、MEDI1873、MK-4166、BM
S-986156等の)抗グルココルチコイド誘発TNFRファミリー関連遺伝子(GITR)、(Dacetuzumab(SGN-40)、HCD122、CP-870,893、RG7876、ADC-1013、APX005M、SEA-CD40等の)抗CD40(TNFレセプタースーパーファミリーメンバー5)抗体;(BG9588等の)抗CD40-リガンド抗体;(Varlilumab等の)抗CD27抗体;
n) 二重特異性抗体等の腫瘍特異性抗原並びにT-細胞表面マーカーに結合する分子(例えば、RG7802標的CEA及びCD3)又は抗体フラグメント、抗体模倣タンパク質(antibody mimetic proteins)(例えば、設計アンキリン反復配列タンパク質(designed ankyrin repeat proteins)(DARPINS)、二重特異性T細胞engager(BITE、例えばAMG103、AMG330));
o) コロニー刺激因子1レセプター(CSF-1R)を標的とする抗体又は低分子量阻害剤(例えば、Emactuzumab(RG7155)、Cabiralizumab(FPA-008)、PLX3397);
p) キラー細胞免疫グロブリン様レセプター(KIR)に対する抗体(例えば、リリルマブ(IPH2102/BMS-986015))等のナチュラルキラー細胞上の免疫細胞チェックポイントを標的とする薬剤;
q) アデノシンレセプター又は、ATPをアデノシンに変換するエクトヌクレアーゼCD39及びCD73を標的とする薬剤(MEDI9447(抗CD73抗体)、PBF-509;CPI-444(アデノシンA2aレセプターアンタゴニスト)。
a) アルキル化剤(例えば、メクロレタミン(mechlorethamine)、クロラムブシル(chlorambucil)、シクロホスファミド(cyclophosphamide)、イホスファミド(ifosfamido)、ストレプトゾシン(streptozocin)、カルムスチン(carmustine)、ロムスチン(lomustine)、メルファラン(melphalan)、ダカルバジン(dacarbazine)、テモゾロミド、フォテムスチン(fotemustine)、チオテパ(thiotepa)又はアルトレタミン(altretamine);特に、シクロホスファミド、カルムスチン、メルファラン、ダカルバジン又はテモゾロミド);
b) プラチナ製剤(特に、シスプラチン(cisplatin)、カルボプラチン(carboplatin)又はオキサリプラチン(oxaliplatin));
c) 代謝拮抗薬(例えば、5-フルオロウラシル(5-fluorouracil)、葉酸/ロイコボリン、カペシタビン(capecitabine)、6-メルカプトプリン(6-mercaptopurine)、メトトレキセート(methotrexate)、ゲムシタビン(gemcitabine)、シタラビン(cytarabine
)、フルダラビン(fludarabine)又はペメトレキセド(pemetrexed);特に、5-フルオロウラシル、葉酸/ロイコボリン、カペシタビン、メトトレキセート、ゲムシタビン又はペメトレキセド);
d) 抗腫瘍抗生物質(例えば、ダウノルビシン(daunorubicin)、ドキソルビシン(doxorubicin)、エピルビシン(epirubicin)、イダルビシン(idarubicin)、アクチノマイシン-D(actinomycin-D)、ブレオマイシン(bleomycin)、マイトマイシン-C(mitomycin-C)又はミトキサントロン(mitoxantrone);特にドキソルビシン);
e) 有糸分裂阻害物質(例えば、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル(docetaxel)、イキサベピロン(ixabepilone)、ビンブラスチン(vinblastine)、ビンクリスチン(vincristine)、ビノレルビン(vinorelbine)、ビンデシン(vindesine)又はエストラムスチン(estramustine);特に、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、イキサベピロン又はビンクリスチン);
f) トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、エトポシド(etoposide)、テニポシド(teniposide)、トポテカン(topotecan)、イリノテカン(irinotecan)、ジフロモテカン(diflomotecan)又はエロモテカン(elomotecan);特に、エトポシド又はイリノテカン)。
に対しても施される。
combination)として、又は、2又はそれ以上の異なる投与経路を用いる非多剤混合薬により投与されてもよく、当該投与により、対象は2又はそれ以上の活性成分及び/又は治療に本質的に同時に暴露されることになる。例えば、化学療法及び/又は適宜な標的療法と組み合わせて用いた場合、本発明のEP2/EP4アンタゴニストは、場合によって「同時に」使用されるであろう。
- 腫瘍随伴性マクロファージの腫瘍促進性M2マクロファージへの局在を妨げ;及び/又は、
- 腫瘍中に蓄積した免疫抑制細胞の(特に、制御性T細胞(Treg)及び/又は骨髄系由来サプレッサー細胞(MDSC)の)活性化、増殖及び/又はエフェクター機能を下方制御し;及び/又は、
- ナチュラルキラー細胞、T-細胞、樹状細胞及びマクロファージ等の免疫細胞中のIFN-γ及び/又はTNF-α及び/又はIL-12及び/又はIL-2発現を上方制御し(腫瘍細胞アポトーシス及び/又は腫瘍形成の抑制を誘発し);及び/又は、
- 細胞傷害性T-細胞の活性化、IL-2応答及び増殖の抑制を直接的又は間接的に妨げる(それにより、局所的な免疫抑制を減少させる)。
I. 化学
温度はすべて℃で示す。市販の出発物質は、さらに精製を行うことなく、入手した状態で使用した。別段の記載が無い限り、すべての反応は、窒素雰囲気下、オーヴンで乾燥したガラス製の器具内で行った。化合物はシリカゲル上のフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー又は分取用HPLCで精製した。本発明に記載した化合物は、以下に記載した条件を用いて、LC-MSデータで特徴を明らかにする(保持時間tRはminで示す;質量分析から得られた分子量はg/molで示す。)。本発明の化合物が、配座異性体(conformational isomers)の混合物である場合、特にそれら異性体がLC-MSスペクトルとして表れる場合は、最も量の多い異性体の保持時間を示す。
HPLCポンプ:Binary勾配ポンプ、Agilent G4220A又は同等のもの;
オートサンプラー:(Gilson 845zインジェクターを備えた)Gilson LH215又は同等のもの;
カラムコンパートメント:Dionex TCC-3000RS又は同等のもの;
ガス除去機:Dionex SRD-3200又は同等のもの;
メイクアップポンプ:Dionex HPG-3200SD又は同等のもの;
DAD検出器:Agilent G4212A又は同等のもの;
MS検出器: シングル四重極質量分析計、Thermo Finnigan MSQPlus又は同等のもの;
ELS検出器:Sedere SEDEX 90又は同等のもの。
カラム:Zorbax SB-aq(3.5μm、4.6x50mm)。条件:MeCN[溶出液A];水+0.04%TFA[溶出液B]。勾配:1.5minにわたって95%Bから5%Bへ(流速:4.5mL/min)。検出:UV/Vis+MS、tRは分で示す。
Gilson LH215を備えたGilson 333/334HPLCポンプ、Dionex SRD-3200ガス除去機、
Dionex ISO-3100Aメイクアップポンプ、Dionex DAD-3000 DAD検出器、シングル四重極質量分析計MS検出器、Thermo Finnigan MSQ Plus、MRA100-000フロースプリッター、Polymer Laboratories PL-ELS1000 ELS検出器。
カラム:Waters XBridge(10μm、75x30mm)。条件:MeCN[溶出液A];水+0.5%NH4OH(25%aq.)[溶出液B];勾配 表1参照(流速:75mL/min)、開始時の溶出液Aの百分率(x)は、精製する化合物の極性によって決定する。検出:UV/Vis+MS。
カラム:Waters Atlantis T3(10μm、75x30mm)。条件:MeCN[溶出液A];水+0.5%HCO2H[溶出液B];勾配 表2参照(流速:75mL/min)、開始時の溶出液Aの百分率(x)は、精製する化合物の極性によって決定する。検出:UV/Vis+MS。
aq. 水溶液
atm 雰囲気
Boc tert-ブトキシカルボニル
d 日
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIPEA ジイソプロピル-エチルアミン、Huenig塩基
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
Et2O ジエチルエーテル
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
EtOH エタノール
Ex. 実施例
FC シリカゲルフラッシュクロマトグラフィー
h 時間
hept ヘプタン
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LC-MS 液体クロマトグラフィー-質量分析
Lit. 文献
MeCN アセトニトリル
MeOH メタノール
mL ミリリットル
min 分
MW マイクロ波
Ph フェニル
PPh3 トリフェニルホスフィン
prep. 分取用
RM 反応混合物
RT 室温
s 秒
sat. 飽和(別段の記載がなければ:sat.aq.)
tBu tert-ブチル=3級ブチル
TEA トリエチルアミン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
tR 保持時間
トリフレート トリフルオロメタンスルホネート
A.1. 6-クロロ-N-(2-(2-メチル-1H-インドール-1-イル)エチ
ル)ピリミジン-4-アミン
4,6-ジクロロピリミジン(3.00g、20.1mmol)を2-プロパノール(50mL)中に溶解したものに、RTにて、2-(2-メチル-1H-インドール-1-イル)エタン-1-アミン(3.68g、21.1mmol)及びTEA(3.08mL、22.2mmol)を添加する。得られた混合物を2h還流し、次いでRTに冷まし、減圧下で濃縮する。残渣を飽和NaHCO3水溶液とEtOAcの間で分画する。層を分離し、水層をEtOAcでもう1回抽出する。有機層を合わせたものを、水、塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、溶媒を真空下で除いて、所望の生成物を黄色の粉末(5.45g、94%)として得る。LC-MS A:tR=0.87min;[M+H]+=287.13。
2-メチルインドール(10.04g、75mmol)をトルエン(200mL)中に溶解したものに、2-クロロエチルアミン塩酸塩(17.4g、150mmol)、新たに粉末化したNaOH(21.00g、525mmol)及びテトラブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩(2.037g、6mmol)を添加する。得られた混合物を加熱還流し、17h撹拌する。次いで、それをRTに冷却し、フィルターペーパーを通してろ過する。残渣をトルエンで2回粉砕し、ろ過する。ろ液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣を100:0から95:5へのDCM/MeOHの勾配を用いて、FCで精製する。生成物を含有する画分を濃縮した後、表題化合物(13.2g、99%)を黄色の樹脂として得る:LC-MS A:tR=0.54min;[M+H]+=175.31。
表題化合物を、2-(2-シアノ-1H-インドール-1-イル)エタン-1-アミニウム 2,2,2-トリフルオロアセテートを用いて、上記A.1.の合成に従って製造する;LC-MS A:tR=0.85min;[M+H]+=298.05。
tert-ブチル (2-(2-シアノ-1H-インドール-1-イル)エチル)カーバメート(2.08g、6.56mmol)をDCM(20mL)中に溶解したものを、TFA(20mL)で処理し、RMをRTにて1h撹拌する。溶媒を真空除去する。残渣をEt2O中で3回粉砕して、表題化合物をベージュ色の粉末(1.56g、81%)として得る。LC-MS A:tR=0.82min;[M+H]+=186.25。
NaH(0.27g、6.75mmol)を、1H-インドール-2-カルボニトリル(0.80g、5.63mmol)をDMF(25mL)中に溶解したものに少しずつ添加し、RMをRTにて15min撹拌する。N-Boc-2-ブロモエチル-アミン(1.30g、5.63mmol)をDMF(10mL)中に溶解したものを滴下し、RMを85℃まで加熱し、この温度にて17h撹拌し、次いでRTに冷却し、Et2OとH2Oの間で分画する。水層をEt2Oで再抽出する(x3)。有機層を合わせたものをMgSO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮して、表題化合物を茶色のオイルとして得る。LC-MS A:tR=0.90min;[M+H-Boc]+=186.27。
表題化合物を、2-(2-メチル-1H-インドール-1-イル)エタン-1-アミンを用いて、上記A.1.の合成に従って製造する;LC-MS A:tR=0.91min;[M+H]+=301.19。
表題化合物を、2,7-ジメチルインドールを用いて、上記A.1.1.の合成に従って製造する;LC-MS A:tR=0.58min;[M+H]+=189.26。
一般的手順A:Pd(PPh3)4を用いたSuzukiカップリング
各ハロゲン化ピリミジン誘導体(II)(0.15mmol)、4-カルボキシフェニルボロン酸(0.18mmol)及び2M K2CO3(0.3mL、0.6mmol)をエタノール(3mL)中に混合したものを、アルゴンでパージし、テトラキス-(トリフェニルホスフィン)-パラジウム(0.0075mmol)を添加し、RMを90℃にて一晩加熱する。あるいは、反応はマイクロ波装置内で120℃にて10~30min行うことができる。RMを0.45μm Glass MicroFiberフィルターを通してろ過し、EtOH/MeCN及びDMFで洗浄する。ろ液を分取用HPLC又はFCのいずれかで精製する。あるいは、それを水で希釈し、必要に応じてpHを調整し、EtOAcで抽出する(3x)。有機抽出物を合わせたものを、乾燥し(MgSO4)、減圧下で濃縮する。残渣を分取用HPLC又はFCにより精製する。
表題化合物を、6-クロロ-N-(2-(2-メチル-1H-インドール-1-イル)エチル)ピリミジン-4-アミン(A.1.)を用いて、上記一般的手順Aに従って製造し、灰白色の固体として得る;LC-MS A:tR=0.67min;[M+H]+=373.09。
表題化合物を、1-(2-((6-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)アミノ)エチル)-1H-インドール-2-カルボニトリル(A.2.)を用いて、上記一般的手順Aに従って製造し、白色の固体として得る;LC-MS A:tR=0.56min;[M+H]+=384.16。
表題化合物を、6-クロロ-N-(2-(2,7-ジメチル-1H-インドール-1-イル)エチル)ピリミジン-4-アミン(A.3.)を用いて、上記一般的手順Aに従って製造し、薄黄色の固体として得る;LC-MS A:tR=0.69min;[M+H]+=386.92。
MWバイアルに、tert-ブチル 4-(6-((2-(2-オキソインドリン-1-イル)エチル)アミノ)ピリミジン-4-イル)ベンゾエート(200mg、0.465mmol)、DCM(3mL)及びPOCl3(0.0848mL、0.929mmol)を仕込み、それを封止し、還流下で6h撹拌する。RMを0℃に冷却し、塩基性pHになるまで32%NaOHで注意深くクエンチし、次いで、さらに水を注意深く添加する。
水層をDCMで抽出する(x3)。有機層を塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥する。ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮する。MeOHを添加し、溶媒を減圧下で除く。残渣をエタノール(2mL)及びH2O(1mL)中に溶解し、水酸化リチウム一水和物(101mg、2.38mmol)を添加し、混合物を105℃にて1h加熱する。反応混合物を0.45μm Glass MicroFiberフィルター上でろ過し、塩基性prep HPLCで精製して、粗製の表題化合物を白色の固体(16mg、9%)として得る。LC-MS A:tR=0.69min;[M+H]+=393.13。
表題化合物を、1-(2-((6-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)アミノ)エチル)インドリン-2-オン及び4-tert-ブトキシカルボニルフェニルボロン酸を用いて、上記一般的手順Aに従って製造する;LC-MS A:tR=0.75min;[M+H]+=431.07。
表題化合物を、1-(2-アミノエチル)インドリン-2-オンを用いて、上記A.1.の合成に従って製造する;LC-MS A:tR=0.70min;[M+H]+=289.13。
MWバイアルに、エチル 4-(6-((2-(2-オキソインドリン-1-イル)エチル)アミノ)ピリミジン-4-イル)ベンゾエート(60mg、0.149mmol)、DCM(2mL)及びPOBr3(64mg、0.224mmol)を仕込み、それを封止し、還流下で1h撹拌する。RMをRTに冷却し、イミダゾール(12.3mg、0.179mmol)を添加し、RMを48h還流する。RMを冷却し、sat.aq.NaHCO3で注意深くクエンチし、DCMで抽出する(x3)。有機層を塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮する。残渣をエタノール(2mL)及びH2O(1mL)中に溶解し、水酸化リチウム一水和物(35mg、0.83mmol)を添加し、混合物を一晩還流する。反応混合物を0.45μm Glass MicroFiberフィルター上でろ過し、塩基性prep HPLCで精製して、粗製の表題化合物を黄色の固体(1mg、1%)として得る。LC-MS A:tR=0.69min;[M+H]+=438.85。
表題化合物を、1-(2-((6-クロロピリミジン-4-イル)アミノ)エチル)インドリン-2-オン(実施例4-b)及び4-エトキシカルボニルフェニルボロン酸を用いて、上記一般的手順Aに従って製造する;LC-MS A:tR=0.69min;[M+H]+=402.94。
EP2及びEP4レセプターに対する式(I)の化合物のアンタゴニスト活性を下記の実験方法に従って測定する。
くものである。b-ガラクトシダーゼ酵素の2つの相補的フラグメントを安定にトランスフェクトした細胞内で発現させる。b-galの大きな方(Enzyme AcceptorからEAと呼ばれる)をb-アレスチン2のC-末端と融合させる。ProLinkTMタグと呼ばれる小さい方のフラグメントをPTGER2(EP2)又はPTRGER4(EP4)にC-末端にて融合させる。活性化によりb-アレスチンが動員され、それによりProLinkとEAが相互作用してb-galの2つのフラグメントが互いに補完され、基質を加水分解し、化学発光シグナルを生成することができる機能性酵素が形成される。
HEK 293 PTGER2 b-アレスチン細胞(DiscoverX 93-021-4C1)を細胞解離バッファー(a cell dissociation buffer)(Invitrogen、13151-014)を用いて培養皿から剥がし、生育培地(GM:DMEM+Glutamax-I(Invitrogen 32430)/10%FCS、1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン)中に集める。384ウェルプレート(白色、白色底、Greiner 781080)の1ウェル当たり、5000個の細胞を1ウェル当たり20μlのGM中に播種する。プレートを37℃、5%CO2にて24時間インキュベートする。
HEK 293 PTGER4 b-アレスチン細胞(DiscoverX 93-030-4C1)を細胞解離バッファー(Invitrogen、13151-014)を用いて培養皿から剥がし、生育培地(GM:DMEM+Glutamax-I(Invitrogen 32430)/10%FCS、1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン)中に
集める。384ウェルプレート(白色、白色底、Greiner 781080)の1ウェル当たり、5000個の細胞を1ウェル当たり20μlのGM中に播種する。プレートを37℃、5%CO2にて24時間インキュベートする。
SF295細胞(NCI/No.0503170)を細胞解離バッファー(Invitrogen、13151-014)を用いて培養皿から剥がし、生育培地(GM:RPMI1640(Invitrogen 21875)/10%FCS、1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン)中に集める。細胞を計測し、洗浄し、アッセイバッファー(AB;HBSS、20mM HEPES、0.2%BSA;2mM IBMX)中に再懸濁する。小容量384ウェルプレート(黒色、平底、Greiner 784076)の1ウェル当たり、5μlのAB中の4’000個の細胞を播種する。
BT549細胞(NCI/No.0507282)を細胞解離バッファー(Invitrogen、13151-014)を用いて培養皿から剥がし、生育培地(GM:RPMI1640(Invitrogen 21875)/10%FCS、1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン)中に集める。細胞を計測し、洗浄し、アッセイバッファー(AB;HBSS、20mM HEPES、0.2%BSA;2mM IBMX)中に再懸濁する。小容量384ウェルプレート(黒色、平底、Greiner 784076)の1ウェル当たり、5μLのAB中の4’000個の細胞を播種する。
インキュベートする。次いで、2.5μLのPGE2(最終濃度、6nM)をアッセイプレートに移す。プレートを室温で30分インキュベートする。供与体(抗-cAMPクリプテート)及び受容体(cAMP-d2)を5μLずつ添加し、プレートを暗所にて室温でさらに1時間インキュベートし、次いで、BMG LABTECH PHERAstarリーダーを用いて読みとる(励起:337nm、放射:620及び665nm)。
Claims (14)
- R1が水素を表す;請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1がメチルを表す;請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R2がメチルを表す;請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R2がクロロを表す;請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R2がシアノを表す;請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容
される塩。 - 下記からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩:
4-{6-[2-(2-メチル-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;
4-{6-[2-(2-シアノ-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;
4-{6-[2-(2,7-ジメチル-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;
4-{6-[2-(2-クロロ-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸;及び
4-{6-[2-(2-ブロモ-インドール-1-イル)-エチルアミノ]-ピリミジン-4-イル}-安息香酸。 - 有効成分としての請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩と、少なくとも1種の治療上不活性な賦型剤とを有する医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 有効成分として、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、癌;疼痛;子宮内膜症;常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎;アテローム性動脈硬化の患者における急性虚血症候群;肺炎;及び神経変性疾患からなる群より選択される疾患の予防用又は治療用の;又は、雌の受精の制御用の医薬。
- 有効成分として、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、メラノーマ;肺癌;膀胱癌(bladder cancer);腎癌;消化器癌;子宮体癌;卵巣癌;子宮頚部癌;及び神経芽細胞腫から選択される癌の予防用又は治療用の医薬。
- 癌;疼痛;子宮内膜症;常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎;アテローム性動脈硬化の患者における急性虚血症候群;肺炎;及び神経変性疾患からなる群より選択される疾患の予防又は治療のための;又は、雌の受精の制御のための;医薬の製造における、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用又はその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 有効成分として、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、癌の治療用の医薬であって;当該癌が、腫瘍を有する対象における免疫応答の調節により治療され;当該医薬が、当該対象の上記腫瘍における免疫系を再活性化する;医薬。
- 有効成分として、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、癌の予防用又は治療用の医薬であって;当該医薬が、PGE2レセプターEP4の調節剤と組み合わせて;加えて、任意で、1又は2種以上の化学療法剤及び/又は放射線療法及び/又は標的療法と組み合わせて使用される;医薬。
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