JP2005537063A - テンドン駆動式内視鏡及びその挿入方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
或いは、制御可能なセグメントが、互いに異なる長さ、及び/又は、操舵可能な遠位先端と異なる長さであるならば、選択されたカーブを内視鏡に沿って伝搬するために、絶対的な長さではなく、操舵可能な遠位先端の側部の長さの比率を用いることができる。内視鏡が引き出される、すなわち近位方向に移動される場合には、より近位のセグメントを制御するテンドンの長さを用いて、より遠位のセグメントを制御するテンドンの長さを設定することができる。
Claims (48)
- 体腔に挿入するための装置であって、
複数の関節運動可能なセグメント及び操舵可能な遠位部を含む細長い本体と;
前記セグメントの少なくとも大部分に取り付けられた複数の引張部材とを備え、
前記セグメントの各々が、任意の通路に沿った選択された形状を、セグメントに取り付けられた引張部材の作動により成すように構成可能であり、前記セグメントの各々が前記引張部材の少なくとも1つにより関節運動されることができ、
前記引張部材が前記セグメントから前記細長い本体の近位端に延在し、且つ外部の制御ユニットと連結されており、
隣り合う前記セグメントが、前記細長い本体が遠位方向又は近位方向に進められるときに、前記引張部材の作動により、隣接するセグメントの選択された形状を成すようになっている装置。 - 前記関節運動可能なセグメントより近位に配置されたハンドルをさらに備える請求項1に記載の装置。
- さらに、前記操舵可能な遠位部が、前記ハンドルに配置された制御部を介して形状設定可能である請求項2に記載の装置。
- 操舵可能な遠位部が前記外部制御ユニットを介して形状設定可能である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットがさらにコンピュータを含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットが、圧縮力及び張力が前記引張部材に加えられるために前記引張部材を調節するように適合されている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットが、前記引張部材を関節運動させるための力を加えるためのアクチュエータをさらに含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記アクチュエータが、電気機械モータ、空気シリンダ及び油圧シリンダ、空気モータ及び油圧モータ、ソレノイド、形状記憶合金ワイヤ並びに電子回転アクチュエータから成る群から選択される請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記引張部材が前記外部制御ユニットに、クイックリリース連結を介して連結される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記セグメントの各々が前記引張部材の少なくとも2つにより動作される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記引張部材に対向する付勢力をもたらすようになっている少なくとも1つの付勢要素をさらに備える請求項10に記載の装置。
- 装置が遠位方向に前進されるときに、別のセグメントより近位にあるセグメントが、前記引張部材の作動により、より遠位に位置するセグメントの選択された形状を成すようになっている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 装置が近位方向に引き戻されるときに、別のセグメントより遠位にあるセグメントが、前記引張部材の作動により、より近位に位置するセグメントの選択された形状を成すようになっている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 近位側のセグメントが遠位側のセグメントの長さと比較してより長い請求項1に記載の装置。
- 近位側のセグメントが、遠位側のセグメントの直径と比較してより幅広い直径を有する長い請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記細長く且つセグメント化された本体から近位方向に延在する柔軟で受動的な管状部材をさらに備える請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記セグメントの各々が複数の制御リングを含み、前記制御リングが、制御リング内に画成された、前記管腔を含む通路を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記制御リングが、さらに、隣接する制御リングに取り付けられるためのヒンジを含む請求項17に記載の装置。
- 細長い本体が、さらに、前記細長い本体内に軸方向に配置された柔軟な背骨を含み、この背骨に前記制御リングを取付けることができる請求項17に記載の装置。
- 前記引張部材の各々がテンドンケーブル及びテンドンハウジングを含み、テンドンハウジングが、前記テンドンケーブルを、前記テンドンケーブルが前記テンドンハウジング内で自由に移動するように半径方向に取り囲む請求項17に記載の装置。
- 前記セグメントの各々の最も遠位側の制御リングが、さらに、前記テンドンケーブルの少なくとも2つのための取付け部位を含み、
前記セグメントの各々の最も遠位側の制御リングより近位にある制御リングが、さらに、前記テンドンケーブルの少なくとも2つのための通路を含み、
前記セグメントの各々の最も近位側の制御リングが、さらに、前記テンドンハウジングのための取付け部位を含む請求項20に記載の装置。 - 前記細長い本体が、本体内に延在する1以上の管腔を画成している請求項1に記載の装置。
- 体腔内に装置を挿入するためのシステムであって、
近位端及び選択的に操舵可能な遠位端を有する、複数のセグメントを含む細長い本体を備え、且つ;
前記セグメントの少なくとも大部分の各々に取り付けられた、前記セグメントを動作させるための少なくとも2つの引張部材を備え、前記遠位端が選択されたカーブの形状を成すときに、前記引張部材が前記セグメントを選択的に動作させることにより、選択されたカーブが細長い本体に沿って伝搬されることができ;
前記セグメントの各々と連通している制御ユニットを備え、前記制御ユニットが、選択されたカーブが細長い本体に沿って伝搬されるときに前記セグメントの相対位置を変更するように各引張部材を選択的に制御するシステム。 - 前記細長い本体が体腔内に前進され又は体腔から引き出される距離を測定するためのセンサを有する軸方向変換器をさらに備える請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記選択されたカーブを選択するために操舵可能な遠位端と連通している操舵コントローラをさらに備える請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 操舵コントローラが、ジョイスティック、タッチパッド、トラックボール、マウスコントローラ、感覚グローブ及びコントロールホイールから成る群から選択されるコントローラを含む求項25に記載のシステム。
- 前記細長い本体の遠位端から近位端に画像を送信するためのイメージングシステムをさらに含む請求項26に記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージングシステムが、前記細長い本体の遠位端から近位端に延在する光ファイバイメージングバンドルを含む請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージングシステムがCCDカメラを含む請求項28に記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージングシステムがCMOSカメラを含む請求項28に記載のシステム。
- 光源を設けるために少なくとも1つの照明源を前記細長い本体上にさらに備える請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 照明源が、前記細長い本体の遠位端から近位端に延在する少なくとも1つの照明ファイバを含む請求項31に記載のシステム。
- さらに、前記細長い本体の遠位端からの画像を記録するための、細長い本体と連通する記録装置を含む請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記細長い本体が、患者の身体に挿入するための内視鏡として構成されている請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記細長い本体が、患者の結腸に挿入するための結腸鏡として構成されている請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記細長い本体が、患者の体腔に挿入するための腹腔鏡として構成されている請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記細長い本体が、前記細長い本体の内部に延在する1以上の管腔を画成している請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 選択された通路に沿って装置を前進させる方法であって、
複数のセグメントと、前記セグメントの少なくとも大部分の各々に連結された少なくとも2つの引張り部材とを備える、近位端及び選択的に操舵可能な遠位端を有する細長い本体を設けることと、
遠位端を、所望の通路に沿って第1の選択されたカーブを形成するように選択的に操舵することと、
遠位端の前記第1の選択されたカーブの形状を成すように器具の近位端を制御しながら、細長い本体を遠位方向に前進させることとを含む方法。 - 器具を遠位方向に前進させながら細長い本体の軸方向位置の変更を測定することをさらに含む請求項38に記載の方法。
- 軸方向位置の変化により現在の軸方向位置の値を増すことをさらに含む請求項39に記載の方法。
- 細長い本体を前進させながら、各セグメントの位置を調節するために各セグメントと通信することをさらに含む請求項40に記載の方法。
- 遠位端の第1の選択されたカーブの形状を成すように器具の近位端を制御しながら、細長い本体を近位方向に前進させることをさらに含む請求項38に記載の方法。
- 器具を近位方向に前進させながら細長い本体の軸方向位置の変化を測定することをさらに含む請求項42に記載の方法。
- 軸方向位置の変化により現在の軸方向位置の値を増すことをさらに含む請求項43に記載の方法。
- 細長い本体を前進させながら、各セグメントの位置を調節するために各セグメントと通信することをさらに含む請求項44に記載の方法。
- 細長い本体が再較正されるように装置を再初期化することをさらに含む請求項38に記載の方法。
- 装置を再初期化することが、細長い本体が任意の形状に適応することを可能にすることを含む請求項46に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのセグメントの少なくとも1つの新しい位置を記録することをさらに含む請求項47に記載の方法。
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| PCT/US2003/027042 WO2004019769A1 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2003-08-27 | Tendon-dirven endoscope and methods of insertion |
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| JP4758646B2 JP4758646B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
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| US (4) | US6858005B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1534118B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4758646B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1684625A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003260125A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2496574A1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL166823A0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004019769A1 (ja) |
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- 2003-08-27 JP JP2004531886A patent/JP4758646B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-27 AU AU2003260125A patent/AU2003260125A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-27 CA CA002496574A patent/CA2496574A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2015107363A (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2015-06-11 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 形状センサを用い器具を制御するシステム |
| JP2013520212A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2013-06-06 | シェリー ファイバーオプティック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 狭い開口を通して到達することができる中空室内に配置された対象物を観察しかつ/または処置するための装置 |
| JP2016538031A (ja) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-12-08 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 溝付きの操縦可能なチューブを備えるフレキシブルな器具 |
| JP2021072933A (ja) * | 2013-10-25 | 2021-05-13 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 溝付きの操縦可能なチューブを備えるフレキシブルな器具 |
| JP7072688B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2022-05-20 | インテュイティブ サージカル オペレーションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 溝付きの操縦可能なチューブを備えるフレキシブルな器具 |
| KR101557608B1 (ko) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-10-05 | 주식회사 바우드 | 촬영 모듈이 구비된 플렉서블 장치 |
| JP2024001322A (ja) * | 2017-10-12 | 2024-01-09 | 日本発條株式会社 | 可撓チューブ及び屈曲構造体 |
| JP2022533178A (ja) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-07-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 操縦可能なカテーテルのためのプルケーブル管理 |
| JP7634157B2 (ja) | 2019-05-21 | 2025-02-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 操縦可能なカテーテルのためのプルケーブル管理 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1534118A4 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| CN1684625A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
| EP2401954A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| JP4758646B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
| US20110306836A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| WO2004019769A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP1534118B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| IL166823A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| US20030045778A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| CA2496574A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| US20050154261A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
| US20100094088A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| US8721530B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
| EP1534118A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| EP2401954B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
| US6858005B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| AU2003260125A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
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