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FR2366380A1 - Electrodes a base d'oxyde d'yttrium - Google Patents

Electrodes a base d'oxyde d'yttrium

Info

Publication number
FR2366380A1
FR2366380A1 FR7709598A FR7709598A FR2366380A1 FR 2366380 A1 FR2366380 A1 FR 2366380A1 FR 7709598 A FR7709598 A FR 7709598A FR 7709598 A FR7709598 A FR 7709598A FR 2366380 A1 FR2366380 A1 FR 2366380A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
yttrium oxide
electrodes
oxide electrodes
coherent body
salts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7709598A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2366380B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Original Assignee
Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA filed Critical Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Publication of FR2366380A1 publication Critical patent/FR2366380A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2366380B1 publication Critical patent/FR2366380B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12—Anodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/036—Bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/052—Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/069—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of at least one single element and at least one compound; consisting of two or more compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Electrodes pour électrolyses de sels métalliques fondus ou de solutions salines aqueuses. Ces électrodes consistent en un corps cohérent de poudres frittées dont le composant principal est l'oxyde d'yttrium et comprenant en outre au moins une substance conductrice de l'électricité, ledit corps cohérent portant, sur une partie au moins de sa surface au moins un électrocatalyseur. Les électrodes selon l'invention présentent une usure réduite dans les bains de sels fondus.
FR7709598A 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Electrodes a base d'oxyde d'yttrium Granted FR2366380A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67227976A 1976-03-31 1976-03-31
US67346076A 1976-04-05 1976-04-05
US68127976A 1976-04-28 1976-04-28
US68694376A 1976-05-17 1976-05-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2366380A1 true FR2366380A1 (fr) 1978-04-28
FR2366380B1 FR2366380B1 (fr) 1981-11-20

Family

ID=27505346

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7709598A Granted FR2366380A1 (fr) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Electrodes a base d'oxyde d'yttrium
FR7709599A Granted FR2346468A1 (fr) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Electrodes frittees portant un revetement electrocatalytique

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7709599A Granted FR2346468A1 (fr) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Electrodes frittees portant un revetement electrocatalytique

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS6025511B2 (fr)
DD (1) DD137365A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE2714488A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK155529C (fr)
FI (2) FI64815C (fr)
FR (2) FR2366380A1 (fr)
IN (1) IN144973B (fr)
MX (2) MX144777A (fr)
NO (2) NO146543C (fr)
SE (4) SE435736B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2493879A1 (fr) * 1980-11-10 1982-05-14 Aluminum Co Of America Composition de metal pour electrode inerte et son utilisation
EP0505750A3 (en) * 1991-02-26 1993-01-27 De Nora Permelec S.P.A. Ceramic anode for oxygen evolution, method of production and use of the same

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD137365A5 (de) * 1976-03-31 1979-08-29 Diamond Shamrock Techn Elektrode
US4075070A (en) * 1976-06-09 1978-02-21 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrode material
US4214970A (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-07-29 Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. Novel electrocatalytic electrodes
US4329219A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-05-11 Druzhinin Ernest A Electrode for electrochemical processes
DE2944814A1 (de) * 1979-11-06 1981-05-14 Vladimir Borisovič Busse-Mačukas Elektrode fuer elektrochemische prozesse
NZ195755A (en) * 1979-12-06 1983-03-15 Diamond Shamrock Corp Ceramic oxide electrode for molten salt electrolysis
CA1208601A (fr) * 1982-02-18 1986-07-29 Diamond Chemicals Company Fabrication d'une electrode a substrat en plomb
GB8301001D0 (en) * 1983-01-14 1983-02-16 Eltech Syst Ltd Molten salt electrowinning method
FR2541691B1 (fr) * 1983-02-25 1989-09-15 Europ Composants Electron Electrode pour bain electrolytique
EP0174413A1 (fr) * 1984-09-17 1986-03-19 Eltech Systems Corporation Matériau catalytique composite appliqué en particulier aux électrodes d'électrolyse et son procédé de préparation
DE3613997A1 (de) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-29 Sigri Gmbh Anode fuer elektrolytische prozesse
JPS63199842A (ja) * 1987-02-14 1988-08-18 Toho Kinzoku Kk 電極材料
JPH0194117U (fr) * 1987-12-15 1989-06-21
ITMI20010402A1 (it) * 2001-02-28 2002-08-28 De Nora Elettrodi Spa Nuova composizione elettrocatalitica per catodo depolarizzato ad ossigeno
JP2006077319A (ja) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Koji Hashimoto 酸素発生型電極及びその製造方法
GB0714021D0 (en) * 2007-07-18 2007-08-29 Green Metals Ltd Improvements in anode materials
CN102471902A (zh) 2010-04-26 2012-05-23 松下电器产业株式会社 还原二氧化碳的方法
JP2017057426A (ja) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-23 Tdk株式会社 電解用電極の製造方法
DE102020005130B3 (de) * 2020-08-21 2022-02-10 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren zur Herstellung von kohlenstoffärmeren und kohlenstofffreien Elektroden-Wabenkörper-Werkstoffverbunden für den Einsatz in der Metallurgie

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR670245A (fr) * 1928-03-01 1929-11-26 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Procédé pour la fabrication de masses compactes au moyen d'oxydes métalliques pulvérulents
NL266639A (fr) * 1960-07-05
FR1284748A (fr) * 1961-02-21 1962-02-16 Poudres Metalliques Alliages Speciaux Ugine Carbone Matériaux résistant à la corrosion à haute température
BE759874A (fr) * 1969-12-05 1971-05-17 Alusuisse Anode pour l'electrolyse ignee d'oxydes metalliques
JPS5135394B2 (fr) * 1972-09-01 1976-10-01
JPS5135396B2 (fr) * 1972-10-02 1976-10-01
JPS5135190B2 (fr) * 1972-04-29 1976-09-30
JPS5135395B2 (fr) * 1972-09-25 1976-10-01
IT978528B (it) * 1973-01-26 1974-09-20 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione
JPS49123481A (fr) * 1973-03-31 1974-11-26
JPS5215273B2 (fr) * 1973-04-04 1977-04-27
JPS5215274B2 (fr) * 1973-04-04 1977-04-27
CH575014A5 (fr) * 1973-05-25 1976-04-30 Alusuisse
JPS5230151B2 (fr) * 1973-06-30 1977-08-05
CH587929A5 (fr) * 1973-08-13 1977-05-13 Alusuisse
JPS5536074B2 (fr) * 1973-10-05 1980-09-18
NO141419C (no) * 1974-02-02 1980-03-05 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh Elektrode for elektrokjemiske prosesser
FR2312573A1 (fr) * 1975-05-30 1976-12-24 Rhone Poulenc Ind Nouvelle electrode pour cellule d'electrolyse
JPS5234082A (en) * 1975-09-12 1977-03-15 Koei Chemical Co Dyeing method of keratinic structured substance
DD137365A5 (de) * 1976-03-31 1979-08-29 Diamond Shamrock Techn Elektrode

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CA1975 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2493879A1 (fr) * 1980-11-10 1982-05-14 Aluminum Co Of America Composition de metal pour electrode inerte et son utilisation
EP0505750A3 (en) * 1991-02-26 1993-01-27 De Nora Permelec S.P.A. Ceramic anode for oxygen evolution, method of production and use of the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO146543B (no) 1982-07-12
SE8005075L (sv) 1980-07-10
JPS6025511B2 (ja) 1985-06-18
NO147490B (no) 1983-01-10
DE2714488A1 (de) 1977-10-13
FI61725B (fi) 1982-05-31
JPS52141490A (en) 1977-11-25
SE438165B (sv) 1985-04-01
FI61725C (fi) 1982-09-10
DE2714487B2 (de) 1980-07-17
DE2714487C3 (de) 1981-05-27
SE430346B (sv) 1983-11-07
DE2714487A1 (de) 1977-10-20
IN144973B (fr) 1978-08-05
DK129077A (da) 1977-10-01
NO771130L (no) 1977-10-03
FI64815C (fi) 1984-01-10
DK155531C (da) 1989-10-09
FR2346468A1 (fr) 1977-10-28
JPS52134879A (en) 1977-11-11
NO771131L (no) 1977-10-03
NO147490C (no) 1983-04-20
DE2714488C2 (fr) 1988-02-18
DK155529C (da) 1989-10-09
SE7703731L (sv) 1977-10-01
FI770938A7 (fr) 1977-10-01
MX146992A (es) 1982-09-22
DK155529B (da) 1989-04-17
SE7703732L (sv) 1977-10-01
FI64815B (fi) 1983-09-30
NO146543C (no) 1982-10-20
DK155531B (da) 1989-04-17
SE437679B (sv) 1985-03-11
SE8005076L (sv) 1980-07-10
FR2366380B1 (fr) 1981-11-20
MX144777A (es) 1981-11-23
DK128877A (da) 1977-10-01
JPS6025512B2 (ja) 1985-06-18
DD137365A5 (de) 1979-08-29
SE435736B (sv) 1984-10-15
FI770937A7 (fr) 1977-10-01
FR2346468B1 (fr) 1983-01-21

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