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ES2023993T5 - Procedimiento para el endurecimiento de piezas de acero. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para el endurecimiento de piezas de acero.

Info

Publication number
ES2023993T5
ES2023993T5 ES88116477T ES88116477T ES2023993T5 ES 2023993 T5 ES2023993 T5 ES 2023993T5 ES 88116477 T ES88116477 T ES 88116477T ES 88116477 T ES88116477 T ES 88116477T ES 2023993 T5 ES2023993 T5 ES 2023993T5
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
cooling
hardening
procedure
mpa
adjusted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES88116477T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2023993B3 (es
Inventor
Paul Dipl-Ing Heilmann
Friedrich Dipl Phys D Preisser
Rolf Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6339263&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2023993(T5) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH filed Critical ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2023993B3 publication Critical patent/ES2023993B3/es
Publication of ES2023993T5 publication Critical patent/ES2023993T5/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
    • C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
    • F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F27B2005/161—Gas inflow or outflow

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Control Of Heat Treatment Processes (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

POR TRATAMIENTO TERMICO DE PIEZAS DE TRABAJO METALIZADOS EN UN HORNO DE VACIO CON ENFRIAMIENTO DE GASES SE OBTIENEN INTENSIDADES DE ENFRIAMIENTO COMPARABLES EN UN BAÑO DE ACEITE, SI SE UTILIZA COMOGAS DE ENFRIAM,IENTO HELIO, H O UNA MEZCLA ENTRE ESTOS O UNA MEZCLA DE HELIO Y/O HIDROGENO CON HASTA 30% DEL VOLUMEN DE UN GAS INERTE, SE AJUSTA LA PRESION P EN EL HORNO A UN VALOR ENTRE 1 Y 4 MPA, SE AJUSTA EN VELOCIDAD DE CIRCULACION V EN UN VALOR ENTRE 10 Y 250 MPA/S SE OBTIENE EL PRODUCTO P.V.
ES88116477T 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Procedimiento para el endurecimiento de piezas de acero. Expired - Lifetime ES2023993T5 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3736501A DE3736501C1 (de) 1987-10-28 1987-10-28 Verfahren zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2023993B3 ES2023993B3 (es) 1992-02-16
ES2023993T5 true ES2023993T5 (es) 1998-08-01

Family

ID=6339263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES88116477T Expired - Lifetime ES2023993T5 (es) 1987-10-28 1988-10-05 Procedimiento para el endurecimiento de piezas de acero.

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (1) US4867808A (es)
EP (1) EP0313888B2 (es)
JP (1) JP3068135B2 (es)
CN (1) CN1015066B (es)
AT (1) ATE65801T1 (es)
AU (1) AU606473B2 (es)
BG (1) BG49828A3 (es)
BR (1) BR8805492A (es)
CA (1) CA1308631C (es)
CS (1) CS274632B2 (es)
DD (1) DD283421A5 (es)
DE (2) DE3736501C1 (es)
DK (1) DK167497B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2023993T5 (es)
FI (1) FI86560C (es)
HR (1) HRP920581B1 (es)
HU (1) HU204102B (es)
IL (1) IL87762A (es)
MX (1) MX169690B (es)
NO (1) NO169244C (es)
PL (1) PL159767B1 (es)
PT (1) PT88896A (es)
RO (1) RO110067B1 (es)
RU (1) RU1813104C (es)
SI (1) SI8811937A8 (es)
UA (1) UA13002A (es)
YU (1) YU46574B (es)
ZA (1) ZA886853B (es)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3819803C1 (es) * 1988-06-10 1989-12-14 Ulrich 5810 Witten De Wingens
DE3828134A1 (de) * 1988-08-18 1990-02-22 Linde Ag Verfahren zur waermebehandlung von werkstuecken
FR2660744B1 (fr) * 1990-04-04 1994-03-11 Air Liquide Four a cloches.
FR2660669B1 (fr) * 1990-04-04 1992-06-19 Air Liquide Procede et installation de traitement thermique d'objets avec trempe en milieux gazeux.
US5173124A (en) * 1990-06-18 1992-12-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Rapid gas quenching process
DE4100989A1 (de) * 1991-01-15 1992-07-16 Linde Ag Verfahren zur waermebehandlung in vakuumoefen
DE4132712C2 (de) * 1991-10-01 1995-06-29 Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh Vakuumofen zur Plasmaaufkohlung metallischer Werkstücke
DE4208485C2 (de) * 1992-03-17 1997-09-04 Wuenning Joachim Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abschrecken metallischer Werkstücke
US5478985A (en) * 1993-09-20 1995-12-26 Surface Combustion, Inc. Heat treat furnace with multi-bar high convective gas quench
DE4419332A1 (de) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-14 Wuenning Joachim Industriebrenner mit geringer NO¶x¶-Emission
US5524020A (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-06-04 Grier-Jhawar-Mercer, Inc. Vacuum furnace with movable hot zone
AT405190B (de) * 1996-03-29 1999-06-25 Ald Aichelin Ges M B H Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung metallischer werkstücke
ATE245710T1 (de) * 1996-04-26 2003-08-15 Nippon Steel Corp Primärkühlverfahren für das kontinuierliche glühen von stahlbändern
DE19709957A1 (de) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-17 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Gasabschreckung metallischer Werkstücke nach Wärmebehandlungen
US5934871A (en) * 1997-07-24 1999-08-10 Murphy; Donald G. Method and apparatus for supplying a anti-oxidizing gas to and simultaneously cooling a shaft and a fan in a heat treatment chamber
FR2779218B1 (fr) * 1998-05-29 2000-08-11 Etudes Const Mecaniques Cellule de trempe sous gaz
DE19824574A1 (de) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-09 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur effektiven Abkühlung von Behandlungsgut
DE19920297A1 (de) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-09 Linde Tech Gase Gmbh Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke
ATE225862T1 (de) * 1999-09-24 2002-10-15 Ipsen Int Gmbh Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung metallischer werkstücke
FR2801059B1 (fr) * 1999-11-17 2002-01-25 Etudes Const Mecaniques Procede de trempe apres cementation a basse pression
DE10030046C1 (de) * 2000-06-19 2001-09-13 Ald Vacuum Techn Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen der Abkühlwirkung einer strömenden Gasatmosphäre auf Werkstücke
DE10044362C2 (de) * 2000-09-08 2002-09-12 Ald Vacuum Techn Ag Verfahren und Ofenanlage zum Vergüten einer Charge von Werkstücken aus Stahl
US20020104589A1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-08-08 Van Den Sype Jaak Process and apparatus for high pressure gas quenching in an atmospheric furnace
DE10108057A1 (de) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-22 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abschrecken von metallischen Werkstücken
DE10109565B4 (de) 2001-02-28 2005-10-20 Vacuheat Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur partiellen thermochemischen Vakuumbehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken
FR2835907B1 (fr) * 2002-02-12 2004-09-17 Air Liquide Installation de trempe par gaz et procede de trempe correspondant
ATE493520T1 (de) * 2002-03-25 2011-01-15 Hirohisa Taniguchi Vorrichtungen zum abkühlen von heissen gasen und system zur behandlung von heissen gasen
WO2005123970A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-29 Narasimhan Gopinath A process and device for hardening metal parts
PL202005B1 (pl) * 2004-11-19 2009-05-29 Politechnika & Lstrok Odzka In Urządzenie do hartowania z zamkniętym obiegiem wodoru
DE102005045783A1 (de) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-29 Sistem Teknik Endustriyel Elektronik Sistemler Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd. Sirketi Einkammer-Vakuumofen mit Wasserstoffabschreckung
CN101880760A (zh) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-10 中国第一汽车集团公司 大型压铸模具的真空等温热处理工艺
US9995481B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2018-06-12 Eclipse, Inc. Method and apparatus for a dual mode burner yielding low NOx emission
CN105695716A (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-22 柳州市安龙机械设备有限公司 硬质合金刀具的热处理方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1132171B (de) * 1960-06-24 1962-06-28 Heraeus Gmbh W C Verfahren zum Gluehen, Schmelzen oder Giessen von Metallen in einem unter Vakuum stehenden Behaelter und Abkuehlen mittels Schutzgas, sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrungdieses Verfahrens
DE1919493C3 (de) * 1969-04-17 1980-05-08 Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve Atmosphären-Vakuumofen
US4030712A (en) * 1975-02-05 1977-06-21 Alco Standard Corporation Method and apparatus for circulating a heat treating gas
US4167426A (en) * 1978-04-20 1979-09-11 Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. Method for annealing silicon steel
DE2839807C2 (de) * 1978-09-13 1986-04-17 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Vakuumofen mit Gaskühleinrichtung
DE2844843C2 (de) * 1978-10-14 1985-09-12 Ipsen Industries International Gmbh, 4190 Kleve Industrieofen zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke
US4302256A (en) * 1979-11-16 1981-11-24 Chromalloy American Corporation Method of improving mechanical properties of alloy parts
GB2052030B (en) * 1980-04-28 1984-02-08 Gen Electric Construction of special atmosphere furnace
JPS58147514A (ja) * 1982-02-24 1983-09-02 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd ガス冷却熱処理法
US4462577A (en) * 1982-12-16 1984-07-31 C.I. Hayes Inc. Apparatus for gas cooling work parts under high pressure in a continuous heat treating vacuum furnace
AT395321B (de) * 1983-07-05 1992-11-25 Ebner Ind Ofenbau Verfahren zum abkuehlen von chargen in diskontinuierlich arbeitenden industrieoefen, insbesondere von stahldraht- oder - bandbunden in haubengluehoefen
JPS60187620A (ja) * 1984-03-06 1985-09-25 Daido Steel Co Ltd 真空炉
DE3416902A1 (de) * 1984-05-08 1985-11-14 Schmetz Industrieofenbau und Vakuum-Hartlöttechnik KG, 5750 Menden Verfahren und vakuumofen zur waermebehandlung einer charge
JPS60262913A (ja) * 1984-06-11 1985-12-26 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 強制対流冷却のガス導入方法
DE3736502C1 (de) * 1987-10-28 1988-06-09 Degussa Vakuumofen zur Waermebehandlung metallischer Werkstuecke

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0313888B1 (de) 1991-07-31
AU606473B2 (en) 1991-02-07
UA13002A (uk) 1997-02-28
PT88896A (pt) 1989-09-14
FI86560B (fi) 1992-05-29
CS711188A2 (en) 1990-10-12
HUT49651A (en) 1989-10-30
IL87762A (en) 1993-01-31
FI884513L (fi) 1989-04-29
NO884389D0 (no) 1988-10-04
SI8811937A8 (en) 1997-06-30
RO110067B1 (ro) 1995-09-29
DD283421A5 (de) 1990-10-10
RU1813104C (ru) 1993-04-30
NO169244B (no) 1992-02-17
HRP920581B1 (en) 1997-10-31
DE3864007D1 (de) 1991-09-05
DK596588A (da) 1989-04-29
DK167497B1 (da) 1993-11-08
JP3068135B2 (ja) 2000-07-24
US4867808B1 (es) 1994-02-22
EP0313888B2 (de) 1998-06-17
DE3736501C1 (de) 1988-06-09
EP0313888A1 (de) 1989-05-03
YU193788A (en) 1990-04-30
JPH01149920A (ja) 1989-06-13
PL275471A1 (en) 1989-05-02
AU2440488A (en) 1989-05-04
CA1308631C (en) 1992-10-13
YU46574B (sh) 1993-11-16
ATE65801T1 (de) 1991-08-15
CN1015066B (zh) 1991-12-11
ZA886853B (en) 1989-05-30
BR8805492A (pt) 1989-07-04
FI86560C (fi) 1992-09-10
NO884389L (no) 1989-05-02
CS274632B2 (en) 1991-09-15
MX169690B (es) 1993-07-19
NO169244C (no) 1992-05-27
DK596588D0 (da) 1988-10-27
PL159767B1 (pl) 1993-01-29
BG49828A3 (bg) 1992-02-14
HU204102B (en) 1991-11-28
IL87762A0 (en) 1989-02-28
FI884513A0 (fi) 1988-09-30
CN1033841A (zh) 1989-07-12
HRP920581A2 (hr) 1995-02-28
US4867808A (en) 1989-09-19
ES2023993B3 (es) 1992-02-16

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