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EP2465164A1 - Plaque à structures électro-conductrices - Google Patents

Plaque à structures électro-conductrices

Info

Publication number
EP2465164A1
EP2465164A1 EP10739601A EP10739601A EP2465164A1 EP 2465164 A1 EP2465164 A1 EP 2465164A1 EP 10739601 A EP10739601 A EP 10739601A EP 10739601 A EP10739601 A EP 10739601A EP 2465164 A1 EP2465164 A1 EP 2465164A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
conductive structures
electrical conductor
layer
galvanic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10739601A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2465164B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Droste
Bernhard Reul
Andreas Schlarb
Gunther Vortmeier
Christoph Degen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Priority to PL10739601T priority Critical patent/PL2465164T3/pl
Publication of EP2465164A1 publication Critical patent/EP2465164A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2465164B1 publication Critical patent/EP2465164B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
    • H01Q1/1278—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens in association with heating wires or layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new disk with particular antenna and heating function, method for their preparation and their use.
  • a pane made of laminated glass which is provided with a broadcast antenna and window heating.
  • a heat conductor On the first and / or another surface of the laminated glass are parts of an antenna conductor.
  • the antenna conductors and the heating conductor are capacitively coupled.
  • the electrically conductive structures for capacitive coupling must each be directly opposite the individual heating elements on the glass surfaces. This results in particular restrictions in the arrangements of the antennas and heating elements on the glass surface.
  • the capacitive coupling is connected across the thickness of the glass plate of several millimeters with high signal losses.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an improved disk, which has an efficient and simple capacitive coupling of antenna and heating conductors and at the same time a high degree of freedom in the arrangement of antenna and heating conductors.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a method for producing the new disc.
  • a construction of a pane with electrically conductive structures which comprises a pane with at least two electrically conductive structures which are galvanically separated from each other and which comprises an electrically conductive layer on at least one of the electrically conductive structures and an electrical conductor on the galvanic separation layer, the galvanic separating layer separates the electrical conductor of at least one of the electrically conductive structures.
  • the characteristic "electrically isolated” means that two electrically conductive structures have no electrical conductive connection and are decoupled for DC voltages.
  • a pane contains in particular slices of clear or colored soda lime glass.
  • the panes may be thermally or chemically hardened or laminated, in particular to comply with the uniform requirements for the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation in vehicles according to ECE-R 43: 2004.
  • the discs may also contain plastics such as polystyrene, polyamide, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate or polymethylmethacrylate.
  • the panes may have wholly or partially surface coatings with radiation-absorbing, reflective and / or low-emitting properties. If the pane is designed as a laminated glass pane, two soda lime glasses are preferably permanently connected to a plastic layer containing polyvinyl butyral.
  • the disc may have the usual size in the vehicle for windshields, side windows, roof windows or rear windows of motor vehicles, preferably from 100 cm 2 to 4 m 2 . Usual thicknesses of the discs are in the range of 1 mm to 6 mm.
  • the electrically conductive structures have different shapes. Washers with heating and / or antenna functions have at the same time macroscopic transparency preferably linear structures.
  • Electrically conductive structures with a heating function as a heating conductor are preferably designed from a number of lines running in parallel, which serve as busbars at least at the opposite edges of the disc are connected in parallel. When an electrical voltage is applied between the bus bars, Joule heat is generated on the disc surface. The elevated temperature of the disc prevents or removes moisture and icing on the disc surface.
  • the electrically conductive structure preferably extends linearly approximately over the entire disk surface. Electrically conductive structures with heating function may have different shapes, arrangements and interconnections and be designed, for example, round, spiral or meandering. The electrically conductive structures stretch in particular over the inner surfaces of vehicle glazing.
  • Electrically conductive structures with antenna function are preferably designed as a line antenna linear.
  • the length of the antenna conductor is determined by the antenna characteristic to be achieved.
  • Antenna conductors may be designed as open or closed-ended lines, or have different shapes, arrangements, and interconnections, and may be round, spiral, or meander, for example.
  • the antenna characteristic is determined by the frequencies received or to be transmitted.
  • the received and / or emitted electromagnetic radiation is preferably LF, MF, HF, VHF, UHF and / or SHF signals in the frequency range from 30 kHz to 10 GHz, particularly preferably radio signals, in particular VHF (30 MHz to 300 MHz, corresponding to a wavelength of 1 m to 10 m), shortwave (3 kHz to 30 MHz, corresponding to a wavelength of 10 m to 100 m) or medium wave (300 kHz to 3000 kHz, corresponding to a wavelength of 100 m to 1000 m), as well as signals of the toll collection, the mobile radio, digital radio, television signals or navigation signals.
  • the length of the electrically conductive structures with antenna function is preferably a multiple or a fraction of the wavelength of the frequencies to be transmitted, in particular half or a quarter of the wavelength.
  • the electrically conductive structures may be curved, meander-shaped or spiral-shaped.
  • Typical line widths of the electrically conductive structures according to the invention are 0.1 mm to 5 mm, typical widths of current busbars or Contact areas are 3 mm to 30 mm. Typical distances between the electrically conductive structures in the area of the capacitive coupling are between 1 mm and 20 mm.
  • the electrically conductive structures can be opaque in their own right, but in macroscopic view the disk appears transparent.
  • the electrically conductive structures may be metal wires, preferably a copper, tungsten, gold, silver or aluminum wire.
  • the wire may be equipped with an electrically insulating coating.
  • the electrically conductive structure can also be designed as a printed conductive layer.
  • the electrical conductivity is preferably realized via metal particles contained in the layer, particularly preferably via silver particles.
  • the metal particles may be in an organic and / or inorganic matrix, such as pastes or inks, preferably as fired screen printing paste with glass frits.
  • the heating conductors are connected in whole or in part via at least one capacitive coupling element to the antenna conductor.
  • the heating conductor thus becomes part of the antenna conductor for AC signals.
  • the heating conductor remains galvanically isolated from the antenna conductor.
  • antenna conductor and heating conductor spatially close together, preferably in parallel and particularly preferably with a distance of 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
  • the antenna conductor and the heating conductor can also intermesh in arbitrary form, such as, for example, in a comb-like or meandering manner.
  • the capacitive coupling is realized according to the invention by electrical conductors which bridge the electrically conductive structures spatially, but without producing a galvanic contact.
  • the galvanic isolation is realized via a galvanic separating layer between the electrically conductive structures and the electrical conductor in the coupling element.
  • an additional intermediate layer preferably in the form of a frame, is applied to the pane between the pane and the electrically conductive structures, preferably for decorative purposes.
  • the intermediate layer contains as black printing preferably glass frits and black pigments.
  • the capacitive coupling of at least one coupling element is realized.
  • the capacitive coupling of at least two coupling elements is realized, which are arranged spatially separated on the disc.
  • the capacitive coupling elements of the pane according to the invention cover partial areas of electrically conductive structures and extend over at least two partial areas of electrically conductive structures.
  • the coupling elements may be partially extended beyond the electrically conductive structures and glued directly to the pane. This allows a strong mechanical connection and reduces the adhesion requirements to the electrically conductive structures.
  • the coupling elements can also be aligned flush with the outer contour of the electrically conductive structures.
  • the advantage here is the reduced area and material requirements and improved appearance.
  • the coupling elements are preferably applied to the electrically conductive structures as film and / or printed layer systems.
  • the films can be self-adhesive.
  • the film and printed layer systems may have any outline, but in particular be adapted strip-shaped and / or flush to the outline of the electrically conductive structures.
  • the impedance of the coupling element is essentially determined by the capacitance between the electrical conductor of the coupling element and the electrically conductive structures.
  • the capacitance here is a function of the dielectric constant of the galvanic separation layer, the area of the coverings of the electrical conductor and the electrically conductive structures and the distances between the electrical conductor and the electrically conductive structures.
  • the highest possible capacity and thus the lowest possible impedance are obtained with the smallest possible distance, a large covered area and a high dielectric constant.
  • the capacity can be chosen so that by the coupling element interfering frequencies or frequencies that are not for the application be required, not transmitted and a high pass or low pass is obtained.
  • the galvanic separating layer comprises polyacrylate, cyanoacrylate, methyl methacrylate, silane and siloxane-crosslinking polymers, epoxy resin, polyurethane, polychloroprene, polyamide, acetate, silicone adhesive, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, Polyimides, polyethylene terephthalate and their copolymers and / or mixtures thereof.
  • the galvanic separation layer can be composed of several layers. Advantages of multiple layers are increased degrees of freedom in optimizing the mechanical and electrical properties of the release layer.
  • the galvanic separating layer contains a black printing with a high dielectric strength.
  • the release layers contain organic and inorganic constituents, in particular glass frits and color pigments.
  • the electrical conductor of the printed coupling element is preferably a conductive paste, a conductive adhesive, and more preferably a conductive primer included.
  • the electrical resistivity of the printed electrical conductors is less than 1 k ⁇ hm * cm, preferably less than 100 ohm * cm, and more preferably less than 10 ohm * cm.
  • the layer thickness of the galvanic separation layer is preferably 1 .mu.m to 200 .mu.m, and more preferably 5 .mu.m to 80 .mu.m.
  • the dielectric constant of the galvanic separating layer is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 10 and particularly preferably 2 to 6.
  • the dielectric strength for avoiding short circuits in the galvanic separating layer is preferably greater than 1 kV / mm and particularly preferably greater than 10 kV / mm.
  • the electrical conductor of the coupling element preferably contains conductive carbon, conjugated polymers, conductive primers, tungsten, copper, silver, gold, aluminum and / or mixtures thereof.
  • the coupling element has an additional protective layer on the electrical conductor comprising polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyimides, polyethylene terephthalates, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral and copolymers thereof and / or Mixtures of it, up.
  • the electrical conductor is protected by the protective layer of the environment.
  • the chemical and mechanical stability of the disc according to the invention with antenna function and in particular the coupling element are increased by the protective layer.
  • the object of the invention is further achieved by a method for producing a pane according to the invention with electrically conductive structures, wherein in a first step a pane is coated with at least two galvanically separated electrically conductive structures. In a second step, a galvanic separating layer is applied to at least one of the electrically conductive structures. In a third step, an electrical conductor is applied to the galvanic separating layer.
  • the galvanic separating layer and the electrical conductor are printed in at least one capacitive coupling element and particularly preferably in at least two capacitive coupling elements on at least one electrically conductive structure or glued as a film composite.
  • an additional intermediate layer is applied to the pane, preferably by screen printing, before the application of the electrically conductive structures.
  • the galvanic separating layer and the electrical conductor are bonded as a coupling element in a film composite on the electrically conductive structures.
  • the film composite is particularly preferably self-adhesive. Self-adhesive here means that the coupling element is permanently connected to the electrically conductive structures and / or the substrate glass via an adhesive effect of the galvanic separation layer.
  • the galvanic separation layer is printed on the electrically conductive structures by screen printing. The electrical conductor is then applied to the galvanic release layer, preferably by screen printing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a disc according to the invention in the field of capacitive coupling
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the disc according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the disc according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 1 an alternative embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-section according to the invention in the area of the capacitive coupling of two electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) on a pane (1).
  • the galvanic separation layer (5) separates the electrical conductor (4) from the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b).
  • the electrical conductor (4) consisted of a 100 microns thick, electrically conductive primer layer and was applied with a width of 30 mm and a length of 100 mm on the galvanic separation layer (5) so that it covered the Strommasischienen the electrically conductive structures (2a) and (2b) over the entire width ,
  • a galvanic release layer (5) a 100 micron thick Emailtik was used with glass frits and black pigments, the permanent electrical connection of the electrical conductors (2a) and (2b) and the electrical conductor (4), without producing a direct electrical contact.
  • the galvanic separating layer (5) had a dielectric strength of at least 10 kV / mm.
  • the distance (D) between the electrical conductor (4) and the electrically conductive structure (2a, 2b) was about 70 ⁇ m.
  • the dielectric constant of the galvanic separation layer (5) was about 6.
  • a further improved capacitive coupling between the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) could be achieved.
  • the reception performance of the electrical structures (2a), (2b) as an antenna with simultaneously optimized heating properties could be improved.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further cross-section according to the invention in the region of the capacitive coupling element (3) of two electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b), the embodiment of FIG. 1 having been extended by an additional intermediate layer (7) for decorative purposes.
  • the intermediate layer (7) was applied frame-shaped on the disc (1) in the edge region and contained a 100 ⁇ m enamel print with glass frits and black pigments.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative cross-section according to the invention in the region of the capacitive coupling element (3) of two electrically conductive structures (2 a, 2 b).
  • the coupling element (3) contained an approximately 45 micron thick copper strip as an electrical conductor (4).
  • the width of the copper strip was 25 mm.
  • the electrical conductor (4) ended flush with the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) in width.
  • the distance (D) between the electrically conductive structures (2a) and (2b) and the electrical conductor (4) was about 60 microns.
  • the dielectric strength was at least 10kV / mm.
  • a protective layer (6) for the electrical conductor (4) against environmental influences and in particular moisture was on the electrical conductor (4) in addition to a About 0.1 ⁇ m thick polyethylene naphthalate layer is applied.
  • the width of the galvanic separation layer (5) and the protective layer (6) were 40 mm.
  • the protective layer (6) completely sheathed the electrical conductor (4) with the galvanic separating layer (5).
  • FIG. 4 shows a further construction according to the invention in the capacitive coupling element (3) of two electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) on a pane (1).
  • the galvanic separating layer (5) was constructed from two layers.
  • the lower separating layer (5-1) adjoining the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) contained a silicone adhesive having a layer thickness of 30 ⁇ m and a dielectric constant of 3.
  • the upper galvanic separating layer (5) adjoining the electrical conductor (4) 2) contained a polyacrylate adhesive having a dielectric constant of 4 and a layer thickness of 30 microns.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative construction in the area of the capacitive coupling of two electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) on a pane (1).
  • the electrical conductor (4) was galvanically connected to the electrically conductive structure (2b).
  • the electrical conductor (4) was galvanically isolated, so that overall the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) were furthermore galvanically separated from one another.
  • an improved capacitive coupling between the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) could be obtained.
  • the reception performance of the electrical structure (2a, 2b) as an antenna with simultaneously optimized heating properties over the prior art could be substantially improved.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention in cross section.
  • the length and width of the coupling element (3) was exactly adapted to the outer contour of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) in the region of the coupling element (3).
  • the coupling element (3) has a width of 25 mm and could be flush with the outer contour of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b). With this configuration, a reduced material requirement and space requirements for the capacitive coupling could be achieved.
  • FIG 7 an embodiment of the invention is shown in plan view.
  • a first electrically conductive structure (2a) with heating and antenna function and a second electrically conductive structure (2b) with antenna function in the forms of a meander and a capacitive coupling element (3) was applied.
  • the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) were formed by a silver-containing screen printing with layer thicknesses of about 30 ⁇ m.
  • the line width of the screen printing was 0.5 mm.
  • the first electrically conductive structure (2a) contained parallel heating conductors with a line width of 0.5 mm, which were electrically connected in parallel in 10 mm wide bus bars.
  • the capacitive coupling to the electrically conductive structure (2b) of the antenna conductor has been established.
  • the signal was forwarded via an antenna connection (A) for further processing.
  • the width of the antenna conductor (2b) was 0.5 mm and in the region of the coupling element (3) 10 mm.
  • the coupling element (3) had a length of 100 mm and a width of 30 mm and covered the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) over a length of 100 mm.
  • the current busbars of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) were printed parallel to the edge of the disc (1) in the region of the coupling element (3).
  • the distance of the electrically conductive structures (2a) and (2b) in the region of the coupling element (3) was 5 mm. In terms of width, the coupling element projects beyond the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) by 2.5 mm on both sides.
  • FIG. 8 shows an alternative embodiment according to the invention of electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) and coupling elements which have been applied to a single-pane safety glass (1).
  • the first electrically conductive structure (2a) contained a meandering heating conductor with a line width of 0.5 mm and 10 mm wide contact areas at the ends.
  • a second electrically conductive structure (2b) contained two line-shaped conductors with a line width of 0.5 mm, which were capacitively coupled to an antenna conductor via two coupling elements (3) with the electrically conductive structure (2a).
  • At one end of the heating conductor (2a) was the signal for further processing in a receiving device via an antenna connection (A) forwarded.
  • the line widths of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) were 0.5 mm in the region of the coupling element.
  • the distance of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) was 5 mm.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment according to the invention of electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) and coupling elements which have been applied to single-pane safety glass (1).
  • the first electrically conductive structure (2a) contained parallel heating conductors with a line width of 0.5 mm, which were electrically connected in parallel in 10 mm wide bus bars.
  • a second electrically conductive structure (2b) also contained heating elements connected in parallel.
  • the structures were coupled on one side capacitively with a coupling element (3) via the extended current busbars of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b). At one end of the heating conductor (2b), the signal was forwarded via an antenna connection (A) for further processing.
  • the line widths of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) were 0.5 mm in the region of the coupling element (3).
  • the distance of the electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) was 5 mm.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show in detail the method steps according to the invention for producing a pane (10) with electrically conductive structures (2a, 2b) and coupling elements (3).
  • Embodiments of the invention described in FIGS. 1 to 9 have achieved an improved capacitive coupling between the electrically conductive structures (2 a) and (2 b) compared with the prior art.
  • the electrically conductive structures (2a) and (2b) were galvanically isolated with respect to the heating voltage (DC voltage) and capacitively coupled with respect to the antenna signals (high-frequency AC voltage).
  • the reception performance of the antenna with simultaneously optimized heating properties were improved significantly compared to the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une plaque présentant des structures électro-conductrices, comprenant une plaque (1) présentant au moins deux structures électro-conductrices (2a, 2b) séparées galvaniquement l'une de l'autre, au moins une couche de séparation galvanique (5) sur l'une des structures électro-conductrices (2a, 2b), et un conducteur électrique (4) sur la couche de séparation galvanique (5). La couche de séparation galvanique (5) sépare le conducteur électrique (4) d'au moins l'une des structures électro-conductrices (2a, 2b). L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de production et une nouvelle utilisation de la plaque.
EP10739601.2A 2009-08-14 2010-07-30 Plaque à structures électro-conductrices Active EP2465164B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10739601T PL2465164T3 (pl) 2009-08-14 2010-07-30 Szyba ze strukturami elektroprzewodzącymi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009026378A DE102009026378A1 (de) 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 Scheibe mit elektrisch leitfähigen Strukturen
PCT/EP2010/061105 WO2011018361A1 (fr) 2009-08-14 2010-07-30 Plaque à structures électro-conductrices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2465164A1 true EP2465164A1 (fr) 2012-06-20
EP2465164B1 EP2465164B1 (fr) 2020-01-01

Family

ID=42629448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10739601.2A Active EP2465164B1 (fr) 2009-08-14 2010-07-30 Plaque à structures électro-conductrices

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9196949B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2465164B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2013502122A (fr)
KR (2) KR101744467B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102473995B (fr)
BR (1) BR112012002988B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102009026378A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA026919B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2773013T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2465164T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2465164T (fr)
WO (1) WO2011018361A1 (fr)

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GB201309549D0 (en) 2013-05-29 2013-07-10 Pilkington Group Ltd Glazing
JP5979085B2 (ja) * 2013-06-06 2016-08-24 株式会社豊田自動織機 ウィンドウ用配線部材およびそれを備える車両用ウィンドウ
DE102014116283B4 (de) 2014-11-07 2016-05-19 Webasto SE Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines ersten Bauelements und eines zweiten Bauelements sowie Vorrichtung
DE102015119252B4 (de) 2015-11-09 2024-02-01 Webasto SE Vorrichtung für ein Heizgerät für ein Fahrzeug
JP6743486B2 (ja) * 2016-05-24 2020-08-19 Ａｇｃ株式会社 車両用窓ガラス
DE112019002864T5 (de) * 2018-06-05 2021-05-12 AGC Inc. Mit einem Anschluss versehenes Fahrzeugfensterglas
US11387541B2 (en) * 2019-03-18 2022-07-12 Ask Industries Societa' Per Azioni Manufacturing method of a rear window for vehicles provided with a heater-integrated antenna
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CN102473995B (zh) 2017-03-22
US20120086614A1 (en) 2012-04-12
KR101744467B1 (ko) 2017-06-07
CN102473995A (zh) 2012-05-23
BR112012002988B1 (pt) 2021-08-17
PL2465164T3 (pl) 2020-06-01
KR20160128421A (ko) 2016-11-07
PT2465164T (pt) 2020-02-04
DE202009018455U1 (de) 2011-12-06
DE102009026378A1 (de) 2011-02-17
US9196949B2 (en) 2015-11-24
BR112012002988A2 (pt) 2016-04-19
ES2773013T3 (es) 2020-07-09
JP2015173447A (ja) 2015-10-01
KR20120042970A (ko) 2012-05-03
EP2465164B1 (fr) 2020-01-01
WO2011018361A1 (fr) 2011-02-17
JP2013502122A (ja) 2013-01-17
JP6007272B2 (ja) 2016-10-12
EA026919B1 (ru) 2017-05-31
EA201270276A1 (ru) 2012-07-30

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