EP1327031B1 - Cuvette de toilettes - Google Patents
Cuvette de toilettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1327031B1 EP1327031B1 EP01974330A EP01974330A EP1327031B1 EP 1327031 B1 EP1327031 B1 EP 1327031B1 EP 01974330 A EP01974330 A EP 01974330A EP 01974330 A EP01974330 A EP 01974330A EP 1327031 B1 EP1327031 B1 EP 1327031B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- area
- water closet
- closet bowl
- opening
- urine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/025—Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
- E03D5/014—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids
Definitions
- the housing 46 is adjusted in particular by spring force.
- the space 36 is closed on the housing side below the opening 32. If a rinsing process is then triggered, rinsing liquid can flow from the front region 12 into the fecal region 14.
- the opening 32 and the space 36 are cleaned, since flushing liquid can flow through the opening 32 into the space 36 and reaches the fecal area 14 via the opening 40.
- the valve housing 46 is fixed in such a way in the cylindrical receptacle 50 of the toilet bowl, that no dead space is formed, in which liquid can accumulate. On the contrary, all the liquid reaching into the space 36 as well as into the remaining annular space present by the valve housing 46 and the receptacle 50 flows via the opening 40 to the fecal area 14.
- Another possibility is by connecting the cover with a float valve of a cistern, whereby a triggering of the flushing takes place automatically when closing the lid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Cuvette de toilette (10) avec un compartiment avant (12) destiné à évacuer l'urine, présentant une première ouverture (32) conduisant à une première canalisation d'évacuation (48) et se prolongeant en un creux du compartiment avant, et avec un second compartiment (14) situé à l'arrière pour recevoir les matières fécales et conduisant vers une seconde canalisation d'évacuation (16), permettant d'évacuer séparément l'urine et les matières fécales, sachant que le compartiment avant est moins profond que le compartiment arrière, et que la première ouverture (32) partant du compartiment avant (12) de la cuvette de toilette (10) débouche sur un espace (36) qui se termine par la première canalisation d'évacuation (48) pouvant être ouverte ou fermée par un élément d'obturation (42),
caractérisée en ce
que l'espace (36) est relié, par l'intermédiaire d'une seconde ouverture (40) traversant la paroi de délimitation (38) du second compartiment s'étendant du côté du compartiment pour l'urine, au second compartiment (14) de la cuvette de toilette de telle sorte que du liquide peut s'écouler par la seconde ouverture lorsque la première canalisation d'évacuation est fermée par l'élément d'obturation. - Cuvette de toilette selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce
que l'élément d'obturation (42) comprend un corps de clapet mobile (54) dans un boîtier (46) avec un disque de clapet (56) qui peut être accolé de manière hermétique contre le siège de clapet entourant une ouverture d'entrée (62) du boîtier (46). - Cuvette de toilette selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce
que le boîtier (46) présente une forme cylindrique et est fixé de manière amovible dans un logement cylindrique (50) de la cuvette de toilette (10). - Cuvette de toilette selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
caractérisée en ce
que le boîtier (46) est fixé par l'intermédiaire d'un élément d'étanchéité contre le logement cylindrique (50). - Cuvette de toilette selon au moins une des revendications 2 à 4,
caractérisée en ce
que le liquide qui, lors de l'utilisation, s'est accumulé dans l'espace (36) en liaison avec la première ouverture (32) ainsi que, le cas échéant, entre le boîtier (46) et le logement (50) peut s'écouler entièrement par la seconde ouverture (40) conduisant au second compartiment (14) de la cuvette de toilette (10). - Cuvette de toilette selon au moins une des revendications 2 à 5,
caractérisée en ce
que le corps de clapet (54) peut être soulevé du siège de clapet par l'intermédiaire d'un élément d'actionnement tel qu'un câble Bowden, et est soumis à l'influence de ressorts dans le sens du siège de clapet. - Cuvette de toilette selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce
que l'ouverture (32) s'étendant dans le creux (20) de la surface de fond (18) du premier compartiment (12) de la cuvette de toilette (10) est composée de plusieurs ouvertures individuelles (22, 24, 26, 28, 30). - Cuvette de toilette selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce
que les différentes ouvertures individuelles présentent de préférence un diamètre compris entre 4 et 10 mm, en particulier entre 5 et 7 mm. - Cuvette de toilette selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce
que la surface de fond (18) du premier compartiment (12) comprenant le creux (20) s'étend de manière inclinée, au moins dans sa partie éloignée du second compartiment (14) de la cuvette de toilette (10), à un angle α de 2° ≤ α ≤10°, en particulier de α = approximativement 5° par rapport à l'horizontale. - Cuvette de toilette selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce
que le premier compartiment (12) rejoint le second compartiment (14) par l'intermédiaire d'un bord (64) qui, par rapport au creux, est surélevé d'une hauteur h de 5 mm ≤ h ≤ 20 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10051280 | 2000-10-16 | ||
| DE10051280A DE10051280C2 (de) | 2000-10-16 | 2000-10-16 | Toilettenschüssel |
| PCT/EP2001/011537 WO2002033183A1 (fr) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-06 | Cuvette de toilettes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1327031A1 EP1327031A1 (fr) | 2003-07-16 |
| EP1327031B1 true EP1327031B1 (fr) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=7659992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01974330A Expired - Lifetime EP1327031B1 (fr) | 2000-10-16 | 2001-10-06 | Cuvette de toilettes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1327031B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1218099C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE431879T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2001293866A1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10051280C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002033183A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT521114A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-10-15 | Eoos Design Gmbh | Trenntoilette |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101824849A (zh) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-08 | 郑亚蓉 | 分排式节水坐便器 |
| CN102383486A (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 黄守锋 | 分隔式马桶 |
| CN103726563A (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | 陈文德 | 排泄物处理装置 |
| DE102013107824A1 (de) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Duravit Aktiengesellschaft | Ablaufventil zum Einsetzen in eine Ablauföffnung eines WCs oder Urinals |
| DE102021002000B3 (de) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-07-21 | Energietechnik Spreter GmbH | Trenntoilette mit Absaugleitung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL41832C (fr) * | ||||
| US1277232A (en) * | 1913-08-04 | 1918-08-27 | Gould Coupler Co | Closet. |
| US5073500A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1991-12-17 | Inax Corporation | Method and apparatus for detecting urinary constituents |
| FR2674881B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-04 | 1993-07-30 | Medisystem | Ensemble sanitaire de toilettes pour separer et collecter les urines radioactives. |
| SE468858B (sv) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-03-29 | Gun Birgit Soederberg | Toalett- och hygienanlaeggning omfattande uppsamlingsbehaallare foer urin och fekalier |
-
2000
- 2000-10-16 DE DE10051280A patent/DE10051280C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-06 AU AU2001293866A patent/AU2001293866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-06 WO PCT/EP2001/011537 patent/WO2002033183A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-06 CN CN01820468.6A patent/CN1218099C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-06 DE DE50114905T patent/DE50114905D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-06 AT AT01974330T patent/ATE431879T1/de active
- 2001-10-06 EP EP01974330A patent/EP1327031B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT521114A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-10-15 | Eoos Design Gmbh | Trenntoilette |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001293866A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| ATE431879T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| CN1479828A (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
| DE10051280C2 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| EP1327031A1 (fr) | 2003-07-16 |
| DE10051280A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| WO2002033183A1 (fr) | 2002-04-25 |
| DE50114905D1 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
| CN1218099C (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
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