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EP1135561B1 - Procede et dispositif pour la collecte et l'evacuation separees de matieres fecales et d'urine dans des toilettes a separation d'urine - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour la collecte et l'evacuation separees de matieres fecales et d'urine dans des toilettes a separation d'urine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1135561B1
EP1135561B1 EP00969407A EP00969407A EP1135561B1 EP 1135561 B1 EP1135561 B1 EP 1135561B1 EP 00969407 A EP00969407 A EP 00969407A EP 00969407 A EP00969407 A EP 00969407A EP 1135561 B1 EP1135561 B1 EP 1135561B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
urine
toilet
outlet
toilet seat
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00969407A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1135561A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Braun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1135561A1 publication Critical patent/EP1135561A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1135561B1 publication Critical patent/EP1135561B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/04—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the seat or cover combined with devices for opening and closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising and lowering seat or cover; Raising or lowering seat and/or cover by flushing or by the flushing mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/025—Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
    • E03D5/014—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids

Definitions

  • the method presented here relates to a Urinseparationstoilette that can be constructed without partition wall between urine and fecal discharge, so that the entire bowl can be cleaned during flushing and so the toilet paper in Urinabgangs Buffalo and yellow deposits can be fed to theeriekalabgangs Bachelor, and still one Anhydrous urine output includes.
  • Urinseparationstoitetten which are equipped with a partition wall between the front urine outlet area and the rear Desikalabgangs Scheme, and thus divide the toilet bowl into two hydraulically unconnected part bowls with respect to the two leaving levels.
  • Another drawback of the prior art is that the urine spills drip off the bowl walls of the anterior urinary tract through the anhydrous urinary outlet, thus producing a yellow coating over time.
  • Another disadvantage of the conventional urine separation toilets is that the urine outlet is open, which is very, especially during prolonged non-use severe ammoniacal odors arise due to the activity of the enzyme urease from urinary tract-borne bacteria.
  • EP-A-0 507 687 proposes to provide the urine outlet by means of a closeable urine closure, this urinary outlet closure being opened by a pressure sensor coupled to the toilet seat when seated.
  • the urine outlet is not anhydrous, as when rinsing the urine outlet always rinse water in the front bowl remains, and expires when re-used through the urine outlet.
  • the partition wall of this toilet is also provided with a small opening through which excess rinse water from the anterior urinary tract can drain into the fecal drainage area. The dilution of urine in this procedure is small, but sufficient so that urine stone can fail.
  • the mechanics of a closable and coupled to a pressure sensor of the toilet seat urine outlet is thus known in the art.
  • the pressure sensors mentioned under (a) may preferably also be simple mechanical translation constructions.
  • the control of the toilet will be explained by means of pressure sensors and simple mechanical translation constructions.
  • these translation constructions can also be any other nature, or in combinations with these, such. B., gas or liquid hydroponic, electrical, electronic, etc.
  • the urine outlet is tightly closed, and the flush button is activated, so it can be operated and leads by the operation to flush the toilet.
  • the toilet seat By loading (by sitting down) the toilet seat is pushed a small distance down, and this distance leads via a translation structure for lifting (opening) of the urine seal.
  • one or more backpressure pressure devices preferably metal springs, return the toilet seat and urine drainage plugs to the rest position.
  • the device for counterpressure should seal the urine outlet at rest in a watertight manner, and preferably set the translation structure in motion only after a certain binding force, particularly preferably slightly smaller than the weight of a seated child.
  • the activation of the same mechanical translation construction simultaneously leads to a decoupling of the Toileten Simplymechanik; preferably also here via a simple mechanical translation construction.
  • the actuation of the toilet flush sets the control of the urine outlet, preferably by mechanical decoupling, out of operation until the flushing operation is completed. This prevents ingress of rinse water into the urine outlet during urine output mechanism loading after the rinse button is actuated.
  • the behavior of the male defecation clientele has slowly changed at the behest of female device users.
  • a certain percentage of users have begun to fold up the toilet seat before leaving urine while standing upright.
  • the method presented here makes use of the male behavioral concession.
  • the folding up of the toilet seat causes an opening of the urine outlet while blocking the flushing device. This ensures that at least part of the urine of male-standing urinators gets into the urine outlet.
  • the folding down of the toilet seat then causes the closure of the urine outlet and the release of the flushing device.
  • the fecal waste can be designed in all possible embodiments, such as vacuum extraction, etc.
  • one or more rinsing buttons may be provided which can provide different amounts of water for the flushing process.
  • the sensors mentioned under (2) can also be used to detect and / or distinguish the substances introduced into the toilet, such as, for example, urine, faeces, toilet paper, etc.
  • the reactions then triggered by the sensors can regulate the water consumption of the toilet.
  • the toilet bowls of said embodiments are, in a further particularly preferred embodiment, provided with a dirt and / or water repellent surface (e.g., nano-surfaces) preferably according to the lotus-leaf principle.
  • a dirt and / or water repellent surface e.g., nano-surfaces
  • the rinsing button (D) does not return until the rinsing process has ended. Thus, an opening of the Urinstopfens (B) is excluded even if the toilet seat (A) is charged during the flushing.
  • the toilet seat (A) is rotatably mounted with the fixed bearing (25) on axis (1).
  • a cable (24) is firmly connected to the bearing (25) and rod (8).
  • a folding up of the toilet seat (A) causes a clockwise rotation of the bearing (25) about axis (1). This pulls cable (24) up the rod (8) and the urine plug lifts and the mud is blocked.
  • spring (26) pushes the mechanism back to the idle state.
  • Detail A shows details of the two locking mechanisms.
  • the locking pins (11) and (18) can engage in the locking openings (16a) and (12).
  • the barrier panels (13) and (16) immobile.
  • the barrier panels (16) and (13) along their groove (12a), in which the axes (10) and (17) stuck, upwards again movable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Toilettes à séparation d'urine qui présentent les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) un dispositif d'ouverture d'une sortie d'urine lorsqu'un utilisateur s'assoit sur les toilettes et/ou sur une lunette de toilettes et/ou soulève celle-ci, et
    b) un dispositif de fermeture de la sortie d'urine lorsque, après l'ouverture de la sortie d'urine, l'utilisateur se relève et/ou rabaisse la lunette des toilettes et
    c) un dispositif de rinçage de l'ensemble de la cuvette des toilettes, des matières solides, telles que du papier toilette, etc., pouvant être transportées avec l'eau de rinçage dans la zone de sortie des matières fécales depuis la zone de sortie de l'urine.
  2. Toilettes à séparation d'urine selon la revendication 1, les toilettes présentant en outre un dispositif de blocage d'une soupape de rinçage lorsqu'un utilisateur s'assoit sur les toilettes et/ou soulève la lunette des toilettes, et le dispositif de blocage débloquant à nouveau la soupape de rinçage lorsque l'utilisateur se relève et/ou rabaisse la lunette des toilettes.
  3. Toilettes à séparation d'urine selon les revendications 1) et 2) pour la collecte séparée d'urine et de matières fécales, aucune paroi de séparation n'étant en place entre la sortie d'urine et la sortie des matières fécales.
  4. Toilettes à séparation d'urine selon les revendications 1) à 3), aucun liquide stagnant ne pouvant s'accumuler autour de la sortie d'urine fermée, mais s'écoulant dans la sortie des matières fécales.
  5. Toilettes à séparation d'urine selon les revendications 1) à 4), la cuvette des toilettes présentant à l'intérieur des courbures pour conduire l'urine de manière plus efficace vers la sortie d'urine.
  6. Toilettes à séparation d'urine selon les revendications 1) à 5), le couvercle des toilettes relevé recouvrant les boutons du dispositif de rinçage.
  7. Toilettes à séparation d'urine selon les revendications 1) à 6), la sortie des matières fécales étant réalisée sous la forme d'aspiration à vide.
  8. Toilettes à séparation d'urine selon les revendications 1) à 7), la surface interne de la cuvette des toilettes étant revêtue d'une nano-surface rejetant la saleté et l'eau.
  9. Procédé d'actionnement de toilettes à séparation d'urine comportant les étapes suivantes :
    a) ouverture d'une sortie d'urine lorsqu'un utilisateur s'assoit sur les toilettes et/ou sur la lunette des toilettes et/ou soulève celle-ci,
    b) fermeture de la sortie d'urine lorsque, après l'ouverture de la sortie d'urine, l'utilisateur se relève et/ou rabaisse la lunette des toilettes et
    c) rinçage de l'ensemble de la cuvette des toilettes, des matières solides, telles que du papier toilette, etc., pouvant être transportées dans la zone de sortie des matières fécales depuis la zone de sortie de l'urine.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9), une soupape de rinçage étant bloquée lorsqu'un utilisateur s'assoit sur les toilettes et/ou soulève une lunette de toilettes, et la soupape de rinçage étant à nouveau débloquée lorsque l'utilisateur se relève et/ou que la lunette des toilettes est à nouveau rabaissée.
EP00969407A 1999-10-04 2000-10-04 Procede et dispositif pour la collecte et l'evacuation separees de matieres fecales et d'urine dans des toilettes a separation d'urine Expired - Lifetime EP1135561B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19947648 1999-10-04
DE19947648 1999-10-04
DE19948322 1999-10-07
DE19948322 1999-10-07
PCT/EP2000/009700 WO2001025555A1 (fr) 1999-10-04 2000-10-04 Procede et dispositif pour la collecte et l'evacuation separees de matieres fecales et d'urine dans des toilettes a separation d'urine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1135561A1 EP1135561A1 (fr) 2001-09-26
EP1135561B1 true EP1135561B1 (fr) 2006-08-02

Family

ID=26055159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00969407A Expired - Lifetime EP1135561B1 (fr) 1999-10-04 2000-10-04 Procede et dispositif pour la collecte et l'evacuation separees de matieres fecales et d'urine dans des toilettes a separation d'urine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1135561B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE335107T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU780193B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE50013263D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2270875T3 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ512755A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001025555A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19958557B4 (de) * 1999-10-06 2008-11-20 Roediger Vacuum Gmbh Trenntoilette
US9737180B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-08-22 Brandie Allesa Banner Toilet with urine diversion and method for waste reuse

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3522642A1 (de) * 1985-06-25 1987-01-08 Heinrich Menge Toilettenbecken
FR2674791B1 (fr) * 1991-04-02 1994-01-28 Robert Perrin Installation pour l'alimentation automatique d'une machine de transformation, notamment de matiere plastique, par un melange homogene de plusieurs produits.
FR2674881B1 (fr) * 1991-04-04 1993-07-30 Medisystem Ensemble sanitaire de toilettes pour separer et collecter les urines radioactives.
EP0591558A1 (fr) * 1992-04-21 1994-04-13 FLUIDMASTER, Inc. Toilettes avec opération améliorée
US5873136A (en) * 1997-11-18 1999-02-23 Geeham; Calvin T. Pop-up bowl valve for toilet with two flush modalities
FI103687B (sv) * 1998-02-26 1999-08-13 Henrik Gustav Oestman Sorterande WC-tillbehör

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2270875T3 (es) 2007-04-16
NZ512755A (en) 2003-12-19
ATE335107T1 (de) 2006-08-15
EP1135561A1 (fr) 2001-09-26
AU7913500A (en) 2001-05-10
WO2001025555A1 (fr) 2001-04-12
DE50013263D1 (de) 2006-09-14
AU780193B2 (en) 2005-03-10

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