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EP0610309A1 - Dispositif pour la collecte de matieres nocives liquides et/ou granuleuses au voisinage des rails de vehicules sur rail. - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la collecte de matieres nocives liquides et/ou granuleuses au voisinage des rails de vehicules sur rail.

Info

Publication number
EP0610309A1
EP0610309A1 EP92922203A EP92922203A EP0610309A1 EP 0610309 A1 EP0610309 A1 EP 0610309A1 EP 92922203 A EP92922203 A EP 92922203A EP 92922203 A EP92922203 A EP 92922203A EP 0610309 A1 EP0610309 A1 EP 0610309A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
tub
collecting liquid
pollutants according
granular pollutants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92922203A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0610309B1 (fr
Inventor
Lutz Irmscher
Eugen Wittmuetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WECO BAHNUEBERWEGE- und AUFFANGWANNENBAU GmbH
WECO BAHNUEBERWEGE und AUFFANG
Original Assignee
WECO BAHNUEBERWEGE- und AUFFANGWANNENBAU GmbH
WECO BAHNUEBERWEGE und AUFFANG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WECO BAHNUEBERWEGE- und AUFFANGWANNENBAU GmbH, WECO BAHNUEBERWEGE und AUFFANG filed Critical WECO BAHNUEBERWEGE- und AUFFANGWANNENBAU GmbH
Publication of EP0610309A1 publication Critical patent/EP0610309A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0610309B1 publication Critical patent/EP0610309B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
    • E01B1/008—Drainage of track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
    • E01B19/006—Means for protecting the underground against spillage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
    • E01B2204/07—Drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
    • E01B2204/11—Embedded tracks, using prefab elements or injecting or pouring a curable material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for collecting liquid and / or granular pollutants in the rail area of rail vehicles with trays that are placed on the rail bedding or other conditions.
  • the sealing edge is directed essentially obliquely upwards from the trough bottom.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the sealing edge has a part which is essentially straight upwards from the tub bottom and which is followed by a part which is directed essentially obliquely upwards.
  • these configurations ensure that the screw connections of the rails on the sleepers do not represent any obstacles and that the troughs can therefore be introduced at any point with respect to the longitudinal extension of the rails.
  • supports are arranged between the underside of the sealing edge and the upper side of the rail foot, by means of which the sealing edge can be supported on the rail foot and thus its position is fixed in the vertical direction.
  • retaining webs are provided transversely to the longitudinal extension of the rail, which at least partially encompass the rail foot on the side facing away from the bath and extend under the rail foot at least as far as and are connected to the bath.
  • Such retaining webs prevent displacement of the troughs transversely to the rail and thus effectively ensure that the sealing edge always bears against the rail under the rail head in practical use. It is expedient to provide retaining webs of this type for tubs which are arranged on the side of a pair of rails.
  • connection of the holding webs to a trough is realized in that the holding webs extend to the tub edge facing away from the rail and encompass this wall edge in a form-fitting manner.
  • a further preferred embodiment provides that the holding webs on the side on which they at least partially encompass the rail foot have an upwardly directed tab for holding the support on one side of the rail.
  • holding elements are provided which are connected to the holding web, at least partially encompass the rail foot and likewise have an upwardly directed tab for holding the support on the other rail side.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the sealing edge rests non-positively on the rail web.
  • a frictional connection can be achieved, for example, by connecting the retaining webs to a trough pulling them towards the rail, or by clamping a trough between a pair of rails and thus supporting the sealing edges against the adjacent rails.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the tub rim is designed as a sealing edge on the two sides lying opposite and in the longitudinal direction of the rail.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that the tub edge on the side facing the rail is designed as a sealing edge and the other side of the tub running in the longitudinal direction of the rail is folded upwards.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the troughs are rectangular and one side of the troughs lying transversely to the rail longitudinal direction is bent upwards and the other side is bent downwards, the downwardly bent side being in a horizontal plane opposite the the side that is bent upwards always lies lower and reaches over the side of an adjacent trough that is bent upwards or protrudes over the edge of a transverse channel to the pollutant discharge.
  • pan groups can either always have the same angle of inclination or alternatively they have opposite angles of inclination.
  • Individual trays can also be arranged in the same way as these tray groups.
  • a special embodiment of the invention provides that the upwardly bent sides of two trays face each other and that a cover is provided over these two sides .
  • holding elements for gratings are arranged on the upper side of the tub edges. Running gratings can be inserted into these holding elements, so that the rail area, which according to the invention is protected against the entry of pollutants, can be walked on.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a device according to the invention in the rail area
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a device according to the invention with retaining webs
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a device according to the invention with a plurality of troughs arranged one behind the other with alternately opposing angles of inclination
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 shows a longitudinal section through the tub arrangement according to FIGS. 4 and
  • Fig. A longitudinal section through a device according to the invention with trough groups arranged one behind the other with alternately opposite inclination angles.
  • the device according to the invention for collecting liquid and / or granular pollutants in the rail area consists of troughs 1 which are placed both on the ballast bed 2 and on the sleepers 3 arranged at a distance.
  • the tub edges facing a rail 4 are designed as sealing edges 5.
  • the sealing edges 5 have a part 5.1 which is directed straight upwards from the tub base 6 and which is followed by a part 5.2 which is directed essentially obliquely upwards.
  • the outer edge of part 5.2 of the sealing edge 5 engages under the rail head 7.
  • a seal 8 is provided on the rail and the sealing edge.
  • This seal 8 can be designed as a profi material or can be produced by pressing in a hardenable sealant. Such materials are expediently used which are not attacked by the pollutants which occur.
  • Hardwood strips 10 which have a wedge-shaped cross section, are introduced as supports between the underside of part 5.2 of the sealing edge 5 and the upper side of the rail foot 9. This wedge-shaped cross-section on the one hand increases the contact area and on the other hand ensures that the hardwood strips 10 are always pressed in the direction of the rail web 11.
  • holding elements 12 are attached, in which the gratings 13 are inserted.
  • these holding elements 12 serve to support the gratings 13 and, at the same time, prevent them from slipping sideways.
  • Retaining webs 15, which can be seen in FIG. 2, are provided between the rail fastenings 14 arranged at a distance in the area of the sleepers 3. These holding webs 15 serve to fasten the troughs 1.1 arranged laterally to the pair of rails. These retaining webs 15 are arranged transversely to the longitudinal extent of the rail 4 and partially surround the rail foot 9 on the side facing away from the tub and extend under the rail foot under the tub 1.1 to the side of the tub 1.1 facing away from the rail and encompass this side form-fitting with an upward edging 16.
  • the side of the holding web 15, which partially engages around the rail foot 9, has an upward tab 17 with which the hardwood strip 10 is additionally held in position.
  • a holding element-m3e-nt 18 is connected to the holding web 15, which also partially encompasses the rail foot 9 and also has an upwardly directed tab 17 against which the hardwood strip 10 rests.
  • the dimensioning of the retaining web 15 in relation to the tub 1.1 is selected such that the tub 1.1 sits tightly in the holder 15 and thus the sealing edge 5 is pressed non-positively against the rail 4.
  • the tubs 1 are rectangular.
  • one side 19 of the troughs 1 lying transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rail 4 is bent upwards and the other, opposite side 20 is bent downwards.
  • the sides 19 bent downward are always lower in the horizontal plane than the sides bent upwards.
  • each side 20 of a trough 1 which is bent downwards projects over a transverse channel 21 for the discharge of pollutants.
  • FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the device according to the invention, in which a plurality of tubs 1 are arranged one behind the other in such a way that a side 20 of a tub 1 bent downwards engages over the side 19 of an adjacent tub 1 bent upwards. Only the downwardly bent side 20 of the deepest tub 1 reaches over the transverse channel 21 and thus also serves to discharge pollutants from the adjacent tubs 1.
  • tub groups like the tubs in FIGS. 4 and 5, are arranged one behind the other in such a way that they alternately have opposite angles of inclination, so that the upwardly bent sides 19 of two adjacent tubs 1 face each other.
  • overlapping covers 22 are provided, which - G- compress both sides 19 bent upwards on the one hand and on the other hand an additional one
  • FIG 3 shows a cross section through the entire device according to the invention. It can be seen from this that in the tubs 1.2 which are inserted between two rails 4, the tub rim is designed as a sealing edge 5 on the two sides lying opposite in the longitudinal direction of the rails 4. The size of these tubs 1.2 was chosen so that they lie taut between the two rails 4, so that the sealing edges 5 rest non-positively on the rails 4.
  • the tub edge facing the rail 4 is designed as a sealing edge 5 and the other side 23, running in the longitudinal direction of the rail 4, is bent upwards.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

Dans ce dispositif pour la collecte de matières nocives au moyen de cuves (1) posées sur le ballast (2) ou sur d'autres surfaces porteuses (3), il est prévu que le bord de la cuve (1) situé sur le côté dirigé vers le rail (4) soit conçu comme bord d'étanchéité (5) s'appliquant sous le champignon du rail (7). Pour stabiliser les bords d'étanchéité (5), il est possible de prévoir des supports (10), par l'intermédiaire desquels les bords d'étanchéité (5) peuvent s'appuyer sur le patin (9) du rail. Des pièces de maintien (15) sont prévues pour la fixation de cuves (1.1) disposées sur le côté d'une paire de rails, et elles en interdisent tout glissement latéral. Pour la disposition (1.2) entre deux rails (4) d'une paire, ces cuves (1.2) sont munies de bords d'étanchéité (5) et placées entre les rails (4) de telle sorte que les bords d'étanchéité (5) se soutiennent mutuellement sur les âmes des rails (11).
EP92922203A 1991-10-31 1992-10-24 Dispositif pour la collecte de matieres nocives liquides et/ou granuleuses au voisinage des rails de vehicules sur rail Expired - Lifetime EP0610309B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4136062A DE4136062C2 (de) 1991-10-31 1991-10-31 Vorrichtung zum Auffangen von flüssigen und/oder körnigen Schadstoffen im Schienenbereich von Schienenfahrzeugen
DE4136062 1991-10-31
PCT/DE1992/000901 WO1993009291A1 (fr) 1991-10-31 1992-10-24 Dispositif pour la collecte de matieres nocives liquides et/ou granuleuses au voisinage des rails de vehicules sur rail

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0610309A1 true EP0610309A1 (fr) 1994-08-17
EP0610309B1 EP0610309B1 (fr) 1996-12-18

Family

ID=6443909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92922203A Expired - Lifetime EP0610309B1 (fr) 1991-10-31 1992-10-24 Dispositif pour la collecte de matieres nocives liquides et/ou granuleuses au voisinage des rails de vehicules sur rail

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0610309B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE146539T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4136062C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0610309T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2098549T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993009291A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4340787A1 (de) * 1993-11-23 1995-05-24 Frenzel Otto Bauunternehmen Vorrichtung zum Auffangen von Schadstoffen im Schienenbereich
DE19820247C1 (de) * 1998-05-06 1999-07-29 Intervia Verkehrstechnik Gmbh System zum Auffangen von Verunreinigungen, Wanne hierfür, sowie Verfahren zum Errichten eines derartigen Systems

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1725410A (en) * 1926-11-24 1929-08-20 Locomotive Finished Material C Railway-crossing pavement
US3773255A (en) * 1972-01-13 1973-11-20 Armco Steel Corp Fluid collection assembly for railroad roadbed
DE8411436U1 (de) * 1984-04-12 1984-07-26 Weco Metall- und Maschinenbau GmbH, 5500 Trier Vorrichtung zum auffangen von fluessigen schadstoffen an umschlagplaetzen im schienenbereich von schienenfahrzeugen
DD265187A1 (de) * 1987-09-09 1989-02-22 Verkehrswesen Forsch Inst Vorrichtung zum auffangen fluessiger und/oder fester schadstoffe in gleisen, vorzugsweise reinigungsgleisen fuer schienenfahrzeuge
DE3818952A1 (de) * 1988-06-03 1989-05-03 Braun Wilhelm Auffangvorrichtung in gleisanlagen, zum schutz von boden und grundwasser vor schadstoffeintrag

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9309291A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0610309T3 (da) 1997-06-09
DE4136062C2 (de) 1995-12-07
DE59207736D1 (de) 1997-01-30
WO1993009291A1 (fr) 1993-05-13
ES2098549T3 (es) 1997-05-01
EP0610309B1 (fr) 1996-12-18
DE4136062A1 (de) 1993-05-06
ATE146539T1 (de) 1997-01-15

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