CN111603728A - A kind of rehabilitative breathing method - Google Patents
A kind of rehabilitative breathing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111603728A CN111603728A CN202010585786.3A CN202010585786A CN111603728A CN 111603728 A CN111603728 A CN 111603728A CN 202010585786 A CN202010585786 A CN 202010585786A CN 111603728 A CN111603728 A CN 111603728A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heart
- breathing
- blood
- abdomen
- rehabilitation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
- A63B23/185—Rhythm indicators
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及心脏运动康复技术领域,具体为一种编创双心康复呼吸法。The invention relates to the technical field of cardiac exercise rehabilitation, in particular to a rehabilitative breathing method for creating two hearts.
背景技术Background technique
临床研究发现心血管病患者伴发精神心理障碍的比率较高,多以焦虑、抑郁为主,患者发生心肌梗死后抑郁的发病率是普通人群的3倍,抑郁及焦虑都是心脏疾病发病的独立危险因子【1】。心血管病患者同时合并抑郁、焦虑、惊恐、悲观等精神心理问题的现象在临床上十分常见。这些精神心理问题不仅可引发或加重心血管病,甚至可诱发心血管不良事件的发生。“双心”异常是目前国内外心血管病学界关注的重点和热点。Clinical studies have found that patients with cardiovascular disease have a higher rate of mental and psychological disorders, mostly anxiety and depression. The incidence of post-myocardial infarction depression in patients is three times that of the general population. Both depression and anxiety are caused by heart disease. independent risk factors [1] . It is very common in clinical practice that patients with cardiovascular disease combine depression, anxiety, panic, pessimism and other mental and psychological problems. These mental and psychological problems can not only cause or aggravate cardiovascular disease, but even induce adverse cardiovascular events. "Double heart" abnormality is the focus and hot spot of cardiovascular disease at home and abroad.
国内专家《在心血管科就诊病人的心理处方中国专家共识》中已明确提出联合应用抗焦虑抑郁药治疗。但多药联用不仅增加了药物副作用和不良反应的发生率,同时加重患者的心理及经济负担。有研究发现抗抑郁药可能会引起一些副作用,如心肌缺血、体位性低血压、心律失常、心动过缓等,镇静催眠药可使患者产生依赖性和成瘾性【2-3】。基于《内经》中提出“心主神明”、“动而阳”理论【4】,根据传统太极拳、五禽戏、八段锦、易筋经等传统中医运动康复、中医经络、印度阿育吠陀医学三脉七轮【5】编创双心康复呼吸法,讲究松紧自然、动静相兼的练功康复方式,练习时呼吸、导引、意念相配合,动作柔顺,自然,通畅的原则,让心脏病患者容易掌握、学会,积极主动地尽早、安全、有效开展心脏康复运动,从而发挥“心主神志”的正常功能。同时振奋阳气,心阳振奋则心肌缺血得到改善,实现心血管和精神心理的“双心康复”,改善心脏病患者身心康复及提高生活质量,现代心脏运动康复内容包括有氧耐力训练、抗阻运动训练和伸展运动等,如功率车,弹力带操、哑铃操等,改善肌肉协调性和代谢,提高运动能力,但是这种康复方法没有着重针对方向,训练康复效果不太理想,为此,我们提出一种编创双心康复呼吸法。Domestic experts have clearly proposed the combined application of anti-anxiety and depressive drugs in the "Chinese Expert Consensus on Psychological Prescription of Patients in Cardiovascular Department". However, multi-drug combination not only increases the incidence of drug side effects and adverse reactions, but also increases the psychological and economic burden of patients. Some studies have found that antidepressants may cause some side effects, such as myocardial ischemia, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmia, bradycardia, etc., and sedative-hypnotics can cause dependence and addiction in patients [2-3] . Based on the theory of "heart governs the spirit" and "movement and yang" proposed in the "Nei Jing" [4] , according to traditional Chinese medicine sports rehabilitation, Chinese medicine meridians, Indian Ayurvedic medicine such as traditional Taijiquan, Wuqinxi, Baduanjin, Yijinjing, etc. Three-pulse-seven-chakra [5] compiled and created the double-heart rehabilitation breathing method, which pays attention to the natural elastic, dynamic and static combination of exercise and rehabilitation. During practice, breathing, guidance, and thoughts are coordinated, and the movements are soft, natural, and smooth. It is easy to master, learn, and actively carry out cardiac rehabilitation exercises as early as possible, safely and effectively, so as to exert the normal function of "heart mastering consciousness". At the same time, the yang qi is stimulated and the heart yang is stimulated, the myocardial ischemia will be improved, the "double heart rehabilitation" of cardiovascular and mental psychology will be realized, the physical and mental rehabilitation of heart disease patients will be improved and the quality of life will be improved. The content of modern cardiac exercise rehabilitation includes aerobic endurance training, Resistance exercise training and stretching exercises, such as power bikes, elastic band exercises, dumbbell exercises, etc., improve muscle coordination and metabolism, and improve exercise ability, but this rehabilitation method does not focus on the direction, and the effect of training and rehabilitation is not ideal. Therefore, we propose a rehabilitative breathing method for the two hearts.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种编创双心康复呼吸法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bi-heart rehabilitation breathing method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种编创双心康复呼吸法,共分为三组呼吸方法,即康复呼吸的方法为:In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of rehabilitative breathing method for compiling and creating two hearts is divided into three groups of breathing methods, that is, the method for rehabilitating breathing is:
A:第一组为“一四二呼吸法”,主要功效是消积聚,祛除心火,缓解心疼、腹疼,其具体步骤为:A: The first group is the "one-four-two breathing method". The main effect is to eliminate accumulation, eliminate heart fire, and relieve distress and abdominal pain. The specific steps are:
1、呼吸方法,大约2-3分钟:1. Breathing method, about 2-3 minutes:
站姿:双脚开立、与肩同宽,上身稍微后仰,双肩打开,可立于墙边以使身体正直,闭上双眼;Standing posture: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, upper body slightly leaned back, shoulders open, stand by the wall to keep the body upright, eyes closed;
呼吸节奏:鼻吸口呼,吸1拍,屏气4拍,呼气2拍,吸气的时候,腹部凸起,感觉肺部和腹部完全充满了氧气,屏气的时候感觉内在的气息把身体的内部撑得很饱满。呼气的时候感觉把体内的废气完全排出体外,腹部凹下去,体会横膈膜的一起一伏,一次连续做10个,大约2-3分钟,在此过程中用柔和音乐或不用音乐都可;Breathing rhythm: Inhale through the nose and exhale, inhale for 1 beat, hold the breath for 4 beats, exhale for 2 beats, when inhaling, the abdomen bulges, feeling that the lungs and abdomen are completely filled with oxygen, when holding the breath, feel the inner breath pulling the inside of the body Very full. When you exhale, you feel that the exhaust gas in the body is completely expelled from the body, the abdomen is concave, and the diaphragm rises and falls. Do 10 consecutive times at a time for about 2-3 minutes. During this process, you can use soft music or no music. ;
2、作用机理:通过气沉于小腹,屏气等动作协调植物神经机能,改善内脏生理活动。使心神宁静,安和五脏,使真气在胸腹间相应的降、升,以达到心肾相交、水火既济,起到壮丹田之气、强腰固肾的效果,通过调整呼吸来入静,当精神全部集中到呼吸上来时,意念自然也就安定了。可有效的吸入大自然的清气,呼出体内浊气,祛除心火;2. Mechanism of action: Coordinate the autonomic nerve function through actions such as qi sinking in the lower abdomen and breath-holding, and improve the physiological activities of internal organs. Calm the mind, calm the five internal organs, and make the true qi descend and rise correspondingly between the chest and abdomen, so as to achieve the intersection of the heart and the kidney, and the water and fire can be combined. Quiet, when the mind is fully concentrated on the breath, the mind will naturally settle down. It can effectively inhale the clear air of nature, exhale the turbid air in the body, and dispel the heart fire;
B:第二组为“火呼吸”,主要功效是吐故纳新、改善心肺功能,疏通经络、活血化瘀、调节阴阳,血脉通畅,气血调和,其具体步骤为:B: The second group is "fire breathing". The main functions are to spit out the old and absorb the new, improve cardiopulmonary function, clear the meridians, activate blood and remove blood stasis, regulate yin and yang, smooth blood vessels, and reconcile qi and blood. The specific steps are:
1、呼吸方法,大约6-7分钟:1. Breathing method, about 6-7 minutes:
站姿:两脚分开与肩同宽,闭上眼睛,跟随节奏,上下抖动身体;Standing posture: Keep your feet shoulder-width apart, close your eyes, follow the rhythm, and shake your body up and down;
呼吸节奏:鼻吸口呼,用鼻子急速吸气两下,腹部隆起,用嘴快速的呼出,发呵音,并且最后几次吐气要从腹腔和胸腔用力的将所有的气吐出来,同时弯腰挤压使之吐的更加彻底;Breathing rhythm: inhale through the nose and exhale through the nose, inhale twice quickly through the nose, bulge the abdomen, exhale quickly through the mouth, make a sound, and forcefully exhale all the air from the abdominal cavity and chest cavity for the last few times, while bending down at the same time Squeeze to make it vomit more thoroughly;
2、作用机理:行气和发声是中医导引术式中的重点,用鼻子急速吸气两下,腹部隆起,用嘴快速的呼出,发“呵”字诀,具有泻出心之浊气,调节心脏功能的作用。调息或发声的训练可起到行气活血的功效,真气是血液运行的动力,而呼吸是体内真气运行的主要动力,通过主动的吐故纳新,可以改善调节人体的心肺功能;火呼吸锻炼可以挤压 胸腔,改善胸腔的内压,按摩心肺,促进心肺气血运行,以气来催力,以气运身,气为阳,血为阴,气行则血行。练习时以运气为主,意识、呼吸、动作密切配合,修养内气,积蓄内劲,则使内气充盈鼓荡,周身内劲增长则身体阳气充足,气贯全身,以达到温通心阳的疗效。身体上下抖动,通过全身的抖动,能使精神抖擞,全身精气神重新分布,血脉通畅,气血调和,气血运行正常,心血充盈,则心宁神安;2. Mechanism of action: Activating qi and vocalization are the key points in the traditional Chinese medicine Daoyin surgery. Inhale twice through the nose, bulge the abdomen, exhale quickly through the mouth, and pronounce the word "Ha", which has the effect of purging the heart's turbid qi. , regulate cardiac function. The training of breath regulation or vocalization can play the effect of activating qi and activating blood. True qi is the driving force for blood to run, and breathing is the main driving force for the running of true qi in the body. By actively exhaling the old and taking in the new, it can improve and regulate the cardiopulmonary function of the human body; fire breathing exercise It can squeeze the chest cavity, improve the internal pressure of the chest cavity, massage the heart and lungs, and promote the circulation of qi and blood in the heart and lungs. When practicing, luck is the main factor, consciousness, breathing, and movement are closely coordinated, cultivate inner qi and accumulate inner qi, so that inner qi will be filled and swung. Yang's curative effect. The body shakes up and down, through the shaking of the whole body, the spirit can be refreshed, the whole body's essence, qi and spirit can be redistributed, the blood vessels are unobstructed, the qi and blood are in harmony, the qi and blood run normally, and the heart and blood are filled, the heart is at peace;
C:第三组为“一零八呼吸法”,主要功效是疏通督脉,振奋阳气,激发海底轮功效,其具体步骤为:C: The third group is the "108 Breathing Method". The main effect is to dredge the Du meridian, invigorate the yang qi, and stimulate the effect of the root chakra. The specific steps are:
1、呼吸方法,大约5-6分钟;1. Breathing method, about 5-6 minutes;
站姿:双腿并拢,膝盖微弯,闭着眼睛,感觉完全和自己在一起;Standing position: legs together, knees slightly bent, eyes closed, feeling completely with yourself;
身体节奏:以腰为轴,提肛缩阴,腹部发力(感觉力的方向从会阴向肚脐),翘臀,复原时腹部平坦,数108次,感觉能量从海底轮上来的,沿着脊柱朝上的,不是朝前的;Body rhythm: take the waist as the axis, levator the anus to shrink the yin, the abdomen exerts force (the direction of the sensation force is from the perineum to the navel), the buttocks are lifted, the abdomen is flat during recovery, count 108 times, feel the energy coming from the root chakra, along the spine upward, not forward;
2、作用机理:针对心脏病患者常见的心气不足、心阳不振之证,着重活动整个脊柱,尾闾内夹,命门后凹,打开大椎的功法动作,以达到疏通督脉之经气,振奋全身之阳气的效果;以腰为轴的运动方式则有助于加强肾和命门的功能,气沉丹田则心肾相交,水火既济,则肾精充实,肾气旺盛。练习中意识引动形体要求患者用心自我体验本体感觉的变化。现代医学认为这种本体感觉的体验会引起相关运动中枢兴奋,兴奋经传出神经传至有关效应器,能引起难以觉察的运动动作感觉,具有强化运动神经通路。2. Mechanism of action: Aiming at the common symptoms of heart qi deficiency and stagnation of heart yang in patients with heart disease, it focuses on the movement of the entire spine, the inner clip of the tail, the concave back of the Mingmen, and the exercises of opening the Dazhui, so as to dredge the Qi of the Du meridian. , the effect of invigorating the yang qi of the whole body; the movement method with the waist as the axis helps to strengthen the function of the kidney and the gate of life. In the practice, the consciousness-driven form requires the patient to experience the changes of proprioception by himself. Modern medicine believes that this proprioceptive experience will cause the excitation of the relevant motor centers, and the excitation will be transmitted to the relevant effectors through the efferent nerves, which can cause imperceptible movement sensations and strengthen the motor nerve pathways.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.双心康复呼吸法结合了临床医学、运动医学、中医养生康复学、印度阿育吠陀医学三脉七轮学等的相关知识,以改善患者心功能状态,提高患者的生活质量为其目的,使患者通过运动来达到双心同调的效果,全套动作简单、明了,易学易练。适合不同年龄段的心脏患者练习;1. The double-heart rehabilitation breathing method combines the relevant knowledge of clinical medicine, sports medicine, Chinese medicine health care and rehabilitation, Indian Ayurvedic medicine, three pulses and seven rounds of medicine, etc., in order to improve the patient's cardiac function state and improve the patient's quality of life. , so that patients can achieve the effect of double-heart synchronization through exercise, the whole set of movements is simple, clear, easy to learn and easy to practice. Suitable for heart patients of different ages to practice;
2.双心康复呼吸法的练习过程,包含静中有动和动中有静,以动来增强筋骨肌肉的活动能力,以静来调节交感副交感神经则改善睡眠,动静配合则形神共养。具体表现为动中有静,肢体的动作配合意识的放松宁静;静中有动则体现在,在安静状态下保持意识的轻灵,全身气血在安静而松弛的状态下自然的流通起来;2. The practice process of the double-heart rehabilitation breathing method includes movement in stillness and stillness in movement. Movement is used to enhance the activity of muscles, bones and muscles, and stillness is used to regulate sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to improve sleep. The combination of movement and stillness can support body and spirit. . The specific manifestation is that there is stillness in the movement, and the movements of the limbs cooperate with the relaxation and tranquility of the consciousness; the movement in the stillness is reflected in the lightness of consciousness in a quiet state, and the qi and blood of the whole body naturally circulate in a quiet and relaxed state;
3.三调体现在“调意识以养神” “调呼吸以炼气”“调形体以通脉”,气息连绵不断,改善内脏生理活动,并增强心血管功能。针对心脏、心理、整体调节三个方面练习充分体现了“双心同调”理论。实现心血管和精神心理的“双心康复”;3. The three tunes are embodied in "regulating consciousness to rest the mind", "regulating breathing to refine qi", and "regulating body to channel the pulse". The practice of three aspects of heart, psychology and overall adjustment fully embodies the theory of "two-heart synchronization". To achieve "double heart rehabilitation" of cardiovascular and mental and psychological;
4.本发明着重针对心脏、肺脏进行练习,结合现代体适能概念和原理。以提高心肺适能进行动作设计,配合提高肌肉适能、柔韧性和伸展运动。同时体现“调身”“调息”“调心”三者结合。编创双心康复呼吸法同时兼顾活血通脉和安神定志,体现“双心同调”理论。可以进一步改善患者身心康复效果及提高生活质量,且安全性良好,同时,是一种良性的心理引导,有利于排除思想杂念,提高功法的锻炼效果,本法采用动作、配合意识可以达到立命养神,安心养性的效果,达到事半功倍的康复效果。另外,印度阿育吠陀医学三脉七轮学说,此组呼吸法,以腰为轴,提肛缩阴,腹部发力,激发海底论功能。海底轮位置在脊椎骨尾端,代表着生命力和活力,是满足我们生存下来的欲望的脉轮。稳固的海底轮带来对物质世界的生机和活力,是一种积极为目标努力实践的行动力量。海底轮脉轮使我们追求在物质世界生存的热情,在逆境中求生存的意志及确保后代繁衍的基本能力,带来安全感及稳固的感觉,使我们体验到物质生活的丰硕和心灵上的满足快乐感受。4. The present invention focuses on the heart and lung exercises, and combines the concepts and principles of modern physical fitness. Exercises are designed to improve cardiorespiratory fitness, combined with muscle fitness, flexibility and stretching exercises. At the same time, it embodies the combination of "adjusting the body", "adjusting the breath" and "adjusting the mind". The creation and creation of the double-heart rehabilitation breathing method takes into account both promoting blood circulation and calming the nerves and calming the mind, embodying the theory of "two-heart harmony". It can further improve the physical and mental rehabilitation effect of patients and improve the quality of life, and has good safety. At the same time, it is a kind of benign psychological guidance, which is conducive to eliminating distracting thoughts and improving the exercise effect of the exercises. This method uses movements and cooperates with consciousness to achieve life-span. The effect of resting the mind, resting at ease, and achieving a multiplier effect of rehabilitation. In addition, according to the theory of three channels and seven rounds of Indian Ayurvedic medicine, this group of breathing methods takes the waist as the axis, raises the anus to shrink the yin, and the abdomen exerts force to stimulate the function of seabed theory. The root chakra, located at the end of the spine, represents vitality and vitality, and is the chakra that satisfies our desire to survive. A stable root chakra brings vitality and vitality to the material world, and is an action force that actively strives for the goal. The root chakra enables us to pursue the passion for survival in the material world, the will to survive in adversity, and the basic ability to ensure the reproduction of future generations, bringing a sense of security and stability, enabling us to experience the richness of material life and spiritual vitality. Satisfy happy feelings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
一种编创双心康复呼吸法,共分为三组呼吸方法,即康复呼吸的方法为:A method of rehabilitating breathing with two hearts is compiled and created, which is divided into three groups of breathing methods, namely, the methods of rehabilitation breathing are as follows:
A:第一组为“一四二呼吸法”,主要功效是消积聚,祛除心火,缓解心疼、腹疼,其具体步骤为:A: The first group is the "one-four-two breathing method". The main effect is to eliminate accumulation, eliminate heart fire, and relieve distress and abdominal pain. The specific steps are:
1、呼吸方法,大约2-3分钟:1. Breathing method, about 2-3 minutes:
站姿:双脚开立、与肩同宽,上身稍微后仰,双肩打开,可立于墙边以使身体正直,闭上双眼;Standing posture: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, upper body slightly leaned back, shoulders open, stand by the wall to keep the body upright, eyes closed;
呼吸节奏:鼻吸口呼,吸1拍,屏气4拍,呼气2拍,吸气的时候,腹部凸起,感觉肺部和腹部完全充满了氧气,屏气的时候感觉内在的气息把身体的内部撑得很饱满。呼气的时候感觉把体内的废气完全排出体外,腹部凹下去,体会横膈膜的一起一伏,一次连续做10个,大约2-3分钟,,在此过程中用柔和音乐或不用音乐都可;Breathing rhythm: Inhale through the nose and exhale, inhale for 1 beat, hold the breath for 4 beats, exhale for 2 beats, when inhaling, the abdomen bulges, feeling that the lungs and abdomen are completely filled with oxygen, when holding the breath, feel the inner breath pulling the inside of the body Very full. When you exhale, you feel that the exhaust gas in the body is completely expelled from the body, the abdomen is sunken, and you can experience the ups and downs of the diaphragm. Do 10 consecutive times at a time for about 2-3 minutes. During this process, use soft music or no music. Can;
B:第二组为“火呼吸”,主要功效是吐故纳新、改善心肺功能,疏通经络、活血化瘀、调节阴阳,血脉通畅,气血调和,其具体步骤为:B: The second group is "fire breathing". The main functions are to spit out the old and absorb the new, improve cardiopulmonary function, clear the meridians, activate blood and remove blood stasis, regulate yin and yang, smooth blood vessels, and reconcile qi and blood. The specific steps are:
1、呼吸方法,大约6-7分钟:1. Breathing method, about 6-7 minutes:
站姿:两脚分开与肩同宽,闭上眼睛,跟随节奏,上下抖动身体;Standing posture: Keep your feet shoulder-width apart, close your eyes, follow the rhythm, and shake your body up and down;
呼吸节奏:鼻吸口呼,用鼻子急速吸气两下,腹部隆起,用嘴快速的呼出,发呵音,并且最后几次吐气要从腹腔和胸腔用力的将所有的气吐出来,同时弯腰挤压使之吐的更加彻底;Breathing rhythm: inhale through the nose and exhale through the nose, inhale twice quickly through the nose, bulge the abdomen, exhale quickly through the mouth, make a sound, and forcefully exhale all the air from the abdominal cavity and chest cavity for the last few times, while bending down at the same time Squeeze to make it vomit more thoroughly;
C:第三组为“一零八呼吸法”,主要功效是疏通督脉,振奋阳气,激发海底轮功效,其具体步骤为:C: The third group is the "108 Breathing Method". The main effect is to dredge the Du meridian, invigorate the yang qi, and stimulate the effect of the root chakra. The specific steps are:
1、呼吸方法,大约5-6分钟;1. Breathing method, about 5-6 minutes;
站姿:双腿并拢,膝盖微弯,闭着眼睛,感觉完全和自己在一起;Standing position: legs together, knees slightly bent, eyes closed, feeling completely with yourself;
身体节奏:以腰为轴,提肛缩阴,腹部发力(感觉力的方向从会阴向肚脐),翘臀,复原时腹部平坦,数108次,感觉能量从海底轮上来的,沿着脊柱朝上的,不是朝前的。Body rhythm: take the waist as the axis, levator the anus to shrink the yin, the abdomen exerts force (the direction of the sensation force is from the perineum to the navel), the buttocks are lifted, the abdomen is flat during recovery, count 108 times, feel the energy coming from the root chakra, along the spine up, not forward.
具体实施案例Specific implementation cases
案例1,黄XX,女性,64岁,因高血压10多年,规律服药,近半年来血压波动不稳定,在140-165/58-76mmHg之间。完善各项检查,按压医嘱予圣华曦、倍他乐克、立普妥口服。指导居家练习一种编创双心康复呼吸法,每天早上起床后进行。患者按照指引运动2周后,血压平稳。Case 1, Huang XX, female, 64 years old, due to high blood pressure for more than 10 years, taking regular medication, the blood pressure fluctuation has been unstable in the past six months, between 140-165/58-76mmHg. Complete various examinations, and take San Huaxi, Betaloc, and Lipitor orally according to the doctor's instructions. Instruct at home to practice a choreographed double-heart rehabilitation breathing method, which is performed every morning after getting up. After the patient exercised according to the guidelines for 2 weeks, the blood pressure was stable.
案例2,姚XX,女性,43岁,2019年12月24日患者诉头痛、失眠、记忆力减退;多次出现心悸、胸闷、恐怖感等。门诊就诊,完善各项检查,诊断为神经官能症。指导居家练习一种编创双心康复呼吸法,每天早上起床后进行。患者按照指引运动1月后,头痛、心悸、胸闷、恐怖感缓解,失眠明显减轻。Case 2, Yao XX, female, 43 years old, on December 24, 2019, the patient complained of headache, insomnia, memory loss; palpitations, chest tightness, fear, etc. occurred many times. Outpatient consultation, complete various examinations, and diagnosed as neurosis. Instruct at home to practice a choreographed double-heart rehabilitation breathing method, which is performed every morning after getting up. After exercising in accordance with the guidelines for 1 month, the headache, palpitations, chest tightness and fear were relieved, and the insomnia was significantly relieved.
案例3,关XX,男性,54岁,2020年1月开始出现胸闷,可自行缓解,反复发作,到门诊就诊,抽血化验查甘油三酯4.69mmol/L,患者抽烟40余年,每日10-20支/日。诊断为冠心病,予疏通血管、降脂、营养心肌等对症治疗。指导患者居家练习一种编创双心康复呼吸法,每天早上起床后进行。患者按照指引运动1月后,无诉胸闷不适,3个月后复查甘油三酯为1.69mmol/L,患者已戒烟。Case 3, Guan XX, male, 54 years old, began to have chest tightness in January 2020, which can be relieved on its own, repeated attacks, went to the outpatient clinic, blood test was performed to test triglyceride 4.69mmol/L, the patient had smoked for more than 40 years, 10 times a day -20 sticks/day. Diagnosed with coronary heart disease, symptomatic treatment was given to dredging blood vessels, lowering lipids, and nourishing myocardium. Instruct the patient to practice a choreographed double-heart rehabilitation breathing method at home, and perform it every morning after getting up. After exercising according to the guidelines for 1 month, the patient did not complain of chest tightness and discomfort, and the triglyceride was 1.69 mmol/L after 3 months, and the patient had quit smoking.
本发明中第一组“一四二呼吸法”的作用机理为:通过气沉于小腹,屏气等动作协调植物神经机能,改善内脏生理活动。使心神宁静,安和五脏,使真气在胸腹间相应的降、升,以达到心肾相交、水火既济,起到壮丹田之气、强腰固肾的效果,通过调整呼吸来入静,当精神全部集中到呼吸上来时,意念自然也就安定了。可有效的吸入大自然的清气,呼出体内浊气,祛除心火;第二组“火呼吸”的作用机理为:行气和发声是中医导引术式中的重点,用鼻子急速吸气两下,腹部隆起,用嘴快速的呼出,发“呵”字诀,具有泻出心之浊气,调节心脏功能的作用。调息或发声的训练可起到行气活血的功效,真气是血液运行的动力,而呼吸是体内真气运行的主要动力,通过主动的吐故纳新,可以改善调节人体的心肺功能;火呼吸锻炼可以挤压 胸腔,改善胸腔的内压,按摩心肺,促进心肺气血运行,以气来催力,以气运身,气为阳,血为阴,气行则血行。练习时以运气为主,意识、呼吸、动作密切配合,修养内气,积蓄内劲,则使内气充盈鼓荡,周身内劲增长则身体阳气充足,气贯全身,以达到温通心阳的疗效。身体上下抖动,通过全身的抖动,能使精神抖擞,全身精气神重新分布,血脉通畅,气血调和,气血运行正常,心血充盈,则心宁神安;第三组“一零八呼吸法”的作用机理为:针对心脏病患者常见的心气不足、心阳不振之证,着重活动整个脊柱,尾闾内夹,命门后凹,打开大椎的功法动作,以达到疏通督脉之经气,振奋全身之阳气的效果;以腰为轴的运动方式则有助于加强肾和命门的功能,气沉丹田则心肾相交,水火既济,则肾精充实,肾气旺盛。练习中意识引动形体要求患者用心自我体验本体感觉的变化。现代医学认为这种本体感觉的体验会引起相关运动中枢兴奋,兴奋经传出神经传至有关效应器,能引起难以觉察的运动动作感觉,具有强化运动神经通路。The mechanism of action of the first group of "one-four-two breathing method" in the present invention is as follows: through actions such as qi sinking in the lower abdomen, breath-holding and other actions, the autonomic nerve function is coordinated, and the physiological activities of the internal organs are improved. Calm the mind, calm the five internal organs, and make the true qi descend and rise correspondingly between the chest and abdomen, so as to achieve the intersection of the heart and the kidney, and the water and fire can be combined. Quiet, when the mind is fully focused on the breath, the mind will naturally settle down. It can effectively inhale the clean qi of nature, exhale the turbid qi in the body, and eliminate the heart fire; the mechanism of action of the second group of "fire breathing" is: activating qi and vocalization are the key points in the traditional Chinese medicine Daoyin surgery, inhale quickly through the nose Twice, the abdomen bulges, exhale quickly with the mouth, and pronounce the word "Ha", which has the effect of purging the turbid qi of the heart and regulating the function of the heart. The training of breath regulation or vocalization can play the effect of activating qi and activating blood. True qi is the driving force for blood to run, and breathing is the main driving force for the running of true qi in the body. By actively exhaling the old and taking in the new, it can improve and regulate the cardiopulmonary function of the human body; fire breathing exercise It can squeeze the chest cavity, improve the internal pressure of the chest cavity, massage the heart and lungs, and promote the circulation of qi and blood in the heart and lungs. When practicing, luck is the main factor, consciousness, breathing, and movement are closely coordinated, cultivate inner qi and accumulate inner qi, so that inner qi will be filled and swung. Yang's curative effect. The body shakes up and down, through the shaking of the whole body, the spirit can be refreshed, the spirit, qi and spirit of the whole body can be redistributed, the blood vessels are unobstructed, the qi and blood are in harmony, the qi and blood run normally, and the heart and blood are filled, the heart is at peace; The mechanism of action of "Fa" is as follows: aiming at the common symptoms of heart qi deficiency and heart yang insufficiency in patients with heart disease, focus on moving the entire spine, clip inside the tail, concave the back of the gate of life, and open the Dazhui exercises, so as to dredge the Du meridian. The meridian qi stimulates the yang qi of the whole body; the exercise method with the waist as the axis helps to strengthen the functions of the kidney and the gate of life. When the qi sinks into the dantian, the heart and the kidney intersect. . In the exercise, the consciousness-driven body requires the patient to experience the changes of proprioception by himself. Modern medicine believes that this proprioceptive experience will cause the excitation of the relevant motor centers, and the excitation will be transmitted to the relevant effectors through the efferent nerves, which can cause imperceptible movement sensations and strengthen the motor nerve pathways.
三位患者一起练习本康复呼吸法,基于此,利用双心康复呼吸法进行代谢当量测定,且测试方法为通过席勒心肺运动仪器对测试者行每组的呼吸呼吸法代谢当量进行简单测定,测定后的结果如下表所示:Three patients practiced this rehabilitation breathing method together. Based on this, the double-heart rehabilitation breathing method was used to measure the metabolic equivalent, and the test method was to simply measure the metabolic equivalent of each group of the testers using the Schiller cardiopulmonary exercise instrument. The results after the measurement are shown in the following table:
通过此方法的练习,意识引动形体要求患者用心自我体验本体感觉的变化,现代医学认为这种本体感觉的体验会引起相关运动中枢兴奋,兴奋经传出神经传至有关效应器,能引起难以觉察的运动动作感觉,具有强化运动神经通路。同时,也是一种良性的心理引导,有利于排除思想杂念,提高功法的锻炼效果,本法采用动作、配合意识可以达到立命养神,安心养性的效果,达到事半功倍的康复效果。另外,印度阿育吠陀医学三脉七轮学说,此组呼吸法,以腰为轴,提肛缩阴,腹部发力,激发海底论功能,本发明着重针对心脏、肺脏进行练习,结合现代体适能概念和原理。以提高心肺适能进行动作设计,配合提高肌肉适能、柔韧性和伸展运动。同时体现“调身”“调息”“调心”三者结合。编创双心康复呼吸法同时兼顾活血通脉和安神定志,体现“双心同调”理论。可以进一步改善患者身心康复效果及提高生活质量,且安全性良好。Through the practice of this method, the consciousness-driven body requires patients to experience the changes of proprioception by themselves. Modern medicine believes that this proprioceptive experience will cause the excitation of the relevant motor centers, and the excitation will be transmitted to the relevant effectors through the efferent nerves, which can cause difficulty in perception. Sensation of motor movements, with enhanced motor pathways. At the same time, it is also a kind of benign psychological guidance, which is conducive to eliminating distracting thoughts and improving the exercise effect of the exercises. The use of movements and coordination of consciousness can achieve the effect of rejuvenating the mind and the mind, and achieving the effect of rehabilitating twice the result with half the effort. In addition, the Indian Ayurvedic medicine theory of three channels and seven cycles, this group of breathing methods, take the waist as the axis, raise the anus to shrink the yin, the abdomen exerts force, and stimulates the function of the seabed theory. The present invention focuses on the heart and lungs. Fitness concepts and principles. Exercises are designed to improve cardiorespiratory fitness, combined with muscle fitness, flexibility and stretching exercises. At the same time, it embodies the combination of "adjusting the body", "adjusting the breath" and "adjusting the mind". The creation and creation of the double-heart rehabilitation breathing method takes into account both promoting blood circulation and calming the nerves and calming the mind, embodying the theory of "two-heart harmony". It can further improve the physical and mental rehabilitation effect of patients and improve the quality of life, and the safety is good.
运动强度采用目标心率法或疲劳度Borg评分表进行简要评估。运动前记录静息心率,运动强度适宜控制在较静息心率增加20次/分左右,或者运动强度以患者自身感觉不大费力(Borg评分<13)为宜。如果运动或日常活动后心率增加大于20bpm,患者感觉费力,宜减少运动量。Exercise intensity was briefly assessed using the target heart rate method or the Borg scale for fatigue. The resting heart rate should be recorded before exercise, and the exercise intensity should be controlled at about 20 beats/min higher than the resting heart rate, or the exercise intensity should be limited to the patient's own feeling (Borg score <13). If the heart rate increases by more than 20 bpm after exercise or daily activities, the patient feels labored and should reduce the amount of exercise.
适宜人群包括:Suitable groups include:
1、该方法适合各年龄段心脏病患者,男女适宜;1. This method is suitable for heart disease patients of all ages, suitable for men and women;
2、心血管疾病患者:包括冠心病(稳定心绞痛、心肌梗死、支架术后、冠脉搭桥术后、各种心脏外科术后、慢性心力衰竭、原发性高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、肥胖、植物神经功能失调心血管神经症、外周血管疾病;2. Patients with cardiovascular disease: including coronary heart disease (stable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, post-stent surgery, post-coronary bypass surgery, post-operative cardiac surgery, chronic heart failure, essential hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity , autonomic dysfunction, cardiovascular neurosis, peripheral vascular disease;
3、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管哮喘、支气管扩张、间质性肺疾病等慢呼吸系统疾病。3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease and other chronic respiratory diseases.
4、心功能NYHA分级为I和II级;4. The NYHA classification of cardiac function is I and II;
5、射血分数保留型及中间型(LVEF≧40%)患者;5. Patients with preserved ejection fraction and intermediate type (LVEF≧40%);
6、排除运动禁忌症患者。6. Exclude patients with exercise contraindications.
注意事项:Precautions:
1、呼吸时根据自己身体的情况去做,感觉到舒服,不费力;1. When breathing, do it according to your physical condition, feel comfortable and effortless;
2、建议早上起床后,空腹做,以提升阳气;2. It is recommended to do it on an empty stomach after getting up in the morning to enhance yang;
3、强调心静用意,心神安静则有助于意念集中,身体肢节的放松,不受外界的干扰,而心气充沛则心主血脉功能正常发挥,气血通畅则脏腑得以濡养,增强心脏功能,调节思维意识活动,使精神饱满,则有助于疾病康复。3. Emphasizing calmness of mind and intention, quietness of mind will help to concentrate the mind, relax the body and limbs, and be free from external interference, and when the heart is full of qi, the function of the heart and blood vessels can be performed normally. , regulate the activities of thinking consciousness, make the spirit full, it will help the recovery of the disease.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010585786.3A CN111603728A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | A kind of rehabilitative breathing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010585786.3A CN111603728A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | A kind of rehabilitative breathing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111603728A true CN111603728A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72196431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010585786.3A Pending CN111603728A (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | A kind of rehabilitative breathing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111603728A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112999613A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-22 | 李菲菲 | Holographic respiratory and qi-receiving therapy |
-
2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202010585786.3A patent/CN111603728A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112999613A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-22 | 李菲菲 | Holographic respiratory and qi-receiving therapy |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Taneja et al. | Yogic versus conventional treatment in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized control study | |
| Dhungel et al. | Effect of alternate nostril breathing exercise on cardiorespiratory functions | |
| Farrell et al. | Eastern movement therapies | |
| Chaudhary et al. | Effects of Buteyko breathing technique on physiological and psychological parameters among University football players | |
| RU2175251C1 (en) | Method for carrying out resuscitation care | |
| Singh et al. | Pranayama: the power of breath | |
| Ananda | Complete Book of Yoga | |
| RU2405521C2 (en) | Human life prolongation method | |
| Tsai et al. | Breathing-coordinated exercise improves the quality of life in hemodialysis patients. | |
| RU2584088C2 (en) | Method of controlling stress | |
| RU2123865C1 (en) | Method for training respiratory system | |
| RU2203645C2 (en) | Method for doing respiratory exercises | |
| CN111603728A (en) | A kind of rehabilitative breathing method | |
| Thakare | Pranayama for Enhancing Respiratory and Cardiovascular Function | |
| RU2110978C1 (en) | Method for an impact upon a body | |
| Onyshchuk et al. | Substantiation of the integrated physical rehabilitation program for the higher educational establishment students suffering from bronchial asthma | |
| RU2290910C1 (en) | Method for human sanitation | |
| RU2277405C2 (en) | Method for correcting external respiration | |
| RU2159602C2 (en) | Method for applying treatment and health-improving breathing exercises | |
| RU2784605C1 (en) | Method of breathing exercises for patients with covid-associated pneumonia | |
| RU2371161C1 (en) | Method of medical rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass grafting at hospital stage | |
| RU2375032C2 (en) | Method of psychophysical organism correction "kiai-do" | |
| Malhotra et al. | A study of the effect of individual Asanas on blood pressure | |
| RU2782499C1 (en) | Method for rehabilitation of patients who have undergone a new coronavirus infection covid-19 | |
| Gaglani et al. | A comparative study of shatkarma acording to gheranda samhita and hatha yoga pradipika |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200901 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |