WO2024230700A1 - Electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024230700A1 WO2024230700A1 PCT/CN2024/091498 CN2024091498W WO2024230700A1 WO 2024230700 A1 WO2024230700 A1 WO 2024230700A1 CN 2024091498 W CN2024091498 W CN 2024091498W WO 2024230700 A1 WO2024230700 A1 WO 2024230700A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- atomization device
- heating element
- liquid storage
- mounting base
- electronic atomization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization device.
- the electronic atomization device is an atomization product that heats the liquid matrix and atomizes it into an aerosol for the user to inhale.
- the inventors have found that the center of the liquid storage chamber of the existing electronic atomization device has a central air pipe, which is used as an air outlet channel.
- the central air pipe not only affects the user's observation of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber, but also increases the difficulty of manufacturing and assembly.
- the existing electronic atomization device cannot effectively take away the aerosol after atomization, and condensation is easily generated in the air outlet channel. The condensation will be inhaled into the mouth when the user inhales next time, resulting in a poor user experience.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device.
- Electronic atomization devices include:
- a mounting base wherein a liquid storage cavity is defined in the mounting base, and the liquid storage cavity is used to store a liquid matrix
- a heating element disposed on the mounting substrate, for heating a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol; the heating element has an atomizing surface for releasing the aerosol;
- a battery arranged at a laterally spaced interval on one side of the liquid storage chamber, for supplying power to the heating element
- An air inlet duct serving as a channel for directing outside air to the atomizing surface
- the outlet airway is used as a channel to output the aerosol after atomization
- the air outlet passage is arranged between the liquid storage chamber and the battery;
- the heating element has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and the atomizing surface is defined between the first side and the second side, the air inlet passage is close to the first side, and the air outlet passage is close to the second side, so that the air flow from the air inlet passage flows from the first side to the second side and passes through the atomizing surface.
- the electronic atomization device further includes:
- a mounting seat is arranged at a distance from the atomizing surface of the heating element, so that an atomizing cavity is formed between the mounting seat and the heating element.
- the air inlet duct is arranged on the mounting seat, and the air outlet duct is arranged on the mounting base.
- a ventilation channel is provided on the mounting base; one end of the ventilation channel is connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the atomization chamber;
- the mounting base is provided with a liquid outlet hole, and the liquid outlet hole is used for allowing the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity to flow to the heating element;
- the port of the ventilation channel located in the liquid storage cavity is spaced apart from the liquid outlet.
- the electronic atomization device further includes:
- the guide structure includes a first guide wall and a second guide wall.
- the first guide wall and the second guide wall are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the heating element.
- the rear ends of the first guide wall and the second guide wall extend to the opposite side to gather the airflow.
- the flow guide structure is arranged on the mounting seat.
- the first guide wall and the second guide wall are both arc-shaped, and the front end of the first guide wall is connected to the front end of the second guide wall, and the connection at least partially surrounds the mouth of the air inlet duct.
- the mounting seat is provided with an airflow sensor mounting cavity and an airflow channel, the airflow sensor mounting cavity is used to install the airflow sensor, and the airflow channel connects the airflow sensor mounting cavity and the atomization cavity.
- the mounting base has a first end and a second end which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction; the first end is provided with an open port, the open port is connected to the storage Liquid cavity.
- the mounting base is at least partially configured as a transparent structure so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber can be observed through the transparent structure.
- the electronic atomization device further comprises a shell for accommodating the mounting base, and at least one of the two sides of the shell along the thickness direction thereof has a window exposing the transparent structure.
- the air outlet passage includes a first air outlet passage and a second air outlet passage extending in parallel in the mounting base.
- the air inlet and outlet ducts are respectively located on both sides of the heating element in the horizontal direction, and the air outlet duct is far away from the liquid storage chamber, instead of setting the air outlet pipe in the center of the liquid storage chamber as in the prior art.
- the above design makes it possible to have no central air pipe in the liquid storage chamber, which does not affect the user's observation of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber.
- the air inlet and outlet ducts are set on both sides of the heating element, and the airflow from the air inlet duct can also flow in from the first side, pass through the atomization surface and flow out from the second side, so that the airflow flows parallel to the atomization surface, the airflow is relatively stable, and more atomized aerosol can be taken away, the utilization rate of the aerosol is higher, and the user experience is better.
- at least part of the air outlet duct is set between the liquid storage chamber and the battery.
- the residual heat of the battery can be used to continue to heat the aerosol retained in the air outlet duct, avoiding or slowing down the condensation of the aerosol in the air outlet duct.
- the aerosol heated by the battery can also be discharged outwardly in part, alleviating the generation of condensate in the air outlet duct.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomization device without the second shell in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application from another perspective picture;
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG6 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a mounting base in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting base in an embodiment of the present application.
- 100. electronic atomization device 101. battery; 102. air hole; 110, mounting base; 111, liquid storage chamber; 1111, liquid outlet; 1112, ventilation channel; 1113, Open mouth; 112, installation cavity; 113, battery cavity; 120, heating element; 121, liquid absorption surface; 122, atomization surface; 123, second sealing member; 130.
- the electronic atomization device 100 includes a mounting base 110, a heating element 120 and a battery 101. As shown, a liquid storage chamber 111 is defined in the mounting base 110.
- the liquid storage chamber 111 is used to store a liquid matrix.
- the liquid matrix may include, for example, one or more components such as glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine preparations, flavors and fragrances, flavor additives, and other types of liquid matrix.
- the heating element 120 is arranged on the mounting base 110, and the heating element 120 is used to heat the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
- the heating element 120 has a first side and a second side that are separated in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG5 , the first side is a liquid absorption surface 121, and the second side is an atomization surface 122.
- the atomization surface 122 is used to release the aerosol.
- a heating element such as a heating wire, a heating circuit or a heating film is arranged on the atomization surface 122, so that the liquid matrix can be atomized.
- the heating element 120 can be a porous member.
- the liquid absorption surface 121 is close to the liquid storage chamber 111 and contacts the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111. After the liquid absorption surface 121 contacts the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111, the liquid matrix flows from the liquid absorption surface 121 along the holes in the heating element 120 to the atomization surface, and is heated and atomized on the atomization surface 122. The atomization surface 122 heats the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
- the battery 101 is arranged at intervals along the lateral direction on one side of the liquid storage chamber 111, and is used to power the heating element 120.
- the lateral direction can be understood as the X direction shown in the drawings
- the longitudinal direction can be understood as the Z direction shown in the drawings
- the thickness direction can be understood as the Y direction shown in the drawings.
- the Z direction, X direction, and Y direction shown in the drawings can also be understood as the up-down direction, left-right direction, and front-back direction of the electronic atomization device 100.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes an air inlet duct 130 and an air outlet duct 140.
- the air inlet duct 130 serves as a channel for directing outside air to the atomization surface 122
- the air outlet duct 140 serves as a channel for outputting the atomized aerosol to the outside.
- at least a portion of the air outlet duct 140 is disposed between the liquid storage chamber 111 and the battery 101.
- the aerosol heated by the battery 101 can also be discharged outwardly in part, which alleviates the generation of condensate in the outlet airway 140.
- the heating element 120 has a first side and a second side relative to each other.
- the first side and the second side can be understood as the two sides of the heating element 120 in the horizontal direction (X direction) in Figure 5.
- the atomization surface is defined between the first side and the second side.
- the air inlet airway 130 is close to the first side, and the air outlet airway 140 is close to the second side.
- the air inlet airway 130 and the air outlet airway 140 are respectively located on both sides of the heating element 120.
- the airflow from the air inlet airway 130 flows from the first side to the second side and passes through the atomization surface 122, which makes the airflow from the air inlet airway 130 flow through the atomization surface 122 in parallel, and the airflow is relatively stable, which can take away more atomized aerosol.
- the air inlet duct 130 and the air outlet duct 140 are arranged on both sides of the heating element 120, so that the air outlet duct 140 is far away from the liquid storage chamber 111, so that there is no central air pipe in the liquid storage chamber 111, which will not affect the user's observation of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a mounting seat 150.
- the mounting seat 150 is disposed on one side of the atomization surface 122 of the heating element 120. As shown in FIG5 , the mounting seat 150 is spaced apart from the atomization surface 122 of the heating element 120, thereby forming an atomization chamber 151 between the mounting seat 150 and the heating element 120.
- the heating element 120 is located above the atomization chamber 151, and the atomization chamber 151 provides an atomization space for the heating element 120. It is understandable that both the air inlet duct 130 and the air outlet duct 140 are connected to the atomization chamber 151.
- the air inlet airflow of the air inlet duct 130 enters from the left side of the atomization chamber 151, flows through the atomization surface 122 in parallel, takes away the atomized aerosol, and flows out from the air outlet duct 140 on the right side of the atomization chamber 151.
- both the mounting base 110 and the mounting seat 150 can be made of plastic material, and corresponding air passages are formed on the mounting base 110 and the mounting seat 150 by means of integral injection molding.
- two air outlet ducts 140 can be provided. That is, the air outlet duct 140 includes a first air outlet duct and a second air outlet duct, and the first air outlet duct and the second air outlet duct extend in parallel within the mounting base. In this way, when one air outlet duct 140 is blocked, the other can still be used normally.
- the two air outlet ducts 140 extend along the Z direction.
- a duct with a larger cross-section can also be directly provided to replace the two air outlet ducts 140 in this embodiment.
- the mounting base 110 is further provided with a mounting cavity 112 and a battery cavity 113.
- the mounting cavity 112 and the liquid storage cavity 111 are arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction, and the battery cavity 113 is located on one side of the mounting cavity 112 and the liquid storage cavity 111 along the transverse direction. It can also be said that the mounting cavity 112 is located below the liquid storage cavity 111, and the battery cavity 113 is located on the right side of the mounting cavity 112 and the liquid storage cavity 111.
- the mounting seat 150 is arranged in the mounting cavity 112, and the battery 101 is installed in the battery cavity 113.
- an air hole 102 may be provided at the bottom of the electronic atomization device 100, and the air hole 102 connects the outside and the mounting cavity 112, so that the outside air enters the mounting cavity 112, and then the air flows to the atomization surface 122 through the air inlet duct 130 on the mounting seat 150 in the mounting cavity 112.
- the air hole 102 is provided at the bottom to make the appearance of the electronic atomization device 100 more beautiful.
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the mounting base.
- a ventilation channel 1112 is provided on the mounting base 110.
- One end of the ventilation channel 1112 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 111, and the other end is connected to the atomization chamber 151.
- the ventilation channel 1112 is used to replenish gas into the liquid storage chamber 111 when the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 flows out and causes negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 111, so as to balance the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 111.
- a liquid outlet hole 1111 is also provided on the mounting base 110. Liquid outlet hole 1111 It is used to allow the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 to flow to the heating element 120.
- the liquid outlet 1111 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 111, and the other end extends to the heating element 120.
- the port 1112a of the ventilation channel 1112 located in the liquid storage chamber is spaced apart from the liquid outlet 1111, that is, the ventilation port in the liquid storage chamber is far away from the liquid outlet 1111, so that the risk of ventilation bubbles blocking the liquid outlet 1111 can be reduced, ensuring that the liquid matrix is discharged from the liquid outlet 1111 normally, and preventing the heating element 120 from burning.
- the port of the ventilation channel 1112 at one end of the liquid storage chamber 111 is disposed close to the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 111 , so that the ventilation port can be as far away from the liquid outlet 1111 as possible.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a flow guiding structure 152.
- the flow guiding structure 152 is used to guide the airflow to the heating element 120.
- the flow guiding structure 152 can be disposed on the mounting base 150. In other embodiments, the flow guiding structure 152 can also be a separately disposed structure, such as a separately disposed flow guiding plate.
- the guide structure 152 includes a first guide wall 1521 and a second guide wall 1522.
- the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the heating element, and the width direction is the Y direction shown in FIG9 .
- the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 are respectively located on both sides of the heating element 120 along the Y direction.
- the rear ends of the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 extend to the opposite side to gather the airflow.
- the "rear end” mentioned here refers to the rear end along the approximate flow direction of the airflow there.
- the rear end of the first guide wall 1521 extends toward the second guide wall 1522, and the rear end of the second guide wall 1522 extends toward the first guide wall 1521, so that the rear ends of the two guide walls are gathered, and the airflow is gathered to the heating element 120.
- the guide structure 152 is disposed on the mounting seat 150.
- the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 are both arc-shaped.
- the front end of the first guide wall 1521 is connected to the front end of the second guide wall 1522, and the connection at least partially surrounds the mouth of the air inlet duct 130, thereby enveloping the airflow flowing in from the air inlet duct 130 to prevent airflow leakage.
- the rear end of the first guide wall 1521 and the rear end of the second guide wall 1522 are both gathered toward the center of the atomizing chamber 151 to guide the airflow to the center of the atomizing chamber 151, that is, to the atomizing surface 122, so that the airflow passing through the atomizing surface 122 is larger, and part of the airflow is prevented from flowing away without passing through the atomizing surface 122.
- the end surface height of the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 at one end close to the heating element 120 in the longitudinal direction (Z direction) is higher than the end surface height of the inlet air duct 130 at one end close to the heating element 120 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the top of the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 is higher than the top of the inlet air duct 130, so that the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 have a better guiding effect.
- the airflow comes out from the mouth of the inlet air duct 130, it is surrounded and guided away by the guide wall, so as to avoid the airflow from being too dispersed after coming out of the inlet air duct 130.
- the mounting base 110 has a first end a and a second end b that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG3 , the first end a of the mounting base 110 is provided with an open port 1113. The open port 1113 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 111, and the liquid storage chamber 111 is injected with liquid through the open port 1113.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a nozzle 160.
- the nozzle 160 is snapped onto the first end a of the mounting base 110.
- the nozzle 160 is separated from the main body of the electronic atomization device 100, and the open opening 1113 at the top of the liquid storage chamber 111 is exposed to the outside.
- liquid is injected into the liquid storage chamber 111, and the nozzle 160 is snapped onto the mounting base 110 to complete the assembly and form an integral electronic atomization device 100.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a first sealing member 161.
- the first sealing member 161 is disposed at the opening 1113 and is used to seal the opening 1113.
- the first sealing member 161 is firstly covered on the opening 1113 on the liquid storage chamber 111 to seal the liquid storage chamber 111, and then the suction nozzle 160 is covered on the first end of the mounting base 110 and clamped.
- the suction nozzle 160 can press the first sealing member 161 to prevent the liquid storage chamber 111 from leaking.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a bottom cover 170 and a housing 180.
- the housing 180 is used to accommodate the mounting base 110.
- the bottom cover 170 is covered at the second end b of the mounting base 110.
- the housing 180 is sleeved around the mounting base 110.
- the nozzle 160, the housing 180 and the bottom cover 170 jointly define the outer surface of the electronic atomization device 100.
- the bottom end of the battery cavity 113 on the mounting base 110 is open. After the battery 101 is installed in the battery cavity 113 , the bottom of the battery 101 is fixed by the bottom cover 170 .
- one side of the battery cavity 113 can also be open, so that the side wall of the battery cavity 113 can be in a hoop shape, which can make the battery cavity 113 deformable to adapt to the size of the battery 101 and clamp the battery 101. In addition, it can save materials.
- the mounting seat 150 is connected to the mounting base 110 by snapping.
- a snap hole is provided on the wall surface of the mounting cavity 112 of the mounting base 110, and a snap protrusion is provided on the mounting seat 150.
- the snap protrusion snaps into the snap hole to fix the mounting seat 150 on the mounting base 110.
- the bottom cover 170 is snapped with the mounting seat 150.
- a snap buckle is provided at one end of the mounting seat 150 close to the base, and a snap hole is provided on the bottom cover 170.
- the mounting base 110 is at least partially configured as a transparent structure A, so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 can be observed through the transparent structure A.
- a window 181 corresponding to the transparent structure A can be provided on the housing 180.
- the transparent structure can be exposed, so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 111 can be observed through the window 181 and the transparent structure.
- the transparent structure A can be arranged on at least one of the two sides of the mounting base 110 along its thickness direction (Y direction), that is, the transparent structure A can be arranged on the front side and/or the rear side of the mounting base 110.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a circuit board 190 and an airflow sensor 191.
- the circuit board 190 and the airflow sensor 191 are both mounted on the mounting seat 150.
- the mounting cavity 112 is used to accommodate the circuit board 190 and the airflow sensor 191.
- the airflow sensor 191 is connected to the circuit board 190, and the heating element 120 is also connected to the battery 101 through the circuit board 190.
- the airflow sensor 191 is used to detect the inhaled airflow. When the airflow sensor 191 detects the airflow, the circuit on the circuit board 190 is turned on, so that the heating element 120 is powered on.
- the mounting base 150 is provided with an airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 and an airflow channel 156.
- the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 is used to mount the airflow sensor 191.
- the airflow channel 156 connects the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 with the atomizing cavity 151.
- one side of the airflow sensor 191 is connected to the outside atmosphere.
- the other side of the airflow sensor 191 is enclosed in the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155, and the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 is connected to the atomizing cavity 151.
- the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 can be closed by a third sealing member 1551.
- a vacuum is formed in the atomizing cavity 151, that is, a vacuum is formed in the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155, so that an air pressure difference is generated on both sides of the airflow sensor 191, so that the airflow sensor 191 can realize the detection function.
- an electrode column 153 is provided at one end of the mounting base 150 close to the heating element 120, and the electrode column 153 is connected to the circuit board 190.
- the electrode column 153 contacts the heating element 120, so that the heating element 120 can be powered on.
- the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a second sealing member 123.
- the second sealing member 123 is disposed between the mounting base 110 and the heating element 120 to seal the gap between the mounting base 110 and the heating element 120, thereby preventing the liquid matrix flowing out of the liquid outlet 1111 from leaking between the mounting base 110 and the heating element 120.
- the mounting seat 150 is provided with a fixing column 154, and the fixing column 154 is used to press against the second sealing member 123.
- the fixing column 154 on the mounting seat 150 presses against the second sealing member 123
- the electrode column 153 on the mounting seat 150 presses against the heating element 120.
- the fixing column 154 is arranged on both sides of the mounting seat 150 along the Y direction, and the electrode column 153 is arranged in the middle position of the mounting seat 150 along the Y direction, and there are two electrode columns 153.
- a charging socket 171 is provided on the bottom cover 170, and an external charging cable is connected to a charging interface on the circuit board 190 through the charging socket 171, so as to charge the battery 101.
- the charging interface on the circuit board 190 is a Type-C interface.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉参考CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求于2023年05月11日提交中国专利局,申请号为202310530046.3,名称为“电子雾化装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on May 11, 2023, with application number 202310530046.3 and titled “Electronic Atomization Device,” the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.
本申请涉及电子雾化技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular to an electronic atomization device.
电子雾化装置是将液体基质加热雾化成气溶胶后,供用户抽吸的雾化产品。经发明人研究发现,现有的电子雾化装置的储液腔中心具有中心气管,中心气管用来作为出气通道,中心气管不仅影响用户观察储液腔中的液体基质,而且增加了制造和装配的难度。同时,现有的电子雾化装置不能有效的带走雾化后的气溶胶,且出气通道中容易生成冷凝液,冷凝液会在用户下次抽吸时被吸入口中,导致用户体验差。The electronic atomization device is an atomization product that heats the liquid matrix and atomizes it into an aerosol for the user to inhale. The inventors have found that the center of the liquid storage chamber of the existing electronic atomization device has a central air pipe, which is used as an air outlet channel. The central air pipe not only affects the user's observation of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber, but also increases the difficulty of manufacturing and assembly. At the same time, the existing electronic atomization device cannot effectively take away the aerosol after atomization, and condensation is easily generated in the air outlet channel. The condensation will be inhaled into the mouth when the user inhales next time, resulting in a poor user experience.
申请内容Application Contents
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一个实施例提供一种电子雾化装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device.
电子雾化装置包括:Electronic atomization devices include:
安装基体,所述安装基体内限定有储液腔,所述储液腔用于储存液体基质;A mounting base, wherein a liquid storage cavity is defined in the mounting base, and the liquid storage cavity is used to store a liquid matrix;
加热元件,设于所述安装基体上,用于加热液体基质以生成气溶胶;所述加热元件具有用于释放气溶胶的雾化面;A heating element, disposed on the mounting substrate, for heating a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol; the heating element has an atomizing surface for releasing the aerosol;
电池,沿横向间隔地设于所述储液腔的一侧,用于为所述加热元件供电;A battery, arranged at a laterally spaced interval on one side of the liquid storage chamber, for supplying power to the heating element;
进气气道,作为将外界空气导向所述雾化面的通道;An air inlet duct, serving as a channel for directing outside air to the atomizing surface;
出气气道,作为将雾化后的气溶胶向外输出的通道;The outlet airway is used as a channel to output the aerosol after atomization;
其中,所述出气气道的至少局部设于所述储液腔与所述电池之间; 所述加热元件具有相对的第一侧和第二侧,并且所述雾化面界定在所述第一侧和第二侧之间,所述进气气道靠近所述第一侧,所述出气气道靠近所述第二侧,以使来自所述进气气道的气流由所述第一侧向所述第二侧流动且途径所述雾化面。Wherein, at least a part of the air outlet passage is arranged between the liquid storage chamber and the battery; The heating element has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and the atomizing surface is defined between the first side and the second side, the air inlet passage is close to the first side, and the air outlet passage is close to the second side, so that the air flow from the air inlet passage flows from the first side to the second side and passes through the atomizing surface.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述电子雾化装置还包括:As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device further includes:
安装座,所述安装座与所述加热元件的所述雾化面间隔设置,从而在所述安装座与所述加热元件之间形成雾化腔。A mounting seat is arranged at a distance from the atomizing surface of the heating element, so that an atomizing cavity is formed between the mounting seat and the heating element.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述进气气道设于所述安装座上,所述出气气道设于所述安装基体上。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the air inlet duct is arranged on the mounting seat, and the air outlet duct is arranged on the mounting base.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述安装基体上设有换气通道;所述换气通道的一端连通所述储液腔,另一端连通所述雾化腔;As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, a ventilation channel is provided on the mounting base; one end of the ventilation channel is connected to the liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the atomization chamber;
所述安装基体上设有出液孔,所述出液孔用于供所述储液腔中的液体基质流至所述加热元件;The mounting base is provided with a liquid outlet hole, and the liquid outlet hole is used for allowing the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity to flow to the heating element;
所述换气通道位于所述储液腔中的端口与所述出液孔间隔设置。The port of the ventilation channel located in the liquid storage cavity is spaced apart from the liquid outlet.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述电子雾化装置还包括:As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device further includes:
导流结构,Diversion structure,
所述导流结构包括第一导流壁和第二导流壁,所述第一导流壁及所述第二导流壁沿着所述加热元件的宽度方向相对设置,所述第一导流壁及所述第二导流壁的后端均向对侧延伸以使气流收拢。The guide structure includes a first guide wall and a second guide wall. The first guide wall and the second guide wall are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the heating element. The rear ends of the first guide wall and the second guide wall extend to the opposite side to gather the airflow.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述导流结构设于所述安装座上。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the flow guide structure is arranged on the mounting seat.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述第一导流壁及所述第二导流壁均为弧形,所述第一导流壁的前端与所述第二导流壁的前端相连,连接处至少部分围绕所述进气气道的口部。As an optional solution for the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the first guide wall and the second guide wall are both arc-shaped, and the front end of the first guide wall is connected to the front end of the second guide wall, and the connection at least partially surrounds the mouth of the air inlet duct.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述安装座上设有气流传感器安装腔以及气流通道,所述气流传感器安装腔用于安装气流传感器,所述气流通道连通所述气流传感器安装腔与所述雾化腔。As an optional solution for the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the mounting seat is provided with an airflow sensor mounting cavity and an airflow channel, the airflow sensor mounting cavity is used to install the airflow sensor, and the airflow channel connects the airflow sensor mounting cavity and the atomization cavity.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述安装基体具有沿其纵向相背的第一端和第二端;所述第一端设有敞开口,所述敞开口连通所述储 液腔。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the mounting base has a first end and a second end which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction; the first end is provided with an open port, the open port is connected to the storage Liquid cavity.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述安装基体至少部分设置为透明结构,以通过所述透明结构观察所述储液腔中的液体基质。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the mounting base is at least partially configured as a transparent structure so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber can be observed through the transparent structure.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述电子雾化装置还包括用于收容所述安装基体的壳体,所述壳体沿其厚度方向的两侧中的至少一侧具有暴露所述透明结构的视窗。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device further comprises a shell for accommodating the mounting base, and at least one of the two sides of the shell along the thickness direction thereof has a window exposing the transparent structure.
作为上述电子雾化装置的可选方案,所述出气气道包括于所述安装基体内并行延伸的第一出气气道和第二出气气道。As an optional solution of the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the air outlet passage includes a first air outlet passage and a second air outlet passage extending in parallel in the mounting base.
上述电子雾化装置中进气气道与出气气道在横向上分别位于加热元件的两侧,出气气道远离储液腔,而不是像现有技术一样将出气管设置在储液腔的中心,以上设计使得储液腔中无中心气管,这样不影响用户观察储液腔中液体基质的情况。同时,将进气气道与出气气道设置在加热元件的两侧,还能使得来自进气气道的气流从第一侧流入,经过雾化面并从第二侧流出,使气流平行流过雾化面,气流较平稳,能带走更多的雾化气溶胶,气溶胶的利用率更高,用户体验更好。上述电子雾化装置中,出气气道的至少部分设置在储液腔与电池之间,当用户抽吸完后,可利用电池的余热继续加热出气气道中滞留的气溶胶,避免或减缓气溶胶在出气气道中冷凝,被电池加热后的气溶胶还能向外排出一部分,缓解出气气道生成冷凝液。In the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, the air inlet and outlet ducts are respectively located on both sides of the heating element in the horizontal direction, and the air outlet duct is far away from the liquid storage chamber, instead of setting the air outlet pipe in the center of the liquid storage chamber as in the prior art. The above design makes it possible to have no central air pipe in the liquid storage chamber, which does not affect the user's observation of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber. At the same time, the air inlet and outlet ducts are set on both sides of the heating element, and the airflow from the air inlet duct can also flow in from the first side, pass through the atomization surface and flow out from the second side, so that the airflow flows parallel to the atomization surface, the airflow is relatively stable, and more atomized aerosol can be taken away, the utilization rate of the aerosol is higher, and the user experience is better. In the above-mentioned electronic atomization device, at least part of the air outlet duct is set between the liquid storage chamber and the battery. After the user has finished inhaling, the residual heat of the battery can be used to continue to heat the aerosol retained in the air outlet duct, avoiding or slowing down the condensation of the aerosol in the air outlet duct. The aerosol heated by the battery can also be discharged outwardly in part, alleviating the generation of condensate in the air outlet duct.
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
图1是本申请一实施例中电子雾化装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例中电子雾化装置去掉第二壳体的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomization device without the second shell in one embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例中电子雾化装置的分解结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例中电子雾化装置的分解结构另一视角的示意 图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application from another perspective picture;
图5是本申请一实施例中电子雾化装置的截面结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例中电子雾化装置的另一截面结构示意图;FIG6 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device in one embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例中安装基体的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base in one embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一实施例中安装基体的截面结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a mounting base in one embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一实施例中安装座的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting base in an embodiment of the present application.
图中:
100、电子雾化装置;101、电池;102、气孔;
110、安装基体;111、储液腔;1111、出液孔;1112、换气通道;1113、
敞开口;112、安装腔;113、电池腔;
120、加热元件;121、吸液面;122、雾化面;123、第二密封件;
130、进气气道;
140、出气气道;
150、安装座;151、雾化腔;152、导流结构;1521、第一导流壁;
1522、第二导流壁;153、电极柱;154、固定柱;155、气流传感器安装腔;1551、第三密封件;156、气流通道;
160、吸嘴;161、第一密封件;
170、底盖;171、充电插孔;
180、壳体;181、视窗;
190、电路板;191、气流传感器。In the figure:
100. electronic atomization device; 101. battery; 102. air hole;
110, mounting base; 111, liquid storage chamber; 1111, liquid outlet; 1112, ventilation channel; 1113,
Open mouth; 112, installation cavity; 113, battery cavity;
120, heating element; 121, liquid absorption surface; 122, atomization surface; 123, second sealing member;
130. Air intake duct;
140, Exhalation airway;
150, mounting seat; 151, atomizing chamber; 152, flow guiding structure; 1521, first flow guiding wall;
1522, second guide wall; 153, electrode column; 154, fixing column; 155, air flow sensor installation cavity; 1551, third sealing member; 156, air flow channel;
160. suction nozzle; 161. first sealing member;
170, bottom cover; 171, charging jack;
180. housing; 181. window;
190. Circuit board; 191. Air flow sensor.
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本申请进行更详细的说明。具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外,还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分结构而非全部结构。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The specific embodiments are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the sake of ease of description, only partial structures related to the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, rather than all structures.
本申请实施例提供一种电子雾化装置。参考图1至图6,电子雾化装置100包括安装基体110、加热元件120和电池101。如图3至图5 所示,安装基体110内限定有储液腔111。储液腔111用于储存液体基质。液体基质例如可包括甘油、丙二醇、尼古丁制剂、香精香料、风味添加剂等组分中的一种或多种,当然也可以是其它类型的液体基质。The present application provides an electronic atomization device. Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the electronic atomization device 100 includes a mounting base 110, a heating element 120 and a battery 101. As shown, a liquid storage chamber 111 is defined in the mounting base 110. The liquid storage chamber 111 is used to store a liquid matrix. The liquid matrix may include, for example, one or more components such as glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine preparations, flavors and fragrances, flavor additives, and other types of liquid matrix.
如图5所示,加热元件120设置在安装基体110上,加热元件120用于加热液体基质以生成气溶胶。加热元件120具有沿纵向相背离的第一侧面和第二侧面,如图5所示,第一侧面为吸液面121,第二侧面为雾化面122。雾化面122用于释放气溶胶。雾化面122上设置加热丝、发热线路或发热膜等发热元件,从而能将液体基质雾化。加热元件120可以是一个多孔件,如图5所示,吸液面121靠近储液腔111,并与储液腔111中的液体基质接触,吸液面121与储液腔111中的液体基质接触后,液体基质从吸液面121沿着加热元件120中的孔洞流向雾化面,在雾化面122被加热雾化。雾化面122加热液体基质生成气溶胶。As shown in FIG5 , the heating element 120 is arranged on the mounting base 110, and the heating element 120 is used to heat the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol. The heating element 120 has a first side and a second side that are separated in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG5 , the first side is a liquid absorption surface 121, and the second side is an atomization surface 122. The atomization surface 122 is used to release the aerosol. A heating element such as a heating wire, a heating circuit or a heating film is arranged on the atomization surface 122, so that the liquid matrix can be atomized. The heating element 120 can be a porous member. As shown in FIG5 , the liquid absorption surface 121 is close to the liquid storage chamber 111 and contacts the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111. After the liquid absorption surface 121 contacts the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111, the liquid matrix flows from the liquid absorption surface 121 along the holes in the heating element 120 to the atomization surface, and is heated and atomized on the atomization surface 122. The atomization surface 122 heats the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
电池101沿横向间隔地设置在储液腔111的一侧,用于为加热元件120供电。本申请实施例中,横向可理解为附图所示的X方向,纵向可理解为附图中所示的Z方向,厚度方向可理解为附图所示的Y方向。附图所示中的Z方向、X方向和Y方向也可以理解为电子雾化装置100的上下方向、左右方向和前后方向。The battery 101 is arranged at intervals along the lateral direction on one side of the liquid storage chamber 111, and is used to power the heating element 120. In the embodiment of the present application, the lateral direction can be understood as the X direction shown in the drawings, the longitudinal direction can be understood as the Z direction shown in the drawings, and the thickness direction can be understood as the Y direction shown in the drawings. The Z direction, X direction, and Y direction shown in the drawings can also be understood as the up-down direction, left-right direction, and front-back direction of the electronic atomization device 100.
参考图5,电子雾化装置100还包括进气气道130和出气气道140。进气气道130作为将外界空气导向雾化面122的通道,出气气道140作为将雾化后的气溶胶向外输出的通道。本申请实施例中,如图3和图5所示,出气气道140的至少局部设置在储液腔111与电池101之间。如此设计,当用户抽吸完后,可利用电池101的余热继续加热出气气道140 中滞留的气溶胶,避免或减缓气溶胶在出气气道140中冷凝,被电池101加热后的气溶胶还能向外排出一部分,缓解出气气道140生成冷凝液。如图5所示,加热元件120具有相对的第一侧和第二侧。第一侧和第二侧可理解为图5中加热元件120沿横向(X方向)的两侧。雾化面界定在第一侧和第二侧之间。进气气道130靠近第一侧,出气气道140靠近第二侧。进气气道130和出气气道140分别位于加热元件120的两侧,如图5中虚线箭头所示,来自进气气道130的气流由第一侧向第二侧流动且途径雾化面122,也就使得来自进气气道130的气流平行流过雾化面122,气流较平稳,能带走更多的雾化气溶胶。Referring to FIG5 , the electronic atomization device 100 further includes an air inlet duct 130 and an air outlet duct 140. The air inlet duct 130 serves as a channel for directing outside air to the atomization surface 122, and the air outlet duct 140 serves as a channel for outputting the atomized aerosol to the outside. In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG3 and FIG5 , at least a portion of the air outlet duct 140 is disposed between the liquid storage chamber 111 and the battery 101. With such a design, after the user has finished inhaling, the residual heat of the battery 101 can be used to continue to heat the air outlet duct 140. The aerosol retained in the battery 101 can avoid or slow down the condensation of the aerosol in the outlet airway 140. The aerosol heated by the battery 101 can also be discharged outwardly in part, which alleviates the generation of condensate in the outlet airway 140. As shown in Figure 5, the heating element 120 has a first side and a second side relative to each other. The first side and the second side can be understood as the two sides of the heating element 120 in the horizontal direction (X direction) in Figure 5. The atomization surface is defined between the first side and the second side. The air inlet airway 130 is close to the first side, and the air outlet airway 140 is close to the second side. The air inlet airway 130 and the air outlet airway 140 are respectively located on both sides of the heating element 120. As shown by the dotted arrows in Figure 5, the airflow from the air inlet airway 130 flows from the first side to the second side and passes through the atomization surface 122, which makes the airflow from the air inlet airway 130 flow through the atomization surface 122 in parallel, and the airflow is relatively stable, which can take away more atomized aerosol.
同时,将进气气道130与出气气道140设置在加热元件120的两侧,使得出气气道140远离储液腔111,从而使储液腔111中无中心气管,这样不会影响用户观察储液腔111中液体基质的情况。At the same time, the air inlet duct 130 and the air outlet duct 140 are arranged on both sides of the heating element 120, so that the air outlet duct 140 is far away from the liquid storage chamber 111, so that there is no central air pipe in the liquid storage chamber 111, which will not affect the user's observation of the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111.
于一实施例中,如图5所示,电子雾化装置100还包括安装座150。安装座150设置在加热元件120的雾化面122一侧,如图5所示,安装座150与加热元件120的雾化面122间隔设置,从而在安装座150与加热元件120之间形成雾化腔151。加热元件120位于雾化腔151的上方,雾化腔151为加热元件120提供一个雾化的空间。可以理解的是,进气气道130及出气气道140均与雾化腔151连通。如图5所示,进气气道130的进气气流从雾化腔151的左侧进入,平行流过雾化面122带走雾化气溶胶,并从雾化腔151右侧的出气气道140流出。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG5 , the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a mounting seat 150. The mounting seat 150 is disposed on one side of the atomization surface 122 of the heating element 120. As shown in FIG5 , the mounting seat 150 is spaced apart from the atomization surface 122 of the heating element 120, thereby forming an atomization chamber 151 between the mounting seat 150 and the heating element 120. The heating element 120 is located above the atomization chamber 151, and the atomization chamber 151 provides an atomization space for the heating element 120. It is understandable that both the air inlet duct 130 and the air outlet duct 140 are connected to the atomization chamber 151. As shown in FIG5 , the air inlet airflow of the air inlet duct 130 enters from the left side of the atomization chamber 151, flows through the atomization surface 122 in parallel, takes away the atomized aerosol, and flows out from the air outlet duct 140 on the right side of the atomization chamber 151.
参考图3和图5所示,进气气道130设置在安装座150上,出气气道140设置在安装基体110上。无需另外设置其它零部件来形成气道。 本申请实施例中,安装基体110和安装座150都可以采用塑胶材质,通过注塑一体成型的方式在安装基体110和安装座150上形成相应的气道。3 and 5 , the air inlet passage 130 is disposed on the mounting seat 150, and the air outlet passage 140 is disposed on the mounting base 110. No other components are required to form the air passage. In the embodiment of the present application, both the mounting base 110 and the mounting seat 150 can be made of plastic material, and corresponding air passages are formed on the mounting base 110 and the mounting seat 150 by means of integral injection molding.
为了避免出气气道140堵塞导致用户吸不到气溶胶,如图3和图6所示,出气气道140可设置两条。也就是出气气道140包括第一出气道和第二出气道,第一出气道和第二出气道在安装基体内并行延伸。这样当一条出气气道140堵塞时,另一条还能正常使用。两条出气气道140沿Z方向延伸。当然,在其它实施例中,也可以直接设置一个横截面较大的气道来取代本实施例中的两条出气气道140。In order to prevent the user from being unable to inhale the aerosol due to blockage of the air outlet duct 140, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, two air outlet ducts 140 can be provided. That is, the air outlet duct 140 includes a first air outlet duct and a second air outlet duct, and the first air outlet duct and the second air outlet duct extend in parallel within the mounting base. In this way, when one air outlet duct 140 is blocked, the other can still be used normally. The two air outlet ducts 140 extend along the Z direction. Of course, in other embodiments, a duct with a larger cross-section can also be directly provided to replace the two air outlet ducts 140 in this embodiment.
结合图5及图8,安装基体110上还设置有安装腔112和电池腔113。安装腔112与储液腔111沿纵向依次设置,电池腔113位于安装腔112及储液腔111沿横向的一侧。也可以说安装腔112位于储液腔111的下方,电池腔113位于安装腔112和储液腔111的右侧。安装座150设置在安装腔112内,电池101安装在电池腔113内。In conjunction with FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , the mounting base 110 is further provided with a mounting cavity 112 and a battery cavity 113. The mounting cavity 112 and the liquid storage cavity 111 are arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction, and the battery cavity 113 is located on one side of the mounting cavity 112 and the liquid storage cavity 111 along the transverse direction. It can also be said that the mounting cavity 112 is located below the liquid storage cavity 111, and the battery cavity 113 is located on the right side of the mounting cavity 112 and the liquid storage cavity 111. The mounting seat 150 is arranged in the mounting cavity 112, and the battery 101 is installed in the battery cavity 113.
如图5所示,可在电子雾化装置100的底部设置气孔102,气孔102连通外界和安装腔112,从而使得外界空气进入安装腔112内,继而空气通过安装腔112内安装座150上的进气气道130流向雾化面122。气孔102设置在底部可使电子雾化装置100的外观更美观。As shown in FIG5 , an air hole 102 may be provided at the bottom of the electronic atomization device 100, and the air hole 102 connects the outside and the mounting cavity 112, so that the outside air enters the mounting cavity 112, and then the air flows to the atomization surface 122 through the air inlet duct 130 on the mounting seat 150 in the mounting cavity 112. The air hole 102 is provided at the bottom to make the appearance of the electronic atomization device 100 more beautiful.
图7为安装基体实施例的结构示意图。如图7所示,安装基体110上设有换气通道1112。换气通道1112的一端连通储液腔111,另一端连通雾化腔151。换气通道1112用于在储液腔111内的液体基质流出导致储液腔111内产生负压时向储液腔111内补充气体,平衡储液腔111内的压强。如图7所示,安装基体110上还设置有出液孔1111。出液孔1111 用于供储液腔111中的液体基质流至加热元件120。出液孔1111的一端连通储液腔111,另一端延伸至加热元件120。本申请实施例中,换气通道1112位于储液腔中的端口1112a与出液孔1111间隔设置,也就是说储液腔中的换气端口远离出液孔1111,这样就能降低换气气泡堵住出液孔1111的风险,保证液体基质正常从出液孔1111出液,防止加热元件120干烧糊味。FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the mounting base. As shown in FIG7 , a ventilation channel 1112 is provided on the mounting base 110. One end of the ventilation channel 1112 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 111, and the other end is connected to the atomization chamber 151. The ventilation channel 1112 is used to replenish gas into the liquid storage chamber 111 when the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 flows out and causes negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 111, so as to balance the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 111. As shown in FIG7 , a liquid outlet hole 1111 is also provided on the mounting base 110. Liquid outlet hole 1111 It is used to allow the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 to flow to the heating element 120. One end of the liquid outlet 1111 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 111, and the other end extends to the heating element 120. In the embodiment of the present application, the port 1112a of the ventilation channel 1112 located in the liquid storage chamber is spaced apart from the liquid outlet 1111, that is, the ventilation port in the liquid storage chamber is far away from the liquid outlet 1111, so that the risk of ventilation bubbles blocking the liquid outlet 1111 can be reduced, ensuring that the liquid matrix is discharged from the liquid outlet 1111 normally, and preventing the heating element 120 from burning.
如图7所示,换气通道1112位于储液腔111内的一端的端口贴于储液腔111的内侧壁设置,这样可以可尽量使换气端口与出液孔1111离得更远。As shown in FIG. 7 , the port of the ventilation channel 1112 at one end of the liquid storage chamber 111 is disposed close to the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 111 , so that the ventilation port can be as far away from the liquid outlet 1111 as possible.
本申请实施例中,如图9所示,电子雾化装置100还包括导流结构152。导流结构152用于将气流导向加热元件120。参考图9,导流结构152可设置在安装座150上。在其它实施例中,导流结构152也可以单独设置的一个结构,例如单独设置的一个导流片。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG9 , the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a flow guiding structure 152. The flow guiding structure 152 is used to guide the airflow to the heating element 120. Referring to FIG9 , the flow guiding structure 152 can be disposed on the mounting base 150. In other embodiments, the flow guiding structure 152 can also be a separately disposed structure, such as a separately disposed flow guiding plate.
参考图9,导流结构152包括第一导流壁1521和第二导流壁1522。第一导流壁1521和第二导流壁1522沿着加热元件的宽度方向相对设置,宽度方向即图9所示的Y方向。也就是说,第一导流壁1521与第二导流壁1522分别位于加热元件120沿Y方向的两侧。第一导流壁1521和第二导流壁1522的后端均向对侧延伸以使气流收拢。这里所说的“后端”是指沿该处的气流大致流动方向的后端。如图9所示,第一导流壁1521的后端向第二导流壁1522延伸,第二导流壁1522的后端向第一导流壁1521延伸,从而使两个导流壁的后端呈收拢状,将气流聚拢至加热元件120处。 Referring to FIG9 , the guide structure 152 includes a first guide wall 1521 and a second guide wall 1522. The first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the heating element, and the width direction is the Y direction shown in FIG9 . In other words, the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 are respectively located on both sides of the heating element 120 along the Y direction. The rear ends of the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 extend to the opposite side to gather the airflow. The "rear end" mentioned here refers to the rear end along the approximate flow direction of the airflow there. As shown in FIG9 , the rear end of the first guide wall 1521 extends toward the second guide wall 1522, and the rear end of the second guide wall 1522 extends toward the first guide wall 1521, so that the rear ends of the two guide walls are gathered, and the airflow is gathered to the heating element 120.
于一实施例中,如图9所示,本申请实施例中,导流结构152设置在安装座150上。第一导流壁1521和第二导流壁1522均为弧形。第一导流壁1521的前端与第二导流壁1522的前端相连,连接处至少部分围绕进气气道130的口部,从而将从进气气道130流入的气流包住,避免气流泄漏。第一导流壁1521的后端和第二导流壁1522的后端均向雾化腔151的中心收拢将气流导向雾化腔151的中心,也就是导向雾化面122,使经过雾化面122的气流更大,避免部分气流不经过雾化面122就流走。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG9 , in the embodiment of the present application, the guide structure 152 is disposed on the mounting seat 150. The first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 are both arc-shaped. The front end of the first guide wall 1521 is connected to the front end of the second guide wall 1522, and the connection at least partially surrounds the mouth of the air inlet duct 130, thereby enveloping the airflow flowing in from the air inlet duct 130 to prevent airflow leakage. The rear end of the first guide wall 1521 and the rear end of the second guide wall 1522 are both gathered toward the center of the atomizing chamber 151 to guide the airflow to the center of the atomizing chamber 151, that is, to the atomizing surface 122, so that the airflow passing through the atomizing surface 122 is larger, and part of the airflow is prevented from flowing away without passing through the atomizing surface 122.
如图9所示,第一导流壁1521和第二导流壁1522沿纵向(Z方向)上靠近加热元件120的一端的端面高度,高于进气气道130沿纵向上靠近加热元件120的一端的端面高度。也就是第一导流壁1521和第二导流壁1522的顶端高于进气气道130的顶端,从而使得第一导流壁1521和第二导流壁1522具有更好的导流效果,当气流从进气气道130的口部一出来就被导流壁围住导走,避免气流从进气气道130出来后太分散。参考图3,安装基体110具有沿纵向相背的第一端a和第二端b。如图3所示,安装基体110的第一端a设置有敞开口1113。敞开口1113连通储液腔111,通过该敞开口1113对储液腔111进行注液。As shown in FIG9 , the end surface height of the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 at one end close to the heating element 120 in the longitudinal direction (Z direction) is higher than the end surface height of the inlet air duct 130 at one end close to the heating element 120 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the top of the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 is higher than the top of the inlet air duct 130, so that the first guide wall 1521 and the second guide wall 1522 have a better guiding effect. When the airflow comes out from the mouth of the inlet air duct 130, it is surrounded and guided away by the guide wall, so as to avoid the airflow from being too dispersed after coming out of the inlet air duct 130. Referring to FIG3 , the mounting base 110 has a first end a and a second end b that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG3 , the first end a of the mounting base 110 is provided with an open port 1113. The open port 1113 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 111, and the liquid storage chamber 111 is injected with liquid through the open port 1113.
如图3所示,电子雾化装置100还包括吸嘴160。吸嘴160卡接于安装基体110的第一端a。本申请实施例的电子雾化装置100的成品中,吸嘴160与电子雾化装置100的主体是分离的,储液腔111顶部的敞开口1113暴露在外。使用时,向储液腔111中注液,并将吸嘴160扣合卡接在安装基体110上,完成组装,组成一个整体的电子雾化装置100。 As shown in FIG3 , the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a nozzle 160. The nozzle 160 is snapped onto the first end a of the mounting base 110. In the finished product of the electronic atomization device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the nozzle 160 is separated from the main body of the electronic atomization device 100, and the open opening 1113 at the top of the liquid storage chamber 111 is exposed to the outside. When in use, liquid is injected into the liquid storage chamber 111, and the nozzle 160 is snapped onto the mounting base 110 to complete the assembly and form an integral electronic atomization device 100.
参考图3及图5,电子雾化装置100还包括第一密封件161。第一密封件161设置在敞开口1113处,用于密封敞开口1113。组装时,向储液腔111中注液后,先将第一密封件161盖在储液腔111上的敞开口1113以密封储液腔111,然后再将吸嘴160盖在安装基体110的第一端并卡紧。吸嘴160能压紧第一密封件161,避免储液腔111漏液。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a first sealing member 161. The first sealing member 161 is disposed at the opening 1113 and is used to seal the opening 1113. During assembly, after the liquid storage chamber 111 is filled with liquid, the first sealing member 161 is firstly covered on the opening 1113 on the liquid storage chamber 111 to seal the liquid storage chamber 111, and then the suction nozzle 160 is covered on the first end of the mounting base 110 and clamped. The suction nozzle 160 can press the first sealing member 161 to prevent the liquid storage chamber 111 from leaking.
如图1和图3所示,电子雾化装置100还包括底盖170和壳体180。壳体180用于收容安装基体110。底盖170盖设在安装基体110的第二端b。壳体180套设在安装基体110的周围。吸嘴160、壳体180和底盖170共同界定电子雾化装置100的外表面。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a bottom cover 170 and a housing 180. The housing 180 is used to accommodate the mounting base 110. The bottom cover 170 is covered at the second end b of the mounting base 110. The housing 180 is sleeved around the mounting base 110. The nozzle 160, the housing 180 and the bottom cover 170 jointly define the outer surface of the electronic atomization device 100.
如图4所示,安装基体110上电池腔113的底端敞开,电池101装入电池腔113后,电池101的底部通过底盖170来固定。As shown in FIG. 4 , the bottom end of the battery cavity 113 on the mounting base 110 is open. After the battery 101 is installed in the battery cavity 113 , the bottom of the battery 101 is fixed by the bottom cover 170 .
继续参考图4,电池腔113的一侧也可以敞开,这样可以使电池腔113的侧壁呈抱箍形,抱箍形能使电池腔113能发生形变,适应电池101的大小。同时又能卡紧电池101。另外,还能节省材料。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , one side of the battery cavity 113 can also be open, so that the side wall of the battery cavity 113 can be in a hoop shape, which can make the battery cavity 113 deformable to adapt to the size of the battery 101 and clamp the battery 101. In addition, it can save materials.
本申请实施中,参考图2及图3,安装座150通过卡接的方式连接在安装基体110上。安装基体110的安装腔112壁面上设置卡孔,安装座150上设置卡凸,卡凸卡入卡孔中即可将安装座150固定在安装基体110上。如图2及图3所示,底盖170与安装座150卡接。安装座150靠近底座的一端设置卡扣,底盖170上设置卡孔。In the implementation of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the mounting seat 150 is connected to the mounting base 110 by snapping. A snap hole is provided on the wall surface of the mounting cavity 112 of the mounting base 110, and a snap protrusion is provided on the mounting seat 150. The snap protrusion snaps into the snap hole to fix the mounting seat 150 on the mounting base 110. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the bottom cover 170 is snapped with the mounting seat 150. A snap buckle is provided at one end of the mounting seat 150 close to the base, and a snap hole is provided on the bottom cover 170.
如图3所示,本申请实施例中,如图3所示,安装基体110至少部分设置为透明结构A,以通过透明结构A观察储液腔111中的液体基质情况。同时,壳体180上可设置与透明结构A对应的视窗181,视窗181 可使透明结构暴露,从而通过视窗181和透明结构观察储液腔111中的液体基质。如图3所示,透明结构A可设置在安装基体110沿其厚度方向(Y方向)的两侧中的至少一侧,也就是说透明结构A可设置在安装基体110的前侧和/或后侧。本申请实施例中,由于储液腔111中没有中心气管,当通过安装基体110前侧和/或后侧的透明结构A观察储液腔时,不会受到中心气管的干扰,因此可以较清楚的观察到液体基质的情况。As shown in FIG3 , in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG3 , the mounting base 110 is at least partially configured as a transparent structure A, so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 111 can be observed through the transparent structure A. At the same time, a window 181 corresponding to the transparent structure A can be provided on the housing 180. The transparent structure can be exposed, so that the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 111 can be observed through the window 181 and the transparent structure. As shown in FIG3 , the transparent structure A can be arranged on at least one of the two sides of the mounting base 110 along its thickness direction (Y direction), that is, the transparent structure A can be arranged on the front side and/or the rear side of the mounting base 110. In the embodiment of the present application, since there is no central air pipe in the liquid storage cavity 111, when the liquid storage cavity is observed through the transparent structure A on the front side and/or the rear side of the mounting base 110, it will not be disturbed by the central air pipe, so the situation of the liquid matrix can be observed more clearly.
如图5所示,本申请实施例中,电子雾化装置100还包括电路板190和气流传感器191。电路板190和气流传感器191均安装在安装座150上。从而利用安装腔112来容纳电路板190和气流传感器191。气流传感器191与电路板190板连接,同时加热元件120也通过电路板190连接到电池101。气流传感器191用来检测抽吸气流,当气流传感器191检测到气流时,将电路板190上的电路导通,使得加热元件120上电。As shown in FIG5 , in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a circuit board 190 and an airflow sensor 191. The circuit board 190 and the airflow sensor 191 are both mounted on the mounting seat 150. Thus, the mounting cavity 112 is used to accommodate the circuit board 190 and the airflow sensor 191. The airflow sensor 191 is connected to the circuit board 190, and the heating element 120 is also connected to the battery 101 through the circuit board 190. The airflow sensor 191 is used to detect the inhaled airflow. When the airflow sensor 191 detects the airflow, the circuit on the circuit board 190 is turned on, so that the heating element 120 is powered on.
继续参考图5,安装座150上设有气流传感器安装腔155和气流通道156。气流传感器安装腔155用于安装气流传感器191。气流通道156连通气流传感器安装腔155与雾化腔151。参考图5,气流传感器191的一侧与外界大气连通。如图5所示,气流传感器191的另一侧被封闭在气流传感器安装腔155中,气流传感器安装腔155与雾化腔151连通。气流传感器安装腔155可通过第三密封件1551来封闭。当用户从吸嘴160进行抽吸时,雾化腔151形成真空,也就是气流传感器安装腔155内形成真空,从而使得气流传感器191两侧产生气压差,这样气流传感器191就能实现检测功能了。 Continuing to refer to FIG5, the mounting base 150 is provided with an airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 and an airflow channel 156. The airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 is used to mount the airflow sensor 191. The airflow channel 156 connects the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 with the atomizing cavity 151. Referring to FIG5, one side of the airflow sensor 191 is connected to the outside atmosphere. As shown in FIG5, the other side of the airflow sensor 191 is enclosed in the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155, and the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 is connected to the atomizing cavity 151. The airflow sensor mounting cavity 155 can be closed by a third sealing member 1551. When the user draws from the suction nozzle 160, a vacuum is formed in the atomizing cavity 151, that is, a vacuum is formed in the airflow sensor mounting cavity 155, so that an air pressure difference is generated on both sides of the airflow sensor 191, so that the airflow sensor 191 can realize the detection function.
更具体的,参考图3及图5,安装座150的靠近加热元件120的一端设置电极柱153,电极柱153连接至电路板190。同时当将安装座150安装至安装腔112中后,电极柱153与加热元件120接触,从而使加热元件120能上电。More specifically, referring to Figures 3 and 5, an electrode column 153 is provided at one end of the mounting base 150 close to the heating element 120, and the electrode column 153 is connected to the circuit board 190. When the mounting base 150 is installed in the mounting cavity 112, the electrode column 153 contacts the heating element 120, so that the heating element 120 can be powered on.
如图3及图5所示,电子雾化装置100还包括第二密封件123。第二密封件123设置在安装基体110和加热元件120之间,用于密封安装基体110与加热元件120之间的间隙。防止从出液孔1111流出的液体基质从安装基体110和加热元件120之间渗漏。As shown in FIG3 and FIG5 , the electronic atomization device 100 further includes a second sealing member 123. The second sealing member 123 is disposed between the mounting base 110 and the heating element 120 to seal the gap between the mounting base 110 and the heating element 120, thereby preventing the liquid matrix flowing out of the liquid outlet 1111 from leaking between the mounting base 110 and the heating element 120.
如图3及图5所示,安装座150上设置固定柱154,固定柱154用来顶紧第二密封件123。参考图5,将安装座150安装至安装基体110中后,安装座150上的固定柱154顶紧第二密封件123,安装座150上的电极柱153顶住加热元件120。固定柱154设置在安装座150沿Y方向的两侧,电极柱153设置在安装座150沿Y方向的中间位置,且电极柱153为两个。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the mounting seat 150 is provided with a fixing column 154, and the fixing column 154 is used to press against the second sealing member 123. Referring to Fig. 5, after the mounting seat 150 is installed in the mounting base 110, the fixing column 154 on the mounting seat 150 presses against the second sealing member 123, and the electrode column 153 on the mounting seat 150 presses against the heating element 120. The fixing column 154 is arranged on both sides of the mounting seat 150 along the Y direction, and the electrode column 153 is arranged in the middle position of the mounting seat 150 along the Y direction, and there are two electrode columns 153.
如图5所示,底盖170上设置有充电插孔171,外部充电线通过充电插孔171连接到电路板190上的充电接口,从而对电池101充电。电路板190上的充电接口为Type-C接口。As shown in Fig. 5, a charging socket 171 is provided on the bottom cover 170, and an external charging cable is connected to a charging interface on the circuit board 190 through the charging socket 171, so as to charge the battery 101. The charging interface on the circuit board 190 is a Type-C interface.
显然,本申请的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本申请所作的举例,而并非是对本申请的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本申请的精 神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请权利要求的保护范围之内。 Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly explaining the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present application. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of this application.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310530046.3A CN118923941A (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Electronic atomization device |
| CN202310530046.3 | 2023-05-11 |
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| WO2024230700A1 true WO2024230700A1 (en) | 2024-11-14 |
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| PCT/CN2024/091498 Pending WO2024230700A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2024-05-07 | Electronic atomization device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118923941A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024230700A1 (en) |
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| KR20210155286A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-22 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating device |
| CN217242700U (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-23 | 深圳易佳特科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| CN217958731U (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-12-06 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof |
| CN115868671A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Aerosol generator |
| CN220109106U (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-12-01 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electronic atomizing device |
-
2023
- 2023-05-11 CN CN202310530046.3A patent/CN118923941A/en active Pending
-
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- 2024-05-07 WO PCT/CN2024/091498 patent/WO2024230700A1/en active Pending
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| CN204763415U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electron smog suction apparatus |
| CN106686996A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-05-17 | 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette and its atomizing core and atomizer |
| CN110680021A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 | Atomization device |
| CN211910517U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-11-13 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Atomizers and Electronic Cigarettes |
| KR20210155286A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-22 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating device |
| CN112493552A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 | Double-air-passage device for preventing hole blockage and aerosol generating device |
| CN113115989A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-07-16 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Seasoning component and electronic atomization device |
| CN115868671A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Aerosol generator |
| CN217958731U (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-12-06 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof |
| CN217242700U (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-23 | 深圳易佳特科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| CN220109106U (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-12-01 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electronic atomizing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118923941A (en) | 2024-11-12 |
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