WO2023274576A1 - Proteines vegetales texturees ayant une fermete amelioree - Google Patents
Proteines vegetales texturees ayant une fermete amelioree Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023274576A1 WO2023274576A1 PCT/EP2022/025292 EP2022025292W WO2023274576A1 WO 2023274576 A1 WO2023274576 A1 WO 2023274576A1 EP 2022025292 W EP2022025292 W EP 2022025292W WO 2023274576 A1 WO2023274576 A1 WO 2023274576A1
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- proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/26—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising using extrusion or expansion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/185—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
- A23J3/227—Meat-like textured foods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a specific composition
- textured vegetable proteins in particular textured oat proteins, textured rice proteins, or textured legume proteins, in particular chosen from pea and horse bean proteins.
- pea proteins even more preferentially of pea proteins, as well as to their method of manufacture and their use in food compositions, particularly meat analogues.
- Protein cooking-extrusion processes can be separated into two large families by the amount of water used during the process. When this quantity is greater than 30% by weight, we will speak of so-called "wet" cooking-extrusion and the products obtained will rather be intended for the production of finished products for immediate consumption, simulating animal meat, for example beef steaks or chicken nuggets.
- patent application WO2014081285 is known, which discloses a process for extruding a mixture of protein and fibers using a cooling die typical of wet extrusion.
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a composition of dry-textured vegetable proteins, in particular dry-textured oat proteins, dry-textured rice proteins, or legume proteins.
- textured by dry process in particular chosen between pea and horse bean proteins, even more preferentially pea proteins, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of a composition of dry-textured legume proteins, preferably chosen from pea and faba bean proteins, characterized in that the process comprises the following steps :
- the legume protein is not a soy protein.
- the mixture of step 1) also comprises vegetable fibers, in particular from legumes, with a ratio by dry weight of material rich in vegetable proteins/vegetable fibers, of between 70/30 and 90/10 , preferably between 75/25 and 85/15.
- the mixture comprising materials rich in vegetable proteins and optionally vegetable fibers, in particular legumes used in step 1 can be prepared by mixing said materials rich in vegetable proteins and fibers.
- the mixture may consist essentially of materials rich in vegetable proteins and legume fibers.
- the term "consisting essentially” means that the powder may include impurities linked to the manufacturing process of the materials rich in proteins and fibres, such as, for example, traces of starch.
- the legumes from which the protein-rich material and the fiber originate are chosen from the list consisting of fava beans and peas. Pea is particularly preferred.
- the present invention also relates to a composition
- a composition comprising materials rich in vegetable proteins, preferably chosen from oat, rice, pea and fava bean, even more preferably pea and faba bean proteins, textured by extrusion in the dry route in the form of particles, capable of being obtained by the process according to the invention
- compositions comprising materials rich in proteins, preferably chosen from among the materials rich in oat, rice, pea and horse bean proteins, even more preferably peas and horse beans, textured by dry extrusion available on the market.
- a particular embodiment of the invention consists of a composition comprising only materials rich in proteins from peas, textured by dry extrusion in the form of particles whose firmness according to test A is greater than 12 kg, preferably greater than 14kg, 16kg, 18kg, 20kg, 22kg, 24kg, 26kg, 28kg, 30kg respectively.
- Another particular embodiment consists of a composition comprising only materials rich in proteins from peas, textured by dry extrusion in the form of particles whose firmness according to test A is greater than 12 kg, preferably greater than respectively 14kg, and whose density according to a test D is between 70 and 130 g/L, preferentially 80 and 120 g/l, preferentially between 90 g/L and 110 g/L
- Another particular embodiment consists of a composition comprising only materials rich in proteins from peas, textured by dry extrusion in the form of particles whose firmness according to test A is greater than 25 kg, preferably greater than respectively 28kg, and whose density according to a test D is between 280 and 320 g/l, preferably between 290 g/L and 310 g/L
- the protein content within the composition according to the invention is between 60% and 80%, preferably between 70% and 80% by dry weight relative to the total weight of dry matter of the composition.
- the dry matter of the composition according to the invention is greater than 80% by weight, preferably greater than 90% by weight relative to the weight of said composition.
- the calcium ion content of the composition according to the invention is preferably less than 0.5% by dry weight on dry weight, preferably less than 0.45%, preferably between 0.3% and 0.45% .
- the present invention finally relates to the use of the protein composition according to the invention textured by dry extrusion as described above in industrial applications such as for example the human and animal food industry, industrial pharmacy or cosmetics.
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a composition of dry-textured vegetable proteins, in particular dry-processed oat proteins, dry-textured rice proteins, or textured legume proteins. by dry process, in particular chosen between pea and horse bean proteins, even more preferentially pea proteins, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
- composition comprising materials rich in proteins.
- the proteins used for step 1 are chosen from the list consisting of oat, rice, faba bean and pea protein, preferably chosen from the list consisting of faba bean protein and of peas.
- pea protein alone is particularly preferred.
- fava bean protein alone or a faba bean/pea mixture is however possible.
- oat protein alone or an oat/pea mixture is however possible.
- rice protein alone or a rice/pea mixture is however possible
- the materials rich in vegetable proteins used for step 1 are characterized as isolates, that is to say that their protein richness is greater than 80% (the analysis described in paragraph 37 being usable for this purpose).
- the use of concentrates (protein richness between 50% and 80%) or even flour (protein richness less than 50%) is possible but not preferred.
- the plant proteins used in the context of the invention do not include soy proteins.
- materials rich in proteins derived from soya are therefore excluded from the invention. This is particularly because of their referential position from a firmness point of view.
- the vegetable protein composition when it is a legume composition, it is not a soy protein composition.
- the solubilities of protein-rich materials are measured using the following Test B: In a 400 ml beaker, 150 g of distilled water are introduced at a temperature of 20° C. +/- 2° C. with stirring with a magnetic bar and 5 g of legume protein sample are added precisely to test. If necessary, the pH is adjusted to the desired value, that is to say 7, with 0.1 N NaOH. The water content is supplemented to reach 200 g of water. Mixed for 30 minutes at 1000 rpm and centrifuged for 15 minutes at 3000 g. 25 g of the supernatant are collected and introduced into a previously dried and calibrated crystallizer. The crystallizer is placed in an oven at 103° C. +/- 2° C. for 1 hour. It is then placed in a desiccator (with desiccant) to cool to room temperature and weighed.
- Test B In a 400 ml beaker, 150 g of distilled water are introduced at a temperature of 20° C. +/- 2° C
- the solubility corresponds to the content of soluble solids, expressed in % by weight relative to the weight of the sample.
- the solubility is calculated with the following formula:
- the material rich in protein preferably in oat, rice, pea or faba bean protein, having a solubility in water at pH 7 and 20° C. of less than 30% is characterized in that its water retention capacity is less than 4 grams per gram of protein-rich material.
- the water retention capacity is determined very simply by double weighing. 10 grams by dry weight of protein composition in powder form are taken and placed in excess water for 30 minutes. The whole is dried so as to evaporate the water completely (until no noticeable change in the mass of the product is any longer noted). The remaining mass of product is then weighed. The water adsorption capacity is expressed in g of water adsorbed per gram of initial dry product.
- the materials rich in vegetable proteins are characterized by a protein content advantageously between 60% and 90%, preferably between 70% and 85%, even more preferably between 75% and 85% by weight on the total dry matter.
- a protein content advantageously between 60% and 90%, preferably between 70% and 85%, even more preferably between 75% and 85% by weight on the total dry matter.
- any method well known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the amount of total nitrogen will be measured using the well-known Kjeldhal or Dumas methods and this content will be multiplied by the coefficient 6.25. This method is particularly known and used for vegetable proteins.
- the dry matter of the matter rich in legume protein is greater than 80% by weight, preferably greater than 90% by weight.
- the materials rich in vegetable proteins are characterized by a particle size characterized by a Dmode of between 150 microns and 400 microns, preferentially between 150 microns and 200 microns or between 350 microns and 450 microns.
- This particle size is measured using a MALVERN 3000 laser particle sizer in the dry phase (equipped with a powder module). The powder is placed in the feed of the module with an opening between 1 and 4 mm and a vibration frequency of 50% or 75%. The device automatically saves the different sizes and returns the Particle Size Distribution (or PSD) as well as the Dmode, D10, D50 and D90.
- PSD Particle Size Distribution
- the Dmode is well known to those skilled in the art and consists of the average size of the largest population of particles in number”.
- the particle size of the powder is advantageous for the stability and the productivity of the process.
- a grain size that is too fine is inevitably followed by problems that are sometimes difficult to manage during the extrusion process.
- the mixture of step 1) also comprises vegetable fibres, in particular legumes or potatoes, in particular legumes with a ratio by dry weight of vegetable proteins/vegetable fibers of between 70/ 30 and 90/10, preferably between 75/25 and 85/15.
- the term "vegetable fibers” or “legume fibers” means any compositions comprising polysaccharides that are not or only slightly digestible by the human digestive system, extracted from plants and/or legumes. Such fibers are extracted everywhere, a process well known to those skilled in the art. Peas, beans or potatoes are particularly preferred as sources of vegetable fiber.
- the mixture comprising vegetable proteins, with or without fibers, in particular legumes, implemented in step 1 can be prepared by mixing said materials rich in proteins and fibers according to the prepared mixture.
- the powder may consist essentially of materials rich in proteins, in particular legumes and fibers, in particular legumes.
- the term “consisting essentially” means that the powder may comprise impurities linked to the process for manufacturing the materials rich in proteins and fibers, such as for example traces of starch.
- the mixture consists in obtaining a dry mixture of the different constituents necessary to synthesize the plant fiber during step 2.
- the legume fiber is derived from pea using a wet extraction process.
- the skinned pea is reduced to flour which is then suspended in water.
- the suspension thus obtained is sent to hydrocyclones in order to extract the starch.
- the supernatant is sent to horizontal decanters to obtain a legume fiber fraction.
- a legume fiber thus prepared contains between 40% and 60% of polymers composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin, preferentially between 45% and 55%, as well as between 25% and 45% of pea starch, preferentially between 30% and 40%.
- a commercial example of such a fiber is for example the Pea Fiber I50 fiber from the company Roquette.
- the mixture can be carried out upstream using a dry mixer or directly as a feed for step 2.
- additives well known to those skilled in the art such as as flavorings or colorings.
- the fibre/protein mixture is naturally obtained by turboseparation of a legume flour.
- Legume seeds are cleaned, stripped of their outer fibers and ground into flour.
- the flour is then turbo-separated, which consists of the application of an ascending air current allowing the different particles to be separated according to their density. It is thus possible to concentrate the protein content in the flours from about 20% to more than 60%. Such flours are called “concentrates”. These concentrates also contain between 10% and 20% legume fiber.
- the dry mass ratio between material rich in vegetable proteins and fibers is advantageously between 70/30 and 90/10, preferably between 75/25 and 85/15.
- step 2 this mixture will then be textured, which amounts to saying that the materials rich in proteins and the fibers will undergo thermal destructuring and reorganization in order to form fibers, a continuous elongation in straight lines parallel, simulating the fibers present in meats. Any method well known to those skilled in the art will be suitable, in particular by extrusion.
- Extrusion consists of forcing a product to flow through a small-sized orifice, the die, under the action of pressures and high shear forces, thanks to the rotation of one or two screws. 'Archimedes. The resulting heating causes cooking and/or denaturation of the product, hence the term sometimes used "cooking-extrusion", then expansion by evaporation of the water at the outlet of the die.
- This technique makes it possible to produce extremely diverse products in their composition, their structure (expanded and honeycombed form of the product) and their functional and nutritional properties (denaturation of antinutritional or toxic factors, sterilization of food, for example).
- the processing of proteins often leads to structural modifications which result in obtaining products with a fibrous appearance, simulating the fibers of animal meats.
- Step 2 must be carried out with a water/mixture mass ratio before cooking of between 5% and 25%, preferably between 5% and 20%, preferably between 5% and 15%, preferably between 10% and 15% , even more preferably 10%.
- This ratio is obtained by dividing the quantity of water by the quantity of mixture, and by multiplying by 100.
- the water is injected at the level of the conveying zone, following the zone for introducing the mixture and before the kneading zone. Any so-called drinking water is suitable for this purpose.
- “Potable water” means water that can be drunk or used for domestic and industrial purposes without risk to health.
- its conductivity is chosen between 400 and 1100, preferably between 400 and 600 pS/cm.
- this drinking water has a sulphate content of less than 250 mg/l, a chloride content of less than 200 mg/l, a potassium content of less than 12 mg/l, a pH between 6.5 and 9 and a TH (Hydrometric Title, or water hardness, which corresponds to the measurement of the content of calcium and magnesium ions in water) greater than 15 French degrees.
- drinking water must not have less than 60 mg/l of calcium or 36 mg/l of magnesium.
- This definition includes water from the drinking network, decarbonated water, demineralised water.
- step 2 is carried out by cooking-extrusion in a twin-screw extruder characterized by a length/diameter ratio of between 20 and 65, preferably between 20 and 45, preferably between 35 and 45, preferably 40. , and equipped with a succession of 85-95% conveying elements, 2.5-10% kneading elements, and 2.5-10% reverse stepping elements.
- the length/diameter ratio is a standard parameter in extrusion cooking. This ratio could therefore be 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 or 65.
- the various elements are the conveying elements aimed at conveying the product in the die without modifying the product, the kneading elements aimed at mixing the product and the reverse pitch elements aimed at applying a force to the product to make it progress. in the opposite direction and thus cause mixing and shearing.
- the conveying elements will be placed at the very beginning of the screw with a temperature set between 20° C. and 70° C., then the kneading elements and the inverted pitch elements with temperatures between 90° C. and 150°C.
- this screw is rotated between 800 and 1150 rpm, preferably between 850 and 900 rpm.
- a specific energy of between 15 and 30 Wh/kg, preferably between 10 and 25 Wh/kg, is applied to the powder mixture, by regulating the outlet pressure in a range between 60 and 100 bars, preferably between 70 and 90 bars.
- Step 3 then consists of an optional cut of the extruded composition using a knife.
- the extruded composition can therefore preferably be cut using a knife whose speed of rotation is preferably between 1000 and 1500 revolutions per minute. If a knife is not used, the extruded composition will naturally be cut by the extrusion process used, when the extruded protein is ejected at the extruder outlet.
- the knife is placed flush with the outlet of the extruder, preferably at a distance of between 0 and 5 mm.
- flush we mean at a distance extremely close to the die located at the exit of the extruder, at the limit of touching the die but without touching it. Conventionally, the person skilled in the art will adjust this distance by making the knife and the die touch, then by shifting it very slightly.
- the last step 4 consists in drying the composition thus obtained.
- the present invention also relates to a composition
- a composition comprising materials rich in vegetable proteins, preferably chosen from oat, rice, pea and faba bean proteins, in particular pea and faba bean proteins textured by extrusion. in the dry route in the form of particles, which can be obtained by the process according to the invention.
- the materials rich in vegetable proteins are chosen in particular from the list consisting of oats, rice, faba bean protein and pea protein.
- pea protein alone is particularly preferred.
- a mixture of peas and beans, peas and oats, peas and rice, beans and oats, or entirely based on beans or oats is also possible.
- legumes is considered here as the family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Fabales. It is one of the most important families of flowering plants, the third after Orchidaceae and Asteraceae by the number of species. It has about 765 genera comprising more than 19,500 species.
- Several legumes are important crops, including soybeans, beans, peas, horse beans, chickpeas, groundnuts, cultivated lentils, cultivated alfalfa, various clovers, broad beans, carob, liquorice.
- soy is in particular excluded from the list of legumes of interest for carrying out the invention.
- pea being considered here in its broadest sense and including in particular all the varieties of “smooth pea” (“smooth pea”) and “wrinkled pea” (“wrinkled pea”), and all mutant varieties of “smooth pea” and “wrinkled pea” and this, regardless of the uses for which said varieties are generally intended (human food, animal nutrition and/or other uses).
- pea in the present application includes the varieties of peas belonging to the genus Pisum and more particularly to the species sativum and aestivum. Said mutant varieties are in particular those called “r mutants”, “rb mutants”, “rug 3 mutants”, “rug 4 mutants”, “rug 5 mutants” and “lam mutants” as described in the article by CL HEYDLEY and para. Entitled “Developing novel pea starches” Proceedings of the Symposium of the Industrial Biochemistry and Biotechnology Group of the Biochemical Society, 1996, pp. 77-87.
- bean means the group of annual plants of the species Vicia faba, belonging to the group of legumes of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae, tribe Fabeae. A distinction is made between Minor and Major varieties. In the present invention, wild varieties and those obtained by genetic engineering or varietal selection are all excellent sources.
- cereal plants belonging to the botanical genus Avena. This genus can be divided into wild and cultivated species that have been cultivated for thousands of years as a food source for humans and livestock. Cultivated species contain:
- Avena nuda - naked oats or shellless oats, which plays about the same role in Europe as A. abyssinica in Ethiopia. It is sometimes included in A. sativa and was widely cultivated in Europe before the latter replaced it. As its nutrient content is somewhat better than that of common oats, A. nuda has gained importance in recent years, especially in organic farming.
- extrusion By “extrusion”, “textured” or “texturing”, is meant in the present application any physical and/or chemical process aimed at modifying a composition comprising proteins in order to give it a specific ordered structure.
- the texturing of the proteins aims to give the appearance of a fiber, such as are present in animal meat.
- a particularly preferred method for texturing proteins is extrusion cooking, particularly using a twin-screw extruder.
- composition of materials rich in proteins capable of being obtained by the process according to the invention, is characterized in that its firmness, measured with an A test, is increased by at least 20%, preferably by at least 25 %, even more preferentially of at least 30% with respect to the firmness of the compositions comprising proteins, preferentially chosen between pea and horse bean proteins, textured by extrusion in the dry process available on the market.
- test A In order to measure the firmness of the composition according to the invention, test A is used, the protocol of which is described below: a. Weigh 20g of sample to be analyzed into a beaker b. Add demineralised water at room temperature (temperature between 10°C and 20°C, preferably 20°C +/- 1°C) c. Leave in static contact for 5 minutes placing a 250g weight on the sample to ensure that it is well immersed; d. Separate the residual water and the rehydrated sample using a sieve to separate the sample and the residual water; e.
- the firmness value corresponds to the maximum force (expressed in kg) obtained during the analysis (3 repetitions are carried out and the arithmetic mean is calculated)
- misineralised water water having undergone a treatment aimed at eliminating a certain quantity of its minerals.
- its conductivity is less than 100 pS/cm, preferably less than 50 pS/cm, even more preferably between 10 and 40 pS/cm.
- the textured soy protein compositions of the prior art are already well known and used in the food industry, in particular in meat analogues. Their firmness is judged to be significantly superior to that of the textured pea or faba bean proteins of the prior art, as described in the article “Soy and Pea Protein and what in the world is TVP?” published on December 26, 2018 by Eben Van Tonder. It is to the credit of the present Applicant to have worked on this subject and demonstrated that the process described in the present application makes it possible to obtain a vegetable protein such as pea, oat or textured faba bean whose firmness is equivalent to that of textured soy proteins.
- a particular embodiment of the invention consists of a composition comprising only materials rich in proteins from peas, textured by dry extrusion in the form of particles whose firmness according to test A is greater than 12 kg, preferably greater than 14kg, 16kg, 18kg, 20kg, 22kg, 24kg, 26kg, 28kg, 30kg respectively.
- Another particular embodiment consists of a composition comprising only materials rich in proteins from peas, textured by dry extrusion in the form of particles whose firmness according to test A is greater than 12 kg, preferably greater than respectively 14kg, and whose density according to a test D is between 70 and 130 g/L, preferentially 80 and 120 g/l, preferentially between 90 g/L and 110 g/L
- Another particular embodiment consists of a composition comprising only materials rich in proteins from peas, textured by dry extrusion in the form of particles whose firmness according to test A is greater than 25 kg, preferably greater than respectively 28 kg, and whose density according to a test D is between 280 and 320 g/l, preferably between 290 g/L and 310 g/L.
- the dry matter content of the composition according to the invention is greater than 80% by weight, preferably greater than 90% by weight.
- the dry matter is measured by any method well known to those skilled in the art.
- the so-called “drying” method is used. It consists in determining the quantity of water evaporated by heating a known quantity of a sample of known mass. The heating is continuous until stabilization of the mass, indicating that the evaporation of the water is complete.
- the temperature used is 105°C.
- the protein content of the composition according to the invention is advantageously between 60% and 80%, preferably between 70% and 80% by weight on the total dry matter.
- any method well known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the amount of total nitrogen will be measured and this content will be multiplied by the coefficient 6.25. This method is particularly known and used for vegetable proteins.
- the calcium ion content of the composition according to the invention is preferably less than 0.5% by dry weight on dry weight, preferably less than 0.45%, preferably between 0.3% and 0.45%.
- the density or density of the composition according to the invention is between 60 and 320 g/L, preferably between 70 and 280 g/L.
- the density or density of the composition according to the invention is between 60 and 150 g/L, preferentially between 70 and 130 g/L.
- the density or density of the composition according to the invention is between 280 and 320 g/L, preferably between 290 and 310 g/L.
- Test D To measure this density, the following protocol called Test D is used:
- the water retention measured according to Test C is between 1 and 2.5, preferably between 1 and 2.
- test C In order to measure the water retention capacity, test C is used, the protocol of which is described below: a. Weigh 40g of sample to be analyzed into a beaker b. Add demineralised water at room temperature (20°C +/- 1°C) until the sample is completely submerged; vs. Leave in static contact for 30 minutes; d. Separate residual water and sample using a sieve to separate the sample and the residual water; d. Weigh the final weight P (in grams) of the rehydrated sample; The calculation of the water retention capacity, expressed in grams of water per gram of protein analyzed is as follows:
- the present invention finally relates to the use of the composition of materials rich in vegetable proteins, preferably oats or legumes textured by the dry process as described above, in industrial applications such as for example the industry human and animal food, industrial pharmaceuticals or cosmetics.
- human and animal food industry means industrial confectionery (for example chocolate, caramel, jelly candies), bakery-pastry products (for example bread, brioches, muffins), the meat and fish (e.g. sausages, minced steaks, fish nuggets, chicken nuggets), sauces (e.g. bolognese, mayonnaise), milk products (e.g. cheese, vegetable milk), beverages (e.g. high-protein beverages, powdered beverages to be reconstituted).
- industrial confectionery for example chocolate, caramel, jelly candies
- bakery-pastry products for example bread, brioches, muffins
- the meat and fish e.g. sausages, minced steaks, fish nuggets, chicken nuggets
- sauces e.g. bolognese, mayonnaise
- milk products e.g. cheese, vegetable milk
- beverages e.g. high-protein beverages, powdered beverages to be reconstituted).
- composition according to the invention can be used in food products at a content of up to 100% by weight relative to the total dry weight of the food, for example, an amount of from about 1% by weight to about 80% by weight based on the total dry weight of the food or drink. All amounts in between (i.e. 2%, 3%, 4%...77%, 78%, 79% by weight relative to the total weight of the food or beverage) are contemplated, as well as all intermediate ranges based on these quantities.
- Food products which may be contemplated in the context of the present invention include baked goods; baked goods (including, but not limited to, rolls, cakes, pies, pastries, and cookies); pre-made sweet bakery mixes for the preparation of sweet baked goods; pie fillings and other sweet fillings (including but not limited to fruit pie fillings and nutty pie fillings such as pecans, as well as fillings for cookies, cakes, pastries, confectionery products and similar products, such as fillings for fat-based creams); desserts, gelatins and puddings; frozen desserts (including but not limited to frozen dairy desserts such as ice cream - including regular ice cream, soft serve ice cream and all other types of ice cream - and non-dairy desserts frozen such as non-dairy ice cream, sorbet and similar products); soft drinks (including but not limited to soft drinks); non-carbonated beverages (including but not limited to soft non-carbonated beverages such as flavored drinks), fruit juices and sweetened tea or coffee drinks); beverage concentrates (including,
- animal food such as pet food
- meat products such as emulsified sausages or vegetable burgers.
- egg replacement formulations can also be used.
- the pea protein composition can be used as the sole source of protein, but can also be used in combination with other vegetable or animal proteins.
- vegetable protein designates all the proteins derived from cereals, oleaginous plants, legumes and tuberous plants, as well as all the proteins derived from algae and microalgae or fungi, used alone or in a mixture, chosen from the same family. or different families.
- cereals designates cultivated plants of the grass family producing edible grains, for example wheat, rye, barley, maize, sorghum or rice. Cereals are often ground into flour, but are also supplied as cereals and sometimes as whole plants (forages).
- tubers covers the storage organs, generally underground, which ensure the survival of the plants during the winter and often their multiplication by the vegetative process. These organs are bulbous due to the accumulation of storage substances.
- Organs transformed into tubers can be the root, e.g. carrot, parsnip, cassava, konjac), the rhizome (e.g. potato, Jerusalem artichoke, Japanese artichoke, sweet potato), the base of the stem (more specifically the hypocotyl, e.g. kohlrabi, celeriac) , the root and hypocotyl combination (eg, beetroot, radish).
- the term "legumes” designates any plant belonging to the Cesalpiniaceae family, the Mimosaceae family or the Papilionaceae family, and in particular: all the plants belonging to the Papilionaceae family, for example peas , beans, soybeans, fava beans, green beans, green beans, lentils, alfalfa, clover or lupine.
- This definition includes in particular all plants described in one of the tables in the article by R. Hoover et al. , 1991 (Hoover R. (1991) “Composition, structure, functionality and Chemical modification of vegetable starches: a review”, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 69, p. 79-92).
- the animal proteins can be, for example, egg or milk proteins, such as whey proteins, casein or caseinate proteins.
- the pea protein composition can therefore be used in combination with one or more of these proteins or amino acids in order to improve the nutritional properties of the final product, for example to improve the PDCAAS of the protein or to provide other or modify
- the present invention relates to the use of the composition of materials rich in vegetable proteins, in particular oats or legumes textured by the dry process as described above in the field of bakery-pastry .
- the invention will be of particular interest in order to make inclusions in bakery products such as muffins, cookies, cakes, bagels, pizza dough, breads and cereals for breakfast.
- inclusions is meant particles (here the composition of vegetable proteins textured by the dry process) mixed with a dough before it is cooked. After this, the composition of dry-textured vegetable proteins is trapped in the final product (hence the term “inclusion”) and provides both its protein content as well as a crisp character when consumed. .
- the invention will be of particular interest in order to make inclusions in confectionery products such as fatty fillings (known as "fat filings" in English), chocolates, so as to also provide a protein hold as well as a crispy character.
- confectionery products such as fatty fillings (known as "fat filings” in English), chocolates, so as to also provide a protein hold as well as a crispy character.
- the invention will be of particular interest in order to make inclusions in alternative products to dairy products such as cheeses, yogurts, ice creams and beverages.
- the invention will be of particular interest in the field of analogs of meat, fish, sauces, soups.
- a particular application concerns the use of the composition according to the invention for the manufacture of meat substitute, in particular minced meat, but also Bolognese sauce, hamburger steak, meat for tacos and pitta, "chili sin carne".
- composition comprising textured legume proteins according to the invention will be of particular interest to be sprinkled above said pizza ("topping" in English).
- the textured composition according to the invention will be used as a source element of fibrous texture and protein.
- the textured composition according to the invention will be used as a source element of fibrous texture and protein.
- Figure 1 shows the results obtained in a shear strength test according to Example 3, the abscissa axis represents the shear time expressed in seconds, the ordinate axis represents the number of particles.
- the mixture is introduced with a flow rate regulated in kg/h.
- a quantity of water regulated in kg/h is also introduced.
- a water/powder mass ratio can therefore be calculated and expressed in %.
- the extrusion screw made up of 85% conveying elements, 5% kneading elements and 10% reverse pitch elements, is rotated at a speed regulated in revolutions/min and sends the mixture into a die.
- the conveying elements were placed at the very beginning of the screw with a temperature set between 20°C and 70°C, then the kneading elements and the pitch elements reversed with temperatures between 90°C and 150°C.
- This particular pipe generates a machine torque expressed in % with a pressure measured in bars.
- the specific energy of the system can be calculated (according to the conventional knowledge of those skilled in the art) and expressed in KWh/Kg
- the product is directed at the exit to a die consisting of 1 cylindrical hole of 3 mm, from which the textured protein is expelled which is cut using knives rotating between 1200 and 1500 revolutions / minute placed flush with exit from the extrusion die.
- the textured protein thus produced is dried in a Thermo Scientific model UT6760 ventilated oven heated to 60° C.
- the water retention capacity measurements according to test C, the density of the extruded protein using test D are recorded.
- Example 1 Synthesis of the various tests carried out aimed at obtaining textured compositions at low density
- Table 1 summarizes the various tests carried out as well as the analyzes corresponding to the compositions obtained.
- Example 2 Summary of the various tests carried out aimed at obtaining high-density textured compositions: This part aims to exemplify a particular mode of the invention where the density of the textured pea protein composition produced is increased to reach a value of approximately 300 g/L according to test D
- examples 4 and 5 according to the invention are reproduced but increasing the water flow to 7.9 and 7.5 kg/h respectively.
- the resulting pea protein compositions are referred to as Examples 8 and 9.
- Examples 1 and 2 outside the invention are also reproduced but increasing the water flow to 7 and 6.9 kg/h respectively.
- the pea protein compositions obtained, called examples 10 and 11, are characterized by the following analyses.
- Example 3 outside the invention is also reproduced but increasing the water flow to 6 kg/h.
- the resulting pea protein composition is referred to as Example 12.
- the device used is as follows: DIGITAL MICROSCOPE _Keyence _ VHX-5000 (company 2014 KEYENCE CORPORATION), equipped with software VHX-5000 Ver 1.3.2.4 / System Ver 1.04
- Example 5 is the only fiber good and therefore compatible with meat analog applications for example
- the first contains as protein source a mixture of Nutralys® F85 pea protein isolate previously used and an oat protein isolate obtained using the process described in the patent application
- the second contains as protein source a mixture of Nutralys® F85 pea protein isolate previously used and an oat protein isolate obtained using the process described in the patent application
- PCT/EP2022/025003 This consists of a resuspension in water of the oat protein isolate obtained using the method described in patent application WO2021/001478, of a correction of the pH of said suspension to 9.5 with an aqueous solution of 1N caustic soda, application of heating for 30 s to about 154°C by direct steam injection, followed by immediate cooling to 71°C (flash cooling or so-called "flash”) and finally freeze-drying.
- This latter isolate has, according to test B, a solubility at pH 7 of 81%.
- Table 4 summarizes the various powder mixtures described above: [0148] The mixtures were mixed using a planetary mixer, Hobart
- a TA HD Plus texture analyzer was used to measure the hardness of the textured compositions obtained.
- the compositions were rehydrated by weighing 20 grams thereof, adding 200 grams of potable water at room temperature and allowing them to soak for 30 minutes, stirring manually with a spoon at 10 and 20 minutes. Excess water is then removed with a sieve. 14 grams of these rehydrated compositions were placed in a plastic container by not superimposing them but in a single layer.
- the TA HD Plus Texture Analyzer is fitted with a TA-30 head and the samples are subjected to 50% deformation. The peak and area of the resulting force-time curves were determined. 5 measurements are taken and the mean and the standard deviation are calculated. The results are summarized in Table 6 below:
- Example 14 has a peak and a larger area than Example 15 (outside the invention).
- the introduction of an oat isolate whose solubility at pH 7 is less than 30% makes it possible to increase the firmness of the extruded protein composition.
- the firmness according to test A is also carried out:
- the first contains as protein source a mixture of the pea protein isolate Nutralys® F85 previously used and a bean protein isolate obtained using the process described in the patent application
- the second contains as protein source a mixture of Nutralys® F85 pea protein isolate previously used and a fava bean protein isolate obtained using the process described in the patent application
- Example 15 The firmness of the composition obtained according to Example 15 (according to the invention) is greater than that obtained via Example 16 (outside the invention).
- Example 16 Example part dedicated to making a minced steak:
- the firmness is then analyzed using a TAXT texturometer, the analysis parameters of which are as follows:
- - Analysis parameters are: o Test mode: Compression o Pre-test speed: 2 mm/sec o Test speed: 10 mm/sec o Post-test test speed: 10mm/sec o Target mode: Strain o Strain: 75% o Trigger type: Auto (force) o Trigger force ): 0.098 No Break mode: off o Stop Plot At: Start position o Tare mode: Auto o Advance options: On - The obtained value is called “ Firmness” is indicated in grams
- the minced steak obtained with the textured composition according to the invention is therefore 1.5 times firmer than that obtained with the conventional textured composition.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3222873A CA3222873A1 (fr) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Proteines vegetales texturees ayant une fermete amelioree |
| EP22737748.8A EP4362695A1 (fr) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Proteines vegetales texturees ayant une fermete amelioree |
| US18/574,226 US20240237675A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Textured plant proteins with improved firmness |
| CN202280046177.8A CN117580457A (zh) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | 具有改善的紧实度的组织化植物蛋白 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2106921A FR3124359A1 (fr) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Proteines de legumineuses texturees ayant une fermete amelioree |
| FR2106921 | 2021-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023274576A1 true WO2023274576A1 (fr) | 2023-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2022/025292 Ceased WO2023274576A1 (fr) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Proteines vegetales texturees ayant une fermete amelioree |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240237675A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4362695A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN117580457A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3222873A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3124359A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023274576A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3089757B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-11-19 | Roquette Freres | Composition comprenant des proteines de legumineuses texturees |
| WO2025195442A1 (fr) * | 2024-03-21 | 2025-09-25 | Nihtek Corp Limited | Complément protéique à base de plantes à accessibilité protéique améliorée |
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| EP1909593A1 (fr) | 2005-08-05 | 2008-04-16 | Roquette Frˬres | Composition de proteines de pois |
| US20080248167A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Solae, Llc | Processed Meat Products Comprising Structured Protein Products |
| WO2009018548A2 (fr) | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Solae, Llc | Compositions de protéine structurée hydratée de tofu |
| WO2014081285A1 (fr) | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-30 | Proviand B.V. | Procédé de texture de fibres végétales et de protéines |
| EP2911524A1 (fr) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-09-02 | Roquette Frères | Procédé de fabrication de compositions protéiques à faible solubilité, compositions obtenues et leur utilisation dans les produits de panification |
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| US20160037801A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2016-02-11 | Gofit Foods, Llc | Plant-Based Food Product, Composition, and Methods |
| WO2017129921A1 (fr) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Roquette Freres | Formulations nutritionnelles comprenant un isolat de proteines de pois |
| WO2020123585A1 (fr) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Roquette Freres | Isolat de protéine à faible teneur en sodium |
| FR3089757A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-19 | Roquette Freres | Composition comprenant des proteines de legumineuses texturees |
| WO2020193668A1 (fr) | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Roquette Freres | Composition proteique de feverole |
| WO2020193641A1 (fr) | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Roquette Freres | Composition proteique de feverole |
| WO2021001478A1 (fr) | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | Roquette Freres | Composition à base de protéine d'avoine à faible teneur en lipides et sans traces de solvant organique |
| WO2021009387A9 (fr) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-04-15 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Alternatives à la viande comprenant une protéine de colza |
-
2021
- 2021-06-28 FR FR2106921A patent/FR3124359A1/fr active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-06-28 WO PCT/EP2022/025292 patent/WO2023274576A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-06-28 CA CA3222873A patent/CA3222873A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-06-28 US US18/574,226 patent/US20240237675A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-28 CN CN202280046177.8A patent/CN117580457A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-28 EP EP22737748.8A patent/EP4362695A1/fr active Pending
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| US20080248167A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Solae, Llc | Processed Meat Products Comprising Structured Protein Products |
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| WO2014081285A1 (fr) | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-30 | Proviand B.V. | Procédé de texture de fibres végétales et de protéines |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3222873A1 (fr) | 2023-01-05 |
| US20240237675A1 (en) | 2024-07-18 |
| EP4362695A1 (fr) | 2024-05-08 |
| CN117580457A (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
| FR3124359A1 (fr) | 2022-12-30 |
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