WO2021005698A1 - デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス - Google Patents
デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021005698A1 WO2021005698A1 PCT/JP2019/027070 JP2019027070W WO2021005698A1 WO 2021005698 A1 WO2021005698 A1 WO 2021005698A1 JP 2019027070 W JP2019027070 W JP 2019027070W WO 2021005698 A1 WO2021005698 A1 WO 2021005698A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mucosa
- ring
- traction device
- rings
- detachable multi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
- A61B17/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
- A61B17/0293—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors with ring member to support retractor elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
- A61B17/083—Clips, e.g. resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/10—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for applying or removing wound clamps, e.g. containing only one clamp or staple; Wound clamp magazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
- A61B2017/00269—Type of minimally invasive operation endoscopic mucosal resection EMR
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation
- A61B2017/00283—Type of minimally invasive operation with a device releasably connected to an inner wall of the abdomen during surgery, e.g. an illumination source
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00526—Methods of manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
- A61B17/0218—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/0225—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery flexible, e.g. fabrics, meshes, or membranes
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a detachable multi-ring traction device for medical use.
- ESD endoscopic submucosal dissection
- the practitioner accurately identifies the position of the lesion on the mucosa and makes an incision on the entire circumference of the surrounding mucosa surrounding the lesion.
- the practitioner sandwiches the mucosa incised all around with a clip, and pulls the traction device connected to the clip to lift the mucosa while incising and peeling the submucosal layer.
- ESD ESD
- treatment must be performed under a limited endoscopic field of view. Therefore, when making an incision in the submucosa and exfoliation of the mucosa, the mucosa being excised may cover the field of view or treatment area of the endoscope. Such a condition may interfere with the procedure, increase the risk of perforation, or increase the treatment time.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for solving such a problem.
- Patent Document 1 cannot be said to be able to excise the mucosa sufficiently efficiently, and there is room for further improvement.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a traction device that realizes efficient mucosal incision and exfoliation in ESD.
- the detachable multi-ring traction device is a detachable multi-ring traction device that is inserted into the body through a forceps channel of an endoscope, and is a lesion mucosa in the body by an operation outside the body.
- a detachable multi-ring traction device configured to be clipped to the lesioned mucosa and the normal mucosa facing the lesioned mucosa to pull the lesioned mucosa upon excision.
- a plurality of torus-shaped rings having a large circle and a small circle, and two adjacent rings are connected to each other so as to be continuous in the radial direction of the large circle with their outer edges in contact with each other. Equipped with a ring.
- FIG. 1 (A) is a front view of the detachable multi-ring traction device according to one embodiment
- (B) is a plan view of FIG. 1 (A)
- (C) is a right side view of FIG. 1 (A).
- (A) to (C) are photographic views illustrating a method of introducing the detachable multi-ring traction device of FIG. 1 (A) into the body with grasping forceps.
- FIG. 1 (A) to (D) are photographic views illustrating a method of introducing the detachable multi-ring traction device of FIG. 1 (A) into the body with a hemostatic clip.
- (A) to (C) are photographic views showing a state when the lesion mucosa is excised using the detachable multi-ring traction device of FIG. 1 (A).
- (A) to (C) are photographic views showing a state when the lesion mucosa is excised using the detachable multi-ring traction device of FIG. 1 (A).
- A) to (C) are photographic views showing a state when the lesion mucosa is excised using the detachable multi-ring traction device of FIG. 1 (A).
- FIG. 1 (A) to 1 (C) show the detachable multi-ring traction device 1 (hereinafter, simply referred to as “device 1”) of the present embodiment.
- 1 (A) shows a front view
- FIG. 1 (B) shows a plan view
- FIG. 1 (C) shows a right side view.
- the rear view appears in the same manner as the front view
- the bottom view appears in the same manner as in the plan view
- the left side view appears in the same manner as in the right side view.
- the device 1 is configured to be inserted into the body through a force channel of a well-known endoscope (not shown), and pulls the lesion mucosa when the lesion mucosa in the body is excised by an operation outside the body. In order to do so, it is configured to be clipped to the lesioned mucosa and the normal mucosa facing the lesioned mucosa.
- the device 1 includes a plurality of (for example, 3 to 5) torus-shaped rings 2 having great circles and small circles. These rings 2 are connected to each other so that the two adjacent rings 2 are connected to each other in the radial direction of the great circle with their outer edges in contact with each other.
- These rings 2 do not necessarily have to be circular, and may be, for example, a slightly distorted circle or an elliptical shape.
- the ring 2 at one end is referred to as the first ring 2
- the ring 2 at the other end is referred to as the third ring 2
- the ring 2 in the middle is referred to as the first ring 2. It is called 2 ring 2.
- the plurality of rings 2 may be formed of the same material.
- the material of these rings 2 is preferably a synthetic resin, and the synthetic resin does not contain rubber.
- the synthetic resin is preferably at least one selected from polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride.
- the device 1, that is, a plurality of rings 2 connected in a row can be integrally molded by injection molding a synthetic resin, for example, polyethylene into a mold.
- the device 1 ultrasonically welds a thread-like substance having a diameter of a small circle of the ring 2 into a torus-shaped ring having a diameter of a great circle so that a predetermined number of rings are connected.
- a plurality of torus-shaped rings having a diameter of a great circle are formed by a thread-like material having a diameter of a small circle of the ring 2, and then the plurality of rings are arranged in a row along the diameter direction of the great circle.
- Adjacent rings may be ultrasonically welded side by side.
- the device 1 pulls the lesion mucosa by the tensile strength between the mucous membranes rather than actively pulling the lesion mucosa by elasticity like rubber. Therefore, the device 1 is made of plastic (synthetic resin) instead of elastic rubber. It is preferable that this plastic is not elastic and can be deformed to such an extent that it can be inserted into the forceps channel of the endoscope together with a hemostatic clip or a grasping forceps, and can be deformed in a folding direction so that the great circles of the ring 2 overlap.
- plastic synthetic resin
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of one of the rings 2 constituting the device 1.
- the scale is changed so as to make the small circle (thickness of the ring 2) stand out.
- the diameter A of the great circle of one ring 2 is, for example, 5 mm to 10 mm, preferably 6 mm to 8 mm.
- the diameter B of the small circle of one ring 2 is, for example, 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm.
- the series of rings 2 can be folded and deformed to the extent that they can pass through the inside of the forceps channel, and can also be stretched and deformed in the diameter direction of the great circle.
- the ring 2 does not have to have elasticity like rubber.
- FIG. 3 shows a method 1 using the device 1.
- the lower part of the figure shows a side sectional view of the digestive tract (for example, stomach or large intestine).
- the gastrointestinal tract has a superficial mucosal layer S, a muscular layer M, and an inner serosal layer I arranged in order from the lumen side (upper side in the figure).
- the lesion 10 of this example remains in the superficial mucosal layer S.
- the practitioner uses a knife 5, for example, a high-frequency knife, to make a cut in the superficial mucosal layer S so as to surround the lesion mucosa containing the lesion 10 to be excised.
- the cut is typically a substantially circular or oval shape of suitable size and is usually set wider than lesion 10 by a suitable width.
- the practitioner fixes the first ring 2 of the device 1 to the inside of the lesion mucosa including the lesion 10, that is, the inside of the cut with the clip 3.
- the practitioner may use forceps 4 to pull the second ring 2 or the third ring 2 with an appropriate force.
- the practitioner cuts off the lesioned mucosa with a knife 5 while pulling the lesioned mucosa through the device 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a method 2 using the device 1.
- the same configurations as those in FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the practitioner uses a knife 5 to make a cut of an appropriate size in the superficial mucosal layer S of the lesion mucosa including the lesion 10, and then the lesion mucosa to be excised is the first device 1. 1 Ring 2 is fixed with clip 3. Next, the practitioner fixes the third ring 2 of the device 1 to the normal mucosa S'(mucosa not excised) facing the lesion mucosa with a clip 3'.
- the practitioner introduces air into the inside of the organ (inside the stomach in this example) at an appropriate pressure and applies a predetermined pressure P. Then, the clips 3 and 3'are separated from each other and the device 1 is pulled, and the lesion 10 is further pulled by the device 1. In this state, the practitioner cuts the lower layer side of the lesion mucosa with a high-frequency knife 5 to peel off the lesion mucosa.
- the practitioner may cut the lower layer of the lesioned mucosa with a high frequency knife 5 while pulling on the device 1 secured to the clips 3, 3'. Good.
- the practitioner cuts the first ring 2 of the device 1 after cutting off the lesion mucosa containing the lesion 10.
- the device 1 may be cut, for example, by the practitioner pulling strongly with forceps, or may be cut using a high frequency knife 5. After that, the practitioner collects the lesion mucosa including the lesion 10 and performs a pathological examination or the like.
- FIGS. 5 (A) to 5 (C) show a procedure for attaching the device 1 to the grasping forceps.
- the practitioner folds the device 1 at the connection point of the ring 2 in advance, and then picks the three rings 2 having the size of one ring 2 together with grasping forceps (see FIG. 5 (A)).
- the practitioner moves the device 1 through the forceps channel with the grasping forceps (see FIGS. 5B and 5C).
- the practitioner can also introduce the device 1 into the body through the forceps channel by grasping only one ring 2 (for example, the first ring 2) with grasping forceps without folding the device 1.
- FIGS. 6 (A) to 6 (D) show how the device 1 is scissors at the tip of the hemostatic clip and introduced into the body.
- the practitioner hooks the first ring 2 of the device 1 on the base end of the hemostatic clip protruding from the tip of the sheath (see FIG. 6A), and then pulls the hemostatic clip into the sheath.
- the device 1 is inserted into the sheath (see FIGS. 6 (B), 6 (C) and 6 (D)).
- the practitioner can introduce the device 1 into the patient's body by inserting the sheath into the forceps channel.
- the practitioner cuts the surrounding mucosa (lesion mucosa) including the lesion into a substantially elliptical shape with a high-frequency knife (see FIG. 7 (A)).
- the practitioner hooks the first ring 2 of the device 1 on the clip 3 and fixes the clip 3 to the lesion mucosa 10 (see FIG. 7B).
- the practitioner secures the third ring 2 of the device 1 to the normal mucosa facing the lesioned mucosa 10 with a clip 3'.
- the device 1 connects the clips 3 and 3'with an appropriate tension (see FIGS. 7 (C) and 8 (A)).
- the practitioner applies an appropriate internal pressure to the digestive tract to inflate the digestive tract.
- the device 1 then pulls on the lesioned mucosa 10 (see FIG. 8B).
- the practitioner excises the lower layer portion of the exposed lesion mucosa 10 with a high-frequency knife (see FIG. 8C).
- the lesioned mucosa 10 is separated from the gastrointestinal tract (see FIG. 9 (A)).
- the practitioner then cuts the third ring 2 fixed to the normal mucosa via the clip 3'with a high frequency knife (see FIG. 9B).
- the device 1 and the lesion mucosa 10 are separated from the gastrointestinal tract (see FIG. 9C).
- the clip 3'remaining in the digestive tract is naturally discharged after an appropriate number of days.
- the mucosa being excised does not cover the field of view of the endoscope and the treatment field. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly and efficiently excise the lesion mucosa while securing a wide treatment field.
- the device 1 of the present embodiment includes three rings 2, but the number of rings 2 can be changed.
- device 1 may include four or five rings 2.
- a device 1 having 3 to 5 rings 2 is easy to use.
- the ring at an appropriate position can be fixed to the clip without using the entire ring length.
- the first ring 2 may be fixed to the lesion mucosa 10 via the clip 3
- the second ring 2 may be fixed to the normal mucosa via the clip 3'.
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Abstract
Description
本開示の目的は、ESDにおいて、効率的な粘膜の切開及び剥離を実現するトラクションデバイスを提供することである。
図1(A)~図1(C)には、本実施形態のデタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス1(以下、単に「デバイス1」という)を示した。図1(A)は正面図を示し、図1(B)は平面図を示し、図1(C)は右側面図を示す。なお、背面図は正面図と同様に表れ、底面図は平面図と同様に表れ、左側面図は右側面図と同様に表れる。
デバイス1が3つのリング2を備える実施例では、一方の端にあるリング2を第1リング2といい、他方の端にあるリング2を第3リング2といい、真ん中にあるリング2を第2リング2という。
1つのリング2の大円の直径Aは、例えば5mm~10mmであり、好ましくは6mm~8mmである。1つのリング2の小円の直径Bは、例えば0.1mm~0.5mmであり、好ましくは0.2mm~0.4mmである。
図3には、デバイス1を使用する方法1を示した。図中の下方には、消化管(例えば、胃または大腸など)の側断面図を示した。消化管は、内腔側(図中上側)から順に並ぶ表粘膜層S、筋層M及び内漿膜層Iを有する。本例の病変10は表粘膜層Sに留まっている。
図4には、デバイス1を使用する方法2を示した。なお、図3と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
<デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイスを体内に導入する方法>
次に、デバイス1を内視鏡の鉗子チャネルを通じて体内に挿入するときの様子について説明する。
図5(A)~図5(C)には、デバイス1を把持鉗子に装着する手順を示した。施術者は、予めデバイス1をリング2の接続箇所で折り畳むことにより、一つのリング2の大きさになった3つのリング2をまとめて把持鉗子で摘む(図5(A)参照)。施術者は、この把持鉗子を鉗子チャネルを通して、デバイス1を移動させる(図5(B)及び図5(C)参照)。施術者は、デバイス1を折りたたむことなく、1つのリング2(例えば第1リング2)のみを把持鉗子で掴んで、鉗子チャネルを通じてデバイス1を体内に導入することもできる。
図6(A)~図6(D)には、止血クリップの先端にデバイス1を鋏んで、体内に導入する様子を示した。施術者は、シースの先端から出した止血クリップの基端にデバイス1の第1リング2を引っ掛けておき(図6(A)参照)、その後、止血クリップをシース内に引き込む。これにより、デバイス1は、シース内に挿入される(図6(B)、図6(C)及び図6(D)参照)。施術者は、このシースを鉗子チャネルに挿入することにより、デバイス1を患者の体内に導入することができる。
次に、図7(A)~図9(C)を参照しつつ、デバイス1を用いたESDの手順について説明する。この使用方法は、図4に示した方法である。
Claims (3)
- 内視鏡の鉗子チャネルを通じて体内に挿入されるデタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイスであって、体外での操作により体内の病変粘膜が切除される際に、前記病変粘膜を牽引するために、前記病変粘膜と前記病変粘膜に対向する正常粘膜とにクリップで固定されるように構成されるデタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイスであって、
大円及び小円を有する複数のトーラス状のリングであって、隣り合う2つの前記リング同士が互いに外縁部分を接した状態で前記大円の直径方向に連なるように互いに連結された、リングを備える、
デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス。 - 前記複数のリングは、同一素材で形成されており、前記素材は合成樹脂であり、前記合成樹脂にゴムを含まない、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス。 - 前記合成樹脂は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン及びポリ塩化ビニルから選択される少なくとも一種である請求項2に記載のデタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス。
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020257005819A KR20250033312A (ko) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | 디태처블 멀티 링 트랙션 디바이스 |
| EP19937148.5A EP3998024A4 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | DETACHABLE MULTI-RING PULLING DEVICE |
| US17/624,975 US20220287700A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Detachable multi-ring traction device |
| PCT/JP2019/027070 WO2021005698A1 (ja) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス |
| KR1020227004037A KR20220035409A (ko) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | 디태처블 멀티 링 트랙션 디바이스 |
| CN202510177446.XA CN120078461A (zh) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | 可拆卸多环牵引装置 |
| AU2019455874A AU2019455874B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Detachable multi-ring traction device |
| CN201980098220.3A CN114340511A (zh) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | 可拆卸多环牵引装置 |
| JP2021530386A JP7376879B2 (ja) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス |
| AU2023202699A AU2023202699B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2023-05-02 | Detachable multi-ring traction device |
| US19/064,118 US20250213239A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2025-02-26 | Detachable multi-ring traction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/027070 WO2021005698A1 (ja) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/624,975 A-371-Of-International US20220287700A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Detachable multi-ring traction device |
| US19/064,118 Continuation US20250213239A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2025-02-26 | Detachable multi-ring traction device |
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|---|---|
| WO2021005698A1 true WO2021005698A1 (ja) | 2021-01-14 |
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| PCT/JP2019/027070 Ceased WO2021005698A1 (ja) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | デタッチャブル・マルチリング・トラクション・デバイス |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20220287700A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3998024A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7376879B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20250033312A (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN114340511A (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2019455874B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021005698A1 (ja) |
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| FR3160097A1 (fr) | 2024-03-12 | 2025-09-19 | Fabien PINARD | Dispositif médical endoscopique pour agir sur une muqueuse interne et comportant au moins un fil de traction cranté et un nœud auto-bloquant |
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| CN105939678B (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-05-08 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 组织把持器具 |
| CN106344083B (zh) * | 2016-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 张强 | 一体套管式内镜治疗辅助管道装置 |
| JP6795410B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-12-02 | 欣也 藤田 | 内視鏡用フード |
| KR20220057636A (ko) * | 2017-10-02 | 2022-05-09 | 보스톤 싸이엔티픽 싸이메드 인코포레이티드 | 조직 견인을 위한 디바이스 및 방법 |
| CN110731802A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-31 | 南微医学科技股份有限公司 | 一种牵引装置 |
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2019
- 2019-07-09 JP JP2021530386A patent/JP7376879B2/ja active Active
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201980098220.3A patent/CN114340511A/zh active Pending
- 2019-07-09 CN CN202510177446.XA patent/CN120078461A/zh active Pending
- 2019-07-09 KR KR1020257005819A patent/KR20250033312A/ko active Pending
- 2019-07-09 EP EP19937148.5A patent/EP3998024A4/en active Pending
- 2019-07-09 KR KR1020227004037A patent/KR20220035409A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2019-07-09 US US17/624,975 patent/US20220287700A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-07-09 AU AU2019455874A patent/AU2019455874B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-09 WO PCT/JP2019/027070 patent/WO2021005698A1/ja not_active Ceased
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2023
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2025
- 2025-02-26 US US19/064,118 patent/US20250213239A1/en active Pending
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| JP2008062004A (ja) | 2006-09-09 | 2008-03-21 | Taichi Sakamoto | 医療用把持具、医療用処置装置及び医療用クリップ |
| JP2008155006A (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-07-10 | Nobuyuki Sakurazawa | 粘膜牽引具 |
| JP2011217937A (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-11-04 | Okamoto Kk | 組織結合用弾性体及びその製造方法 |
| WO2019066084A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 内視鏡用牽引クリップ |
| US20190133591A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-09 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Systems and methods for endoscopic submucosal dissection using magnetically attachable hemoclips |
| CN109620320A (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-16 | 齐从虎 | 一种内镜下多环牵引器及其使用方法 |
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| EP3998024A1 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
| AU2023202699A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
| AU2019455874B2 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
| CN120078461A (zh) | 2025-06-03 |
| KR20220035409A (ko) | 2022-03-22 |
| JP7376879B2 (ja) | 2023-11-09 |
| US20250213239A1 (en) | 2025-07-03 |
| EP3998024A4 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
| KR20250033312A (ko) | 2025-03-07 |
| CN114340511A (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
| US20220287700A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 |
| AU2023202699B2 (en) | 2025-05-15 |
| JPWO2021005698A1 (ja) | 2021-01-14 |
| AU2019455874A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
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